KR101065400B1 - Automatic locking pin of fire door - Google Patents
Automatic locking pin of fire door Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR101065400B1 KR101065400B1 KR1020090028747A KR20090028747A KR101065400B1 KR 101065400 B1 KR101065400 B1 KR 101065400B1 KR 1020090028747 A KR1020090028747 A KR 1020090028747A KR 20090028747 A KR20090028747 A KR 20090028747A KR 101065400 B1 KR101065400 B1 KR 101065400B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- locking
- guide
- door
- fire
- safety pin
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B65/00—Locks or fastenings for special use
- E05B65/10—Locks or fastenings for special use for panic or emergency doors
- E05B65/104—Locks or fastenings for special use for panic or emergency doors actuated in response to heat, e.g. with fusible element, bimetal, memory shape or swelling material
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- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Special Wing (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a fire door automatic fire safety pin, a guide portion (10) formed with an induction groove (12) cut out extending in parallel with the fixing protrusion (11) on the rear end of the fixing protrusion (11); A spring fitting portion 22 is formed inside the guide portion 10 and fitted with a spring 21 on the rear end thereof, and is formed in parallel with the fixing protrusion 11 protruding from the guide portion 10 on the outer surface thereof. A locking part 20 protruding so that the separating protrusion 23 positioned is exposed from the guide groove 12 of the guide part 10; A heat sensing fuse 30 through which fitting holes 31 and 32 fitted to the fixing protrusions 11 of the guide part 10 and the separating protrusions 23 of the locking part 20 are respectively inserted; When the heat sensing fuse 30 is cut by a predetermined temperature rise, the locking portion 20 is formed by a locking fastening portion 40 which is protruded from the guide portion 10 and fastened.
Fire Door, Fire, Safety Pin, Auto Safety Pin, Locking Device
Description
The present invention relates to a safety pin of a fire door, and more particularly, to spread the flame, smoke or toxic gas by automatically locking the fire door by the heat sensing fuse which is broken when the internal heat rises above a certain temperature due to the occurrence of a fire. It is related to the fire safety door safety pin which can prevent the damage to human life and property, as well as facilitate the installation by simple configuration and greatly reduce the cost of installation.
In general, a fire door is installed inside a building, and normally serves as a fire door that blocks outsiders from entering a specific space. In the event of a fire, flame, smoke, and toxic gas are diffused. To prevent this from happening. Therefore, it is mandatory to install the building more than a certain size by fire method.
In particular, as shown in the Daegu subway fire disaster or various fire events, the fire and smoke became the main causes of the expansion of human and physical damages. Therefore, in order to minimize human and physical damages caused by fire, the blocking function for preventing the spread of flame and smoke of fire door is very important.
The door safety device installed in the conventional fire door is installed at the top of the door and is connected to the door frame by the arm. If it is used for a long time, the door safety device is often removed from the connection part between the door frame and the door. It is costly and time consuming.
The door safety device, which is largely divided into general doors and fire doors, adopts a locking function to fix the door at the proper opening angle in addition to the automatic closing function, so that the door can be directly fixed at the proper opening angle as needed. Among the fire doors, the fire is released even when the door is opened, and the lock is automatically released as the soluble substance of the heat-sensing fuse melts due to the temperature rise.
Although many types of fire door safety devices having such a function have been developed in the past, most of them have been manufactured in one piece by adding a locking function and a fire door function to the automatic closing function, which is an original function of the door safety device, and has many defects in its function. I have it.
In particular, even when the fire door function is adopted, since the door locking device is made in one piece with the door safety pin, the door locking device must be manufactured separately from the general door in order to automatically release the locking by the associated operation by the heat sensing fuse. Even if the manufacturing cost is additionally applied and the frictional force decreases due to the melting of the heat-sensing fuse due to the fire, the jamming between the devices that have already been jammed may not be easily canceled only by the reduction of the frictional force, which may cause malfunction. If a malfunction occurs, it is directly connected to a large fire, so there is a problem in that it has a fatal defect that cannot be trusted as a product.
Looking at the fire door safety device of the prior art, Patent No. 10-0457891 has a safety device of the door for the closure has been devised, which penetrates the interior of the predetermined shape of the housing in the longitudinal direction, it is installed on the upper and lower in the housing A shaft supported by the bearing, a link rotatably installed in the protrusion of the shaft penetrating the upper portion of the housing, and a spring support plate horizontally fixed in the housing with a hole through which the shaft penetrates; And a torsion coil spring connected to the shaft on the spring support plate and torsional by rotation of the shaft, and fixedly installed between the spring support plate and the lower portion of the housing, and having a hole through which the shaft penetrates. Pinionker while winding the formed rack support plate and the lower axis of the spring support plate, respectively First and second compression coil springs separated from each other by a pinion, a pinion installed through the shaft and having one side of the second compression coil spring inserted into a predetermined depth, and a rack pressurized with the pinion and fixed on the rack support plate. And a door fixing means configured to fix the door at a predetermined opening angle, and fastened to the pinion cover by a fastening member at an outer side of the housing, and moving up and down along a vertical groove formed in a predetermined portion of the housing. And a fuse installed horizontally through a predetermined portion of the shaft in the door fixing means and melted at a predetermined temperature.
Therefore, the fire door is automatically locked by cutting off the fuse at the time of fire, thereby preventing the spread of flames, smoke and toxic gases.
However, in the case of such a prior art, since the components of the fire door door safety device are complicated, there is a problem that the installation cost is increased by requiring an increase in the production cost.
Furthermore, since the prior art is made up of a combination of many components, there is a high probability that a failure of any one of many components will occur, and if any one of these components fails, the automatic Since the entire safety device needs to be replaced, the cost is large.
The present invention has been made to solve the problems of the conventional automatic fire door safety device, the fire door is automatically locked by the heat detection fuse that is broken when the internal heat rises above a certain temperature when a fire occurs, so that the flame or smoke or toxic gas It prevents the spread of fire and minimizes the damage of people and property, as well as the reduction of the production cost by the simple configuration, reducing the installation cost and improving the replacement workability. The purpose is to provide a fire safety pin.
The fire door automatic safety pin of the present invention as a means for achieving the above object, the guide portion is formed with a guide projection formed in the inclined protrusion extending in parallel with the fixed projection on the rear end of the outer surface; A locking part which is formed inside the guide part and has a spring fitting part fitted with a spring at the rear end side thereof, and the separating protrusion protruding from the guide groove of the guide part, the separating protrusion being located in parallel with the fixing protrusion protruding from the guide part; A heat-sensing fuse having through holes fitted in the fixing protrusions of the guide unit and the separating protrusions of the locking unit, respectively; And a locking fastening portion for locking the locking portion to protrude from the guide portion when the heat sensing fuse is disconnected by a constant temperature rise.
The front end of the guide portion may further be configured to identify the fuse position identifying the position where the heat sensing fuse is coupled.
The guide part may be formed in a cylindrical shape and the locking part inserted into the guide part formed in the cylindrical shape and slid left / right may be formed in a circular shape.
In addition, the heat-sensitive fuse is made of a soft lead material which is broken when the internal heat temperature which rises at the time of fire rises above 70 ° C.
The rear end side of the locking portion is further configured to prevent the departure from the locking side from the inner side of the guide portion is further configured, the stop projection to the release preventing portion is further protruded inside the tip of the guide portion, the stop projection is inside the guide portion It is configured not to interfere with the sliding movement of the locking portion configured to retract in.
The outer circumferential surface of the guide part may be further formed with a screwing part formed on the outer circumferential surface of the guide part so as to screw the guide part to the door, and a fastening groove into which the driver for rotating the guide part is inserted into the guide part.
The outer peripheral surface of the locking fastening portion is characterized in that the spiral portion for screwing the locking fastening portion to the door frame is further formed.
Inside the locking fastening part, a cover for preventing dust or foreign matter from flowing into the locking fastening part is interpolated by a fixing piece connected by an elastic spring.
The outer surface of the fixing piece of the cover is further formed with a spiral projection is characterized in that the fixing piece is screwed to the inside of the locking fastening portion.
The outer side of the guide portion is further configured to include a main body is inserted into the guide portion, the main body is formed in the front of the bracket with a through hole in the center through the coupling hole in the upper and lower ends, the inside is opened.
The fire door automatic fire safety pin of the present invention is a fire occurs in the building and the internal temperature is raised above a certain temperature, the heat-sensing fuse formed by the soft lead is cut off and thus the elasticity of the spring that is stretched and fixed by the heat-sensing fuse is increased. Due to the release of tension from the locking part, it is protruded and locked to the locking fastening part installed on the door frame or the opposite door to lock the fire door to prevent the spread of flame, smoke or toxic gas in the event of a fire, thereby preventing personal injury and property damage. Can be minimized.
In addition, since the fire door automatic fire safety pin of the present invention is made of a simple configuration, the production cost is reduced and the installation cost of the consumer is economical by inducing production cost reduction.
In addition, the fire door automatic fire safety pin of the present invention is a simple configuration greatly reduces the failure rate and easy replacement work is greatly improved usability.
In addition, the fire door automatic fire safety pin of the present invention can be used to install a variety of doors, sliding doors, as well as various wooden doors, steel doors, aluminum doors, elevator doors.
Hereinafter, the configuration and operation of the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In describing the present invention, the term or word used in the present specification and claims is based on the principle that the inventor can appropriately define the concept of the term in order to best describe the invention of his or her own. It should be interpreted as meanings and concepts corresponding to the technical idea of
1 is an exploded perspective view showing the configuration of the fire door automatic fire safety pin of the present invention, Figure 2 is a configuration diagram showing an installation example of the fire door automatic fire safety pin of the present invention, Figure 3 is a configuration showing an operation example of the fire door automatic fire safety pin of the present invention. 4 is a configuration diagram showing another example of the fire door automatic fire safety pin of the present invention, Figure 5 is a configuration diagram showing another installation example of the fire door automatic fire safety pin of the present invention, Figure 6 is a fire door automatic fire safety pin of the present invention Figure 7 is a configuration diagram showing another example, Figure 7 is a configuration diagram showing another example of the fire door automatic fire safety pin of the present invention, Figure 8 is a configuration diagram showing another example of the fire door automatic fire safety pin of the present invention, Figure 9 is Fig. 10 is a configuration diagram showing another example of the fire door automatic fire safety pin of the present invention, Figure 10 is another of the fire door automatic fire safety pin of the present invention Fig. 11 is an exploded perspective view showing another configuration, and Fig. 11 is a configuration diagram showing an installation example of the configuration of Fig. 10.
As shown in the present invention, the fire door automatic fire safety pin according to the present invention includes a
The
In the case of the steel door or the aluminum door, the
On the surface exposed to the outside of the
Accordingly, since the worker can grasp the position of the
The
In addition, the
When the fire occurs, the fire door automatic fire safety pin of the present invention configured as described above increases the room temperature by the temperature of the flame and rises above a predetermined temperature, so that the heat sensing
Accordingly, the automatic locking of the
The rear end side of the locking
Therefore, when the locking
In addition, a
Therefore, after the screwdriver is inserted into the
The
In addition, a
The fire door automatic safety pin of the present invention, which can be configured on both sides of the
Inside the locking
Accordingly, the
The
A
Therefore, since the fixing
The outer side of the
The
As described above, the present invention has been described with reference to a preferred embodiment of the present invention as being capable of various modifications, but the present invention is not limited to such an embodiment, and the embodiment is simply applied in combination with the known art. Together with the claims and the detailed description of the present invention it will be seen that the technology that can be used by those skilled in the art that the present invention belongs to be included in the technical scope of the present invention.
1 is an exploded perspective view showing the configuration of the fire door automatic fire safety pin of the present invention.
Figure 2 is a block diagram showing an installation example of the fire door automatic fire safety pin of the present invention.
Figure 3 is a configuration diagram showing an operation example of the fire door automatic fire safety pin of the present invention.
Figure 4 is a block diagram showing another example of the fire door automatic fire safety pin of the present invention.
Figure 5 is a block diagram showing another installation example of the fire door automatic fire safety pin of the present invention.
Figure 6 is a block diagram showing another example of the fire door automatic fire safety pin of the present invention.
Figure 7 is a block diagram showing another example of the fire door automatic fire safety pin of the present invention.
Figure 8 is a block diagram showing another example of the fire door automatic fire safety pin of the present invention.
Figure 9 is a block diagram showing another example of the fire door automatic fire safety pin of the present invention.
10 is an exploded perspective view showing another configuration of the fire door automatic fire safety pin of the present invention.
11 is a configuration diagram illustrating an installation example of the configuration of FIG. 10.
<Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings>
10: guide portion 11: fixed projection
12: guide groove 13: fuse position identification unit
14: screw connection 15: tightening groove
20: locking portion 21: spring
22: spring fitting 23: separation projection
30:
40: locking fastening part 41: spiral part
50: departure prevention part 51: stop projection
60: cover 61: expansion spring
62: fixed piece 63: spiral projection
70: housing body 71: protruding hole
72: coupling hole 73: bracket
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020090028747A KR101065400B1 (en) | 2009-04-03 | 2009-04-03 | Automatic locking pin of fire door |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020090028747A KR101065400B1 (en) | 2009-04-03 | 2009-04-03 | Automatic locking pin of fire door |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR20100110424A KR20100110424A (en) | 2010-10-13 |
KR101065400B1 true KR101065400B1 (en) | 2011-09-16 |
Family
ID=43131012
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020090028747A KR101065400B1 (en) | 2009-04-03 | 2009-04-03 | Automatic locking pin of fire door |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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KR (1) | KR101065400B1 (en) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103362382A (en) * | 2012-03-30 | 2013-10-23 | 西门子公司 | Locking device with door interrogator |
KR200484216Y1 (en) * | 2016-03-09 | 2017-08-11 | 임동호 | Pin for a fire door |
KR102154233B1 (en) | 2020-02-10 | 2020-09-09 | 주식회사 대광도어 | Heat strain prevention apparatus for fire doors |
KR102477790B1 (en) * | 2021-11-25 | 2022-12-15 | 주식회사 에프알인더스 | Self-closing device of sliding door |
KR20240011989A (en) | 2022-07-20 | 2024-01-29 | 정연재 | A fire proof door with a thermal deformation preventing devices |
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US10612274B2 (en) * | 2012-02-10 | 2020-04-07 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Thermally actuated dryer door lock |
TWM501461U (en) * | 2014-11-24 | 2015-05-21 | Taiwan Fu Hsing Ind Co Ltd | Latch assembly |
BE1023254B1 (en) * | 2014-12-11 | 2017-01-11 | Lunax Bvba | Locking system for a panel |
CN106522785A (en) * | 2017-01-02 | 2017-03-22 | 温州沐昕洁具设计有限公司 | Novel antitheft door |
US20200289861A1 (en) * | 2019-03-15 | 2020-09-17 | Richard E. Venturini | Fire rated pet door assembly and activation system |
KR102094319B1 (en) * | 2019-07-22 | 2020-03-27 | 주식회사 대광도어 | Safety Pin For Fire Door |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR950029523A (en) * | 1994-04-09 | 1995-11-22 | 김영신 | Link linkage for door lock |
KR20050088941A (en) * | 2005-07-15 | 2005-09-07 | 주식회사 창성인더스트리 | Automatic locking apparatus for an emergency escape door of a fire closure shutter |
KR100786180B1 (en) | 2006-07-27 | 2007-12-21 | 장종복 | Safety apparatus for fireproof shutter |
WO2008036137A2 (en) | 2006-09-21 | 2008-03-27 | Sargent Manufacturing Company | Thermal pin assembly |
-
2009
- 2009-04-03 KR KR1020090028747A patent/KR101065400B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR950029523A (en) * | 1994-04-09 | 1995-11-22 | 김영신 | Link linkage for door lock |
KR20050088941A (en) * | 2005-07-15 | 2005-09-07 | 주식회사 창성인더스트리 | Automatic locking apparatus for an emergency escape door of a fire closure shutter |
KR100786180B1 (en) | 2006-07-27 | 2007-12-21 | 장종복 | Safety apparatus for fireproof shutter |
WO2008036137A2 (en) | 2006-09-21 | 2008-03-27 | Sargent Manufacturing Company | Thermal pin assembly |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103362382A (en) * | 2012-03-30 | 2013-10-23 | 西门子公司 | Locking device with door interrogator |
CN103362382B (en) * | 2012-03-30 | 2017-04-26 | 西门子公司 | Locking device with door interrogator |
KR200484216Y1 (en) * | 2016-03-09 | 2017-08-11 | 임동호 | Pin for a fire door |
KR102154233B1 (en) | 2020-02-10 | 2020-09-09 | 주식회사 대광도어 | Heat strain prevention apparatus for fire doors |
KR102477790B1 (en) * | 2021-11-25 | 2022-12-15 | 주식회사 에프알인더스 | Self-closing device of sliding door |
KR20240011989A (en) | 2022-07-20 | 2024-01-29 | 정연재 | A fire proof door with a thermal deformation preventing devices |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR20100110424A (en) | 2010-10-13 |
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