KR101030624B1 - Method of manufacturing endothermic fabric using Endothermic composition for fabric - Google Patents

Method of manufacturing endothermic fabric using Endothermic composition for fabric Download PDF

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KR101030624B1
KR101030624B1 KR1020090074837A KR20090074837A KR101030624B1 KR 101030624 B1 KR101030624 B1 KR 101030624B1 KR 1020090074837 A KR1020090074837 A KR 1020090074837A KR 20090074837 A KR20090074837 A KR 20090074837A KR 101030624 B1 KR101030624 B1 KR 101030624B1
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acid
fabric
endothermic
weight
composition
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KR20110017262A (en
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김명환
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김명환
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M11/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
    • D06M11/77Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with silicon or compounds thereof
    • D06M11/78Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with silicon or compounds thereof with silicon; with halides or oxyhalides of silicon; with fluorosilicates
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M11/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
    • D06M11/84Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising combined with mechanical treatment
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M15/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/01Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with natural macromolecular compounds or derivatives thereof
    • D06M15/03Polysaccharides or derivatives thereof
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M15/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/01Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with natural macromolecular compounds or derivatives thereof
    • D06M15/17Natural resins, resinous alcohols, resinous acids, or derivatives thereof
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M15/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/70Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/71Cooling; Steaming or heating, e.g. in fluidised beds; with molten metals
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10BINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2401/00Physical properties
    • D10B2401/04Heat-responsive characteristics
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10BINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2501/00Wearing apparel

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)

Abstract

본 발명은 착의시 흡열을 느낄 수 있는 직물에 관한 것이다. 이를 위하여 본 발명에서는 유기산, 올리브오일, 포도씨오일, 실리콘 유연제 및 정제수로 이루어지는 조성물을 이용한 흡열 직물을 제공하고자 한다.The present invention relates to a fabric that can feel an endotherm when worn. To this end, the present invention is to provide an endothermic fabric using a composition consisting of an organic acid, olive oil, grape seed oil, silicone softener and purified water.

본 발명에 의하면, 인체에 무해하면서 체액 등의 수분과 반응하여 흡열하는 효과를 갖는 흡열 조성물이 코팅된 흡열 직물을 제조할 수 있다. 또한, 특히 다양한 직물에 안정적으로 코팅되고, 별도의 냉각수단에 의하지 않고도 체액 중 미소량의 수분과도 반응하여 흡열되므로, 효율적인 체온 유지가 가능하게 하여 냉방을 위한 에너지 저감을 가능하게 하는 한편 극서의 환경에서도 쾌적함을 유지할 수 있는 기능성 직물의 생산이 가능하게 한 효과를 기대할 수 있다.According to the present invention, a heat absorbing fabric coated with a heat absorbing composition having an effect of absorbing heat by reacting with moisture such as body fluids while being harmless to a human body can be manufactured. In addition, since it is stably coated on various fabrics and is endothermic by reacting with a small amount of moisture in the body fluid without using a separate cooling means, it is possible to maintain efficient body temperature and to reduce energy for cooling while The effect which enabled production of the functional fabric which can maintain comfort in an environment can be expected.

흡열, 직물 Endothermic fabric

Description

직물용 흡열 조성물을 이용한 흡열 직물의 제조방법 {Method of manufacturing endothermic fabric using Endothermic composition for fabric}Method for manufacturing endothermic fabric using endothermic composition for fabrics {Method of manufacturing endothermic fabric using Endothermic composition for fabric}

본 발명은 직물의 제조방법에 관한 것으로, 특히 더운 곳에서 착용시 체온을 낮출 수 있는 직물용 흡열 조성물을 이용한 흡열 직물의 제조방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a method for producing a fabric, and more particularly to a method for producing a heat absorbing fabric using a heat absorbing composition for fabrics that can lower body temperature when worn in hot places.

최근, 직물은 의류의 원단 기능 외에, 별도의 기능이 추가된 기능성 원단의 요구가 늘어나고 있는 실정이다. 예를 들어, 더운 지방에서 또는 더운 날씨에서는 의류 착용을 통해 체온을 가능한 낮출 수 있도록 하는 기능이 요구된다. 종래의 제품은 햇빛을 반사함으로써, 체온의 상승을 막는 수동적인 방법을 이용하고 있을 뿐이다.In recent years, in addition to the fabric function of the garment, the demand for a functional fabric with an additional function is increasing. For example, in hot climates or in hot weather, the ability to reduce body temperature as much as possible through clothing is required. Conventional products merely use a passive method of reflecting sunlight to prevent an increase in body temperature.

본 발명은 의류 착용시에 체온을 직접적으로 낮출 수 있는 직물용 흡열 조성물을 이용한 흡열 직물의 제조방법을 제공하고자 한다.The present invention is to provide a method for producing a heat absorbing fabric using the heat absorbing composition for fabric that can directly lower the body temperature when wearing clothing.

즉, 더운 지방에서 몸의 수분과 반응하여 온도를 낮출 수 있는 물질이 도입된 직물을 제공함으로써, 체온을 직접 낮출 수 있는 직물용 흡열 조성물을 이용한 흡열 직물의 제조방법을 제공하고자 한다.That is, by providing a fabric in which a substance capable of lowering the temperature by reacting with moisture of the body in hot fat is introduced, a method of manufacturing the endothermic fabric using the heat absorbing composition for fabric that can directly lower the body temperature.

상기한 과제를 해결하기 위하여, 본 발명은10 내지 50 중량%의 유기산 또는 이의 알칼리 염과; 5 내지 15 중량%의 올리브오일과; 5 내지 15 중량%의 포도씨오일과; 15 내지 45 중량%의 실리콘유연제와; 잔량의 정제수로 이루어지는 직물용 흡열 조성물을 제공하고자 한다.In order to solve the above problems, the present invention is 10 to 50% by weight of an organic acid or an alkali salt thereof; 5 to 15% by weight olive oil; 5-15% grape seed oil; 15 to 45 weight percent silicone softener; It is an object of the present invention to provide a heat absorbing composition for a textile consisting of a residual amount of purified water.

상기 유기산은 구연산(citric acid), 사과산(malic acid), 젖산(lactic acid), 주석산(tartaric acid), 호박산(succinic acid), 푸마르산(fumaric acid), 글루콘산(gluconic acid), 아스코르브산(ascorbic acid), 옥살산(oxalic acid), 말론산(malonic acid), 글루타르산(glutaric acid), 아디프산(adipic acid), 말레산(maleic acid), 이타콘산(itaconic acid), 및 프로피온산(propionic acid) 중에서 선택된 하나 또는 둘 이상의 혼합물인 것이 특징이다.The organic acid is citric acid (citric acid), malic acid (malic acid), lactic acid (lactic acid), tartaric acid (tartaric acid), succinic acid (fumaric acid), gluconic acid (gluconic acid), ascorbic acid (ascorbic) acid, oxalic acid, malonic acid, glutaric acid, adipic acid, maleic acid, itaconic acid, and propionic acid acid) and one or more mixtures thereof.

다른 관점에서, 본 발명은 유기산 또는 이의 알칼리 염 10 내지 50 중량%, 올리브오일 5 내지 15 중량%, 포도씨오일 5 내지 15 중량%, 실리콘유연제 15 내지 45 중량% 및 잔량의 정제수로 이루어지는 흡열 조성물을 제조하는 단계와; 상기 흡열 조성물이 5 내지 10 중량% 비율로 포함된 흡열 가공액을 침염 또는 패딩 공정을 통해 직물에 흡진시키는 단계와; 상기 흡열 가공액이 흡진된 직물을 건조시키는 단계를 포함하는 흡열 직물의 제조방법을 제공하고자 한다.In another aspect, the present invention provides an endothermic composition comprising 10 to 50% by weight of an organic acid or an alkali salt thereof, 5 to 15% by weight of olive oil, 5 to 15% by weight of grape seed oil, 15 to 45% by weight of a silicone softener and a residual amount of purified water. Manufacturing step; Absorbing the endothermic working solution containing the heat absorbing composition in a ratio of 5 to 10% by weight to the fabric through a dipping or padding process; It is to provide a method for producing a heat absorbing fabric comprising the step of drying the fabric absorbed by the heat absorbing processing liquid.

또한, 유기산 또는 이의 알칼리 염 10 내지 50 중량%, 올리브오일 5 내지 15 중량%, 포도씨오일 5 내지 15 중량%, 실리콘유연제 15 내지 45 중량% 및 잔량의 정제수로 이루어지는 흡열 조성물을 제조하는 단계와; 상기 흡열 조성물이 5 내지 10 중량% 비율로 포함된 흡열 가공액을 스프레이 공정을 통해 직물에 분무하는 단계와; 상기 흡열 가공액이 분무된 직물을 텀블 건조시키는 단계를 포함하는 흡열 직물의 제조방법을 제공하고자 한다.In addition, preparing an endothermic composition consisting of 10 to 50% by weight of an organic acid or an alkali salt thereof, 5 to 15% by weight of olive oil, 5 to 15% by weight of grape seed oil, 15 to 45% by weight of silicone softener and the remaining amount of purified water; Spraying an endothermic working solution including the endothermic composition in a ratio of 5 to 10% by weight to the fabric through a spray process; It is to provide a method for producing a heat absorbing fabric comprising the step of tumble drying the fabric sprayed with the heat absorbing processing liquid.

상기 유기산은 구연산(citric acid), 사과산(malic acid), 젖산(lactic acid), 주석산(tartaric acid), 호박산(succinic acid), 푸마르산(fumaric acid), 글루콘산(gluconic acid), 아스코르브산(ascorbic acid), 옥살산(oxalic acid), 말론산(malonic acid), 글루타르산(glutaric acid), 아디프산(adipic acid), 말레산(maleic acid), 이타콘산(itaconic acid), 및 프로피온산(propionic acid) 중에서 선택된 하나 또는 둘 이상의 혼합물인 것이 특징이다.The organic acid is citric acid (citric acid), malic acid (malic acid), lactic acid (lactic acid), tartaric acid (tartaric acid), succinic acid (fumaric acid), gluconic acid (gluconic acid), ascorbic acid (ascorbic) acid, oxalic acid, malonic acid, glutaric acid, adipic acid, maleic acid, itaconic acid, and propionic acid acid) and one or more mixtures thereof.

상기 직물은 천연사, 화섬사 또는 이들의 혼방사로 이루어진 직물인 것이 특징이다.The fabric is characterized in that the fabric consisting of natural yarns, chemical fiber yarns or blended yarns thereof.

상기 침염공정은 pH 5.0 내지 6.0 조건, 40 내지 50 ℃ 온도 조건에서 20 내지 30 분간 수행되는 것이 특징이다.The dyeing process is characterized in that it is carried out for 20 to 30 minutes at pH 5.0 to 6.0 conditions, 40 to 50 ℃ temperature conditions.

상기 패딩공정은 pH 5.0 내지 6.0 조건, 40 내지 50 ℃ 온도 조건에서 1 내지 5 분간 수행되는 것이 특징이다.The padding process is characterized in that it is carried out for 1 to 5 minutes at pH 5.0 to 6.0 conditions, 40 to 50 ℃ temperature conditions.

상기 건조 단계는 100 내지 130 ℃ 온도 조건에서 1 내지 5 분간 수행되는 것이 특징이다.The drying step is characterized in that performed for 1 to 5 minutes at 100 to 130 ℃ temperature conditions.

상기 텀블 건조는 110 내지 150℃ 온도 조건에서 10 내지 30분 동안 이루어지는 것이 특징이다.The tumble drying is characterized in that for 10 to 30 minutes at 110 to 150 ℃ temperature conditions.

상기한 바와 같이 본 발명에 의하면, 다양한 직물에 신개념의 흡열 조성물을 안정적으로 코팅할 수 있으며, 이렇게 제조된 흡열 직물로 제조된 의류를 착용시 별도의 냉각 수단에 의하지 않고도 흡열 조성물이 땀 등의 체액 중 수분과 반응하여 흡열되므로 극서의 환경에서도 장기간 체온을 유지할 수 있는 흡열 직물의 생산이 가능하게 한 효과를 기대할 수 있다.As described above, according to the present invention, it is possible to stably coat the endothermic composition of the new concept on various fabrics, and when the garment made of the endothermic fabric manufactured as described above is worn by the endothermic composition without a separate cooling means, the body fluid such as sweat It can be expected to produce an endothermic fabric capable of maintaining a long-term body temperature even in extreme conditions because it is endothermic by reacting with heavy moisture.

또한, 본 발명에 의하여 제조된 흡열 조성물을 이용하여 의류를 착용시 흡열 조성물이 체액 중 미세 수분과 반응하여 흡열하므로 저하된 온도가 상당시간 유지되어 효율적인 체온 유지가 가능하게 하여 냉방을 위한 에너지 저감을 가능하게 하는 부가적인 효과를 기대할 수 있다.In addition, since the heat absorbing composition absorbs heat by reacting with the fine moisture in the body fluid when the garment is worn using the heat absorbing composition manufactured according to the present invention, the reduced temperature is maintained for a long time, thereby enabling efficient body temperature maintenance to reduce energy for cooling. Additional effects can be expected to make this possible.

이하, 본 발명을 실시예 및 실험예에 의하여 구체적으로 설명한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail by Examples and Experimental Examples.

(1) 직물용 흡열 조성물을 제조하는 단계.(1) preparing a heat absorbing composition for fabric.

상기 흡열 조성물은 유기산(organic acid) 또는 이의 알칼리 염, 올리브 오일, 포도씨오일, 실리콘 유연제 및 잔량의 정제수를 포함하여 이루어진다.The endothermic composition comprises an organic acid or an alkali salt thereof, olive oil, grape seed oil, a silicone softener and a residual amount of purified water.

유기산(organic acid) 또는 이의 알칼리 염의 조성물 중 함량은 10 내지 50 중량% 범위이며, 바람직하기로는 15 내지 30 중량% 범위이다. 이때, 유기산 또는 이의 알칼리 염의 함량이 10 중량% 미만이면 흡열 효과가 적고, 유기산 또는 이의 알칼리 염의 함량이 50 중량%를 초과하면 용해성이 저하되는 문제점이 있다. 상기 유기산은 구연산(citric acid), 사과산(malic acid), 젖산(lactic acid), 주석산(tartaric acid), 호박산(succinic acid), 푸마르산(fumaric acid), 글루콘산(gluconic acid), 아스코르브산(ascorbic acid), 옥살산(oxalic acid), 말론산(malonic acid), 글루타르산(glutaric acid), 아디프산(adipic acid), 말레산(maleic acid), 이타콘산(itaconic acid), 및 프로피온산(propionic acid) 등 중에서 선택된 하나 또는 둘 이상의 혼합물을 사용할 수 있다.The content of the organic acid or its alkaline salt in the composition is in the range of 10 to 50% by weight, preferably in the range of 15 to 30% by weight. At this time, when the content of the organic acid or its alkali salt is less than 10% by weight, the endothermic effect is less, and when the content of the organic acid or its alkali salt exceeds 50% by weight, there is a problem that the solubility is lowered. The organic acid is citric acid (citric acid), malic acid (malic acid), lactic acid (lactic acid), tartaric acid (tartaric acid), succinic acid (fumaric acid), gluconic acid (gluconic acid), ascorbic acid (ascorbic) acid, oxalic acid, malonic acid, glutaric acid, adipic acid, maleic acid, itaconic acid, and propionic acid acid) and the like, or a mixture of two or more thereof may be used.

상기 유기산은 체액 중의 수분과 흡열 반응하여 피부 표면의 체온을 저하시킬 수 있다. 특히, 구연산은 유기산 중에서도 피고착체와의 고착성 및 흡열 특성이 우수하다. 상기한 유기산의 알칼리 금속염도 사용가능하며, 알칼리 염으로는 유기산의 알칼리 금속염 또는 알칼리 토금속염을 사용할 수 있는데, 구체적으로 예를 들면 유기산의 나트륨염, 칼륨염, 칼슘염 등을 사용할 수 있다.The organic acid may endothermic reaction with water in the body fluid to lower the body temperature of the skin surface. In particular, citric acid is excellent in sticking property and endothermic characteristics with the adherend among organic acids. Alkali metal salts of the above-mentioned organic acids may also be used, and alkali metal salts or alkaline earth metal salts of organic acids may be used as the alkali salts. Specifically, sodium salts, potassium salts, calcium salts and the like of organic acids may be used.

상기 올리브 오일은 천연비타민과 항산화물질을 함유하고 있어 피부의 기미, 잡티, 주근깨, 노화 방지 등에 매우 효과적인 성분이며, 조성물 중 함량은 5 내지 15 중량% 범위이며, 바람직하게는 7 내지 12 중량% 범위로 사용하는 것이 좋다. 이때, 올리브 오일의 함량이 5 중량% 미만이면 기대하고자 하는 효과를 달성하기 어려울 수 있고, 올리브 오일의 함량이 15 중량%를 초과하면 액 안정성을 저해하고 경제성 측면에서 바람직하지 않은 경향을 나타내게 되므로 상기 범위를 유지하는 것이 좋다.The olive oil contains natural vitamins and antioxidants and is a very effective ingredient in skin blemishes, blemishes, freckles, anti-aging, etc., and the content in the composition is in the range of 5 to 15% by weight, preferably in the range of 7 to 12% by weight. It is good to use as. At this time, if the content of the olive oil is less than 5% by weight it may be difficult to achieve the expected effect, when the content of the olive oil exceeds 15% by weight because it inhibits the liquid stability and exhibits an undesirable tendency in terms of economics It is good to keep the range.

상기 포도씨오일은 비타민E, 토코페롤(tocophrol)이 다량 함유되어 있어 피부 노화 방지에 효과가 우수하며 보습효과가 우수하여 탱탱한 피부를 유지시켜 주며 과일산의 일종인 AHA성분이 함유되어 있어서 각질이나 거친 피부에 좋다. 조성물 중 포도씨오일의 함량은 5 내지 15 중량% 범위를 사용하는 것이 좋다. 포도씨오일의 함량이 5 중량% 미만이면 기대하고자 하는 효과를 얻기 어렵고 15 중량%를 초과하면 조성물의 저장 안정성이 열악해 지며 또한 경제성면에서 이롭지 못하다.The grape seed oil contains a large amount of vitamin E, tocopherol (tocophrol) is excellent in preventing skin aging and excellent moisturizing effect to maintain a firm skin and contains a kind of fruit acid AHA component keratin or rough skin Good for The content of grape seed oil in the composition is preferably used in the range of 5 to 15% by weight. If the content of grape seed oil is less than 5% by weight it is difficult to achieve the expected effect, if the content of more than 15% by weight is poor storage stability of the composition and also is not economically beneficial.

상기 실리콘유연제는 상기 유기산, 올리브오일, 포도씨오일 등의 성분이 섬유에 잘 고착되도록 하는 성분으로 구성되어 있으며, 섬유 원단의 유연성 여부는 물론 피부에 매우 효과적인 기능을 부여한다. 상기 실리콘유연제의 조성물 중 함량은 15 내지 45 중량% 범위를 사용할 수 있다. 상기 실리콘유연제의 사용량이 15 중량% 미만이면 상기 유기산, 올리브오일, 포도씨오일 등의 섬유에 대한 고착력이 약화되어 내구성이 떨어지며, 45 중량%를 초과하면 저장안정성이 열악해지고 또한 흡열 효과를 저해하는 문제가 있다. 바람직하게는 15 내지 30 중량%로 첨가된다.
이러한 실리콘유연제는 당업계에 널리 알려진 바와 같이 일반적인 것을 사용한다.
The silicone softener is composed of a component such that the organic acid, olive oil, grape seed oil and the like to adhere well to the fiber, and gives a very effective function to the skin as well as the flexibility of the fabric fabric. The content of the silicone softener in the composition may be used in the range of 15 to 45% by weight. When the amount of the silicone softener is less than 15% by weight, the adhesion to fibers such as the organic acid, olive oil, grape seed oil, etc. is weakened, so that the durability is lowered. there is a problem. Preferably it is added at 15 to 30% by weight.
Such silicone softeners are generally used, as is well known in the art.

상기한 유기산 또는 이의 알칼리 염, 올리브오일, 포도씨오일 및 실리콘유연제와 잔량의 정제수를 포함하여 일액형 액상으로 제조되며, 본 발명의 흡열 조성물 은 상온에서 1년 이상 보관하여도 고액 분리가 발생하지 않아 저장 안정성이 우수하다.The organic acid or alkali salts thereof, olive oil, grape seed oil and silicone softener and the remaining amount of purified water is prepared in a one-component liquid phase, the endothermic composition of the present invention does not occur solid-liquid separation even if stored at room temperature for one year or more Excellent storage stability.

상기한 본 발명의 흡열 조성물은 유백색 내지 미색의 점조액으로, 비이온성이며, 약산성 내지 중성을 띤다. The endothermic composition of the present invention described above is a milky white to off-white viscous liquid, which is nonionic and weakly acidic to neutral.

(2) 흡열 직물의 제조 단계(2) manufacturing step of endothermic fabric

2-1) 흡열 조성물의 흡진 후 건조2-1) drying after absorbing endothermic composition

본 발명의 흡열 직물은 천연사, 혼방사 및 화섬사 등의 다양한 섬유로 이루어진 전 직물에 널리 적용될 수 있으며, 화섬사를 포함하여 이루어진 직물에 바람직하게 적용될 수 있는데, 나일론과 같은 아미드계 섬유나, 폴리에스테르계 섬유, 폴리우레탄계 섬유 등을 포함하는 혼방사나 화섬사로 이루어진 직물에 적용될 경우 흡열 특성이 더욱 우수하게 나타난다. 특히, 대나무 섬유 또는 대나무 섬유와 화섬사, 특히 나일론의 혼방사를 적용할 경우에는 1.5 내지 5 ℃ 정도의 감온효과를 얻을 수 있다.The endothermic fabric of the present invention can be widely applied to all fabrics made of various fibers such as natural yarns, blended yarns, and fiber yarns, and can be preferably applied to fabrics including fiber yarns, such as amide fibers such as nylon, or polyester When applied to a fabric consisting of blended yarns or fiber yarns, including fibers, polyurethane-based fibers, etc., the endothermic properties are more excellent. In particular, when the bamboo fiber or blended yarns of bamboo fiber and filamentous yarn, in particular nylon, it is possible to obtain a thermal effect of about 1.5 to 5 ℃.

본 발명의 흡열 조성물을 직물에 적용할 경우 직물의 종류에 따라 적절히 가감하여 사용량을 조절할 수 있으며, 일반적으로 5 내지 10 중량% 농도로 물에 희석하여 사용하면 무난하다. When the heat absorbing composition of the present invention is applied to the fabric can be appropriately adjusted according to the type of the fabric used to adjust the amount, in general, it is safe to use diluted in water at a concentration of 5 to 10% by weight.

상기한 흡열 가공액은 침염 또는 패딩에 의하여 직물에 적용되는데, 침염시 pH 5.0 내지 6.0 조건, 40 내지 50 ℃ 온도 조건에서 20 내지 30 분간 처리하면 효과적이며, 패딩시 pH 5.0 내지 6.0 조건, 40 내지 50 ℃ 온도 조건에서 1 내지 5 분간 처리하면 효과적이다.The endothermic working solution is applied to the fabric by dipping or padding, which is effective when treated for 20 to 30 minutes at pH 5.0 to 6.0 conditions, 40 to 50 ℃ temperature conditions, and at pH 5.0 to 6.0 conditions, 40 to 40 It is effective to treat it for 1 to 5 minutes at 50 degreeC temperature conditions.

침염시 pH가 5.0 미만이거나 6.0을 초과하면 흡열 가공액의 흡진이 충분하지 않으므로 주의하여야 하며, 또한 침염 온도가 40 ℃ 미만이면 흡열 가공액의 흡진이 충분하지 않다. 침염 온도가 50 ℃를 초과하면 흡진된 흡열 가공액의 안정성을 저해시키는 경향이 있으므로 상기 범위를 유지하는 것이 바람직하다. 침염 시간은 20 분 미만이면 흡열 가공액이 충분히 직물 중으로 흡진되지 않는 경향이 있고, 30 분을 초과하면 흡진된 흡열 가공액이 다시 용출되어 충분한 흡열 효과를 기대하기 어려울 수 있다.If the pH is less than 5.0 or more than 6.0 at the time of dyeing, care should be taken because the absorption of the endothermic processing liquid is not sufficient. Also, if the absorption temperature is less than 40 ° C, the absorption of the endothermic processing liquid is not sufficient. If the immersion salt temperature exceeds 50 ° C., there is a tendency to inhibit the stability of the absorbed endothermic working liquid, and therefore it is preferable to maintain the above range. If the immersion time is less than 20 minutes, the endothermic working liquid tends not to be sufficiently absorbed into the fabric, and if it exceeds 30 minutes, the endothermic working liquid may be eluted again and it may be difficult to expect a sufficient endothermic effect.

패딩시 pH가 5.0 미만이거나 6.0을 초과하면 직물 중에 충분히 흡진되지 않는 경향이 있고, 또한 패딩시 온도가 40℃ 미만이면 직물 중 흡열 가공액의 흡진이 충분하지 않은 경향이 있다. 패딩시 온도 조건이 50 ℃를 초과하면 흡열 가공액에 포함된 흡열 조성물의 안정성이 저하되는 경향이 있으므로 상기 범위를 유지하는 것이 바람직하다. If the pH is less than 5.0 or more than 6.0 at the time of padding, there is a tendency not to be sufficiently absorbed in the fabric, and if the temperature at the time of padding is less than 40 ° C., there is a tendency for the absorption of the endothermic working liquid in the fabric is not sufficient. If the temperature condition at the time of padding exceeds 50 ° C, the stability of the endothermic composition contained in the endothermic working liquid tends to be lowered, so it is preferable to maintain the above range.

상기한 단계에 의하여 흡열 가공액이 침염 또는 패딩된 직물은 패딩 롤러 등의 수단을 사용하여 탈수하고, 건조단계를 거치면 조성물 중에 사용된 실리콘 수지가 가교효과를 나타내어 직물에 더욱 단단히 고착된다. The fabric in which the endothermic working solution is impregnated or padded by the above step is dehydrated using a padding roller or the like, and when the drying step is carried out, the silicone resin used in the composition exhibits a crosslinking effect and is more firmly fixed to the fabric.

이때, 건조 온도는 100 내지 130 ℃ 범위가 바람직하며, 건조 시간은 1 내지 5 분간 수행되도록 할 수 있다. 건조 온도가 100 ℃ 미만이면 고착이 불충분하고, 130 ℃를 초과하면 흡열 조성물을 구성하는 성분이 변성되어 흡열 효과가 충분히 나타나지 않을 수 있으므로 상기 범위로 조절하도록 하는 것이 바람직하다. 또한 건조 시간이 상기 시간보다 길어지면 흡열 효과가 저하될 수 있으므로 주의한다.At this time, the drying temperature is preferably in the range of 100 to 130 ℃, the drying time may be performed for 1 to 5 minutes. If the drying temperature is less than 100 ℃, the adhesion is insufficient, and if it exceeds 130 ℃, the components constituting the heat absorbing composition may be denatured, so that the heat absorbing effect may not be sufficiently exhibited. Also note that if the drying time is longer than this time, the endothermic effect may be lowered.

2-2) 흡열 조성물을 스프레이 한 후 텀블 건조(tumble dry)2-2) Tumble dry after spraying the endothermic composition

상기한 바와 같이 흡열 조성물을 침염 또는 패딩 공정에 의해 흡진시키고 건조하는 방법 외에, 흡열 조성물을 스프레이로 직물에 뿌린 후 이를 텀블 건조시킬 수 있다.In addition to the method of absorbing and drying the heat absorbing composition by a dip or padding process as described above, the heat absorbing composition may be sprayed onto the fabric with a spray and then tumble dried.

여기서 텀블 건조는 110~150℃의 온도 조건에서 10~30분 동안 이루어지며, 바람직하게는 130℃의 온도 조건에서 20분 동안 이루어진다.The tumble drying is performed for 10 to 30 minutes at a temperature condition of 110 ~ 150 ℃, preferably 20 minutes at a temperature condition of 130 ℃.

상기한 방법에 의하여 제조된 본 발명의 흡열 직물은, 착의시 체액과 반응하여 흡열되므로 피부의 온도를 낮출 수 있는데, 그 정도는 0.5 내지 5 ℃ 범위인 것으로 나타나고, 착의한 동안 흡열 효과가 지속되는 효과를 기대할 수 있다. 직물에 적용시 내구성이 우수하여 세탁을 30회 이상 반복하여도 흡열성이 유지되었다. 또한, 항균 및 항습 효과를 나타내어 착의시 쾌적함을 유지할 수 있다.The endothermic fabric of the present invention prepared by the above method, the endothermic by reacting with body fluids when worn, it is possible to lower the temperature of the skin, the degree appears to be in the range of 0.5 to 5 ℃, the endothermic effect is sustained while wearing You can expect the effect. The durability was excellent when applied to the fabric was maintained even after repeated washing more than 30 times. In addition, it exhibits an antibacterial and anti-humidity effect and can maintain comfort during wear.

이하, 구체적인 흡열 직물의 제조방법을 설명한다.Hereinafter, a specific method for producing a heat absorbing fabric will be described.

-. 흡열 조성물의 제조-. Preparation of endothermic composition

실시예 1. 구연산을 사용한 흡열 조성물의 제조Example 1 Preparation of Endothermic Composition Using Citric Acid

먼저 실리콘유연제 약 30 중량%와 올리브오일 약 10 중량% 및 포도씨오일 약 10 중량%를 유화기에 투입하여 약 3000 내지 5000 rpm의 속도로 약 60분 동안 고속 교반하여 유화용액을 제조한다. 다음에 별도의 교반기기가 부착된 용기에 정제수 약 20 중량%를 투입하고 교반하면서 구연산 30 중량%를 투입하여 완전히 용해시킨 후 미리 제조한 실리콘, 올리브오일 및 포도씨오일의 유화용액을 약 30분 동안 투입하고 약 60 분동안 약 300 내지 500 rpm의 속도로 교반하여 균일한 흡열 조성물을 제조한다. (이상, 조성물의 중량은 최종 조성물 전체를 기준이다.)First, about 30% by weight of a silicone softener, about 10% by weight of olive oil, and about 10% by weight of grape seed oil are added to an emulsifier to prepare an emulsified solution by agitation at a speed of about 3000 to 5000 rpm for about 60 minutes. Next, about 20% by weight of purified water was added to a container equipped with a separate stirrer, and 30% by weight of citric acid was completely dissolved while stirring. Then, an emulsion of silicone, olive oil, and grape seed oil prepared in advance was added for about 30 minutes. And stirred at a rate of about 300 to 500 rpm for about 60 minutes to produce a uniform endothermic composition. (The weight of the composition is based on the final composition as a whole.)

실시예 2. 사과산을 사용한 흡열 조성물의 제조Example 2. Preparation of endothermic composition using malic acid

상기 실시예 1과 동일한 방법 및 조건으로 흡열 조성물을 제조하되, 구연산 대신 사과산을 사용하였다.An endothermic composition was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that citric acid was used instead of citric acid.

실시예 3. 구연산소다를 사용한 흡열 조성물의 제조Example 3 Preparation of Endothermic Composition Using Sodium Citrate

상기 실시예 1과 동일한 방법 및 조건으로 흡열 조성물을 제조하되, 구연산 대신 구연산소다를 사용하였다.An endothermic composition was prepared in the same manner and in the same manner as in Example 1, but sodium citrate was used instead of citric acid.

- 흡열 직물의 제조-Manufacture of endothermic fabrics

상기 실시예 1 내지 3에 의하여 제조된 흡열 조성물을 약 6% 농도로 물에 희석하여 흡열 가공액을 제조하고, 이를 폴리에스테르와 폴리우레탄 혼방 트리코트 직물(폴리에스테르 77%, 20D 폴리우레탄 23%, ks K 0514:2006에 의해 측정된 중량 148.2 g/m2)에 pH 5.5, 40℃ 온도 조건에서 약 2분간 패딩법을 적용하여 도입하고, 탈수한 후 130℃ 온도, 22rpm의 조건으로 약 1분간 열가공하여 흡열 직물(실시예 1 내지 3의 기능성 조성물을 이용하여 제조된 직물을 각각 실시예 4 내지 6으로 지칭)을 제조하였다.The endothermic composition prepared in Examples 1 to 3 was diluted with water at a concentration of about 6% to prepare an endothermic working solution, which was a polyester and polyurethane blend tricoat fabric (77% polyester, 23% polyurethane 20%). , 148.2 g / m 2 ), measured by ks K 0514: 2006, was introduced by applying the padding method at pH 5.5 and 40 ° C. for about 2 minutes, and after dehydration, about 1 ° C. at 130 ° C. and 22 rpm. Heat treatment was performed for minutes to prepare endothermic fabrics (fabrics prepared using the functional compositions of Examples 1 to 3, respectively, called Examples 4 to 6).

한편, 상기 직물의 제조와 동일한 조건에서, 대나무 섬유원사와 나일론 원사의 혼방 직물(대나무 섬유 60%, 나일론 40%, 200 TM)에 적용하였다. (실시예 1 내지 3의 기능성 조성물을 이용하여 제조된 직물을 각각 실시예 7 내지 9로 지칭)On the other hand, under the same conditions as the fabrication of the fabric, it was applied to a blend fabric of bamboo fiber yarn and nylon yarn (bamboo fiber 60%, nylon 40%, 200 TM). (Textures made using the functional compositions of Examples 1 to 3 are referred to as Examples 7 to 9, respectively)

실험예 1. 흡열 직물의 특성 확인Experimental Example 1. Confirmation of properties of endothermic fabric

[흡열성 확인][Check endothermic]

상기 실시예 4 내지 9에 의하여 제조된 직물로 제조된 상의를 10 분간 착의한 후 착의 전후의 체온의 변화를 측정하였으며, 실시예 4에 의하여 제조된 직물로 제조된 상의의 착의 전 후의 결과를 도 1 및 2에 각각 나타내었다. 도 1에는 착의전, 도 2에는 착의 후 10 분 경과 시 결과를 나타내었다. 도 1 및 2에 의하면 평균 3 ℃의 온도가 저하된 것을 확인할 수 있다. 이러한 결과는 ISO 6330 2000. 11B 규정에 의하여 30 ± 3 ℃ 조건, 약 사이클, 2 kg의 조건으로 연속 30 회 세탁하고 건조한 후에도 동일하게 동일하게 나타났다.After changing the body temperature before and after wearing the fabric prepared by the fabrics prepared in Examples 4 to 9 for 10 minutes, the results of before and after the fabrication of the fabric prepared in Example 4 is shown. 1 and 2, respectively. Figure 1 shows the results before the wear, Figure 2 after 10 minutes after wearing. 1 and 2, it can be seen that the temperature of an average of 3 ℃ is lowered. These results were the same after washing and drying 30 times in a row at 30 ± 3 ° C., about cycles, and 2 kg according to ISO 6330 2000. 11B.

[항균도 확인][Antibacterial Check]

실시예 4에 의하여 제조된 흡열 직물을 섬유시험연구원(FITI)에 의뢰하여 KS K 0693:2006 법에 의하여 항균도를 측정하였으며, 표준포는 면직물을 사용하고 사용공시균주는 스타필로코커스 아우레우스(Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 6538, 균주 1)과 크렙실라 뉴모니아(Klebsiella pneumonia ATCC 4352, 균주 2)를 사용하였으며, 그 결과는 아래 표 1에 나타내었다.The endothermic fabric prepared according to Example 4 was commissioned by the Textile Testing Institute (FITI) to measure the antimicrobial activity according to KS K 0693: 2006 method. The standard fabric was cotton fabric and the used strain was Staphylococcus aureus. (Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 6538, strain 1) and Klebsiella pneumonia ATCC 4352, strain 2 were used, the results are shown in Table 1 below.

표1Table 1

표준포(blank)Blank 실시예 4Example 4 균주 1Strain 1 초기균수(cfu/㎖)Initial bacterial count (cfu / mL) 2.5 × 104
2.5 × 10 4
2.5 × 104 2.5 × 10 4
18시간 후(cfu/㎖)18 hours later (cfu / ml) 4.6 ×105
4.6 × 10 5
40. ×103 40. × 10 3
정균감소율(%)Reduction of bacteriostatic rate (%) -- 99.999.9 균주 2Strain 2 초기균수(cfu/㎖)Initial bacterial count (cfu / mL) 2.7 × 104
2.7 × 10 4
2.7 ×104 2.7 × 10 4
18시간 후(cfu/㎖)18 hours later (cfu / ml) 6.8 × 107
6.8 × 10 7
6.6 ×105 6.6 × 10 5
정균감소율(%)Reduction of bacteriostatic rate (%) -- 99.999.9

특히, 상기 균주 1(1.3 × 105 cfu/㎖)과 균주 2(1.1 × 105 cfu/㎖)을 사용하고 ISO 6330 2000. 11B 규정에 의하여 30 ± 3 ℃ 조건, 약 사이클, 2 kg의 조건으로 연속 30회 세탁 및 건조(WOB 세제 사용, 비온성 계면활성제 tween 80, 접종균액 0.05% 첨가) 후 정균 감소율을 KS K 0693: 2001의 방법을 준용하여 측정한 결과 정균 감소율이 균주 1 및 균주 2 모두 99.9 % 로 나타났으며, 이는 본 발명의 방법에 의하여 제조된 흡열 직물에 흡열 조성물이 잘 고착되었음을 의미하는 것으로 볼 수 있다.In particular, the strain 1 (1.3 × 10 5 cfu / ml) and strain 2 (1.1 × 10 5 cfu / ml), and wash and dry 30 times consecutively at 30 ± 3 ° C, about cycles, and 2 kg according to ISO 6330 2000. 11B. After the use of WOB detergent, nonionic surfactant tween 80, and addition of 0.05% inoculum solution), the bacteriostatic rate was measured using the method of KS K 0693: 2001, and the bacteriostatic rate was 99.9% in both strain 1 and strain 2. This can be seen to mean that the heat absorbing composition is well adhered to the heat absorbing fabric produced by the method of the present invention.

이와 같은 흡열 직물의 특성은 흡열 조성물을 스프레이에 의해 직물에 적용한 후 텀블 건조를 수행한 경우에도 동일하였다.The properties of this endothermic fabric were the same even when tumble drying was performed after the endothermic composition was applied to the fabric by spraying.

상기에서는 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예를 참조하여 설명하였지만, 해당 기술분야의 숙련된 당업자는 하기의 특허청구범위에 기재된 본 발명의 기술적 사상 및 영역으로부터 벗어나지 않는 범위 내에서 본 발명을 다양하게 수정 및 변경시킬 수 있음을 이해할 수 있을 것이다.Although the above has been described with reference to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, those skilled in the art various modifications and changes of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention described in the claims below I can understand that you can.

도 1은 옷을 착용하기 전의 신체 표면의 온도 분포를 나타낸 것이다.Figure 1 shows the temperature distribution of the body surface before wearing clothes.

도 2는 본 발명에 따른 제조된 흡열 직물로 제조된 옷을 착용 후 신체 표면의 온도 분포를 나타낸 것이다.Figure 2 shows the temperature distribution of the body surface after wearing clothes made of the endothermic fabric prepared according to the present invention.

Claims (10)

삭제delete 삭제delete 삭제delete a) 15 내지 45 중량%의 실리콘유연제와, 5 내지 15 중량%의 올리브오일과, 5 내지 15 중량%의 포도씨오일을 유화기에 투입하여 교반하면서 유화용액을 제조하고, 별도의 교반기가 부착된 용기에 구연산(citric acid), 사과산(malic acid), 젖산(lactic acid), 주석산(tartaric acid), 호박산(succinic acid), 푸마르산(fumaric acid), 글루콘산(gluconic acid), 아스코르브산(ascorbic acid), 옥살산(oxalic acid), 말론산(malonic acid), 글루타르산(glutaric acid), 아디프산(adipic acid), 말레산(maleic acid), 이타콘산(itaconic acid), 및 프로피온산(propionic acid) 중에서 선택된 하나 또는 둘 이상의 혼합물로 이루어진 10 내지 50 중량%의 유기산 또는 이의 알칼리 염을 투입하고, 잔량의 정제수를 투입하여 교반하면서 용해시킨 후, 상기 유기산 또는 이의 알칼리 염과 정제수를 혼합하여 용해시켜 얻은 용액에 상기 실리콘유연제와 올리브욀과 포도씨오일을 혼합하여 얻은 유화용액을 30분동안 투입하면서 교반하여 흡열 조성물을 제조하는 단계;a) 15 to 45% by weight of silicone softener, 5 to 15% by weight of olive oil, and 5 to 15% by weight of grape seed oil are added to the emulsifier to prepare an emulsion solution while stirring, and a container with a separate stirrer Citric acid, malic acid, lactic acid, lactic acid, tartaric acid, succinic acid, fumaric acid, gluconic acid, ascorbic acid , Oxalic acid, malonic acid, glutaric acid, adipic acid, maleic acid, itaconic acid, and propionic acid 10 to 50% by weight of an organic acid or an alkali salt thereof consisting of one or more mixtures selected from the above was added and the remaining amount of purified water was added to dissolve while stirring, followed by mixing and dissolving the organic acid or its alkali salt and purified water to dissolve it. The silly in solution A step of stirring the emulsified solution obtained by mixing the fabric softener and olive oel and grape seed oil added for 30 minutes to prepare a heat absorbing composition; b) 상기 a) 단계에서 얻은 직물용 흡열 조성물 5 내지 10 중량%와 물 90 내지 95 중량%로 혼합하여 흡열 가공액을 제조하는 단계;b) mixing the 5 to 10% by weight of the endothermic composition for fabric obtained in step a) with 90 to 95% by weight of water to prepare an endothermic working solution; c) 상기 흡열 가공액을 스프레이 공정을 통해 천연사, 화섬사 또는 이들의 혼방사로 이루어진 직물에 분무하는 단계; 및c) spraying the endothermic working liquid onto a fabric made of natural yarns, chemical fiber yarns or blended yarns thereof through a spray process; And d) 상기 흡열 가공액이 분무된 직물을 110 내지 150℃ 온도 조건에서 10 내지 30 분 동안 텀블 건조시키는 단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 직물용 흡열 조성물을 이용한 흡열 직물의 제조방법.d) a method of producing a heat absorbing fabric using a heat absorbing composition for fabrics, comprising: tumble drying the fabric sprayed with the heat absorbing processing liquid at a temperature of 110 to 150 ° C. for 10 to 30 minutes. 삭제delete 삭제delete 삭제delete 삭제delete 삭제delete 삭제delete
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US6673054B1 (en) * 1998-08-28 2004-01-06 Silipos Inc. Body protection article having a gelatinous material with a therapeutic additive
JP2006161226A (en) 2004-12-09 2006-06-22 Nisshinbo Ind Inc Textile structural material having contact cool sensory performance and method for producing the same
JP2006265781A (en) 2005-03-24 2006-10-05 Kurabo Ind Ltd Method for moist heat generation processing of cellulosic fiber
KR100897866B1 (en) * 2008-11-10 2009-05-15 주식회사 아바코리아 Manufacturing method for the iced-feeling fabric and iced-feeling functional fabric thereby

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6673054B1 (en) * 1998-08-28 2004-01-06 Silipos Inc. Body protection article having a gelatinous material with a therapeutic additive
JP2006161226A (en) 2004-12-09 2006-06-22 Nisshinbo Ind Inc Textile structural material having contact cool sensory performance and method for producing the same
JP2006265781A (en) 2005-03-24 2006-10-05 Kurabo Ind Ltd Method for moist heat generation processing of cellulosic fiber
KR100897866B1 (en) * 2008-11-10 2009-05-15 주식회사 아바코리아 Manufacturing method for the iced-feeling fabric and iced-feeling functional fabric thereby

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