KR101181331B1 - Symmetrical diamond anvil cell - Google Patents
Symmetrical diamond anvil cell Download PDFInfo
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- KR101181331B1 KR101181331B1 KR20100119518A KR20100119518A KR101181331B1 KR 101181331 B1 KR101181331 B1 KR 101181331B1 KR 20100119518 A KR20100119518 A KR 20100119518A KR 20100119518 A KR20100119518 A KR 20100119518A KR 101181331 B1 KR101181331 B1 KR 101181331B1
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Abstract
An object of the present invention is to provide a symmetrical diamond anvil cell that can obtain sufficient data in high pressure physical property experiments by widening the incident and scattering opening angles of the symmetrical diamond anvil cell at a predetermined angle.
In order to achieve the above object, a plurality of bolts are installed and the upper body that the scattered light is emitted, and the lower body is combined with the upper body to generate a positive pressure and high pressure between the upper body by tightening the bolts And a plurality of dish springs installed through the plurality of bolts to gradually apply pressure, upper and lower diamond pedestals installed between the upper body and the lower body to support a pair of diamond anvils, and the upper portion. And a gasket pedestal provided between the lower diamond pedestals to prevent the gasket from falling off, a gasket having a hole attached to the gasket pedestal and holding the sample, and a pair of diamond anvils contacting the gasket directly to apply pressure to the sample. Disclosing a symmetric diamond anvil cell comprising a The.
Description
The present invention relates to a symmetrical diamond anvil cell, and more particularly, to a symmetrical diamond anvil cell that can be used by anyone and can acquire information on more high pressure properties.
In general, diamond anvil cell is a device for generating a positive pressure and high pressure by compressing the samples contained between a pair of anvils that act as a spectroscopic window. In addition, the high pressure generation region, which plays an important role in recent research and development work, is greatly influenced by the design of the diamond anvil cell and the strength of the materials used.
Conventionally, Brigman, a professor at Harvard University who invented the famous Brigman Enville, found that pressures of about 100 Kbar could be obtained by pressing thin samples between flat pedestals. Brigman also found that if harder materials such as synthetic diamond were used as anvil, much higher pressure could be obtained.
Afterwards, Mao and Bell developed Mao-Bell high-pressure cells, where 0.3 carat of natural diamond was polished to cut the top of the culet. Using a pair of brilliant-cut (16-side) diamond anvils with an area of 0.25 mm2, a 500 Kbar pressure was generated, and further studies have been conducted to generate higher pressures.
Recently used diamond anvil cells are polished by brilliant cut and placed between two diamond anvils with a curet face, placing a gasket containing a sample inside and pressing the two diamond anvils to obtain a static pressure of approximately 600 Kbar. It is. The advantage of the diamond anvil cell is that the sample can be observed through two optically transparent diamonds, and the properties of the sample under high pressure can be measured using a laser method such as spectroscopy or X-ray diffraction. Can be studied.
However, such a conventional diamond anvil cell has a problem that the scattering opening angle is too small to obtain sufficient data in securing experimental data necessary for high pressure physical property data analysis.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems, and by providing a symmetrical diamond anvil cell capable of obtaining sufficient data during high pressure physical property experiments by widening the incident and scattering opening angles of the symmetrical diamond anvil cell to a certain angle. For the purpose of
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is a symmetrical diamond anvil cell, a plurality of bolts are installed, the upper body and the scattering light is emitted, and the positive pressure and high pressure between the upper body by tightening the bolts in combination with the upper body A plurality of plate springs that are generated and penetrated through the plurality of bolts to gradually apply pressure, and are installed between the upper body and the lower body to support a pair of diamond anvils. A gasket pedestal provided between the upper and lower diamond pedestals, the upper and lower diamond pedestals to prevent the gasket from falling off, a gasket having a hole attached to the gasket pedestal and holding the sample, and the sample being in direct contact with the gasket. Including a pair of diamond anvils to pressurize It is characterized by that.
In addition, the symmetrical diamond anvil cell is for a positive pressure high-pressure X-ray diffraction experiment, the light is X-ray light, the upper body is smaller in width and length toward the inside of the diamond anvil cell, the X-ray light is Out slot is formed, characterized in that the lower body is formed with a hole in which the X-ray light is incident.
In addition, the longitudinal direction of the slot is characterized in that 75 ° ~ 85 °.
In addition, the symmetrical diamond anvil cell is for a static pressure high-pressure spectroscopic experiment, the corner of the portion where the upper body and the lower body is coupled to form a round shape, the upper body is a cone of which diameter decreases toward the inside of the diamond anvil cell And a hole in which scattered light emerges, and the lower body includes a cone shape in which a diameter decreases toward the inside of the diamond anvil cell, and at the end of the cone shape, The incident hole is formed.
In addition, the inner angle of the cone shape formed on the upper body and the lower body, respectively, characterized in that 91 ° ~ 101 °.
In addition, the symmetrical diamond anvil cell is for a static pressure high-pressure spectroscopic experiment, the corners of the portion where the upper body and the lower body is coupled to form a round shape, the upper body has a width and length toward the inside of the diamond anvil cell The slot is formed to be smaller and the scattered light is emitted, the lower body is characterized in that the width and length is smaller toward the inner side of the diamond anvil cell, the slot is formed is incident light.
In addition, the angle in the longitudinal direction of each slot formed in the upper body and the lower body is characterized in that 91 ° ~ 101 °.
In addition, the symmetrical diamond anvil cell is for a static pressure high-pressure spectroscopic experiment, the corner of the portion where the upper body and the lower body is coupled to form a round shape, the upper body is reduced in diameter toward the inside of the diamond anvil cell Conical shape, the end of the cone is formed with a scattered light hole, the lower body is narrower in width and length toward the inside of the diamond anvil cell, the light is incident slot is formed It is characterized by being.
In addition, the angle in the longitudinal direction of the conical shape and the slot formed in the upper body and the lower body is characterized in that 91 ° ~ 101 °.
According to the symmetrical diamond anvil cell according to the present invention, anyone can use it easily and has excellent signal to noise performance.
In addition, more high-pressure property information can be obtained in X-ray diffraction and spectroscopic experiments. In particular, in spectroscopic experiments, higher pressure can be applied by forming rounded corners of the upper and lower body joints.
1 is an enlarged view (b) of a diamond anvil (a), A of FIG. 2, B of FIG. 3, and C of FIG. 4, showing a gasket mounted between a symmetrical diamond anvil.
Fig. 2 is a diagram showing the top (a), side (b) and bottom (c) of the diamond anvil cell for X-ray diffraction experiment.
3 is a view showing the top (a), side (b), and bottom (c) of the diamond anvil cell for conical spectroscopic experiment.
4 is a view showing the top (a), side (b), and bottom (c) of the diamond anvil cell for slotted spectroscopic experiment.
5 is a view showing the top (a), side (b), and bottom (c) of the diamond anvil cell for cone-slot spectroscopic experiment.
6 is a photograph showing the top (a), side (b), and bottom (c) of the diamond anvil cell for X-ray diffraction experiment.
Figure 7 is a photograph showing the upper (a) and lower (b) diamond pedestal of the diamond anvil cell for X-ray diffraction experiment.
8 is a photograph showing a top surface (a), a side surface (b), and a bottom surface (c) of a diamond anvil cell for conical spectroscopic experiment.
Figure 9 is a photograph showing the upper (a) and lower (b) diamond pedestal of the diamond anvil cell for conical spectroscopic experiments.
10 is a photograph showing a top surface (a), a side surface (b), and a bottom surface (c) of a diamond anvil cell for slotted spectroscopic experiments.
FIG. 11 is a photograph showing a top (a) and a bottom (b) diamond pedestal of a diamond anvil cell for slotted spectroscopic experiments.
12 is a photograph showing a top surface (a), a side surface (b), and a bottom surface (c) of a diamond anvil cell for cone-slot spectroscopic experiment.
FIG. 13 is a photograph showing top (a) and bottom (b) diamond pedestals of a diamond-enville cell for cone-slot spectroscopic experiments.
Hereinafter, a preferred embodiment of a symmetrical diamond anvil cell according to the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
First, the configuration of a common symmetrical diamond anvil cell in the present invention will be described, and the characteristic configuration for X-ray diffraction experiment and spectroscopic experiment will be described.
Symmetrical diamond anvil cell according to the present invention is the upper body (2), the lower body (1), the upper diamond pedestal (3), the lower diamond pedestal (4), the gasket pedestal (5), the
The
In addition, the lower body (1) has a cross-sectional shape of approximately 대략, four hexagonal socket head set screws (11) are provided at regular intervals along the outer circumferential surface of the lower body (1). In general, two of the four hexagonal socket head set
In addition, as shown in FIG. 2, the corners E of the
The
In addition, the gasket pedestal (5) is formed in a substantially circular hole with a central hole, located between the lower diamond pedestal (4) and the
In addition, the
In addition, the pair of
2, 3, 4, and 5, one side of the outer circumferential surface where the
Hereinafter, the structure of the diamond anvil cell for the X-ray diffraction experiment will be described.
As shown in FIGS. 2 and 6, the
Also, a hole is formed in the center of the
In addition, as shown in Figure 7, the upper surface of the
In addition, a lower surface of the
Hereinafter, the structure of the diamond anvil cell for conical spectroscopic experiment will be described.
3 and 8, the
In addition, the
If the aperture angle 2γ formed in the
In addition, as shown in Figure 9, the upper surface of the
In addition, the lower surface of the
Hereinafter, the structure of the diamond anvil cell for the slotted spectroscopic experiment will be described.
As shown in Figure 4 and 10, the
The
If the opening angle 2ζ formed in the
In addition, as shown in Figure 11, the upper surface of the
In addition, a lower surface of the
Hereinafter, the structure of the diamond anvil cell for cone-slot spectroscopic experiment will be described.
5 and 12, the upper body (2) of the diamond anvil cell for the cone-slot spectroscopic experiment includes a conical shape (42) that becomes narrower toward the inside of the diamond anvil cell, A hole is formed in the inner end of the
The
If the opening angle 2δ formed in the
As shown in FIG. 13, the upper surface of the
In addition, a lower surface of the
In the above, the
In addition, as shown in Figure 5, when the scattered light and the incident light is not in the same plane to apply a higher pressure than the conical spectroscopic experiment diamond anvil cell, the lower body is a slot, the upper body is a conical diamond anvil for spectroscopic experiment You can also configure a cell.
Hereinafter, the operation of the symmetrical diamond anvil cell according to the present invention will be described.
First, the
After separating the
In the above description of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the present invention is not limited to this, and those skilled in the art will appreciate that various modifications may be made without departing from the technical spirit of the present invention described in the claims of the present invention. Changes will be possible.
1: lower body 2: upper body 3: upper diamond support
4: lower diamond pedestal 5: gasket pedestal 6: dish spring
7: Hexagon socket head screw
8: Hexagon
12: Slot of the upper body of the diamond anvil cell for X-ray diffraction experiment
13: Groove in the lower body of the diamond anvil cell for X-ray diffraction experiment
22: Cone shape of the upper body of the diamond anvil cell for conical spectroscopic experiment
23: Cone shape of the lower body of the diamond anvil cell for conical spectroscopic experiment
32: Slot of upper body of diamond anvil cell for slotted spectroscopic experiment
33: Slot of lower body of diamond anvil cell for slotted spectroscopic experiment
42: Cone shape of the upper body of the diamond-anvil cell for cone-slot spectroscopic experiment
43: Slot of lower body of diamond anvil cell for cone-slot spectroscopic experiment
100: diamond anvil 110: curette face of diamond anvil
120: gasket 130: sample
210: Lower groove of lower diamond pedestal of diamond anvil cell for X-ray diffraction experiment
230: Top slot of the upper diamond pedestal of the diamond anvil cell for X-ray diffraction experiment
310: conical spectroscopic experiment diamond anvil cell lower diamond pedestal conical shape
330: Conical shape of the upper surface of the diamond pedestal diamond cone anvil cell for conical spectroscopic experiment
410: slot under the diamond pedestal lower part of the slotted spectroscopic diamond anvil cell
430: Slot on top of diamond pedestal for slotted spectroscopic diamond anvil cell
510: slot under the diamond pedestal under the conical slotted spectroscopic diamond anvil cell
530: Conical shape of the upper surface of the diamond pedestal for diamond-anvil cell for cone-slot spectroscopic experiment
A, B, C, D: Gasket between the diamond anvils in each diamond anvil cell
E, F: Corner of the joint of upper body and lower body
Claims (9)
Combining with the upper body (2) and tightening the bolts (7, 8) to generate a positive pressure high pressure between the upper body (2), the lower body (1) to which light is incident;
A plurality of dish springs 6 installed through the plurality of bolts 7 and 8 so that pressure is gradually applied;
An upper pedestal 3 and a lower pedestal 4 which are installed between the upper body 2 and the lower body 1 to support a pair of diamond anvils 100;
A gasket pedestal 5 installed between the upper and lower diamond pedestals 3 to prevent the gasket 120 from falling off;
A gasket 120 mounted to the gasket holder 5 and having a hole for fixing the sample 130;
Symmetrical diamond anvil cell, characterized in that it comprises a pair of diamond anvil 100 in direct contact with the gasket 120 to apply pressure to the sample (130).
The symmetric diamond anvil cell is for static pressure high pressure X-ray diffraction experiment,
The light is X-ray light,
The upper body 2 has a width and a length smaller toward the inner side of the diamond anvil cell, and is formed with a slot 12 through which X-ray light is emitted.
The lower body (1) is a symmetrical diamond anvil cell, characterized in that the hole in which the X-ray light is incident.
Symmetrical diamond anvil cell, characterized in that the longitudinal angle (2θ) of the slot 12 is 75 ° ~ 85 °.
The symmetric diamond anvil cell is for static pressure high pressure spectroscopy,
The corner (F) of the portion where the upper body 2 and the lower body 1 is coupled to form a round shape,
The upper body 2 includes a conical shape 22 whose diameter decreases toward the inside of the diamond anvil cell, and the end of the conical shape 22 is formed with holes for scattered light.
The lower body 1 includes a conical shape 23 whose diameter decreases toward the inside of the diamond anvil cell, and a hole through which light is incident is formed at an end of the conical shape 23. Symmetrical diamond anvil cell.
Symmetrical diamond anvil cell, characterized in that the inner angle (內角, 2γ) of the conical shape (22, 23) formed on the upper body (2) and the lower body (1), respectively, 91 ° ~ 101 °.
The symmetric diamond anvil cell is for static pressure high pressure spectroscopy,
The corner (F) of the portion where the upper body 2 and the lower body 1 is coupled to form a round shape,
The upper body 2 has a width and a length smaller toward the inner side of the diamond anvil cell, slots 32 for scattered light are formed,
The lower body (1) is symmetrical diamond anvil cell, characterized in that the width and length is reduced toward the inner side of the diamond anvil cell, the slot 33 is incident light is formed.
Symmetrical diamond anvil cell, characterized in that the longitudinal angle (2ζ) of each slot (32, 33) formed in the upper body (2) and the lower body (1) is 91 ° ~ 101 °.
The symmetric diamond anvil cell is for static pressure high pressure spectroscopy,
The corner (F) of the portion where the upper body 2 and the lower body 1 is coupled to form a round shape,
The upper body 2 includes a conical shape 42 whose diameter decreases toward the inside of the diamond anvil cell, and at the end of the conical shape 42, scattered light is formed.
The lower body (1) is smaller in width and length toward the inside of the diamond anvil cell, the symmetrical diamond anvil cell, characterized in that the slot 43 is incident light is formed.
The inner angles (內角, 2δ) of the conical shape 42 formed on the upper body 2 and the lower body 1 and the angle 2δ in the longitudinal direction of the slot 43 are 91 ° to 101 °. Symmetric diamond anvil cell.
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KR20100119518A KR101181331B1 (en) | 2010-11-29 | 2010-11-29 | Symmetrical diamond anvil cell |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN103076501A (en) * | 2013-01-05 | 2013-05-01 | 吉林大学 | Method for measuring dielectric properties of diamond anvil cells in situ |
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CN107121343B (en) * | 2017-05-11 | 2020-06-05 | 中国科学院高能物理研究所 | Dynamic loading device based on symmetrical diamond anvil cell technology |
CN109142073B (en) * | 2018-08-31 | 2021-04-06 | 北京高压科学研究中心 | Diamond anvil cell device |
CN112415055B (en) * | 2020-10-10 | 2023-06-13 | 牡丹江师范学院 | Comprehensive in-situ electric transport measurement method based on diamond anvil cell |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2002066302A (en) | 2000-08-29 | 2002-03-05 | National Institute For Materials Science | Nanodiamond and method for preparing the same |
JP2010142743A (en) | 2008-12-19 | 2010-07-01 | Nihon Univ | High-temperature and high-pressure generation apparatus |
US20100290574A1 (en) | 2009-05-12 | 2010-11-18 | Hudgins J Stephen | Neutron generator using compressed fusible material and laser pulse |
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Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2002066302A (en) | 2000-08-29 | 2002-03-05 | National Institute For Materials Science | Nanodiamond and method for preparing the same |
JP2010142743A (en) | 2008-12-19 | 2010-07-01 | Nihon Univ | High-temperature and high-pressure generation apparatus |
US20100290574A1 (en) | 2009-05-12 | 2010-11-18 | Hudgins J Stephen | Neutron generator using compressed fusible material and laser pulse |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103076501A (en) * | 2013-01-05 | 2013-05-01 | 吉林大学 | Method for measuring dielectric properties of diamond anvil cells in situ |
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