KR101151290B1 - Portable structural safety diagnosis equipment for fixed beacon structures and thereof method - Google Patents

Portable structural safety diagnosis equipment for fixed beacon structures and thereof method Download PDF

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Publication number
KR101151290B1
KR101151290B1 KR1020100027784A KR20100027784A KR101151290B1 KR 101151290 B1 KR101151290 B1 KR 101151290B1 KR 1020100027784 A KR1020100027784 A KR 1020100027784A KR 20100027784 A KR20100027784 A KR 20100027784A KR 101151290 B1 KR101151290 B1 KR 101151290B1
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safety
portable
measuring
diagnostic
base portion
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KR1020100027784A
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KR20110108537A (en
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이진학
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한국해양연구원
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  • Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
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  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
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  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)

Abstract

Disclosed is a portable safety system for safety diagnosis and method for easily diagnosing and efficiently managing the structural safety of a plurality of structures on the sea. The present invention is a portable safety check system and method for at least one base provided to be fixed to the corresponding portion of the back structure to be installed at sea; And a diagnostic device provided to be detachable from an upper surface of the base part so as to diagnose structural safety due to an external load of the back surface structure.
According to the portable diagnosis system and method of portable safety structure configured as described above, it is compact and easy to carry, and it is possible to immediately measure the inclination of the iso structure through the LCD window. The efficiency of facility management can be improved through the convenience of knowing which of the facilities is the facility. In addition, since the acceleration and dynamic response can be stored in the memory unit, detailed analysis can be additionally performed.

Description

PORTABLE STRUCTURAL SAFETY DIAGNOSIS EQUIPMENT FOR FIXED BEACON STRUCTURES AND THEREOF METHOD}

The present invention relates to a safety check equipment and method for portable top structure, in particular, these facilities are installed on the underwater reef, such as a mark or a bidding in the route sign facility that helps to ensure the safety of navigation for a navigational vessel The present invention relates to a portable isostructure safety diagnosis equipment and method for evaluating whether the performance is not conducted under the same extreme conditions.

In general, route marking facilities, such as a mark or a bidding, are facilities that can guarantee the operational safety of a sailing vessel by acting as a traffic light to ships sailing the coast. These facilities are not only the information about the route at the time of entry and departure, but also the difference between tides such as the west coast of Korea, and when there are a lot of reefs in the sea area, they can be installed on these reefs to prevent the sailing ship from hitting the reefs and be stranded. It is doing the function together.

At present, more than 100 route marking facilities such as markings and biddings are installed and operated in Korea, and most of these route marking facilities are formed by stacking concrete blocks with gravity type structures.

However, in case of route marking facilities such as back lights and bidding, they are constantly exposed to external loads such as tidal currents, waves, and winds, and scour occurs at the base of the structure due to the flow of tidal currents. In some cases, structural safety is not secured due to failure to secure weight, and in the case of such a low safety mark or sign, accidents that fall during a gust or typhoon may occur. In addition, since recent earthquakes occur frequently, securing the safety of these earthquakes has become an important issue.

In this way, if the facility is inverted or lost its function, it is a facility that must be managed very important nationally as it greatly reduces the operational safety of the shelves that sail around as well as the economic loss caused by the reinstallation. In particular, since 50 years have passed since the construction of these facilities, there is a great deal of interest in such safety evaluation since the deterioration is serious.

However, these facilities are currently managed at the level of replacement of batteries and lamps, and the situation is not quantitatively and systematically managed. This is because most of the access to the route sign facilities is not easy, so even if it is managed regularly, the work that includes routine battery check and replacement status check is the first priority.

In addition, it is very difficult to apply the load test method, which is applied to the safety evaluation of land facilities, because it is a route marking facility that is far from the ground and there is not enough work space. The reality is that the tasks that need to be maintained occur additionally and are not easily applied.

The present invention has been made in order to solve the problems of the prior art as described above, the object of the present invention is very simple and simple structure safety when performing routine checks, replacement, etc. for such a structure such as a mark or a bidding It is to provide a portable isobar structure safety diagnosis equipment and method that can evaluate the system and measure the behavior to effectively manage the facility.

In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention,

At least one base portion provided to be fixed to a corresponding portion of the back structure installed at sea; And

It provides a portable safety structure safety diagnostic equipment comprising a diagnostic device provided to be detachable to the upper surface of the base portion so as to diagnose the structural safety by the external load of the surface structure.

In addition, the diagnostic device,

A GPS receiver for receiving location information of the contour structure;

A temperature measuring unit for measuring an atmospheric temperature at the position of the isotable structure;

An inclination measuring unit for measuring a dynamic and static inclination of the contour structure;

An acceleration measuring unit for measuring a dynamic acceleration of the contour structure;

A display unit for outputting position and measurement information of the contour structure; And

And a memory unit for storing the position and measurement information of the contour structure.

In addition, the base portion,

At least one coupling hole is formed around the upper surface,

The diagnostic device,

To be detachably coupled to the upper surface of the base portion is characterized in that it comprises a coupling protrusion formed protruding from the surface around the coupling hole having a shape corresponding to the coupling hole.

In addition, the base portion,

A groove recessed from the surface is formed at one side around the upper surface,

The diagnostic device,

It characterized in that it comprises a shear key protruding to the surface on one side of the lower surface and having a shape corresponding to the groove.

In addition, the diagnostic device,

It characterized in that it comprises a magnetic force portion provided in a portion of the area except the region where the engaging projection is formed on the lower surface to be magnetically bonded to the upper surface of the base portion.

In addition, the safety diagnostic equipment,

And a base part protective cover having a shape corresponding to the base part so as to protect the base part from an external environment.

In addition, the corresponding portion of the route marking facility,

It is characterized in that the inside of the base and the battery compartment provided in the upper and lower parts of the back structure.

In addition, the present invention,

By using the above-mentioned portable safety structure safety diagnostic equipment to diagnose the structural safety of a plurality of structures installed on the sea,

Coupling the diagnostic device to a base part installed in the route marking facility to fix and install a base part to the back structure;

Acquiring and storing the position information of the isostructure to be diagnosed from the GPS satellite and comparing it with previously stored information to determine which isobar structure is currently being evaluated for safety;

Measuring and storing an atmospheric temperature at the position of the isostructure to be diagnosed;

Measuring and storing the static inclination of the contour structure to be diagnosed; And

The present invention provides a portable safety structure safety diagnosis method comprising the step of measuring and storing the dynamic gradient and dynamic acceleration of the structure to be diagnosed for a predetermined time.

In addition, in the case of measuring the dynamic tilt and dynamic acceleration of the contour structure, the dynamic tilt and dynamic acceleration is characterized by measuring two axes perpendicular to each other on a plane in the longitudinal direction of the contour structure.

According to the present invention, it is possible to measure the inclination of the iso structure immediately through the LCD window, and to automatically receive the GPS signal and automatically receive the position information of the isogram. Combined with the convenience of knowing which of these facilities is the management facility, there is a useful effect to increase the efficiency of facility management.

In addition, it is possible to store the acceleration dynamic response along with the slope in the memory unit, it is possible to perform further detailed analysis.

1 is a block diagram showing a portable surface structure safety diagnostic equipment according to the present invention.
Figure 2 is a block diagram showing a base portion of a portable surface structure safety diagnostic equipment according to the present invention.
Figure 3 is a block diagram showing a diagnostic device for a portable surface structure safety diagnostic equipment according to the present invention.
4 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing the interior of the diagnostic apparatus shown in FIG.
Figure 5 is a view showing the installation position of the portable surface structure safety diagnostic equipment according to the present invention.
Figure 6 is a flow chart for explaining the diagnostic method of the portable surface structure safety diagnostic equipment according to the present invention.
7 is a view showing a measurement state of the dynamic slope and the dynamic acceleration of the various cross-section on the plane of the surface structure by the portable structure structure safety diagnostic device according to the present invention.

 Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings for the portable surface structure safety diagnostic equipment and its application method according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail.

1 is a block diagram showing a portable safety structure safety diagnostic equipment according to the present invention, Figure 2 is a block diagram showing a base portion of the portable safety structure safety structure according to the present invention, Figure 3 is a portable surface structure according to the present invention 4 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing the inside of the diagnostic apparatus shown in FIG. 3, and FIG. 5 is a view showing the installation position of the portable isotopic structure safety diagnosis apparatus according to the present invention. 6 is a flowchart illustrating a method of diagnosing a portable isometric safety device for safety according to the present invention, and FIG. 7 is a dynamic inclination of various cross sections on the isometric structure by the portable isometric safety device according to the present invention. And shows the state of dynamic acceleration measurement.

Portable top structure safety diagnostic equipment according to the present invention, as shown in Figures 1 to 5 at least one base portion 100 is provided to be fixed to the corresponding portion of the back structure 130, and the like structure It is configured to include a diagnostic device 110 that is provided to be detached to the upper surface of the base portion 100 to diagnose the structural safety by the external load of (130).

Here, the back structure 130 refers to a plurality of back structure that is installed in the sea management area, at least one base portion 100 is provided to be fixed to the corresponding portion of the back structure 130.

Since the inclination of the isotopic structure 130 is changed little by little, and the dynamic behavior of the isostructure 130 is very small during the routine inspection, the base can be made to perform a very precise measurement while simply installing the diagnostic apparatus 110. The unit 100 is installed in advance.

This is because the base unit 100 is installed only in the plurality of the structure 130 to be installed in the sea management area, while carrying the diagnostic apparatus 110, the safety degree of the structure 130 is checked at the time of checking the lamp and battery To measure related items.

The base part 100 is fixedly installed at a corresponding portion of the back structure 130, and has a square structure formed of a metal material, and at least one coupling hole 100a is formed on the upper surface thereof. At this time, the coupling hole (100a) is disposed in each corner of the base portion (100). In addition, the upper surface of the base portion 100 is formed with a groove (100b) recessed from the surface on one side of the circumference.

The base unit 100 is fixedly installed on a plurality of back structure 130 is installed in the sea of management.

That is, when there are ten iso structures 130 in the managed sea area, at least one base portion 100 is fixed to a corresponding portion of each iso structure 130 to diagnose structural safety of the iso structure 130. It is installed.

The base portion 100 is installed to be fixed through the anchor bolt (not shown in the figure) is inserted into the coupling hole (100a) in the corresponding portion of the back structure 130. At this time, the corresponding portion of the back structure 130 must be targeted to a solid surface such as concrete so that the base portion 100 can be firmly fixed by the anchor bolt.

Here, when the base portion 100 is installed, the anchor hole (not shown in the drawing) corresponding to the coupling hole 100a of the base portion 100 is drilled in the corresponding portion of the back structure 130, and then the base portion is placed on the anchor hole. The anchor bolt is inserted and installed in the state where the 100 is disposed. At this time, in order to increase the adhesive force between the anchor hole and the anchor bolt may be used as an auxiliary material grouting cemented carbide concrete.

In addition, the base portion 100 is provided with a base portion protection cover 102 to protect from the external environment. The base part protection cover 102 is formed to cover and protect the base part 100. That is, the base part protection cover 102 is formed to correspond to the base part 100.

The base portion protection cover 102 is provided when the water is installed on the outside of the falling water, sea water, air in the water, the outside so that it can be used continuously without replacing the base portion 100 during the period of use of the back structure 130 It has a function of protecting the base portion 100 from bird droppings and the like.

If, without protecting the base portion 100 by the base portion protection cover 102, the diagnostic device 110 to install and use each time to diagnose the structural safety of the structure 130, the first for the structure 130 This is not desirable because the measured value (default) may be distorted.

Therefore, it is preferable that the base part 100 is protected by the base part protection cover 102 so that the base part 100 can be continuously used in a fixed installation state on the back structure 130.

The diagnostic apparatus 110 is a portable device for diagnosing the structural safety of the back structure 130 installed in the sea of management, and is formed in a structure corresponding to the base portion 100.

The diagnostic apparatus 110 may include a GPS receiver 111, a temperature measuring unit 112, a tilt measuring unit 113, an acceleration measuring unit 114, and a display unit so as to diagnose structural safety of the back surface structure 130. 115 and a memory unit 116.

The GPS receiver 111 is provided to receive the positional information of the contour structure 130 from the GPS satellite (not shown). At this time, the GPS receiver 111 is composed of a GPS receiver.

The GPS receiver 111 receives the position information of the isotopic structure 130 from the GPS satellites, so that the isotopic structure 130 to be diagnosed by the diagnostic apparatus 110 is installed in a plurality of isotopic structures 130. It has a function to automatically recognize which isotop structure 130 of the.

That is, the diagnosis apparatus 110 may check the information of the contour structure 130 to be diagnosed by the GPS receiver 111, for example, information such as a name, a management number, coordinates, and time.

The temperature measuring unit 112 is provided to measure the atmospheric temperature. At this time, the temperature measuring unit 112 is made of a temperature measuring sensor.

The temperature measuring unit 112 has a function of measuring the atmospheric temperature at the position of the isotop structure 130.

The inclination measuring unit 113 is provided to measure the dynamic and static inclination of the contour structure 130. At this time, the inclination measuring unit 113 is made of a two-axis inclinometer.

The inclination measuring unit 113 has a function of measuring the static and dynamic inclination of the contour structure 130 generated due to scour or waves.

The acceleration measuring unit 114 is provided to measure the dynamic acceleration of the isotop structure 130. At this time, the acceleration measuring unit 114 is composed of a two-axis accelerometer.

The acceleration measuring unit 114 has a function of measuring the dynamic acceleration of the contour structure 130 generated due to waves and the like.

The display unit 115 is provided to output the position and measurement information of the back structure 130. In this case, the display unit 115 includes an LCD window.

The display unit 115 has a function of outputting in real time information such as information of the to-be-structured structure 130 to be diagnosed, atmospheric temperature, static slope, and the like.

The memory unit 116 is provided to output the position and the measurement information of the contour structure 130. At this time, the memory unit 116 is formed of a memory card such as an SD card.

The memory unit 116 has a function of storing comprehensive information of the contour structure 130 obtained by the GPS receiver 111, the temperature measuring unit 112, the tilt measuring unit, and the acceleration measuring unit 114. .

In this case, the memory unit 116 stores preliminary information on the top structure 130 obtained when the top structure 130 is measured several times.

In the diagnostic apparatus, reference numeral 117 denotes a signal converter for converting an analog signal into a digital signal, and 118 denotes a position and measurement information of the isostructure 130 converted by the signal converter 117. A controller for controlling the output to the display unit 115 or stored in the memory unit 116 is shown, and '119' represents an operation unit having a plurality of buttons to operate each component of the diagnostic apparatus 110.

In addition, the diagnostic device 110 is formed with a coupling protrusion (110a) protruding to have a shape corresponding to the coupling hole (100a) around the lower surface in order to detachably coupled to the upper surface of the base portion (100). A shear key 100b protruding from the surface is formed at one side of the lower surface to have a shape corresponding to the groove 100b formed in the base 100. Shear key (100b) is to prevent the flow of the diagnostic device 110 coupled to the base portion (100).

In addition, the lower surface of the diagnostic device 110 is provided with a magnetic portion 120 in a portion of the region other than the region where the engaging projection (110a) is formed. At this time, the magnetic force unit 120 is made of a magnet. The magnetic force unit 120 is to increase the adhesion between the base unit 100 and the diagnostic apparatus by bonding the diagnostic apparatus 110 coupled to the upper surface of the base unit 100 by magnetic force.

In addition, in the present invention, the corresponding part of the back structure 130 to which the base part 100 is fixedly installed is the upper surface of the base portion or the top surface of the back structure 130 provided on the bottom of the back structure 130. The interior of the battery compartment is provided in the appropriate, and the top surface structure 130 is difficult to access the surrounding tourists is more preferable the upper surface of the base portion relatively less impact of the elastic behavior of the tower.

However, when tourists are frequently approached due to the surrounding tourist attractions, or when the top surface of the foundation is narrow and the tower portion is not long compared to the diameter, that is, when the elastic behavior of the tower portion is not dominant, the upper surface of the top structure 130 or the battery compartment. Inside can be a good place.

On the other hand, the process for diagnosing the structural safety of the plurality of top structures installed in the sea management area using the portable back structure safety diagnostic equipment configured as described above are as follows.

First, in order to diagnose the structural safety of the back structure 130, as shown in FIG. 6 in step S100 to diagnose in a state in which the base portion 100 is fixed to a plurality of top structures 130 installed in the management sea area The diagnostic apparatus 110 is coupled to the base portion 100 of the contour structure 130.

Next, in step S110, the position information of the contour structure 130 to be diagnosed by the GPS receiver 111 is acquired from the GPS satellite and compared with previously stored information to determine which safety structure 130 is currently being evaluated for safety. Confirm and save.

Next, in step S120, the temperature is measured at the position of the contour structure 130 to be diagnosed by the temperature measuring unit 112, and is output to the display unit 115 and stored in the memory unit 116 at the same time. That is, since the behavior of the isotop structure 130 is affected by the atmospheric temperature, information on this is necessary.

Next, in step S130, by measuring the static inclination of the contour structure 130 by the inclination measuring unit 113 to confirm and store. In this case, the memory unit 116 stores the allowable range of the static inclination from the initial inclination and the existing diagnosis result through several diagnosis of the contour structure 130. If the range is satisfied, it is stored in the memory unit 116. If the range is not satisfied, the external conditions such as the state of the base unit 100 and the state of close contact between the diagnostic apparatus 110 and the base unit 100 are again restored. After checking, re-measure.

Here, when there is no change of the static inclination even when the static inclination measurement of the contour structure 130 by the inclination measuring unit 113 is repeated a predetermined number of times, for example, three times of remeasurement, the memory unit 116 is stored in the memory unit 116.

In this case, the static inclination by the inclination measuring unit 113 measures the static inclination in two orthogonal directions on the plane of the back structure 130, for example, the N-S and the E-W directions.

Next, in step S140, the dynamic acceleration along with the dynamic tilt of the contour structure 130 is measured for a predetermined time, for example, 10 minutes, and stored in the memory unit 116.

At this time, when measuring the dynamic slope and dynamic acceleration of the contour structure 130, the dynamic slope and the dynamic acceleration, as shown in Figure 7, reads the value for a particular axis on the plane of the longitudinal structure of the contour structure 130. , The dynamic gradient and the dynamic acceleration consist of two axes orthogonal to each other in various cross-sections on the plane with respect to the longitudinal direction of the isotop structure 130.

That is, if the isostructure 130 has a symmetrical cross section in a plane such as a circle, a square, a regular hexagon, a regular octagon, or the like in the longitudinal direction, the value in any direction may be measured, but between two axes of dynamic slope and dynamic acceleration, It is preferable to maintain orthogonality with each other because it can improve orthogonality and independence of measurement data.

In this way, the comprehensive information of the contour structure 130 stored in the memory unit 116 is read in a separate operating system to analyze the more strict behavior characteristics in detail and manage the history information therefor.

As described above, the present invention provides only the base unit 100 in the isotopic structure 130 by carrying out the above-described procedure, carrying the diagnostic apparatus 110, and checking the light register and battery, cleaning the battery compartment, and cleaning the solar panel. When performing, it is possible to easily measure the items related to the structural safety of the back structure 130, and also can be efficiently managed by easily diagnosing a plurality of the back structure 130 installed in the sea management area.

In addition, the present invention can be applied to the structure of the general gravity-type offshore structure, for example, gravity caisson quay wall, gravity caisson breakwater, etc. in addition to the back surface structure 130 can increase its utilization.

In the above, the present invention has been described as an embodiment, but the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and those skilled in the art without departing from the gist of the present invention claimed in the claims. Anyone can make a variety of variations.

100: base part
100a: coupling hole 100b: groove
102: base part protective cover
110: diagnostic device
110a: engaging projection 110b: shear key
111: GPS receiver 112: temperature measuring unit
113: tilt measurement unit 114: acceleration measurement unit
115: memory section 116: memory section
120: magnetic part
130: Isometric structure

Claims (9)

delete At least one base portion provided to be fixed to a back structure installed at sea; And
It includes a diagnostic device provided to be detachable to the upper surface of the base portion so as to diagnose the structural safety by the external load of the back surface structure,
The diagnostic device,
A GPS receiver for receiving location information of the contour structure;
A temperature measuring unit for measuring an atmospheric temperature at the position of the isotable structure;
An inclination measuring unit for measuring a dynamic and static inclination of the contour structure;
An acceleration measuring unit for measuring a dynamic acceleration of the contour structure;
A display unit for outputting position and measurement information of the contour structure; And
Portable diagnostic structure safety device comprising a memory for storing the position and measurement information of the structure.
The method of claim 2,
In the base portion,
At least one coupling hole is formed around the upper surface,
The diagnostic device,
Portable back structure safety diagnostic equipment, characterized in that it comprises a coupling protrusion formed protruding from the surface around the base portion to be detachably coupled to the upper surface and having a shape corresponding to the coupling hole.
The method of claim 2,
In the base portion,
A groove recessed from the surface is formed at one side around the upper surface,
The diagnostic device,
Portable surface structure safety diagnostic equipment characterized in that it comprises a shear key protruding to the surface on one side of the lower surface and having a shape corresponding to the groove.
The method of claim 2,
The diagnostic device,
Portable back structure safety diagnosis equipment comprising a magnetic force provided on a portion of the area except the region where the engaging projection is formed on the lower surface to be magnetically bonded to the upper surface of the base portion.
The method of claim 2,
The safety diagnostic equipment,
And a base part protective cover having a shape corresponding to the base part so as to protect the base part from an external environment.
The method of claim 2,
The base unit includes:
Portable top structure safety diagnostic equipment, characterized in that installed in the base and the battery compartment provided in the upper and lower parts of the structure.
A diagnostic method for structural safety of a plurality of top structures installed at sea by using the portable back structure safety diagnostic equipment according to any one of claims 2 to 7,
Coupling the diagnostic device to a base part installed on the back structure to be fixed and installing the base part in the base part of the back structure and the battery compartment;
Acquiring and storing the position information of the isostructure to be diagnosed from the GPS satellite and comparing it with previously stored information to determine which isobar structure is currently being evaluated for safety;
Measuring and storing an atmospheric temperature at the position of the isostructure to be diagnosed;
Measuring and storing the static inclination of the contour structure to be diagnosed; And
And measuring and storing the dynamic tilt and dynamic acceleration of the to-be-structured to be diagnosed for a preset time period.
The method of claim 8,
In the case of measuring the dynamic slope and the dynamic acceleration of the contour structure, the dynamic slope and dynamic acceleration are measured by measuring two axes perpendicular to each other in a plane in the longitudinal direction of the contour structure.
KR1020100027784A 2010-03-29 2010-03-29 Portable structural safety diagnosis equipment for fixed beacon structures and thereof method KR101151290B1 (en)

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KR101721213B1 (en) * 2015-12-29 2017-03-29 울산과학기술원 Apparatus for detecting fire environment
KR101984539B1 (en) * 2018-02-13 2019-05-31 (주)시엠아이바텍 Vibration, fire and smoke danger detection and notification systems and devices for special ships based on IOT sensors and video signal
KR101993138B1 (en) * 2018-02-13 2019-06-26 (주)시엠아이바텍 Intelligent Integrated Hazard Detection Method for Vehicle Carriers

Citations (2)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100433673B1 (en) 2002-01-02 2004-05-31 주식회사 광국실업 Measuring device for a bridge constuction
KR100848032B1 (en) * 2007-09-05 2008-07-23 한국해양연구원 Buoy for oceanographic observation

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100433673B1 (en) 2002-01-02 2004-05-31 주식회사 광국실업 Measuring device for a bridge constuction
KR100848032B1 (en) * 2007-09-05 2008-07-23 한국해양연구원 Buoy for oceanographic observation

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