KR101111535B1 - Method for production of wild edible greens block using stem of Petasites japonicus or Ipomoea Batatas - Google Patents
Method for production of wild edible greens block using stem of Petasites japonicus or Ipomoea Batatas Download PDFInfo
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- KR101111535B1 KR101111535B1 KR1020090061180A KR20090061180A KR101111535B1 KR 101111535 B1 KR101111535 B1 KR 101111535B1 KR 1020090061180 A KR1020090061180 A KR 1020090061180A KR 20090061180 A KR20090061180 A KR 20090061180A KR 101111535 B1 KR101111535 B1 KR 101111535B1
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- 244000017020 Ipomoea batatas Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 235000002678 Ipomoea batatas Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 240000003296 Petasites japonicus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 235000003823 Petasites japonicus Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 235000021384 green leafy vegetables Nutrition 0.000 title description 3
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 235000001436 butterbur Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 11
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000001953 sensory effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 235000019640 taste Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000008620 Fagopyrum esculentum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000009419 Fagopyrum esculentum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000985694 Polypodiopsida Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- LQIAZOCLNBBZQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(1,2-Diphosphanylethyl)pyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound PCC(P)N1CCCC1=O LQIAZOCLNBBZQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009051 Ambrosia paniculata var. peruviana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000003291 Armoracia rusticana Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011330 Armoracia rusticana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003097 Artemisia absinthium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000001851 Artemisia dracunculus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000017731 Artemisia dracunculus ssp. dracunculus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003261 Artemisia vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001474374 Blennius Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000588921 Enterobacteriaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002907 Guar gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000003805 Musa ABB Group Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000008790 Musa x paradisiaca Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000001307 Myosotis scorpioides Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000187664 Nerium oleander Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004347 Perilla Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000124853 Perilla frutescens Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015266 Plantago major Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000218206 Ranunculus Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000000231 Sesamum indicum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003434 Sesamum indicum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000001949 Taraxacum officinale Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005187 Taraxacum officinale ssp. officinale Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000098338 Triticum aestivum Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000845 anti-microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002019 anti-mutation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001138 artemisia absinthium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- -1 because gums Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015278 beef Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019658 bitter taste Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019688 fish Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012041 food component Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005417 food ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000665 guar gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002154 guar gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010417 guar gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000008216 herbs Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000859 sublimation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008022 sublimation Effects 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L19/00—Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L19/10—Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof of tuberous or like starch containing root crops
- A23L19/105—Sweet potatoes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
- A23B7/00—Preservation or chemical ripening of fruit or vegetables
- A23B7/02—Dehydrating; Subsequent reconstitution
- A23B7/024—Freeze-drying, i.e. cryodessication or lyophilisation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L3/00—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs
- A23L3/40—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by drying or kilning; Subsequent reconstitution
- A23L3/44—Freeze-drying
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L5/00—Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
- A23L5/10—General methods of cooking foods, e.g. by roasting or frying
- A23L5/13—General methods of cooking foods, e.g. by roasting or frying using water or steam
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2300/00—Processes
- A23V2300/10—Drying, dehydrating
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2300/00—Processes
- A23V2300/24—Heat, thermal treatment
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Preparation Of Fruits And Vegetables (AREA)
Abstract
본 발명은 채취한 머위대 또는 고구마 순 중 선택되는 어느 하나 이상의 산채를 세척하는 단계(a); 상기 단계(a)로부터 수득한 세척된 산채를 90℃ 이상의 물에 첨가한 후, 5분~15분 동안 브랜칭하는 단계(b); 상기 단계(b)로부터 수득한 브랜칭된 산채를 탈수한 후, 물, 검류, 전분류 및 당류로 이루어진 바인더와 혼합하여 혼합물을 제조하는 단계(c); 및, 상기 단계(c)로부터 수득한 혼합물을 동결건조하는 단계(d);를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 산채 블록의 제조방법에 관한 것으로, 경도가 높으면서 산채를 장기간 저장할 수 있어 계절과 무관하게 산채를 섭취할 수 있는 산채 블록을 제공하는 효과를 발휘한다.The present invention comprises the steps of washing any one or more wild vegetables selected from the collected butterbur or sweet potato sprouts (a); Adding the washed acid obtained from step (a) to water of 90 ° C. or more, and then branching for 5 to 15 minutes; Dehydrating the branched acid vegetable obtained from the step (b), and then mixing the binder with water, gum, starch and sugar to prepare a mixture; And, (d) lyophilizing the mixture obtained from the step (c). The method relates to a method of manufacturing a wild vegetable block, comprising: a long-term storage of a wild vegetable with high hardness, regardless of season Provides the effect of providing a wild vegetable block to eat.
경도, 고구마 순, 동결건조, 머위대, 복원, 블록, 채소 Hardness, Sweet Potato Net, Freeze Dried
Description
본 발명은 산채 블록의 제조방법에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 복원력이 뛰어나면서 경도가 높고 산채의 저장기간을 증대시킬 수 있는 머위대 또는 고구마 순을 이용한 산채 블록의 제조방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a method for producing a wild vegetable block, and more particularly, to a method for producing a wild vegetable block using a buckwheat or sweet potato in order to have excellent resilience, high hardness, and increase the storage period of the wild vegetable.
산채는 산에서 흔히 자라는 식물 중에서 사람이 먹을 수 있는 식물을 말하고, 산나물이라고도 한다. 연하고 독성분이 없는 종류들은 모두 산채로 취급하며, 야생식물 중에서 우리가 이용하고 있는 것은 전국적으로 850 종류를 들 수 있다. Sanchae refers to plants that can be eaten among the plants commonly grown in the mountains, also called wild vegetables. All soft and non-toxic species are treated alive, and among the wild plants we use 850 species nationwide.
산채는 주로 풀 종류가 많지만 참죽, 두릅, 찔레와 같이 나무의 순이나, 고사리와 같이 양치식물인 것도 있고, 들에서 흔히 뜯는 종류로는 냉이, 망초, 달래, 쑥, 씀바귀, 고들빼기, 미나리 등과 같이 잎과 뿌리를 함께 채취하거나 질경이, 민들레와 같이 잎만을 채취하는 것도 있으며, 때로는 꽃을 따는 것도 있다. 또한, 산 지로 들어가면 머위, 미역취, 고사리, 고비, 두릅, 밀나물, 잔대, 삽주 등이 있고, 좀더 산속으로 들어가면 얼레지, 참나물, 더덕, 도라지, 모싯대, 단풍취, 참취 등 종류가 많다(참고;두산세계대백과 encyber).There are many kinds of grass, but there are some kinds of grass such as oleander, bran, brier, and ferns such as ferns, and the types commonly found in fields include horseradish, forget-me-not, soothe, wormwood, moths, perilla, buttercup, etc. Some leaves and roots are harvested together, and some leaves, such as plantain and dandelion, are sometimes harvested. Also, if you enter the mountain area, there are butterbur, seaweed smell, fern, fern, arbor, wheat greens, stalk, shovel, etc. World great hundred and encyber).
과거에 산채는 영양적인 면이나 기호적인 면에서 주목받지 못했으나, 비타민과 무기질 이외에도 여러 가지 기능성 물질들을 함유하고 있고, 항산화성과 항돌연변이, 항균 및 항미생물 작용 등 여러 가지 기능성이 알려지면서(참고; 함승시 : 산채류 가열즙의 돌연변이 억제작용에 관한 연구, 한국농화학회지. 31(1), 38-45 (1998), 한복진, 이선화, 신현경 : 산채류가 장내세균의 in vitro 생육에 미치는 영향. 한국영양학회지, 27(7), 717-728 (1994), Lee, C. K., Kim, H., Moon, K. H. and Shin, K. H. : Screening and isolation of antibiotic resistance inhibitors from material-resistance inhibition of volatile components of Korean aromatic herb. Arch. Pharmaceutical Res., 21(1), 62-66 (1998) 및 김현구, 김영언, 도정용, 이영철, 이부용 : 국내산 생약추출물의 항산화효과 및 생리활성. 한국식품과학회지. 27(1), 80-85 (1995)2-5)) 기능성 식품으로써의 이용가치가 높아지고 있다.In the past, wild vegetables have not received attention in terms of nutrition or taste, but they contain various functional substances in addition to vitamins and minerals, and various functionalities such as antioxidant and antimutation, antibacterial and antimicrobial action are known (see; Ham Seung-Shi: A Study on Mutation Inhibition of Wild Vegetables, Korean Journal of Agricultural Chemistry, 31 (1), 38-45 (1998), Han Bok-Jin, Sun-Hwa Lee, and Hyun-Kyung Shin: Effect of wild vegetables on in vitro growth of enterobacteriaceae. , 27 (7), 717-728 (1994), Lee, CK, Kim, H., Moon, KH and Shin, KH: Screening and isolation of antibiotic resistance inhibitors from material-resistance inhibition of volatile components of Korean aromatic herb. Arch.Pharmaceutical Res., 21 (1), 62-66 (1998) and Hyun-Koo Kim, Young-Eun Kim, Jung-Yong Do, Yong-Chol Lee, and Bu-Yong Lee: Antioxidative and Physiological Activities of Korean Medicinal Herb Extracts. -85 (1995) 2-5)) Functional The value of use as a food is increasing.
한편, 우리나라 사람들이 즐겨 찾는 주된 산채 나물인 취나물, 참나물 또는 어수리 등은 주로 봄에 어린잎을 채취하여 음식의 재료로 사용되는데, 채취되는 산채 나물들은 짧은 시간에 모두 소비시킬 수 없기 때문에 통상적으로 잉여분은 음지에 말려 건조시켜 보관해 둔다. 그러나 산채 나물을 건조시켜 보관하는 경우, 본래의 고유의 맛을 유지할 수 있는 장점은 있으나, 습기가 많아지면 상하기 쉬어 장기간 보관이 어렵고, 복원을 시키는 데에도 시간이 오래 걸리는 문제점이 있다.On the other hand, the main wild vegetables, which are popular among Koreans, are chopped greens, sesame or fish, which are usually harvested from young leaves and used as food ingredients.The wild vegetables are usually consumed in a short time because they cannot be consumed in a short time. Store in dry shade and dry. However, when the wild herbs are stored to dry, there is an advantage that can maintain the original inherent taste, but if the moisture is a lot of perishable and difficult to store for a long time, there is a problem that takes a long time to restore.
한편, 종래 기술로 산채 블록 제조방법에 대한 연구는 구체적으로 개발된 것이 없고, 다만 동결 건조를 이용한 무 블록의 제조방법이 등록 특허 10-0487856 호에 개시되어 있다.On the other hand, the research on the production method of wild vegetables block in the prior art has not been specifically developed, but a method of manufacturing a block without lyophilization is disclosed in Patent No. 10-0487856.
그런데 이 기술을 산채에 적용할 경우, 복원력 및 저장성이 떨어지고, 복원된 산채의 조직감 및 풍미가 저하되는 문제가 발생한다. However, if this technique is applied to a wild vegetable, there is a problem that the resilience and storage properties are inferior, and the texture and flavor of the restored wild vegetable are degraded.
이에 본 발명은 저장성 및 복원력이 우수하고 산채 고유의 풍미를 유지하면서 경도도 강한 산채 블록의 제조방법을 제공하는데 그 목적이 있다. Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing an acid block having excellent hardness and high hardness while maintaining excellent flavor and restoring power and maintaining an indigenous flavor.
상기의 목적을 달성하기 위해 본 발명은 채취한 머위대 또는 고구마 순 중 선택되는 어느 하나 이상의 산채를 세척하는 단계(a); 상기 단계(a)로부터 수득한 세척된 산채를 90℃ 이상의 물에 첨가한 후, 5분~15분 동안 브랜칭하는 단계(b); 상기 단계(b)로부터 수득한 브랜칭된 산채를 탈수한 후, 물, 검류, 전분류 및 당류로 이루어진 바인더와 혼합하여 혼합물을 제조하는 단계(c); 및, 상기 단계(c)로부터 수득한 혼합물을 동결건조하는 단계(d);를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 산채 블록의 제조방법을 제공한다.In order to achieve the above object, the present invention comprises the steps of washing any one or more wild vegetables selected from the collected butterbur or sweet potato net; Adding the washed acid obtained from step (a) to water of 90 ° C. or more, and then branching for 5 to 15 minutes; Dehydrating the branched acid vegetable obtained from the step (b), and then mixing the binder with water, gum, starch and sugar to prepare a mixture; And, (d) lyophilizing the mixture obtained from the step (c); provides a method for producing a wild vegetable block comprising a.
이하 본 발명의 과제 해결 수단을 단계별로 나누어 상세히 설명하고자 한다.Hereinafter will be described in detail by dividing the problem solving means of the present invention step by step.
머위대 또는 고구마 순 중 선택되는 어느 하나 이상의 산채는 채취한 후, 단시간 내 소비되지 않으면, 쉽게 색이 변하거나 상하기 때문에 장기간 동안 저장 및 보관이 어렵고, 특정 기간에만 산채를 섭취할 수 있는 문제점이 있다. 이와 같은 문제점을 해결하고자 본 발명은 산채 블록의 제조방법을 제공하는데, 상세한 내용은 하기와 같다. Any one or more wild vegetables selected from butterbur or sweet potato sprouts are difficult to store and store for a long period of time because they are easily changed color or deteriorate if they are not consumed within a short time after being collected. . In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a method of manufacturing a wild vegetable block, details are as follows.
단계(a); 채취한 머위대 또는 고구마 순 중 선택되는 어느 하나 이상의 산채를 세척하는 단계Step (a); Washing at least one wild vegetable selected from the collected butterbur or sweet potato sprouts
본 단계(a)는 채취한 머위대 또는 고구마 순 중 선택되는 어느 하나 이상의 산채를 세척하는 단계이다. This step (a) is to wash any one or more wild vegetables selected from the collected butterbur or sweet potato net.
채취한 머위대 또는 고구마 순 중 선택되는 어느 하나 이상의 산채에는 각종 이물질이나 흙 등이 묻어있기 때문에 이를 제거하기 위해 세척을 하는 것이다. Any one or more wild vegetables selected among the collected butterbur or sweet potato sprouts are stained with various foreign substances or soil, so that they are washed to remove them.
단계(b); 상기 단계(a)로부터 수득한 세척된 산채를 90℃ 이상의 물에 첨가한 후, 5분~15분 동안 Step (b); The washed acid obtained from step (a) is added to water of 90 ° C. or more, and then 5 minutes to 15 minutes. 브랜칭하는Branching 단계 step
본 단계(b)는 상기 단계(a)로부터 수득한 세척된 산채를 90℃ 이상의 물에 첨가한 후, 5분~15분 동안 브랜칭하는 단계이다.This step (b) is a step of branching for 5 minutes to 15 minutes after adding the washed acid obtained from step (a) to water of 90 ° C or more.
상기 단계(a)에서 수득한 세척된 산채는 아직 익히지 않은 상태로 산채 고유의 씁쓸한 맛과 향이 나며 조직이 질긴데, 브랜칭을 함으로써 이를 해결할 수 있다. 또한, 브랜칭을 통해 산채 고유의 선명한 색을 유지할 수 있고, 그로부터 제조된 산채 블록은 복원시, 별도의 열처리를 하지 않고도 바로 섭취할 수 있다.The washed wild vegetables obtained in the step (a) has a bitter taste and aroma of the wild vegetables in the raw state yet not ripe, the tissue is tough, can be solved by branching. In addition, it is possible to maintain a vivid color inherent through the branching, and the acid block produced therefrom can be directly ingested without a separate heat treatment upon restoration.
한편, 본 발명은 복원된 산채를 90℃ 이상의 물에 첨가한 후, 5분~15분 동안 브랜칭하는데, 산채 고유의 풍미를 유지하면서 산채의 거친 맛을 제거할 수 있을 뿐만 아니라, 산채 고유의 선명한 색을 유지할 수 있기 때문이다. On the other hand, the present invention, after adding the restored sanchae to the water of 90 ℃ or more, branching for 5 minutes to 15 minutes, while not only can remove the coarse taste of the sanchae while maintaining the unique flavor of the sanchae, This is because the color can be maintained.
단계(c); 상기 단계(b)로부터 수득한 Step (c); Obtained from step (b) 브랜칭된Branched 산채를 탈수한 후, 물, 검류, 전분류 및 당류로 이루어진 바인더와 혼합하여 혼합물을 제조하는 단계 After dehydrating the wild vegetables, mixing with a binder consisting of water, gum, starch and sugar to prepare a mixture
본 단계(c)는 상기 단계(b)로부터 수득한 브랜칭된 산채를 탈수한 후, 물, 검류, 전분류 및 당류로 이루어진 바인더와 혼합하여 혼합물을 제조하는 단계이다.This step (c) is a step of preparing a mixture by dehydrating the branched acid vegetable obtained from step (b) and then mixing with a binder consisting of water, gums, starches and sugars.
본 발명은 상기 단계(b)에서 열처리된 산채를 탈수하는데, 탈수를 하지 않을 경우, 혼합된 바인더의 농도가 묽어지므로, 완성된 산채 블록의 경도가 낮아져 쉽게 부서지는 문제점이 발생하기 때문이다.The present invention dehydrates the wild vegetables heat-treated in the step (b), if the dehydration is not carried out, because the concentration of the mixed binder is diluted, the hardness of the finished wild vegetables block is lowered, so that the problem is easily broken.
한편, 탈수는 특정의 방법에 한정되는 것은 아니고, 가열처리로 연해진 산채의 조직을 손상시키지 않는 방법이라면 무방하나, 바람직하게는 산채를 최대 30℃인 유수로 냉각한 다음, 걸름망을 이용하여 1~3시간 동안 탈수하는 것이 좋다. On the other hand, dehydration is not limited to a specific method, and may be any method that does not damage the tissue of the wild vegetable softened by heat treatment, but preferably, the wild vegetable is cooled to running water having a maximum temperature of 30 ° C. Dehydration is recommended for ~ 3 hours.
한편, 본 발명에 사용되는 바인더는 반드시 물, 검류, 전분류 및 당류를 포함하는데, 산채 블록을 형성하는데 있어서 검류, 전분류 및 당류는 결합제 역할을 하기 때문이다. 물에 검류, 전분류 및 당류를 첨가하여 혼합하면 결합력이 높은 바인더가 제조되는데, 특히 이들 중 어느 하나라도 첨가되지 않는다면 산채 블록의 경도가 약하여 쉽게 부서지게 된다. On the other hand, the binder used in the present invention must include water, gum, starch and sugars, because gums, starch and sugars act as a binder in forming an acid block. The addition of gum, starch and sugar to water to produce a binder with high binding strength, especially if none of them are added, the hardness of the acid block is weak and easily broken.
한편, 바인더는 특정의 방법에 의해 제조된 것에 한정하는 것은 아니나, 바람직하게 물 90.7~94.3 중량%, 검류 분말 0.3~0.7 중량%, 전분류 분말 0.6~1.4 중량% 및 당류 분말 4.2~7.8 중량%를 혼합하여 저으면서 가열한 후, 냉각하여 제조된 것이 좋은데, 결합력이 높은 바인더를 제조할 수 있기 때문이다. 이때 물의 온도는 가장 바람직하게 70~90℃인 것이 좋다.On the other hand, the binder is not limited to that prepared by a specific method, but preferably 90.7 to 94.3 wt% of water, 0.3 to 0.7 wt% of gum powder, 0.6 to 1.4 wt% of starch powder, and 4.2 to 7.8 wt% of sugar powder. It is preferable that the mixture is heated by stirring and then cooled, and then prepared by cooling, because a binder having high bonding strength can be produced. At this time, the temperature of the water is most preferably 70 ~ 90 ℃.
한편, 바인더와 산채를 혼합한 혼합물은 바람직하게 산채 30~56 중량%, 바인더 44~70 중량%로 이루어진 것이 좋은데, 산채가 30 중량% 미만일 경우에는, 산채의 첨가량이 낮아 상품성이 떨어지고 56 중량%를 초과하는 경우에는, 블록의 경도가 약해지기 때문이며, 바인더가 44 중량% 미만으로 첨가되는 경우에는, 산채 블록의 경도가 약해지고 70 중량%를 초과하는 경우에는, 상품성이 떨어지기 때문이다. On the other hand, the mixture of the binder and the wild vegetable is preferably composed of 30 to 56% by weight of the wild vegetable, 44 to 70% by weight of the binder, but when the acid is less than 30% by weight, the addition amount of the wild vegetable is low, the commerciality is lowered 56% by weight This is because the hardness of the block is weakened when it exceeds, and when the binder is added at less than 44% by weight, the hardness of the acid block is weakened, and when it exceeds 70% by weight, the commercial property is inferior.
단계(d); 상기 단계(d)로부터 수득한 혼합물을 동결건조하는 단계Step (d); Lyophilizing the mixture obtained from step (d)
본 단계(d)는 상기 단계(c)로부터 수득한 혼합물을 동결건조하는 단계이다. This step (d) is a step of lyophilizing the mixture obtained from step (c).
동결건조는 수용액이나 다량의 수분을 함유한 재료를 동결시키고 감압함으로써 얼음을 승화시켜 수분을 제거하여 건조물을 얻는 방법으로, 조직이 거의 변형되지 않고 수분만 증발시키기 때문에 열에 약한 재료 및 식품의 풍미와 색깔 및 영양성분이 거의 파괴되지 않으며, 제조된 건조물은 물을 가하면 원래 상태로 복원되는 능력이 일반 건조에 비해 뛰어나다. Lyophilization is a method of sublimation of ice by freezing an aqueous solution or a material containing a large amount of water and depressurizing it to remove moisture to obtain a dried product. Almost no color and nutrients are destroyed, and the dried product is more capable of restoring to its original state when water is added, compared to general drying.
이에 본 발명은 상기 단계(c)에서 제조된 혼합물을 반드시 동결건조시키는데, 복원력이 우수하면서 복원 후에도 산채 고유의 풍미가 풍부하고 조직감이 우수한 산채 블록을 제조할 수 있기 때문이다. Therefore, the present invention necessarily lyophilizes the mixture prepared in step (c), because it is possible to produce an acid block that is excellent in resilience and rich in acidic flavor and excellent texture after restoration.
한편, 동결건조는 특정의 조건에 한정되는 것은 아니나, 바람직하게 콜드 트랩(cold trap) -30~-50℃, 진공도 1.0 Torr~1.0×10-3 Torr에서 온도를 80~95℃, 60~80℃, 30~60℃로 순차적으로 조절하는 것이 좋은데, 혼합물의 수분을 효율적으 로 증발시키면서 복원력이 뛰어난 산채 블록을 제조할 수 있기 때문이다. On the other hand, freeze-drying is not limited to specific conditions, but preferably cold traps (30 to -50 ℃, vacuum 1.0 Torr ~ 1.0 × 10 -3 Torr) at a temperature of 80 ~ 95 ℃, 60 ~ 80 It is good to control the temperature sequentially to 30 ~ 60 ℃ ℃, because it is possible to produce an acid block with excellent resilience while evaporating the water of the mixture efficiently.
한편, 동결건조에 의해 제조된 산채 블록의 최종 품온 온도는 바람직하게 30~60℃인 것이 좋다.On the other hand, the final product temperature of the wild vegetable block produced by lyophilization is preferably 30 ~ 60 ℃.
상기에서 살펴본 바와 같이 본 발명의 산채 블록의 제조방법은 경도가 높으면서 머위대 또는 고구마 순을 포함하는 산채를 장기간 저장할 수 있으므로 산채를 계절과 무관하게 섭취할 수 있는 산채 블록을 제공한다.As described above, the manufacturing method of the wild vegetable block of the present invention provides a wild vegetable block that can be consumed irrespective of season because the hardness of the present invention can be stored for a long period of time while storing wild vegetables including butterbur or sweet potato sprouts.
또한, 산채 블록은 머위대 또는 고구마 순의 풍미를 훼손시키지 않으면서 복원력이 우수하고, 복원된 머위대 또는 고구마 순은 풍미가 풍부하면서 조직감도 우수하기 때문에 활용도가 높다.In addition, the wild vegetables block has a high resilience without compromising the flavor of butterbur or sweet potato sprouts, and the utilization of the restored butterbur or sweet potato sprouts is rich in flavor and excellent in texture.
이하, 본 발명의 내용에 대해 하기 실시예에서 더욱 상세히 설명하지만, 본 발명의 권리범위가 하기 실시예에만 한정되는 것은 아니고, 이와 등가의 기술적 사상의 변형까지를 포함한다.Hereinafter, the content of the present invention will be described in more detail in the following examples, but the scope of the present invention is not limited only to the following examples, and includes modifications of equivalent technical ideas.
실시예Example 1: 산채 블록 제조 1: Wild block manufacturing
채취한 머위대 및 고구마 순을 포함하는 산채의 이물질을 제거하기 위해 세척하였다.. 세척된 산채를 동결건조용 트레이 크기(tray size)에 알맞게 절단한 다 음, 상품성이 떨어지는 부분은 분리 제거하였고, 선별된 산채는 90℃ 이상의 물에서 6분 동안 브랜칭하였다. 열처리된 산채를 30℃ 이하인 유수로 급냉시킨 후, 걸름망을 이용하여 2시간 동안 자연 탈수를 한 다음, 80℃ 물 925㎖에 구아검 분말 5g, 전분 10g, 포도당 분말 60g를 첨가하여 점도가 생길 때까지 저으면서 가열해주고 냉각시켜 바인더를 제조하였다. 50mm×70mm×10mm 인 트레이(tray)에 산채 43g과 바인더 50g를 충진한 후, 콜드 트랩(cold trap) -40℃, 진공도 1.0 Torr, 온도가(shelf temp) 초기 90℃, 중기 70℃, 후기 50℃로 조절된 동결건조기에서 최종 품온이 30~60℃가 되도록 24시간 동안 건조시켜 산채 블록을 제조하였다.The debris was harvested to remove foreign matters from the wild vegetables including the buckwheat and sweet potato sprouts. The washed wild vegetables were cut to fit the tray size of the lyophilized tray, and the parts of low commercial value were separated and removed. Selected wild vegetables were branched in water of 90 ° C. or higher for 6 minutes. After quenching the heat-treated wild vegetables with running water of 30 ℃ or less, natural dehydration for 2 hours using a strainer, and after adding 5g of guar gum powder, 10g of starch and 60g of glucose powder to 925ml of water at 80 ℃, when viscosity occurs While stirring to heat and cooled to prepare a binder. After filling 43g of wild vegetables and 50g of binder in 50mm × 70mm × 10mm tray, cold trap -40 ℃, vacuum degree 1.0 Torr, initial temperature of shelf temperature 90 ℃, medium temperature 70 ℃, late In the freeze dryer adjusted to 50 ℃ was dried for 24 hours so that the final product temperature is 30 ~ 60 ℃ to produce an acid block.
비교예Comparative example 1: 산채 블록 제조 1: Wild block manufacturing
비교예 1은 등록 특허 10-0487856 에 준하여 산채 블록을 제조하였다. Comparative Example 1 produced a wild vegetable block according to Patent No. 10-0487856.
채취한 머위대 및 고구마 순을 포함하는 산채를 수세 및 손질한 후, 절단하여 120kg 계량하고, 10분간 삶은 후, 30분 동안 체망에 받쳐 탈수하였다. 물엿 32kg을 물 128kg에 용해시켜 30℃의 당액을 제조한 후, 제조된 당액에 산채를 1시간 동안 침지시킨 후, 30분 동안 체망에 받쳐 탈수하였다.After washing and trimming the wild vegetables containing the collected butterbur and sweet potato sprouts, cut and weighed 120kg, boiled for 10 minutes, and dehydrated by supporting the sieve for 30 minutes. After dissolving 32 kg of starch syrup in 128 kg of water to prepare a sugar solution at 30 ° C., the acid sugar was immersed in the prepared sugar solution for 1 hour, and then dehydrated by supporting the sieve for 30 minutes.
고형분 함량 65%인 소고기 엑기스 30kg, 물엿 20kg 및 물 150kg을 넣어 40분간 삶았다. 여기에, 전분 10kg을 20kg의 물에 풀어 제조한 결착제 수용액을 넣고 5분 동안 가열하여 걸쭉하게 만들었다. 상기 걸쭉한 액에, 상기 전처리한 산채를 넣어, 반죽기로 10분간 혼합한 후 59 x 59 x 22mm 크기의 몰드에 담았다. 이를 -30℃에서 8시간 동결한 후, 진공도 0.4 mbar, 냉각트랩온도 -40℃, 품온 60℃로 건조시 켜, 동결 건조 산채 블럭을 제조하였다.30 kg of beef extract with a solid content of 65%, 20 kg syrup and 150 kg of water were added and boiled for 40 minutes. Here, 10 kg of starch was added to 20 kg of water, and a binder aqueous solution prepared therein was heated for 5 minutes to thicken. In the thick solution, the pretreated wild vegetables were added, mixed for 10 minutes by a kneader, and then placed in a mold having a size of 59 x 59 x 22 mm. After freezing at -30 ℃ for 8 hours, the vacuum degree 0.4 mbar, the cold trap temperature -40 ℃, dried at a temperature of 60 ℃, to prepare a freeze-dried acid block.
실험예Experimental Example 1: 관능검사 1: sensory test
상기 실시예 1 및 비교예 1에서 제조된 산채블록의 경도, 복원력, 풍미, 조직감, 종합적인 기호도에 대한 관능검사를 실시하였다.Sensory tests were performed for hardness, restoring force, flavor, texture, and overall acceptability of the wild vegetable blocks prepared in Example 1 and Comparative Example 1.
경도는 상기 실시예 1 및 비교예 1에서 제조된 산채 블록을 이로 깨물었을 때의 단단함으로 측정하였고, 복원력은 제조된 산채 블록을 뜨거운 물에 첨가한 후, 1분 이내 복원된 정도로 측정하였으며, 풍미 및 조직감은 복원력을 측정한 후, 산채를 섭취하여 측정하였다.Hardness was measured by the hardness when biting the wild vegetable block prepared in Example 1 and Comparative Example 1, the restoring force was measured to restore within 1 minute after adding the prepared wild vegetable block to hot water, Flavor and texture were measured by measuring the resilience, and then ingested wild vegetables.
관능검사에 대해 경험이 있는 20~30대 사이의 여성 10명을 패널로 선정하여 관능 검사를 수행하였으며, 5점 척도법(+가 많을수록 경도에 있어서는 그 정도가 높고, 경도 이외의 항목에서 있어서는 좋은 것으로 나타낸다)을 사용하여 측정하였다.Ten women in their 20s and 30s who had experience with sensory tests were selected by panel.The sensory test was carried out.The five-point scale method (the more +, the higher the hardness, and the better the non-hardness items). Measured).
관능검사 결과(표 1), 실시예 1은 이로 깨물었을 때, 경도가 강하였지만 비교예 1은 실시예 1보다 경도가 약하였고, 산채 블록을 뜨거운 물에 넣어 복원력을 측정한 결과, 실시예 1은 1분 이내 완전히 복원되었으나, 비교예 1은 복원이 완전히 되지 않았다. 복원된 실시예 1은 머위대 및 고구마 순의 풍미가 풍부하면서 조직감도 좋았으나, 비교예 1은 당에 머위대 및 고구마 순을 침지하였고, 여러 가지 부재료와 함께 동결건조를 하였기 때문에 머위대 및 고구마 순 고유의 풍미가 풍부하지 않으면서 조직감도 좋지 않았다. 또한, 종합적인 기호도 역시 실시예 1이 비교예 1에 비해 높은 평가를 받았다. As a result of sensory test (Table 1), Example 1 had a stronger hardness when compared to Example 1, Comparative Example 1 was weaker than Example 1, and the restoring force was measured by putting the acid block into hot water. 1 was completely restored within 1 minute, but Comparative Example 1 was not completely restored. The restored Example 1 was rich in texture and sweetness of butterbur and sweet potato sprouts, while Comparative Example 1 was soaked in butterbur and sweet potato sprouts in the sugar, and lyophilized with various ingredients, butterbur and sweet potato It wasn't rich in pure flavor, and it didn't feel good. In addition, as for the general preference, Example 1 also received high evaluation compared with Comparative Example 1.
상기의 결과로부터 본 발명의 산채 블록 제조방법은 경도가 강하면서 복원력이 높은 산채 블록을 제조할 수 있고, 복원된 산채는 산채 고유의 풍미를 유지하면서 조직감도 좋기 때문에 활용도가 높음을 확인할 수 있었다. From the above results, the sanchae block manufacturing method of the present invention was able to produce a sanchae block with a high hardness and high resilience, and the restored sanchae was found to have high utilization because it retains the flavor unique to the sanchae.
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KR101425960B1 (en) | 2012-12-13 | 2014-08-06 | 한국식품연구원 | Manufacturing method of Kimchi using sweet potato sprout |
KR20180137324A (en) | 2017-06-16 | 2018-12-27 | 정인태 | Production method of low salt picking using sweet potato and plum enzymes |
KR20210039593A (en) | 2019-10-02 | 2021-04-12 | 권혁산 | Manufacturing method of canned radishleaves for immediate cooking and canned radishleaves for immediate cooking manufactured by the same |
KR20210039594A (en) | 2019-10-02 | 2021-04-12 | 권혁산 | Manufacturing method of canned bracken for immediate cooking and canned bracken for immediate cooking manufactured by the same |
KR20210039591A (en) | 2019-10-02 | 2021-04-12 | 권혁산 | Manufacturing method of canned vegetables for immediate cooking and canned vegetables for immediate cooking manufactured by the same |
KR20210039595A (en) | 2019-10-02 | 2021-04-12 | 권혁산 | Manufacturing method of canned sweet potato sprout for immediate cooking and canned sweet potato sprout for immediate cooking manufactured by the same |
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