KR101076702B1 - Method of manufacturing instant food containing sweet potato and instant food containing sweet potato using thereof - Google Patents
Method of manufacturing instant food containing sweet potato and instant food containing sweet potato using thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR101076702B1 KR101076702B1 KR1020090021572A KR20090021572A KR101076702B1 KR 101076702 B1 KR101076702 B1 KR 101076702B1 KR 1020090021572 A KR1020090021572 A KR 1020090021572A KR 20090021572 A KR20090021572 A KR 20090021572A KR 101076702 B1 KR101076702 B1 KR 101076702B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- sweet potato
- powder
- weight
- parts
- instant food
- Prior art date
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- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Preparation Of Fruits And Vegetables (AREA)
- Seeds, Soups, And Other Foods (AREA)
Abstract
본 발명은 고구마 함유 즉석식품 제조방법 및 그를 이용하여 제조된 고구마 함유 즉석식품에 관한 것으로서, 본 발명에 의한 고구마 함유 즉석식품 제조방법은, 고구마를 세척하고, 껍질을 벗긴 후 진공건조 및 분쇄하여 고구마분말을 제조하는 고구마분말 준비단계; 상기 고구마분말 100중량부에 대하여 전지분유 15 내지 50중량부를 혼합하여 고구마 혼합분말을 제조하는 혼합단계; 상기 고구마 혼합분말을 진공포장하는 포장단계를 포함한다.The present invention relates to a sweet potato-containing instant food manufacturing method and a sweet potato-containing instant food prepared by using the same, the sweet potato-containing instant food manufacturing method according to the present invention, washed, peeled and vacuum dried and crushed sweet potato Sweet potato powder preparation step of preparing a powder; A mixing step of preparing sweet potato mixed powder by mixing 15 to 50 parts by weight of whole milk powder with respect to 100 parts by weight of the sweet potato powder; It comprises a packaging step of vacuum-packing the sweet potato mixed powder.
본 발명에 의하면, 항암 효과, 성인병 예방 효과 등이 입증된 고구마를 주성분으로 이용하되, 이를 저장성이 높아 장기보관이 가능한 분말 형태로 제조함으로써, 포장유통이 가능하며, 영양가 높고 간편하게 섭취할 수 있는 고구마 함유 즉석식품을 제공할 수 있다. According to the present invention, using the sweet potato has been proved anti-cancer effect, adult disease prevention effect, etc. as a main component, by producing a powder form that can be stored for a long time with high shelf life, packaging distribution is possible, nutritious and easy to consume sweet potato Containing instant food.
또한, 본 발명에 의하면, 고구마의 효율적인 활용을 위한 즉석 가공식품을 제공함으로써, 고구마의 소비를 진작시킬 수 있다. In addition, according to the present invention, by providing an instant processed food for efficient utilization of sweet potatoes, it is possible to increase the consumption of sweet potatoes.
즉석, 고구마, 양파, 스프, 죽 Instant, Sweet Potato, Onion, Soup, Porridge
Description
본 발명은 고구마 함유 즉석식품 제조방법 및 그를 이용하여 제조된 고구마 함유 즉석식품에 관한 것으로서, 각종 약리효과를 지닌 고구마를 주성분으로 하며, 간편하게 섭취할 수 있는 즉석식품의 제조방법 및 그를 이용하여 제조된 고구마 함유 즉석식품에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a sweet potato-containing instant food manufacturing method and a sweet potato-containing instant food prepared using the same, the main ingredient is a sweet potato having a variety of pharmacological effects, and a method for preparing a ready-to-eat ready-to-eat food prepared by using the same A sweet potato-containing instant food.
고구마(학명: Ipomoea batatas Lamarca.)는 오래전부터 감저(甘藷)라 하여, 구황작물로 널리 재배되어 왔으며, 여러가지 약리효과가 알려져 있다. 고구마는 분류학적으로 쌍떡잎식물 통화식물목 메꽃과에 속하며, 온대지역에서는 일년생으로서, 열대지역에서는 다년생 여러살이해풀로 분류된다. 고구마의 원산지는 멕시코에서 남아메리카 북부에 이르는 지역으로 추정되며 원종(原種)도 명백히 밝혀지지 않았다. 일반적으로 약 2000년 전부터 중·남아메리카에서 재배한 것으로 추측하고 있다. 신대륙을 발견한 당시에는 원주민들이 널리 재배하였는데, 크리스토퍼 콜럼버스에 의해서 에스파냐에 전해졌고 그 뒤 필리핀, 중국의 푸젠성[福建省]에 전해졌으며 차차 아시아 각국에 퍼졌다. 주로 아시아·아프리카에서 재배하며 서양에서는 생산량이 적다. 나라로는 중국·인도네시아·한국·브라질 등지에서 많이 재배한다. 우리나라에는 1763년 일본을 통해서 전래되었고, 전국적으로 재배된 것은 1900년대 이후이다. 고구마라는 명칭도 일본어 고귀위마(古貴爲痲)에서 유래되었다. 이와 같은 고구마는 재배가 용이하고 단위면적당 수확량이 많아 미래 식량, 우주식량으로도 기대되는 작물이다. Sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas Lamarca.) Has long been widely cultivated as a sulphate crop, known as persimmon and has many pharmacological effects. Sweet potatoes are taxonomically belong to the dicotyledons and moss family. They are classified as perennial in temperate regions and perennial perennials in tropical regions. The sweet potato originated from Mexico to the northern part of South America, the origin is not known. In general, it is estimated that it was grown in Central and South America about 2000 years ago. At the time of the discovery of the new continent, the natives were widely cultivated, delivered to Spain by Christopher Columbus, and then to Fujian Province in the Philippines and China, and gradually spread throughout Asia. It is mainly grown in Asia and Africa, and produces less in the West. It is grown in China, Indonesia, Korea, and Brazil as a country. Korea was introduced through Japan in 1763, and it was grown nationwide after the 1900s. The name sweet potato is also derived from the Japanese gojiwimae (古 貴 爲 痲). Such sweet potatoes are easy to cultivate and have a large yield per unit area, which is expected to be used as food for future food and space food.
고구마는 수분을 제외한 대부분이 전분이며, 성분은 수분 68.5%, 조단백 1.8%, 조지방 0.6%, 조섬유 1.3%, 회분 1.1%, 탄수화물 26.4%, 비타민 A, B, C가 각각 소량 함유되어 있다. 특히 탄수화물이 다량 함유되어 있어서 주식 대용으로 가능하며, 예로부터 구황작물로 재배되어 왔다. β-카로틴을 함유하고 있을 뿐 아니라, 무기질과 식이섬유가 풍부하며, 또한 고구마의 단백직은 질적으로 우수해서 단백질 이용율이 우유 단백질인 카제인과 비슷한 수준으로 우수한 단백질 급원식품이다. Sweet potatoes are mostly starch except water, and they contain 68.5% moisture, 1.8% crude protein, 0.6% crude fat, 1.3% crude fiber, 1.1% ash, 26.4% carbohydrates, and vitamins A, B and C. In particular, it contains a large amount of carbohydrate, which can be used as a stock substitute, and has been cultivated as a sulfur crop since ancient times. Not only does it contain β-carotene, it is rich in minerals and dietary fiber, and the protein weave of sweet potatoes is qualitative, so its protein utilization is similar to casein, a milk protein.
β-카로틴은 특히 위암과 폐암을 예방하는 것으로 알려져 있으며, 당근이나 단호박 등 노락색을 띠는 채소에 많이 들어 있는데, 고구마 역시 노란색이 짙은 것일수록 항암 효과가 높다. 일본 도쿄대학교 의과학 연구소의 연구 결과에 따르면, 고구마의 발암 억제율은 최대 98.7%로, 가지, 당근, 셀러리 등 함암효과가 있는 채소 82종 중 발암 억제율이 가장 높았다. 특히, 폐암에 대한 연구에서, 고구마는 폐 암을 예방하는 3대 적황색 채소(고구마, 호박, 당근) 중 하나로 뽑혔다. 이들 세가지 야채를 합하여 하루에 반컵 정도의 즙만 마셔도 폐암의 가능성을 절반으로 줄일 수 있다. 이런 야채즙을 먹은 흡연자의 경우, 먹지 않은 흡연자에 비하여 폐암의 위험도가 많이 감소되었다. 고구마의 성분 중 항암작용을 나타내는 성분은 항산화 비타민인 β-카로틴, 강한 항산화 작용을 나타내는 폴리페놀계 화합물인 클로로겐산, 동물의 암 발생 및 병원 바이러스를 억제하는 프로테아제 억제물질 등으로 추정하고 있으며, 이러한 성분들과 다른 고구마의 성분이 복합적으로 작용하여 항암작용을 나타내는 것으로 보인다. β-carotene is known to prevent stomach cancer and lung cancer, especially in the yellowish vegetables such as carrots and sweet pumpkin, the darker the sweet potato, the higher the anti-cancer effect. According to a study conducted by the Institute of Medical Science, the University of Tokyo, Japan, the inhibition rate of sweet potato is 98.7%, which is the highest among 82 kinds of anti-cancer vegetables such as eggplant, carrot, and celery. In particular, in the study of lung cancer, sweet potatoes were selected as one of the three red-yellow vegetables (sweet potatoes, pumpkins, carrots) to prevent lung cancer. Combine these three vegetables and drink half a cup of juice a day to reduce your chance of lung cancer by half. Smokers who ate these juices had a much lower risk of lung cancer than those who did not. Among the components of sweet potato, anti-cancer components are estimated to be β-carotene, an antioxidant vitamin, chlorogenic acid, a polyphenolic compound showing strong antioxidant activity, and a protease inhibitor that inhibits animal cancer and pathogenic viruses. These and other sweet potato components appear to act in combination to show anticancer activity.
식물성 섬유소는 수분을 보유하는 성질이 있고, 소화가 잘 안되기 때문에 대장 운동을 활발하게 만들며, 장 속의 세균 중 이로운 세균을 늘려 배설을 촉진하므로, 만성변비 환자에게 특히 좋다. 특히, 생고구마를 잘라보면, 하얀 진액이 나오는데, 이것은 '세라핀'이라는 성분으로, 장(腸) 안을 청소하는 기능이 있어, 대장암을 예방하고, 변비에 효과가 있는 것으로 알려져 있다. 다만, 고구마의 '아마이드' 성분은 장에서 이상 발효를 일으켜 가스를 만들고 설사를 일으킬 수 있는데, '펙틴' 성분이 풍부한 사과나 김치와 함께 먹으면 이런 부작용을 줄일 수 있다. 또한 섬유소는 몸에 나쁜 콜레스테롤인 저밀도 지질을 배출하는 능력이 매우 뛰어나, 혈중 콜레스테롤의 농도를 낮추고 인슐린 분비를 줄여 동맥경화, 당뇨병 등의 성인병을 예방하는 효과도 있다. 고구마에는 혈중 콜레스테롤을 낮추는 약인 콜레스티라민과 유사한 효과를 나타내는 성분이 있는데, 고구마의 식물 섬유는 다른 28종의 채소 및 과일의 식물 섬유 가운데 가장 큰 콜레스테롤 포획력을 나타내는 것으로 연구 보고되고 있다. Vegetable fiber has a property of retaining moisture, and because it is difficult to digest, it makes the bowel movements active, and it is particularly good for patients with chronic constipation because it promotes excretion by increasing the beneficial bacteria among the bacteria in the intestine. In particular, when you cut raw sweet potatoes, white essence comes out, which is a component called 'cerapin', and has a function to clean the intestine, preventing colon cancer, and is known to be effective in constipation. However, sweet potato 'amide' can cause gastric fermentation and diarrhea due to abnormal fermentation in the intestine. In addition, fiber is very good at releasing low-density lipids, which are bad cholesterol in the body, and lowers the concentration of cholesterol in the blood and reduces insulin secretion, thereby preventing adult diseases such as arteriosclerosis and diabetes. Sweet potatoes have a similar effect to cholestyramine, a drug that lowers blood cholesterol. Sweet potato plant fiber has been reported to show the largest cholesterol trapping power among the plant fiber of 28 different vegetables and fruits.
또한, 고구마는 콩, 토마토와 함께 칼륨이 많은(100g 당 460mg) 대표적인 채소이다. 나트륨을 많이 섭취하면 고혈압을 일으키기 쉬운데, 칼륨은 나트륨의 배출을 촉진하여 혈압을 내리게 한다. 칼륨이 많이 함유된 고구마는 나트륨을 과잉 섭취하는 한국인에게 더없이 좋은 식품이다. In addition, sweet potatoes are a representative vegetable high in potassium (460mg per 100g) together with beans and tomatoes. High intake of sodium is likely to cause high blood pressure. Potassium promotes the release of sodium and lowers blood pressure. Potato-rich sweet potatoes are a good food for Koreans who consume too much sodium.
또한, 고구마는 뿌리뿐 아니라, 줄기와 잎(번서등: 番薯藤), 종자(홍초모자: 紅苕母子) 역시 약으로 사용한다. 잎은 나물로 식용하고, 뿌리는 그대로 쪄서 먹거나 전, 튀김, 엿 등으로 조리 또는 가공하여 먹는다. 사료용으로 쓰거나 알코올의 제조 원료로도 많이 쓰이고 있으며, 최근에 와서 그 찌꺼기에서 비타민 B12를 추출하여 영양제를 만들기도 한다. In addition, sweet potatoes are not only roots, but also stems and leaves (such as 번 藤) and seeds (red grass hat: 紅 苕 母子) are also used as medicine. The leaves are eaten as herbs and the roots are steamed and eaten or cooked or processed with whole, fried, and malt. It is often used for feed or as a raw material for the production of alcohol. Recently, vitamin B12 is extracted from the residue to make nutritional supplements.
다만, 고구마는 다른 곡류에 비하여 저장성이 좋지 않기 때문에, 지금까지는 고구마의 주된 용도가 직접 식용, 양조용, 전분 제조용으로 사용되고 있다. 그러나, 최근 전분의 수입 자유화에 의하여 고구마의 소비가 저하되어, 고구마 생산 기반이 위축되고 있는 상황이다. 따라서, 고구마의 소비확대를 위해서는 전분 이외의 새로운 용도 개발과 고구마 가공식품의 개발, 및 신품종 기능성 고구마의 육성 등이 중요한 과제로 대두되고 있다. 최근에는 고구마의 여러가지 효능이 알려지면서, 고구마를 이용한 케익, 라떼, 아이스크림, 요거트, 스낵 등이 개발되고 있지만, 아직까지는 그 소비시장이 크지 않은 상황이다. 따라서, 고구마를 보다 대량으로 소비할 수 있는 방안이 강구되어야 할 것이다. However, since sweet potatoes have poor shelf life compared to other grains, the main uses of sweet potatoes have been used directly for food, brewing, and starch production. However, the consumption of sweet potatoes is deteriorated due to the recent liberalization of starch, and the production base of sweet potatoes is shrinking. Therefore, in order to increase the consumption of sweet potatoes, development of new uses other than starch, development of sweet potato processed foods, and development of new varieties of functional sweet potatoes are emerging as important tasks. Recently, various effects of sweet potatoes are known, and sweet potatoes using cakes, lattes, ice cream, yogurt, snacks, etc. have been developed, but the consumption market is not large yet. Therefore, a way to consume more sweet potatoes should be devised.
본 발명은 상기 과제를 해결하기 위한 것으로서, 본 발명의 목적은 항암효과, 변비예방 효과, 및 동맥경화·당뇨병·고혈압 등 성인병 예방 효능을 갖는 고구마를 주성분으로 하여, 영양과 맛을 고루 갖추고, 아울러 이를 건조 분말형태로 제조하여 포장유통이 가능한 즉석식품을 제조하는 방법을 제공하는데 있다. The present invention is to solve the above problems, the object of the present invention is a sweet potato having anti-cancer effect, constipation prevention effect, and preventive effects of adult diseases such as arteriosclerosis, diabetes, hypertension, and has a nutrition and taste evenly, It is to provide a method for producing an instant food packaging is possible by manufacturing this in the form of dry powder.
또한, 본 발명의 목적은 자동판매기 또는 편의점에서도 판매가능한 고구마 함유 즉석식품을 개발함으로써 고구마를 대량 소비할 수 있는 기반을 마련하여, 고구마의 소비를 크게 향상시키는 데 있다. In addition, an object of the present invention is to provide a basis for consuming large amounts of sweet potatoes by developing a sweet potato-containing instant food that can be sold in a vending machine or a convenience store, thereby greatly improving the consumption of sweet potatoes.
본 발명은 상기 과제를 해결하기 위한 것으로서, 본 발명에 의한 고구마 함유 즉석식품 제조방법은, 고구마를 세척하고, 껍질을 벗긴 후 진공건조 및 분쇄하여 고구마분말을 제조하는 고구마분말 준비단계; 상기 고구마분말 100중량부에 대하여 전지분유 15 내지 50중량부를 혼합하여 고구마 혼합분말을 제조하는 혼합단계; 상기 고구마 혼합분말을 진공포장하는 포장단계를 포함한다.The present invention is to solve the above problems, the sweet potato-containing instant food manufacturing method according to the present invention, washing sweet potatoes, peeling and then vacuum dried and crushed to prepare sweet potato powder step; A mixing step of preparing sweet potato mixed powder by mixing 15 to 50 parts by weight of whole milk powder with respect to 100 parts by weight of the sweet potato powder; It comprises a packaging step of vacuum-packing the sweet potato mixed powder.
여기서, 상기 고구마분말 준비단계에서 상기 고구마는, 생고구마 또는 찐 고구마 중 적어도 하나인 것이 고구마를 이용한 즉석식품을 얻기 위하여 바람직하다.Here, in the sweet potato powder preparation step, the sweet potato is preferably at least one of raw sweet potatoes or steamed sweet potatoes in order to obtain an instant food using sweet potatoes.
또한, 본 발명의 제1실시형태로서의 즉석 고구마 스프를 제조하는 방법으로서, 상기 혼합단계 이전에, 껍질을 벗긴 양파를 5 내지 20분간 찐 후, 진공건조 및 분쇄하여 찐 양파분말을 제조하는 양파분말 준비단계를 더 포함하며, 상기 혼합단계는, 상기 고구마분말 100중량부에 대하여, 상기 찐 양파분말 2 내지 10중량부, 소금 0.3중량부 내지 5중량부, 및 파슬리 분말 0.1 내지 3중량부를 더 첨가하여 혼합하는 것이 맛과 색, 질감 등이 우수한 즉석 고구마 스프용 혼합분말을 얻기 위하여 바람직하다. In addition, as a method for producing an instant sweet potato soup as a first embodiment of the present invention, onion powder for producing steamed onion powder by steaming and grinding the peeled onion for 5 to 20 minutes before the mixing step, Further comprising the preparation step, the mixing step, with respect to 100 parts by weight of the sweet potato powder, 2 to 10 parts by weight of the steamed onion powder, 0.3 to 5 parts by weight of salt, and 0.1 to 3 parts by weight of parsley powder is further added It is preferable to obtain a mixed powder for instant sweet potato soup, which is excellent in taste, color, and texture.
또한, 본 발명의 제2실시형태로서의 즉석 고구마 죽을 제조하는 방법으로서, 상기 혼합단계 이전에, 찹쌀로 밥을 지은 후, 진공건조 및 분쇄하여 찹쌀분말을 제조하는 찹쌀분말 준비단계를 더 포함하며, 상기 혼합단계는, 상기 고구마분말 100중량부에 대하여, 상기 찹쌀분말 15 내지 50중량부, 설탕 1 내지 15중량부, 및 소금 0.3중량부 내지 5중량부를 더 첨가하여 혼합하는 것이 맛, 색, 점도 등이 우수한 즉석 고구마 죽 혼합분말을 얻기 위하여 바람직하다.In addition, as a method for producing an instant sweet potato porridge as a second embodiment of the present invention, before the mixing step, further comprising a glutinous rice powder preparation step of preparing a glutinous rice powder by vacuum drying and pulverizing after making rice with glutinous rice, In the mixing step, to add 100 parts by weight of the sweet potato powder, 15 to 50 parts by weight of the glutinous rice powder, 1 to 15 parts by weight of sugar, and 0.3 parts by weight to 5 parts by weight of salt are mixed and mixed to taste, color and viscosity It is preferable in order to obtain the instant sweet potato porridge mixed powder which is excellent.
구체적으로 본 발명에 의한 제조방법은, 본 발명의 제1 및 제2실시형태에 의해 제조된 혼합분말을 이용하여 즉석 고구마 스프 및 고구마 죽을 제조하는 최종단계로서, 상기 진공포장을 해제한 후, 상기 고구마 혼합분말 100중량부에 대하여, 물 200 내지 500중량부를 혼합하여 스프 또는 죽 형태로 제조하는 스프 제조단계를 더 포함한다. Specifically, the manufacturing method according to the present invention is a final step of preparing instant sweet potato soup and sweet potato porridge using the mixed powders prepared by the first and second embodiments of the present invention. 100 parts by weight of the sweet potato mixed powder, by mixing 200 to 500 parts by weight of water further comprises a soup manufacturing step of producing in the form of soup or porridge.
또한, 본 발명에 의한 고구마 함유 즉석식품으로서, 본 발명의 제1실시형태에 의하여 제조된 즉석 고구마 스프는, 찐 고구마분말 또는 생고구마분말 100중량부; 전지분유 15 내지 50중량부; 찐 양파분말 2 내지 10중량부; 소금 0.3중량부 내지 5중량부, 및 파슬리 분말 0.1 내지 3중량부를 포함하는 혼합분말을 이용한다.Further, as a sweet potato-containing instant food according to the present invention, the instant sweet potato soup prepared according to the first embodiment of the present invention comprises: 100 parts by weight of steamed sweet potato powder or fresh sweet potato powder; 15 to 50 parts by weight of whole milk powder; 2 to 10 parts by weight of steamed onion powder; A mixed powder comprising 0.3 parts by weight to 5 parts by weight of salt and 0.1 to 3 parts by weight of parsley powder is used.
아울러, 본 발명의 제2실시형태에 의하여 제조된 즉석 고구마 죽은, 찐 고구마분말 또는 생고구마분말 100중량부; 전지분유 15 내지 50중량부; 찹쌀분말 15 내지 50중량부, 설탕 1 내지 15중량부, 및 소금 0.3중량부 내지 5중량부를 포함하는 혼합분말을 이용한다. In addition, 100 parts by weight of instant sweet potato dead, steamed sweet potato powder or raw sweet potato powder prepared by the second embodiment of the present invention; 15 to 50 parts by weight of whole milk powder; A mixed powder comprising 15 to 50 parts by weight of glutinous rice powder, 1 to 15 parts by weight of sugar, and 0.3 parts by weight to 5 parts by weight of salt is used.
본 발명에 의하면, 항암 효과, 성인병 예방 효과 등이 입증된 고구마를 주성분으로 이용하되, 이를 저장성이 높아 장기보관이 가능한 분말 형태로 제조함으로써, 포장유통이 가능하며, 영양가 높고 간편하게 섭취할 수 있는 고구마 함유 즉석식품을 제공할 수 있다. According to the present invention, using the sweet potato has been proved anti-cancer effect, adult disease prevention effect, etc. as a main component, by producing a powder form that can be stored for a long time with high shelf life, packaging distribution is possible, nutritious and easy to consume sweet potato Containing instant food.
또한, 본 발명에 의하면, 고구마의 효율적인 활용 및 대량생산이 가능한 즉석 가공식품을 제공함으로써, 고구마의 소비를 진작시킬 수 있다. In addition, according to the present invention, the consumption of sweet potatoes can be promoted by providing instant processed foods capable of efficient utilization and mass production of sweet potatoes.
이하, 본 발명의 실시형태를 통하여, 본 발명에 의한 고구마 함유 즉석식품 제조방법 및 그를 이용하여 제조된 고구마 함유 즉석식품에 대하여 설명하기로 한다. Hereinafter, the sweet potato containing instant food manufacturing method and the sweet potato containing instant food manufactured using the same by embodiment of this invention are demonstrated.
도 1은, 본 발명의 제1실시형태에 의한 고구마 함유 즉석식품 제조방법을 순차적으로 나타낸 순서도이다.1 is a flowchart sequentially illustrating a method for producing sweet potato-containing instant food according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
도 1에 나타낸 바와 같이, 본 발명의 제1실시형태에 의한 고구마 함유 즉석 식품 제조방법은, 구체적으로는 고구마 분말을 주성분으로 하는 즉석 고구마 스프를 제조하는 방법으로서, 준비단계(S10), 혼합단계(S20), 포장단계(S30), 스프 제조단계(S40)를 포함하여 이루어진다. 또한, 준비단계(S10)는 고구마분말 준비단계(S11) 및 양파분말 준비단계(S12)로 이루어진다. As shown in Fig. 1, the method for preparing sweet potato-containing instant food according to the first embodiment of the present invention is specifically a method for preparing an instant sweet potato soup containing sweet potato powder as a main component, a preparation step (S10) and a mixing step. (S20), packaging step (S30), including the soup manufacturing step (S40). In addition, the preparation step (S10) consists of sweet potato powder preparation step (S11) and onion powder preparation step (S12).
고구마분말 준비단계(S11)는, 고구마를 세척하고, 껍질을 벗긴 후 진공건조 및 분쇄하여 고구마분말을 제조하는 단계이다. Sweet potato powder preparing step (S11) is a step of preparing the sweet potato powder by washing, peeling and vacuum drying and pulverizing the sweet potato.
여기서, 상기 사용되는 고구마는, 생고구마 또는 찐 고구마를 단독 또는 혼합하여 사용할 수 있다. 먼저 생고구마 분말의 경우, 고구마를 세척하고, 껍질을 벗겨 40 내지 60℃ 온도 범위에서 진공건조한 후, 분쇄기로 분쇄하여 분말형태로 제조한다. 찐 고구마의 경우에는, 고구마를 세척하고, 껍질을 벗겨 10 내지 40분간 증기를 이용하여 찐 후, 잘게 부수어 진공건조 및 분쇄하여 제조한다. 수분을 다량 함유한 찐 고구마분말을 일정비율 포함하거나, 전부 사용함으로써, 이후에 즉석식품으로서 물에 쉽게 용해될 수 있다. 찐 고구마분말을 사용하는 경우에, 껍질을 벗긴 고구마를 찌는 시간은, 증기 온도 및 환경에 따라 달라지지만, 완성된 찐 고구마 분말이 장기간 유통 또는 보관된 후, 즉석식품으로서 더운물 또는 끓는 물에 쉽게 용해되도록 함과 아울러, 진공건조 시간이 지나치게 길어지게 하지 않기 위해서는 일반적으로 찌는 공정을 10분 내지 40분간, 바람직하게는 15분 내지 30분간 수행한다. 또한, 진공건조 공정 및 분쇄공정은 상기 찐 고구마를 일정시간 동안 건조하고, 이를 분쇄하여 분말화함으로써, 장기간 보관할 수 있도록 하기 위한 공정이며, 진공건조시간은 약 15 내지 30시간, 바람직하게는 20 내지 26시간으로 한다. Here, the sweet potato to be used may be used alone or mixed with sweet potatoes or steamed sweet potatoes. First, in the case of raw sweet potato powder, the sweet potato is washed, peeled and dried in a vacuum in a temperature range of 40 to 60 ° C., and then pulverized with a grinder to prepare a powder form. In the case of steamed sweet potatoes, the sweet potatoes are washed, peeled and steamed using steam for 10 to 40 minutes, then crushed to produce vacuum dried and ground. The steamed sweet potato powder containing a large amount of water can be easily dissolved in water as a ready-to-eat food by using a certain ratio or using all of them. When steamed sweet potato powder is used, the time to steam the peeled sweet potato depends on the steam temperature and environment, but the finished steamed sweet potato powder is readily soluble in hot or boiling water as a ready-to-eat food after long-term circulation or storage. In addition, in order not to make the vacuum drying time too long, the steaming process is generally performed for 10 to 40 minutes, preferably for 15 to 30 minutes. In addition, the vacuum drying process and the grinding step is a process for drying the steamed sweet potatoes for a predetermined time, by pulverizing and powdering them for long-term storage, the vacuum drying time is about 15 to 30 hours, preferably 20 to It is 26 hours.
양파분말 준비단계(S12)는, 껍질을 벗긴 양파를 5 내지 20분간 찐 후, 진공건조 및 분쇄하여 찐 양파분말을 제조하는 단계이다. 양파분말은, 고구마분말에 첨가되어, 완성된 스프의 맛을 향상시킴과 아울러, 양파 고유의 효능인 불필요한 지방과 콜레스테롤을 녹여 없앰으로써 동맥경화와 고지혈증을 예방하고, 혈전 형성을 방지하며, 고혈압을 예방하는 효과를 가지기에, 한층 강화된 효능·효과를 위하여 첨가된다. 아울러, 양파는 증기에 쉽게 물러지는 성질이 있기 때문에, 찐 고구마를 이용하여 고구마분말을 제조할 때보다 더 짧은 시간, 바람직하게는 5 내지 20분간, 더욱 바람직하게는 8 내지 15분간 찐다. Onion powder preparation step (S12) is a step of preparing a steamed onion powder by steaming the peeled onion for 5 to 20 minutes, vacuum drying and grinding. Onion powder is added to sweet potato powder to improve the taste of the finished soup and to dissolve unnecessary fat and cholesterol, which is inherent to onions, to prevent atherosclerosis and hyperlipidemia, prevent blood clot formation, and prevent high blood pressure. Since it has a prophylactic effect, it is added for further enhanced efficacy and effect. In addition, since onion has a property of easily receding by steam, steamed sweet potatoes are steamed for a shorter time, preferably 5 to 20 minutes, and more preferably 8 to 15 minutes, than when preparing sweet potato powder.
혼합단계(S20)는, 상기 고구마분말 100중량부에 대하여 전지분유 15 내지 50중량부, 상기 찐 양파분말 2 내지 10중량부, 소금 0.3중량부 내지 5중량부, 및 파슬리 분말 0.1 내지 3중량부를 혼합하여 찐 고구마 혼합분말을 제조하는 단계이다. 상술한 고구마분말 및 양파분말 이외에도, 전지분유를 사용하여, 고소한 맛을 더하였으며, 이와 함께 독특한 향을 가하고, 비타민A와 C, 칼슘과 철분이 다량 함유된 파슬리를 첨가하여 영양학적으로도 우수한 즉석식품을 제공할 수 있다. Mixing step (S20), 15 to 50 parts by weight of whole milk powder, 2 to 10 parts by weight of the steamed onion powder, 0.3 to 5 parts by weight of salt, and 0.1 to 3 parts by weight of parsley powder Step of preparing a steamed sweet potato mixed powder by mixing. In addition to the sweet potato powder and onion powder described above, whole milk powder is used to add a savory taste, adds a unique flavor, and adds parsley containing vitamin A and C, calcium and iron in a nutritious instant manner. Food can be provided.
포장단계(S30)는, 상기 고구마 혼합분말을 진공포장하는 단계이다. 상기 분말에 대한 진공포장을 수행하여, 장기간 보관할 수 있을 뿐 아니라, 포장 유통이 간편하게 이루어지는 즉석식품이 완성된다. Packaging step (S30) is a step of vacuum packaging the sweet potato mixed powder. By performing vacuum packaging for the powder, not only can be stored for a long time, the ready-to-eat food is easily completed, the distribution of packaging is completed.
스프 제조단계(S40)는, 상기 포장된 혼합분말이 자판기 또는 편의점에 유통되는 경우 등에 이용되는 경우에 있어서, 상기 진공포장을 해제한 후, 상기 고구마 혼합분말 100중량부에 대하여, 물 200 내지 500중량부를 혼합하여 스프 또는 죽 형 태로 제조하는 단계이다. Soup manufacturing step (S40), in the case where the packaged mixed powder is used in the vending machine or a convenience store, etc., after releasing the vacuum packaging, with respect to 100 parts by weight of the sweet potato mixed powder, water 200 to 500 Mixing the parts by weight to prepare a soup or porridge form.
특히 상기 제1실시형태에 의한 스프 형태의 즉석식품을 제조하는 경우에는 고구마 혼합분말 100중량부에 대하여 더운 물 또는 끓는 물 200 내지 400중량부, 더욱 바람직하게는 약 300중량부를 첨가함으로써, 가장 맛이 좋은 스프를 만들 수 있다. In particular, when preparing the instant food in the form of soup according to the first embodiment, 200 to 400 parts by weight of hot water or boiling water, and more preferably about 300 parts by weight, to 100 parts by weight of sweet potato mixed powder, the most delicious You can make this nice soup.
도 2는, 본 발명의 제2실시형태에 의한 고구마 함유 즉석식품 제조방법을 순차적으로 나타낸 순서도이다.2 is a flowchart sequentially showing a method for producing sweet potato-containing instant food according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
도 2에 나타낸 바와 같이, 본 발명의 제2실시형태에 의한 고구마 함유 즉석식품 제조방법은, 구체적으로는 고구마 분말을 주성분으로 하는 즉석 고구마 죽을 제조하는 방법으로서, 준비단계(S100), 혼합단계(S200), 포장단계(S300), 스프 제조단계(S400)를 포함하여 이루어진다. 또한, 본 발명의 제2실시형태에 있어서의 준비단계(S100)는 고구마분말 준비단계(S110) 및 찹쌀분말 준비단계(S120)로 이루어진다. 즉, 고구마분말 준비단계(S110)는 제1실시형태에 있어서의 고구마분말 준비단계(S11)와 동일한 방법으로 수행하면서, 양파분말 대신 찹쌀분말 준비단계(S120)를 수행한다. As shown in Fig. 2, the method for producing sweet potato-containing instant food according to the second embodiment of the present invention is specifically a method for producing instant sweet potato porridge containing sweet potato powder as a main component, a preparation step (S100) and a mixing step ( S200), packaging step (S300), including the soup manufacturing step (S400). In addition, the preparation step (S100) in the second embodiment of the present invention comprises a sweet potato powder preparation step (S110) and glutinous rice powder preparation step (S120). That is, the sweet potato powder preparation step (S110) is performed in the same manner as the sweet potato powder preparation step (S11) in the first embodiment, and performs the glutinous rice powder preparation step (S120) instead of the onion powder.
찹쌀분말 준비단계(S120)는 찹쌀로 밥을 지은 후, 진공건조 및 분쇄하여 찹쌀분말을 제조하는 단계이다. 본 발명의 제2실시형태에 있어서는 최종적으로 즉석 고구마 죽을 제조하는 것이므로, 이에 적합한 찹쌀을 원료로 하였으며, 여기에 적용되는 찹쌀 역시 분말형태로 제조하여, 보관 및 유통이 용이하도록 구성하였다. 또한, 이에 적합한 찹쌀분말의 중량비는 고구마분말 100중량부에 대하여, 15 내지 50중량부, 더욱 바람직하게는 20 내지 40중량부이다. Glutinous rice powder preparation step (S120) is a step of preparing the glutinous rice powder by cooking and then vacuum drying and grinding the rice with glutinous rice. In the second embodiment of the present invention, since the final production of instant sweet potato porridge, glutinous rice suitable for this was used as a raw material, and the glutinous rice applied thereto was also prepared in powder form, so that storage and distribution were easy. In addition, the weight ratio of glutinous rice powder suitable for this is 15 to 50 parts by weight, more preferably 20 to 40 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of sweet potato powder.
또한, 본 발명의 제2실시형태에 있어서의 혼합단계(S200)는, 상기 고구마분말 100중량부에 대하여, 전지분유 15 내지 50중량부, 상기 찹쌀분말 15 내지 50중량부, 설탕 1 내지 15중량부, 및 소금 0.3중량부 내지 5중량부를 첨가하여 혼합함으로써 수행한다. In addition, the mixing step (S200) in the second embodiment of the present invention, 15 to 50 parts by weight of whole milk powder, 15 to 50 parts by weight of the glutinous rice powder, 1 to 15 parts by weight of sugar based on 100 parts by weight of the sweet potato powder Part, and 0.3 parts by weight to 5 parts by weight of salt are added and mixed.
다음으로, 포장단계(S300) 및 스프 제조단계(S400)는 제1실시형태의 포장단계(S30) 및 스프 제조단계(S40)와 동일하게 수행하되, 특히 상기 제2실시형태에 의한 죽 형태의 즉석식품을 제조하는 경우에는 고구마 혼합분말 100중량부에 대하여 더운 물 또는 끓는 물 300 내지 400중량부, 더욱 바람직하게는 약 350중량부를 첨가함으로써, 가장 맛이 좋은 죽을 만들 수 있다. Next, the packaging step (S300) and the soup manufacturing step (S400) is performed in the same manner as the packaging step (S30) and soup manufacturing step (S40) of the first embodiment, in particular of the bamboo form according to the second embodiment When preparing instant food, the most delicious porridge can be made by adding 300 to 400 parts by weight of hot water or boiling water, more preferably about 350 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of sweet potato mixed powder.
실시예Example
이하, 상기 제1 및 제2실시형태에 의한 제조방법으로 제조된 고구마 함유 즉석식품의 관능검사를 통하여, 본 발명의 효과를 살펴보기로 한다.Hereinafter, the effect of the present invention through the sensory test of the sweet potato-containing instant food prepared by the manufacturing method according to the first and second embodiments.
실시예Example 1: 제1실시형태에 의한 즉석 고구마 1: Instant Sweet Potato According to the First Embodiment 스프의Soup 제조 Produce
즉석 고구마 스프 혼합분말의 원료 배합을 아래 표 1과 같이 구성하여, 본 발명의 제1실시형태에 의한 제조방법에 따라 즉석 고구마 스프를 제조하였다. A raw sweet potato soup mixture powder was formulated as shown in Table 1 below to prepare an instant sweet potato soup according to the production method according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
<표 1> 즉석 고구마 스프 혼합분말의 배합(단위: 중량부)<Table 1> Blending instant sweet potato soup mixture powder (unit: parts by weight)
(찐 고구마)Sweet potato powder
(Steamed Sweet Potato)
제조된 즉석 고구마 스프의 관능검사를 위하여, 각각의 샘플 총중량 4g ~ 5g에 뜨거운 물(70℃ 가량) 12ml를 부어 즉석 고구마 스프를 완성한 후, 20인의 관능검사 실험자에게 샘플을 먹어보도록 하고, 5점 척도 기호도 검사법에 따라 관능검사를 하였다. For the sensory test of the prepared sweet potato soup, 12 ml of hot water (approximately 70 ° C.) was poured into the total weight of each sample from 4 g to 5 g to complete the instant sweet potato soup. Sensory evaluation was done according to the scale preference test.
실시항목은 색, 냄새, 맛, 질감, 전체기호도로 하였으며, 각 항목에 대한 평가기준은 다음과 같다. 5점: 매우 양호, 4점: 양호, 3점: 보통, 2점: 불량, 1점: 매우 불량.The implementation items were color, smell, taste, texture, and overall symbol. The evaluation criteria for each item are as follows. 5 points: Very good, 4 points: Good, 3 points: Normal, 2 points: Poor, 1 point: Very bad.
관능검사의 결과는 아래 표 2에 나타낸 바와 같다.The results of the sensory test are shown in Table 2 below.
<표 2> TABLE 2
즉석 고구마 스프의 관능평가 결과, 전체적으로 만족할만한 결과를 얻었으며, 특히 양파분말, 소금, 파슬리분말 등을 첨가한 경우가 맛에 있어서 후한 평가를 받았다. 이중 샘플 2에 의하여 제조된 고구마 스프가 가장 우수한 것으로 나타났다. As a result of sensory evaluation of instant sweet potato soup, overall satisfactory results were obtained. Especially, when onion powder, salt, parsley powder, etc. were added, the taste was favorably evaluated. The sweet potato soup prepared by double sample 2 appeared to be the best.
실시예Example 2: 제2실시형태에 의한 즉석 고구마 죽의 제조 2: Preparation of instant sweet potato porridge according to the second embodiment
찹쌀분말을 이용한 고구마 죽을 테스트하기 위하여 실험예로서 아래 표 3과 같은 원료배합으로 고구마 죽을 제조하였다.In order to test the sweet potato porridge using glutinous rice powder, the sweet potato porridge was prepared by mixing the raw materials as shown in Table 3 below as an experimental example.
<표 3>TABLE 3
상기 실험예에 의한 관능검사를 상기 실시예 1과 동일한 조건 하에서 실시하되, 실시항목으로서 점도를 추가였으며, 그 결과는 아래 표 4와 같다.The sensory test according to the experimental example was carried out under the same conditions as in Example 1, but the viscosity was added as an embodiment, and the results are shown in Table 4 below.
<표 4>TABLE 4
표 4의 실험예에 대한 관능검사 결과에서 나타난 바와 같이, 전반적으로 우수한 즉석 고구마 죽을 만들 수 있었으나, 다소 단맛과 점도가 떨어지는 점을 보완하여, 설탕을 추가하고, 찹쌀분말을 더 많이 첨가함과 아울러, 즉석식품으로 제조하기 위하여 우유를 전지분유로 대체하여, 아래 표 5와 같은 배합비로 즉석 고구마 죽 혼합분말을 제조하였다.As shown in the sensory test results for the experimental example of Table 4, the overall excellent sweet potato porridge was able to be made, but the sweetness and viscosity were slightly compensated for, adding sugar and adding more glutinous rice powder. In order to prepare instant food, milk was replaced with whole milk powder, and an instant sweet potato porridge mixed powder was prepared at the compounding ratio as shown in Table 5.
<표 5>TABLE 5
(찐 고구마)Sweet potato powder
(Steamed Sweet Potato)
제조된 즉석 고구마 스프의 관능검사를 위하여, 각각의 샘플 총중량 7g ~ 8g에 뜨거운 물(70℃ 가량) 26.6ml를 부어 즉석 고구마 죽을 완성한 후, 상기 실시예 1과 동일한 방법으로 관능검사를 실시하였으며, 그 결과는 아래 표 6과 같다. For the sensory test of the prepared instant sweet potato soup, 26.6 ml of hot water (approximately 70 ° C.) was poured into the total weight of each sample from 7 g to 8 g, and then the instant sweet potato porridge was finished, and then the sensory test was performed in the same manner as in Example 1. The results are shown in Table 6 below.
<표 6>TABLE 6
표 6에 나타난 바와 같이, 상기 실험예의 경우보다 맛과 점도가 우수한 즉석 고구마 죽을 얻을 수 있었으며, 샘플 5의 경우가 다소 더 우수한 것으로 평가되었다. As shown in Table 6, instant sweet potato porridge with better taste and viscosity than the experimental example was obtained, and sample 5 was evaluated to be somewhat better.
이상에서 본 발명의 실시예를 설명하였으나, 본 발명은 다양한 변화와 변경 및 균등물을 사용할 수 있다. 본 발명은 상기 실시예를 적절히 변형하여 동일하게 응용할 수 있음이 명확하다. 따라서 상기 기재 내용은 하기 특허청구범위의 한계에 의해 정해지는 본 발명의 범위를 한정하는 것이 아니다.While the embodiments of the present invention have been described above, the present invention may use various changes, modifications, and equivalents. It is clear that the present invention can be applied in the same manner by appropriately modifying the above embodiments. Accordingly, the above description does not limit the scope of the invention as defined by the limitations of the following claims.
도 1은, 본 발명의 제1실시형태에 의한 고구마 함유 즉석식품 제조방법을 순차적으로 나타낸 순서도1 is a flowchart sequentially showing a method for producing sweet potato-containing instant food according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
도 2는, 본 발명의 제2실시형태에 의한 고구마 함유 즉석식품 제조방법을 순차적으로 나타낸 순서도2 is a flowchart sequentially showing a method for producing sweet potato-containing instant food according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
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