KR101030255B1 - Apparatus for recycling water purifying filter by effective microorganisms - Google Patents
Apparatus for recycling water purifying filter by effective microorganisms Download PDFInfo
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- KR101030255B1 KR101030255B1 KR1020100085159A KR20100085159A KR101030255B1 KR 101030255 B1 KR101030255 B1 KR 101030255B1 KR 1020100085159 A KR1020100085159 A KR 1020100085159A KR 20100085159 A KR20100085159 A KR 20100085159A KR 101030255 B1 KR101030255 B1 KR 101030255B1
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Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D24/00—Filters comprising loose filtering material, i.e. filtering material without any binder between the individual particles or fibres thereof
- B01D24/46—Regenerating the filtering material in the filter
- B01D24/4668—Regenerating the filtering material in the filter by moving the filtering element
- B01D24/4673—Regenerating the filtering material in the filter by moving the filtering element using rotary devices or vibration mechanisms, e.g. stirrers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D24/00—Filters comprising loose filtering material, i.e. filtering material without any binder between the individual particles or fibres thereof
- B01D24/28—Filters comprising loose filtering material, i.e. filtering material without any binder between the individual particles or fibres thereof with the filter bed moving during the filtration
- B01D24/30—Translation
- B01D24/305—Vibrations
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/62—Regenerating the filter material in the filter
- B01D29/70—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by forces created by movement of the filter element
- B01D29/72—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by forces created by movement of the filter element involving vibrations
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D33/00—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
- B01D33/44—Regenerating the filter material in the filter
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D35/00—Filtering devices having features not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00, or for applications not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00; Auxiliary devices for filtration; Filter housing constructions
- B01D35/16—Cleaning-out devices, e.g. for removing the cake from the filter casing or for evacuating the last remnants of liquid
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D41/00—Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements outside the filter for liquid or gaseous fluids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/02—Aerobic processes
- C02F3/06—Aerobic processes using submerged filters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/02—Aerobic processes
- C02F3/12—Activated sludge processes
- C02F3/1236—Particular type of activated sludge installations
- C02F3/1242—Small compact installations for use in homes, apartment blocks, hotels or the like
- C02F3/1247—Small compact installations for use in homes, apartment blocks, hotels or the like comprising circular tanks with elements, e.g. decanters, aeration basins, in the form of segments, crowns or sectors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2251/00—Reactants
- B01D2251/95—Specific microorganisms
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Water Treatment By Sorption (AREA)
Abstract
Description
본 발명은 수질정화장치의 필터 및 여재의 재생에 관한 것으로서, 특히 이엠(EM)을 이용한 수질정화장치의 필터 및 여재 재생장치에 관한 것이다.
The present invention relates to regeneration of filters and media of water purification apparatuses, and more particularly, to filters and media regeneration apparatuses of water purification apparatuses using EM.
최근, 기계화, 산업화 및 과학영농의 가속화로 인한 토양의 오염과 환경의 파괴가 심각한 실정이고, 토양 유기물과 자정력의 기초가 되는 미생물의 개체수가 급격하게 감소되고 있어 환경파괴로 인한 피해가 날로 증가되고 있다.
In recent years, soil pollution and environmental destruction due to the acceleration of mechanization, industrialization, and scientific farming are serious, and the number of microorganisms that are the basis of soil organic matter and self-cleaning force is rapidly decreasing, and the damage caused by environmental destruction increases day by day. It is becoming.
환경오염은 기계화, 산업화가 가속화됨으로써 필연적으로 수반된 현상으로 산업화사회의 큰 부담으로 작용하고 있다. 선진국을 필두로 개발제한 및 자원의대물림을 위한 환경개선 및 오염된 토양의 복원을 위하여 해마다 많은 돈을 투자하여 환경의 중요성을 인식시키고 있는 실정이지만 환경오염 및 파괴로 인한 세계 각처에서의 피해상황은 해가 거듭 될수록 심해지고 있는 실정이다. 이러한 피해상황을 지금부터라도 줄여나가기 위한 노력으로 많은 협약과 국제적인 조약들을 내세워 국가간의 규제에까지 이르게 되었다. 이와 같이 환경오염으로 인한 피해상황은 기상이변에 따른 자연재해 및 재앙으로까지 발전하여 산업화에 따른 자연의 오염도가 얼마나 심각한지를 반영하고 있다.
Environmental pollution is inevitably accompanied by the acceleration of mechanization and industrialization, which is putting a heavy burden on the industrialized society. Although advanced countries are investing a lot of money each year in order to limit the development and improve the environment for resource transfer and to restore polluted soils, the situation of global pollution caused by environmental pollution and destruction The situation is getting worse year after year. In an effort to reduce such damages from now on, many agreements and international treaties have been introduced, leading to inter-state regulation. As such, the damage caused by environmental pollution has developed into natural disasters and disasters due to extreme weather, reflecting how severe the pollution of nature is due to industrialization.
수질정화용 필터에는 활성탄, 제올라이트, 여과사, 스크린, 여과지 등을 사용하고 있다. 이러한 수질정화용 필터에 흡착되고 누적되고 부착되는 슬러지 때문에 수질정화용 필터는 여과기능을 잃고 필터의 정화수명이 단축되어 자주 필터를 교체하는 문제로 많은 유지보수비용과 오염된 필터의 폐기물처리가 큰 환경문제로 대두되고 있다.
Activated carbon, zeolite, filtered sand, screen, filter paper, etc. are used for the water purification filter. Due to the sludge adsorbed, accumulated and adhered to the water purification filter, the water purification filter loses the filtration function, the purification life of the filter is shortened, and the filter is frequently replaced. Therefore, the maintenance cost and the waste treatment of the contaminated filter are large. Is emerging.
특히 정화기능을 잃은 오염된 활성탄, 제올라이트, 여과사 및 스크린 여과지등은 환경오염물질로서 폐기물 처리비용은 물론 환경보호차원에서 큰 난제로 대두되고 있다.
In particular, polluted activated carbon, zeolite, filtered sand and screen filter paper, which have lost their purification function, are environmental pollutants, which are becoming a big challenge in terms of environmental protection as well as waste disposal costs.
이러한 문제를 해결하기 위한 여러방법들이 있으나 여재 및 필터의 손실 및 재활의 효율이 떨어져 실용성이 부족한 현실이다. 예를 들어 750~850℃의 특수 열처리에 의한 방법은 고열을 내기 위한 에너지 비용 문제와 대기오염 및 활성탄의 손실 등 여러 가지 문제가 있으며 약품처리에 의한 이화학적 방법 역시 가열 및 투입되는 화학약품의 회수 및 처리 등 환경적으로나 비용적으로나 여러 가지 문제가 있는 것이다.
There are many ways to solve this problem, but the reality of lack of practicality due to the loss of filter media and filters and the efficiency of rehabilitation. For example, the method by special heat treatment at 750 ~ 850 ℃ has various problems such as energy cost for high heat and loss of air pollution and activated carbon.The chemical process by chemical treatment also recovers chemicals that are heated and injected. There are various problems, both environmentally and costly, and treatment.
본 발명은 상기한 종래 기술의 문제를 감안하여 환경적으로나 비용적으로나 여과효율적으로 문제가 없는 수질정화용 필터 재생방법 및 장치를 제공함과 동시에 수질정화용 필터 및 여재의 재생효율이 우수하며 친환경적인 저탄소 녹색기술을 제공함을 목적으로 한다.
The present invention provides a method and apparatus for regenerating water purification filters without problems in terms of environment, cost, and filtration efficiency in consideration of the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, and at the same time, excellent in regeneration efficiency of filters and media for water purification, and eco-friendly low carbon green. The purpose is to provide technology.
상기한 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명자의 연구에서 사람에게 유익한 미생물군인 이엠(EM)을 넣은 수조에 오염된 수질정화용 필터를 침전시킨 상태에서 시간경과에 따른 필터의 여과효율을 측정한 결과 필터의 여과효율이 경과시간에 비례하여 증가하고, 일정 시간이 경과하면 새 필터에 비해 여과성능이 뒤떨어지지 않는다는 놀라운 발견하였으며, 그 결과로 본 발명을 완성하게 된 것이다.
As a result of measuring the filtration efficiency of the filter over time in a state in which the filter for contaminated water quality was precipitated in the tank containing the EM (EM), which is beneficial to humans, in the study of the present inventor for achieving the above object, the filtration of the filter The efficiency increased in proportion to the elapsed time, and surprisingly found that the filtration performance is not inferior to the new filter after a certain time elapses, and as a result, the present invention has been completed.
그러므로 본 발명에 의하면 이엠의 먹이활동을 이용하여 수질정화장치를 재생하는 방법이 제공된다.
Therefore, according to the present invention, there is provided a method for regenerating a water purification apparatus using the feeding activity of EM.
바람직하게 본 발명에 의하면 이엠과 이엠배양액으로 되는 이앰용액을 넣은 수조에 오염된 수질정화장치의 필터 또는 여재를 침전시켜 이엠의 먹이활동으로 필터오염물을 제거하는 것을 특징으로 하는 수질정화장치의 재생방법이 제공된다.
Preferably, according to the present invention, by precipitating the filter or filter medium of the water purification device contaminated in the water tank containing the EEM solution and the EM culture solution to remove the filter contaminants by the feeding activity of the EM water purification device. This is provided.
바람직하게 본 발명에 의하면 이엠과 이엠배양액으로 되는 이앰용액을 오염된 수질정화장치의 필터에 주입하여 이엠의 먹이활동으로 필터오염물을 제거하는 것을 특징으로 하는 수질정화장치의 재생방법이 제공된다.
According to the present invention, there is provided a method for regenerating a water purification apparatus, characterized by injecting an EM solution, which is an EM and EM culture solution, into a filter of a contaminated water purification apparatus to remove filter contaminants by feeding the EM.
또한 본 발명에 의하면 상기 수질정화용 필터가 활성탄필터, 제올라이트필터, 여과사필터, 스크린필터, 여과지필터 또는 이러한 필터의 2 이상이 복합된 복합필터인 것을 특징으로 하는 수질정화장치의 재생방법이 제공된다.
According to the present invention, there is provided a regeneration method of a water purification device, wherein the water purification filter is an activated carbon filter, a zeolite filter, a filter sand filter, a screen filter, a filter paper filter, or a composite filter in which two or more of these filters are combined. .
또한 본 발명에 의하면 상기한 방법을 구현하기 위한 오염된 수질정화장치의 필터 및 여재를 재생하기 위한 장치의 하나로서,
상기 수질정화용 필터 및 여재가 잠길 수 있을 정도로 이엠용액이 수용되는 이엠활성탱크;
이엠활성탱크내에 배치되어 이엠용액을 혼합하기 위한 이엠용액 혼합기;
이엠활성탱크에 결합되어 이엠용액의 온도를 조절하기 위한 히터 및 온도조절기;
이엠활성탱크 내로 상기 수질정화장치를 장입하고 장입된 수질정화용 필터 및 여재를 이엠활성탱크 외부로 꺼내기 위한 트랜스퍼기;
이엠활활성탱크내에 배치되어 이엠용액을 폭기시키기 위한 기포발생기; 및
상기 이엠활성탱크, 상기 트랜스퍼기 또는 양자에 부착되어 이엠활성탱크내에 장입된 필터 또는 재생장치에 진동을 부여하기 위한 진동기;를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 이엠을 이용한 수질정화장치의 필터 및 여재 재생장치가 제공된다.
In addition, according to the present invention, as one of the apparatus for regenerating the filter and media of the contaminated water purification apparatus for implementing the above method,
EM active tank in which EM solution is accommodated so that the water purification filter and the filter medium can be locked;
An EM solution mixer disposed in the EM active tank for mixing the EM solution;
A heater and a temperature controller coupled to the EM active tank for controlling the temperature of the EM solution;
A transfer device for charging the water purification apparatus into an EM active tank and taking out the charged water purification filter and the filter medium to the outside of the EM active tank;
A bubble generator disposed in the EM active tank for aeration of the EM solution; And
And a vibrator for applying vibration to a filter or a regeneration device attached to the EM active tank, the transfer device, or both, in the EM active tank. Is provided.
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또한 본 발명에 의하면 이엠활성탱크에 결합되어 이엠활성탱크내에 장입된 필터 또는 수질정화장치에 진동을 부여하기 위한 진동기를 더 구비하는 것을 특징으로 하는 이엠을 이용한 수질정화장치의 필터 및 여재 재생장치가 제공된다. In addition, according to the present invention, the filter and the filter medium regeneration apparatus of the water purification apparatus using the EEM characterized in that it further comprises a vibrator for imparting vibration to the filter or the water purification device is inserted into the EM active tank. Is provided.
또한 본 발명에 의하면 트랜스퍼기에 결합되어 이엠활성탱크내에 장입된 필터 또는 수질정화장치에 진동을 부여하기 위한 진동기를 더 구비하는 것을 특징으로 하는 이엠을 이용한 수질정화장치의 필터 및 여재 재생장치가 제공된다. In addition, according to the present invention there is provided a filter and filter medium regeneration apparatus of the water purification apparatus using EEM, characterized in that it further comprises a vibrator for imparting vibration to the filter or the water purification apparatus charged in the EM active tank coupled to the transfer unit. .
또한 본 발명에 의하면, 이엠용액를 폭기시키기 위한 기포발생기를 더 구비하는 것을 특징으로 하는 이엠을 이용한 수질정화장치의 필터 및 여재 재생장치가 제공된다.
In addition, according to the present invention, there is provided a filter and filter medium regeneration device of the water purification device using EM, characterized in that it further comprises a bubble generator for aeration of the EM solution.
본 발명은 수질정화필터의 오염물을 이엠의 먹이활동으로 자연생태 및 환경에 무해한 물질로 전환함과 동시에 수질정화필터를 재생하는 효과가 있는 친환경 녹색기술이며, 특히 날로 증가하는 수질정화용 필터인 활성탄의 수요증가로 인한 수입증가 문제를 다소 해소할 수 있는 수입대체효과가 있다.
The present invention is an eco-friendly green technology that converts contaminants of the water purification filter into materials that are harmless to natural ecology and the environment by the feeding activity of EM, and is an eco-friendly green technology that has the effect of regenerating the water purification filter. There is an import substitution effect that can somewhat solve the problem of import growth due to increased demand.
도 1은 본 발명의 바람직한 일 구현에 따르는 수질정화장치의 필터 및 여재 재생장치를 개략적으로 나타낸 도면1 is a view schematically showing a filter and a filter medium recycling apparatus of a water purification apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
이하, 본 발명을 구체적으로 설명하기로 한다. Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.
본 발명에 따르는 수질정화장치의 필터 및 여재 재생방법은 수질정화용 필터 또는 필터에 수용된 여재에 부착 또는 흡착되어 필터의 여과성능을 떨어뜨리는 오염물을 이엠의 먹이활동을 이용하여 여과성능을 저하시키지 않는 물질로 분해시킴으로써 재생하는 방법이다.
The filter and filter medium regeneration method of the water purifying apparatus according to the present invention does not deteriorate the filter performance by using the feeding activity of the emulsifying contaminants attached to or adsorbed on the filter for water purification or the filter medium accommodated in the filter to reduce the filter performance. It is a method of regenerating by decomposing into.
이엠(EM)은 유효 미생물군(Effective Microorganisms)의 약자로 자연계에 존재하는 많은 미생물중에서 사람에게 유익한 미생물군을 의미하며, 이러한 유효 미생물군으로는 광합성세균군(光合成細菌群), 유산균군(乳酸菌群), 효모균(酵母菌), 방선균군(放線菌群) 등이 있다. 이들 균들간의 복잡한 공존공영관계가 만들어내는 발효생성물의 항산화력이 이엠의 효과라고 말할 수 있다.
EM stands for Effective Microorganisms, which means a group of microorganisms that are beneficial to humans among many microorganisms existing in nature. Such effective microorganisms include photosynthetic bacteria group and lactic acid bacteria group.群), yeast (방), actinomycetes (放 線 菌群) and the like. The antioxidant power of fermentation products created by the complex coexistence and coexistence between these bacteria can be said to be the effect of EM.
광합성세균은 토양이 받는 빛과 열을 에너지원으로 식물의 뿌리로부터의 분비물, 유기물, 또는 유해가스(유해수소 등) 등을 먹이로 하여 질소화합물, 아미노산, 생리활성물질, 당류 등 식물의 생육올 촉진시키는 다수의 물질을 합성하는 독립영양 미생물이다.이들의 대사물은 식물에도 직접 흡수되지만 다른 미생물이 번식하는 먹이로도 되며, 토양에서 광합성세균이 증가하면 다른 유효한 토양미생물도 증가한다. 예를 들면 식물뿌리에서는 흡수되지 못한 불용성 인산을 식물에 공급할 수 있는 능력이 있는 VA균근류가 증가하며, 또 질소 고정균의 일종인 아조토박터와 공생하여 질소 고정능력을 촉진한다.
Photosynthetic bacteria feed on the growth of plants such as nitrogen compounds, amino acids, physiologically active substances, and sugars by feeding secretions, organics, or harmful gases (e.g. harmful hydrogen, etc.) from the roots of plants with energy and light from the soil. These are autotrophic microorganisms that synthesize a number of substances that promote their metabolites, which are directly absorbed by plants, but also as food for other microbes to grow, and as the photosynthetic bacteria increase in the soil, other effective soil microorganisms increase. In plant roots, for example, VA fungi, which have the ability to supply insoluble phosphoric acid that has not been absorbed, increase, and promote nitrogen fixation by symbiotic with azotobacter, a type of nitrogen fixative bacterium.
유산균군은 광합성세균, 효모균 등에서 받은 당류 등을 가지고 유산을 만들어낸다. 유산은 강한 살균력이 있으며 특히 유해한 미생물의 활동과 유기물의 급격한 부패분해를 억제한다.유산균은 리그닌이나 셀룰로오스 등의 난분해성 유기물의 분해를 용이하게 하는 동시에 미분해 유기물이 일으키는 갖가지 폐해를 방지하고 유기물을 발효 분해시키는 중요한 활동을 한다.유산균은 연작장해에서 생기는 후사륨(Fusarium, 식물병원균)의 증식을 억제하는 기능이 있다. 일반적으로 후사륨이 증가하여 식물이 약해지면 유해 선충이 급격히 증가하는데 유산균이 후사륨 활동을 억제하면 서서히 유해 선충도 자취를 감추게 된다. 유산균이 배출하는 유산은 균핵균의 활동을 억제한다. 이들 미생물은 유산음료인 요구르트 등에 오래전부터 활용되고 있다.
Lactobacillus group produces lactic acid with sugars from photosynthetic bacteria and yeast. Lactic acid has a strong bactericidal power and especially inhibits the action of harmful microorganisms and the rapid decay of organic matter. Lactic acid bacteria facilitate the decomposition of hardly degradable organic matters such as lignin and cellulose, while preventing various harmful effects caused by undecomposed organic matters. It plays an important role in fermentation and decomposition. Lactic acid bacteria have the function of inhibiting the growth of Fusarium (phytopathogenic bacteria) produced by serial disturbances. In general, when the plant is weakened due to the increase in husarium, harmful nematodes rapidly increase. When lactic acid bacteria inhibit the activity of husarium, the harmful nematodes gradually disappear. Lactic acid, which is released by lactic acid bacteria, inhibits the activity of bacteria. These microorganisms have been used for a long time in yogurt, which is a lactic beverage.
효모균은 효모균이 가지고 있는 발효력을 이용하여 작물의 뿌리에서 배출되는 분비물, 광합성세균이 배출하는 아미노산, 당류나 토양 속의 유기물 등을 작물에 유용한 물질로 변하게 한다. 그것과 효모균이 만들어 내는 생리활성물질 등은 뿌리와 세포의 분열을 활성화시킨다. 다른 유용미생물(유산균, 방선균)을 증식시키는 역할도 하고 있다.
Yeasts use fermentation power of yeasts to turn secretions from the roots of crops, amino acids from photosynthetic bacteria, sugars and organics in soil into useful materials for crops. It and the physiologically active substances produced by yeasts activate the division of roots and cells. It also plays a role in propagating other useful microorganisms (lactic acid bacteria, actinomycetes).
방선균은 세균과 곰팡이의 중간 형태의 균으로 광합성세균이 만들어내는 아미노산을 받아서 항생물질을 만들어내고 그것으로 병원균을 억제하거나 유해한 곰팡이나 세균류가 증식하는데 필요한 물질(키틴질)을 선점하여 증식을 억제하는 역할을 하며 다른 미생물을 위하여 서식하기 좋은 환경을 만들어낸다. 방선균은 광합성세균과 공존하기 때문에 단독으로 보다는 광합성세균과 혼재하는 상황에서 정균작용을 배가시킨다. 방선균은 아조토박터나 VA균근류의 활동을 조장하는 역할도 하고 있다.
Actinomycetes are intermediates between bacteria and fungi that take the amino acids produced by photosynthetic bacteria and produce antibiotics, thereby inhibiting pathogens or preoccupying substances necessary for the growth of harmful fungi or bacteria (chitin). It creates a good environment for other microorganisms. Actinomycetes co-exist with photosynthetic bacteria and thus double the bacteriostatic action in the case of mixing with photosynthetic bacteria rather than alone. Actinomycetes also play a role in promoting the activity of azotobacter and VA fungi.
이상과 같이 EM에 배양되고 있는 광합성세균, 유산균, 효모균, 방선균 등의 유용미생물군은 각기 중요한 활동을 하고 있다. 특히 중심적인 역할을 하고 있는 것이 광합성세균이다. 이 광합성세균의 합성활동에 의하여 다른 미생물들의 활동이 유지되고 있다고 할 수 있다.
As mentioned above, useful microorganisms, such as photosynthetic bacteria, lactic acid bacteria, yeast bacteria and actinomycetes, which are cultivated in EM, each have important activities. In particular, photosynthetic bacteria play a central role. It can be said that the activity of other microorganisms is maintained by the synthesis activity of photosynthetic bacteria.
그러나 광합성세균도 다른 미생물이 만들어내는 물질을 활용하여 공존공영의 관계를 가지는 것이다. 이들 미생물군이 연대한 상태로 토양에 정착함으로써 토양환경이 크게 개선되며, 특정 미생물에 치우쳐 종식하는 일이 없게 된다. 그리고 유해한 미생물이 억제되며 유용미생물이 풍부해지고 균형잡힌 토양이 된다. 이와 같은 토양 환경이 만들어질 때 작물생산이 용이해지고 토양병해도 발생하지 않는다.
However, photosynthetic bacteria also have a relationship of coexistence and coexistence using materials produced by other microorganisms. As these microbial groups settle in the soil in solidarity, the soil environment is greatly improved, and there is no end to the specific microorganisms. Harmful microorganisms are suppressed and useful microorganisms are enriched and balanced. When such a soil environment is created, crop production is facilitated and soil disease does not occur.
유용미생물의 구체적인 예로는 각종 효소의 생산, 발효촉진 활성이 있는 사카로마이세스 세레비아제(Saccharomyces cereviase), 비타민 및 당분 생성, 유기산 생성 활성이 있는 칸디아 유틸리스(Candia utilis), 유기산 생산, 퇴비의 혐기발효 활성이 있는 락토바실루스 애시도필루스 (Lactobacillus acidophillus), 뿌리발육 촉진, 토양병 예방 활성이 있는 스트 랩토코커스(Streptococcus)속 미생물, 광합성작용 촉진, 냉해 예방기능이 있는 로도스피릴룸 루브룸(Rhodospirilum rubrum), 인산염 분해효소 피타제(phytase) 생성, 유해가스 제거, 불용성 인산의 가용화 활성이 있는 바실러스 세레우스(Bacillus cereus), 질산염을 암모니아로 전환 활성이 있는 알칼리제네스(Alkaligenes)속, 염분해 호염성균인 페디오코쿠스 할로필루스(Pediococcus halophilus), 섬유소 및 전분의 분해, 부숙촉진 활성이 있는 아스퍼길루스 오리자에 (Aspergillus oryzae), 유기물(볏짚, 축분 등) 분해 활성이 있는 트리코더마 하지아눔 (Trichoderma harzianum), 유기물 분해촉진, 토양병 예방 활성이 있는 미크로비스포라(Microbispora)속 등이 있다.
Specific examples of useful microorganisms include production of various enzymes, Saccharomyces cereviase with fermentation promoting activity, vitamin and sugar production, Candia utilis with organic acid producing activity, organic acid production, Lactobacillus acidophillus with anaerobic fermentation activity of compost, Streptococcus microorganism with promoting root development, preventing soil diseases, promoting photosynthesis, and preventing cold damage Rhodospirilum rubrum, phosphate degrading enzyme phytase production, harmful gas removal, Bacillus cereus with solubilizing insoluble phosphoric acid, Alkaligenes genus with nitrate conversion to ammonia, Pdeiococcus halophilus, a hydrolytic bacteriostatic bacterium, is capable of degrading and accelerating fibrin and starch Aspergillus oryzae, Trichoderma harzianum, which decomposes organic matter (straw straw, flakes, etc.), Microbispora genus, which promotes organic decomposition, and prevents soil diseases. .
바람직하게, 본 발명에 따르는 재생방법은 이엠용액을 넣은 수조에 오염된 수질정화장치를 침전시켜 이엠의 먹이활동으로 필터오염물을 분해시키는 방법으로 구현할 수도 있고, 이앰용액을 오염된 수질정화용 필터에 주입하여 이엠의 먹이활동으로 필터오염물을 분해시키는 방법으로 구현할 수도 있다. 전자의 경우에는 수조는 이엠이 활성하기에 가장 적합한 조건을 만족할 수 있도록 설계하는 것이 바람직하다.
Preferably, the regeneration method according to the present invention may be implemented by the method of precipitating the contaminated water purification apparatus in the water tank containing the EM solution, and decomposing the filter contaminants by the feeding activity of the EM solution, and injecting the EM solution into the contaminated water purification filter. It can also be implemented by the method of decomposing filter contaminants by the feeding activity of EM. In the former case, the water tank is preferably designed to satisfy the most suitable conditions for the EM to be active.
수질정화장치의 필터로는 다양한 종류의 필터가 있으며, 그 대표적인 예로는 활성탄필터, 제올라이트필터, 여과사필터, 스크린필터, 여과지필터 또는 이러한 필터의 2 이상이 복합된 복합필터가 있다.
There are various types of filters for the water purifier, and representative examples thereof include activated carbon filters, zeolite filters, filter sand filters, screen filters, filter paper filters, or composite filters in which two or more of these filters are combined.
이하, 본 방법을 구현하기에 바람직한 장치의 일 예를 예시한 첨부도면을 참조하여 본 발명의 장치를 설명하기로 한다.
The apparatus of the present invention will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings, which illustrate an example of a preferred apparatus for implementing the method.
도시되는 장치는 이엠활성탱크(1), 이엠용액 혼합기(2), 히터 및 온도조절기(3), 및 트랜스퍼기(4), 진동기(5) 및 기포발생기(6)를 구비한다.
The apparatus shown includes an EM active tank 1, an EM solution mixer 2, a heater and a temperature controller 3, and a
이엠활성탱크(1)에는 이엠과 이엠배양액으로 되는 이엠용액이 수용되며, 오염된 수질정화용 필터 또는 상기한 필터가 장착된 수질정화장치가 수용된 이엠용액에 잠길 수 있을 정도의 크기로 설계하는 것이 필요하다.
The EM active tank 1 contains the EM solution, which is the EM and the EM culture solution, and needs to be designed so that it can be immersed in the EM solution containing the contaminated water purifying filter or the water purifying device equipped with the filter. Do.
이엠은 많은 종류의 유효미생물군이 혼재되어 있어 필터오염물의 분해가 효과적이면서 활성적으로 이루어지도록 하기 위해서는 이엠용액을 순환시킬 수 있는 홴 등과 같은 혼합기(2)를 이엠활성탱크(1)내에 장치하는 것이 표과적이고, 이엠용액의 온도를 이엠의 증식에 적절한 온도로 조절하기 위한 히터 및 온도조절기(3)를 이엠활성탱크에 결합하기는 것이 효과적이다. 또한 이엠용액를 폭기시키기 위한 기포발생기(5)를 탱크(1)에 장치하여 미생물이 잘 증식할 수 있도록 하여 최고의 필터 재생효율을 이룰 수 있게 하는 것이 효과적이다.
EM has many kinds of effective microorganisms, so that in order to effectively and actively decompose filter contaminants, a mixer (2), etc., which can circulate EM solution, is installed in the EM active tank (1). It is effective to combine the heater and the temperature controller 3 to the EM active tank to control the temperature of the EM solution to a temperature suitable for the growth of the EM solution. In addition, it is effective to achieve the best filter regeneration efficiency by installing a bubble generator (5) in the tank (1) for aeration of the EM solution to enable the microorganism to multiply well.
일반적으로 초기우수처리장치와 같은 수질정화장치는 필터 내부의 여재를 교체하는 것이 번거롭기 때문에 필터를 재생하기 위해서는 필터 채로 또는 필터가 장착된 수질정화장치 채로 이엠활성탱크 내로 장입하고 장입된 필터 또는 수질정화장치를 이엠활성탱크 외부로 꺼낼 수 있도록 트랜스퍼기(4)를 갖추는 것이 바람직하다.
In general, the water purification device such as the initial water treatment system is cumbersome to replace the media inside the filter, so to regenerate the filter, the filter or the water purification is charged into the EM active tank with the filter or the water purification device equipped with the filter. It is desirable to have a
이엠활성탱크 또는 트랜스퍼기에 부착된 진동기(5)는 이엠활성탱크내에 장입된 필터 또는 수질정화장치에 진동을 부여하여 필터 내부에 깊게 흡착된 오염물이 잘 노출되어 미생물의 먹이활동이 원활하게 이루어지도록 하는 것이 효과적이다.
The vibrator 5 attached to the EM active tank or the transfer unit vibrates the filter or the water purifying device installed in the EM active tank so that the contaminants deeply adsorbed inside the filter are well exposed so that the microbial feeding activity is smoothly performed. Is effective.
한편, 필터에 이엠을 주입하는 방법을 이용하는 경우에는 필터 내부에 손쉽게 이엠활성액을 투입시킬 수 있는 구조로 수질정화장치를 제작하여 주기적으로 이엠활성액을 투입하여 여과기능이 저하된 필터 및 여재의 여과효율을 높이는 것이 바람직하다.
On the other hand, in the case of using the method of injecting EM into the filter, the water purifying device is fabricated in such a structure that the EM active liquid can be easily added to the inside of the filter. It is desirable to increase the
1: 이엠활성탱크 2: 이엠용액 혼합기
3: 히터 및 온도조절기 4: 트랜스퍼기
5: 진동기 6: 기포발생기1: EM active tank 2: EM solution mixer
3: heater and thermostat 4: transfer
5: vibrator 6: bubble generator
Claims (6)
상기 수질정화장치가 잠길 수 있을 정도로 이엠용액이 수용되는 이엠활성탱크;
이엠활성탱크내에 배치되어 이엠용액을 혼합하기 위한 이엠용액 혼합기;
이엠활성탱크에 결합되어 이엠용액의 온도를 조절하기 위한 히터 및 온도조절기;
이엠활성탱크 내로 상기 수질정화장치를 장입하고 장입된 수질정화장치를 이엠활성탱크 외부로 꺼내기 위한 트랜스퍼기;
이엠활활성탱크내에 배치되어 이엠용액을 폭기시키기 위한 기포발생기; 및
상기 이엠활성탱크, 상기 트랜스퍼기 또는 양자에 부착되어 이엠활성탱크내에 장입된 수질정화장치에 진동을 부여하기 위한 진동기;를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 이엠을 이용한 수질정화장치의 필터 및 여재 재생장치.
Apparatus for regenerating the filter and the filter of the water purification device containing the contaminated filter and filter,
EM active tank in which EM solution is contained so that the water purification device can be locked;
An EM solution mixer disposed in the EM active tank for mixing the EM solution;
A heater and a temperature controller coupled to the EM active tank for controlling the temperature of the EM solution;
A transfer machine for charging the water purifying apparatus into the EM active tank and taking the charged water purifying apparatus out of the EM active tank;
A bubble generator disposed in the EM active tank for aeration of the EM solution; And
And a vibrator attached to the EM active tank, the transfer device, or both to vibrate the water purification apparatus charged in the EM active tank.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| KR1020100085159A KR101030255B1 (en) | 2010-08-31 | 2010-08-31 | Apparatus for recycling water purifying filter by effective microorganisms |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| KR1020100085159A KR101030255B1 (en) | 2010-08-31 | 2010-08-31 | Apparatus for recycling water purifying filter by effective microorganisms |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104275004A (en) * | 2014-09-17 | 2015-01-14 | 北京世源希达工程技术公司 | Immersion type filtering and water-taking device |
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| JPH0732911B2 (en) * | 1989-11-21 | 1995-04-12 | 荏原インフイルコ株式会社 | How to recycle filter media |
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| JPH0732911B2 (en) * | 1989-11-21 | 1995-04-12 | 荏原インフイルコ株式会社 | How to recycle filter media |
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| US5397382A (en) | 1993-10-18 | 1995-03-14 | Alliance Research And Manufacturing Corporation | Bio regenerating air filter |
| KR970011330B1 (en) * | 1994-05-20 | 1997-07-09 | 삼성건설 주식회사 | Waste water treatment using biological zeolite filter |
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| CN104275004A (en) * | 2014-09-17 | 2015-01-14 | 北京世源希达工程技术公司 | Immersion type filtering and water-taking device |
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