KR100997054B1 - Fermentated woods grown ginseng roots and fermentation method for the same - Google Patents

Fermentated woods grown ginseng roots and fermentation method for the same Download PDF

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KR100997054B1
KR100997054B1 KR1020100055166A KR20100055166A KR100997054B1 KR 100997054 B1 KR100997054 B1 KR 100997054B1 KR 1020100055166 A KR1020100055166 A KR 1020100055166A KR 20100055166 A KR20100055166 A KR 20100055166A KR 100997054 B1 KR100997054 B1 KR 100997054B1
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ginseng
goat
fermented
fermentation
vacuum
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KR1020100055166A
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Korean (ko)
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황진숙
이원경
홍진석
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홍진석
이원경
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L19/00Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L19/10Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof of tuberous or like starch containing root crops
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L33/00Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L33/10Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
    • A23L33/105Plant extracts, their artificial duplicates or their derivatives
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L33/00Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L33/10Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
    • A23L33/135Bacteria or derivatives thereof, e.g. probiotics
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B31/00Packaging articles or materials under special atmospheric or gaseous conditions; Adding propellants to aerosol containers
    • B65B31/02Filling, closing, or filling and closing, containers or wrappers in chambers maintained under vacuum or superatmospheric pressure or containing a special atmosphere, e.g. of inert gas

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
  • Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
  • Steroid Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: A method for fermenting wild ginseng and fermented wild ginseng manufactured by the same are provided to maximize a physiologically active function of the wild ginseng by increasing ginsenoside. CONSTITUTION: Wild ginsengs are cleaned and seed germs are sprayed and cultivated. The cultivated ginsengs are packed in a vacuum state. The vacuum packed wild ginsengs are fermented. The fermented wild ginseng is heated and sterilized at 60 to 65 degrees centigrade for 30 to 60 minutes and is cooled at 4 to 10 degrees centigrade as an intermittent sterilization. The seed germ is made of Aspergillus oryzae, Aspergillus sojae, Aspergillus shirousamii, Rhizopus sp., or Zygomycetes. The cultivation is performed at a temperature of 35 to 45 degrees centigrade and a humidity condition of 60 to 85 %RH for 1 to 4 hours.

Description

산양삼의 발효방법 및 이로부터 제조된 발효 산양삼{Fermentated Woods Grown Ginseng Roots and Fermentation Method for the same}Fermentation method of goats and fermented goats prepared from it {Fermentated Woods Grown Ginseng Roots and Fermentation Method for the same}

본 발명은 산양삼을 진공포장을 적용하여 발효시키는 방법과 이로 의하여 발효된 발효 산양삼 및 이를 포함하는 건강보조식품에 관한 것이다.
The present invention relates to a method of fermenting goats ginseng by applying vacuum packaging, and fermented goats fermented thereby, and health supplements containing the same.

인삼(Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer)은 약재로 사용되어 왔으며, 산에서 자연적으로 생장한 산삼(wild ginseng), 인삼(cultivated ginseng) 및 산 등의 서식지에서 재배된 산양삼(San-yang-sam)으로 구분할 수 있다. 상기 산양삼은 기존에 장뇌삼(Chang-nwae-sam)이라고 부르기도 했다.Panax ginseng CA Meyer has been used as a medicinal herb and can be classified into wild ginseng, cultivated ginseng, and San-yang-sam grown in habitats such as mountains. have. The goat was previously called Chang-nwae-sam.

인삼의 생리학적 활성 성분은 진세노사이드(ginsenosides), 폴리아세틸렌(polyacetylenes), 인삼 단백질(ginseng proteins), 다당류(polysaccharides) 및 페놀성 물질(phenolic compounds) 등으로 알려져 있다.The physiologically active ingredients of ginseng are known as ginsenosides, polyacetylenes, ginseng proteins, polysaccharides and phenolic compounds.

진세노사이드는 인삼의 효과적인 생화학적 및 약학적 성분으로 특징되어 왔다. 1960년대 후반부터, Shibata 등에 의하여 다양한 연구가 수행되어 왔으며, 상기 연구 그룹은 진세노사이드의 구조를 연구하고 정의하였다. 또한 진세노사이드의 화학구조는 22 종의 프로토파낙사디올(protopanaxadiol, PD), 13 종의 프로토파낙사트리올(protopanaxatriol, PT) 및 1 종의 올레아난 사포닌(oleanane saponin)으로 세분화된다. Ginsenosides have been characterized as effective biochemical and pharmaceutical components of ginseng. Since the late 1960s, various studies have been carried out by Shibata et al., Who have studied and defined the structure of ginsenosides. In addition, the chemical structure of ginsenosides is subdivided into 22 types of protopanaxadiol (PD), 13 types of protopanaxatriol (PT), and 1 type of oleanane saponin.

이러한 진세노사이드의 약학적 용도는 항암, 항당뇨, 충추신경계(CNS) 억제, 동맥경화 및 고혈압의 예방, 항피로, 항스트레스, 항산화, 항염증, 면역기능의 증강 등을 포함한다.Pharmaceutical uses of such ginsenosides include anti-cancer, anti-diabetic, CNS inhibition, prevention of arteriosclerosis and hypertension, anti-fatigue, antistress, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, enhancement of immune function, and the like.

상기한 바와 같이, 진세노사이드의 효능은 생화학적 연구와 약학적 연구 두 분야에서 전적으로 연구되어 왔다. 연구자들은 여전히 진세노사이드 성분의 효능을 명확하게 하기 위하여 연구하고 있다.As mentioned above, the efficacy of ginsenosides has been studied entirely in both biochemical and pharmaceutical studies. The researchers are still studying to clarify the efficacy of the ginsenoside component.

각 진세노사이드의 효능을 살펴보면, 먼저, 프로토파낙사디올 형 진세노사이드로서 Rb1은 중추신경 억제 및 진정효과, 허열유도 학습저하에 대한 방어효과, 항불안 효과, 글루타메이트 유도 신경독성에 대한 방어효과, 항건망증 효과, 콜린성(cholinergic) 활성, 단백질, 콜레스테롤, RNA 및 DNA 합성 촉진, 저온유도 스트레스에 대한 면역억제에 대한 방어효과, 간독성 보호효과가 있는 것으로 알려져 있으며, Rb2 는 당뇨병에서 혈당치 저하에 의한 당뇨개선 효과, RNA 및 단백질 합성 촉진 효과, 항고지혈 효과, LDL-수용체 활성을 통한 콜레스테롤 대사촉진, 진통효과, SOD와 카탈라제 향상에 의한 항산화효과, 암전이 및 혈관신생 억제 효과가 있는 것으로 알려져 있으며, Rc 는 중추신경 억제 효과, 진통효과, 중성지방, 혈청단백질, 콜레스테롤, RNA 및 DNA 합성 촉진효과, 프로스타글란딘 분비 촉진 및 항산화 효과가 있는 것으로 알려져 있고, Rd는 코르티코스테론 또는 ACTH 분비 효과, 마우스의 호전성 억제 효과, 신장 사구체 비대 억제 효과가 있는 것으로 알려져 있으며, Rg3는 글루타메이트 유도 신경독성 보호효과, NO 방출을 통한 혈관이완 효과, TXA2 감소에 따른 항혈전 효과, Ca2 + 유입 억제를 통한 항고혈압 효과, 항암제 내성 억제, 항전이 및 침윤 억제 효과, 전이 억제 효과, 항암제 내성 억제 효과가 있는 것으로 알려져 있고, Rh2는 암세포 증식억제, 암세포의 정상세포로의 분화유도, 항암제의 보조치료제 효과, 암세포의 능동적 세포사멸 효과 등이 있는 것으로 알려져 있다. Looking at the efficacy of each ginsenoside, first, as a protoparnaxadiol-type ginsenoside, Rb 1 is a central nervous system inhibitory and sedative effect, a protective effect against hypothermia induced learning degradation, anti-anxiety effect, glutamate-induced neurotoxicity effect, an anti-amnesia effect, cholinergic (cholinergic) activity, are known to have protective effects, hepatotoxicity protection for the immunosuppression of the protein, cholesterol, RNA and DNA synthesis promoted, and a low temperature induced stress, Rb 2 is lowered blood glucose levels in diabetic It is known to have anti-diabetic effect, anti-hyperlipidemic effect, cholesterol metabolism promotion through LDL-receptor activity, analgesic effect, antioxidant effect by SOD and catalase improvement, cancer metastasis and angiogenesis effect. Rc has central nervous system inhibitory effect, analgesic effect, triglyceride, serum protein, cholesterol, RNA and DNA Effect, it is known that a prostaglandin secretion promoting and antioxidant effects, Rd is known that the aggression inhibitory effect, renal glomerular hypertrophy inhibitory effects of corticosterone, or ACTH secretion effect, mouse, Rg 3 is glutamate induced neurotoxicity protecting effect , that the antithrombotic effect, Ca 2 +, wherein through the inhibition flowing blood pressure effects, cancer immunity suppression, coercive this and infiltration inhibitory effect, metastasis inhibitory effects, cancer immunity inhibitory effect of the vasodilator effects, TXA2 reduced by NO release Rh 2 is known to have cancer cell proliferation inhibition, induction of differentiation of cancer cells into normal cells, adjuvant therapeutic effects of anticancer agents, active cell death effects of cancer cells, and the like.

프로토파낙사트리올 형 진세노사이드로서 Re는 진통효과, ACTH 분비효과, 단백질, RNA 및 DNA 생합성 촉진, 콜레스테롤 대사 촉진 및 간손상 보호 효과가 있는 것으로 알려져 있고, Rf는 감각 신경세포의 Ca 통로 봉쇄를 통한 항통증 효과, 알코올 유도 뇌손상 방어효과 및 지질과산화 억제 효과가 있는 것으로 알려져 있으며, Rg1은 중추신경 흥분효과, 항피로 효과, 면역 활성 증진효과, 항혈전 효과, 기억학습 효과, 성기능 개선 효과 등이 있는 것으로 알려져 있고, Rg2는 혈소판 응집에 의한 항혈전 효과, 부시피질의 카테콜아민류의 스트레스성 호르몬의 분비 억제 효과가 있는 것으로 알려져 있으며, Rh1은 암세포의 정상세포로의 분화유도, 간소상 보호효과, 선용활성화작용과 피브리놀리시스를 통한 혈소판 응집억제 효과가 있는 것으로 알려져 있고, Ro 는 항염증 효과, 항혈전 효과, 간염억제 효과, 대식세포의 탐식효과, 혈관확장 효과가 있는 것으로 알려져 있다.As a protoanaxatriol-type ginsenoside, Re is known to have analgesic effect, ACTH secretion effect, protein, RNA and DNA biosynthesis, cholesterol metabolism promotion and liver damage protection, and Rf blocks Ca pathway of sensory neurons. It is known to have anti-pain effects, alcohol-induced brain damage defense effects and lipid peroxidation inhibitory effects, and Rg 1 has a central nervous excitatory effect, anti-fatigue effect, immune activity enhancement effect, antithrombotic effect, memory learning effect, and sexual function improvement. Rg 2 is known to have an antithrombotic effect by platelet aggregation, inhibitory effect of stress hormones of catecholamines in the bush cortex, and Rh 1 induces differentiation of cancer cells into normal cells, It is known to have a protective effect on the small-phase, anti-activation effect and anti-platelet aggregation effect through fibrinosis. It is known that the phagocytic effect, vasodilation effect of macrophage anti-inflammatory, anti-thrombotic effects, inhibitory effects of hepatitis, for.

한편, 인삼의 진세노사이드 함량은 동양에서 많은 연구자들에 의하여 많이 연구되어 왔다. 예를 들면, Jang 등은 재배 기간에 따른 백삼(Korean white ginseng )의 진세노사이드의 함량을 보고 하였고, Namba 등은 재배 기간에 따른 백삼의 진세노사이드 함량과의 관련성을 보고하였다. 또한, Lee 등은 다양한 재배기간에 따른 고려인삼의 진세노사이드 함량을 측정하였다. 산양삼의 진세노사이드 조성은 일반적으로 인삼과 다르다고 보고되었다. Meanwhile, the ginsenoside content of ginseng has been studied by many researchers in the Orient. For example, Jang et al. Reported the ginsenoside content of Korean white ginseng according to cultivation period, and Namba et al. Reported the relationship with ginsenoside content of white ginseng according to cultivation period. In addition, Lee et al measured the ginsenoside content of Korean ginseng according to various growing periods. Ginsenoside composition of goat's ginseng is generally reported to be different from ginseng.

그러나 산양삼의 진세노사이드 조성에 대하여 구조적이고 정확하게 분류하기 위한 연구는 이루어지지 않았다.However, no studies have been conducted to classify the ginsenoside composition of goat ginseng structurally and accurately.

또한, 기존의 경우 인삼을 가공하는 방법으로서 채취한 수삼을 건삼 또는 백삼으로 가공하여 건조시키거나, 증숙시킨 홍삼 또는 흑삼의 제조방법이 대부분이었다.In addition, conventionally, as a method of processing ginseng, the harvested ginseng was dried or dried or steamed with dried ginseng or white ginseng.

그러나, 상기와 같이 인삼을 건삼 또는 백삼으로 가공할 경우에는 인삼의 사포닌의 이용율이 높지 않으며, 홍삼 또는 흑삼으로 가공할 경우에는 제품의 다변화 에 문제점이 있었다.
However, when ginseng is processed as dry ginseng or white ginseng as described above, the utilization rate of saponin of ginseng is not high, and when processed into red ginseng or black ginseng, there is a problem in diversification of the product.

본 발명은 종국균을 사용하여 진공조건에서 산양삼 또는 인삼을 발효시키는 새로운 가공방법을 제공하는데 그 목적이 있다.It is an object of the present invention to provide a new processing method for fermenting goat or ginseng under vacuum conditions using spawn bacteria.

또한 본 발명은 종국균을 사용하여 진공조건에서 발효시킨 발효 산양삼 또는 발효 인삼을 제공하는데 다른 목적이 있다. In another aspect, the present invention is to provide a fermented goat ginseng or fermented ginseng fermented under vacuum conditions using the seed germ.

또한 본 발명은 종국균을 사용하여 진공조건에서 발효시킨 발효 산양삼 또는 발효 인삼을 사용한 건강보조식품을 제공하는데 다른 목적이 있다.
In another aspect, the present invention is to provide a health supplement using fermented goat ginseng or fermented ginseng fermented under vacuum conditions using the seed germ.

상기한 목적을 달성하기 위한 일례로서 본 발명은, 산양삼을 세척하고 종국균을 분사하여 배양시키는 단계; 상기 배양된 산양삼을 진공포장하는 단계; 상기 진공포장된 산양삼을 발효시키는 단계; 및 상기 발효된 산양삼을 간헐살균법으로 살균한 후 냉각시키는 단계를 포함하여 이루어지는 산양삼의 발효방법을 특징으로 한다.As an example for achieving the above object, the present invention comprises the steps of cultivating goat ginseng and spawning spawn; Vacuum packaging the cultured goat; Fermenting the vacuum packed goat ginseng; And sterilizing the fermented goat's ginseng by intermittent sterilization and cooling the goat's goat.

상기한 목적을 달성하기 위한 다른 일례로서 본 발명은, 상기한 방법으로 제조된 발효 산양삼을 특징으로 한다.As another example for achieving the above object, the present invention is characterized by a fermented goat ginseng prepared by the above method.

삭제delete

상기한 목적을 달성하기 위한 다른 일례로서 본 발명은, 상기한 방법으로 제조된 발효 산양삼을 포함하는 건강보조 식품을 특징으로 한다.As another example for achieving the above object, the present invention is characterized by a dietary supplement containing fermented goat ginseng prepared by the above method.

삭제delete

이하 본 발명을 산양삼의 발효방법을 위주로 하여 각 단계별로 구체적으로 설명한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail for each step based on the fermentation method of goats.

먼저, 산양삼을 세척하고 종국균을 분사하여 배양시키는 단계이다. First, it is a step of cultivating the goat ginseng and spraying spawn.

본 발명에서 사용되는 산양삼으로는, 함유되어진 사포닌 성분 및 함량과 경제성을 고려하여, 산양삼의 경우 8 년근 이상, 특히 산양삼의 경우 8 년 근을 사용하는 것이 효능과 경제성 측면에서 바람직하다.As the goat ginseng used in the present invention, in consideration of the saponin content and content and economics contained, it is preferable to use at least 8 years, especially 8 years for goats ginseng in terms of efficacy and economics.

이러한, 산양삼을 세척시에는 미온수를 사용하여 산양삼의 잔뿌리와 줄기에 손상이 가지 않도록 주의한다. When washing such goats, use lukewarm water to prevent damage to the roots and stems of goats.

상기 종국균은 아스퍼질러스 오리제(Aspergillus oryzae), 아스퍼질러스 소제(Aspergillus sojae), 아스퍼질러스 시로우사미(Aspergillus shirousamii), 라이조푸스속(Rhizopus sp.), 및 접합균(Zygomycetes) 중에서 선택된 균류로 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하며, 이들을 각 균주의 생육조건에 맞도록 조절된 환경에서 배양한 다음 혼합하고, 증류수에 희석하여 상기 세척한 산양삼 또는 인삼에 분사한다. The spawn is selected from Aspergillus oryzae, Aspergillus sojae, Aspergillus shirousamii, Rhizopus sp., And Zygomycetes. It is characterized by consisting of fungi, these are cultured in a controlled environment to suit the growth conditions of each strain, then mixed, diluted in distilled water and sprayed on the washed goat or ginseng.

이때, 분사되는 종국균의 농도는 산양삼 1 kg 당 0.01 내지 0.05 g 수준으로 조절하는 것이 원활한 발효를 위하여 바람직하다.At this time, the concentration of the spawning bacteria to be sprayed is preferably adjusted to a level of 0.01 to 0.05 g per 1 kg goat goat for smooth fermentation.

상기 배양은 35 내지 45 ℃ 범위의 온도조건에서 이루어지는 것이 좋은데, 배양 온도가 상기 범위 미만으로 낮으면 발효시간이 오래걸리는 경향이 있어 바람직하지 않고, 배양 온도가 상기 범위를 초과하여 높으면 발효균의 활성화가 지연내지는 정지되는 경향이 있어 바람직하지 않다. The culture is preferably made at a temperature in the range of 35 to 45 ℃, if the culture temperature is lower than the above range is not preferable because the fermentation time tends to be long, and if the culture temperature is higher than the above range, the activation of fermentation bacteria is It is not preferable because it tends to be delayed or stopped.

또한, 상기 배양은 60 내지 85 %RH의 범위의 습도조건에서 이루어지는 것이 좋은데, 습도가 상기 범위 미만으로 낮으면 산양삼이 건조되는 경향이 있어 바람직하지 않고, 습도가 상기 범위를 초과하여 높으면 균의 증착이 방해되는 경향이 있어 바람직하지 않다.In addition, the cultivation is preferably made in a humidity condition in the range of 60 to 85% RH, but if the humidity is lower than the above range, goat ginseng tends to dry, and if the humidity exceeds the above range, the deposition of bacteria This tends to be disturbed and is undesirable.

또한, 상기 배양은 1 내지 4 시간동안 수행되는 것이 좋은데, 배양 시간이 상기 범위 미만으로 적으면 발효가 충분히 이루어지지 않는 경향이 있어 바람직하지 않고, 배양 시간이 상기 범위를 초과하여 많을 경우에는 산양삼 또는 인삼이 분해되어 물러지는 경향이 있어 바람직하지 않다. In addition, the culture is preferably carried out for 1 to 4 hours, if the culture time is less than the above range is not preferable because the fermentation tends to be insufficient, if the culture time is more than the above range, goat ginseng or Ginseng tends to decompose and recede, which is undesirable.

바람직하기로는 상기 배양은 40 내지 45 ℃의 온도, 60 내지 85 %RH의 습도 조건에서 1 내지 2 시간동안 수행되는 것이 좋다.Preferably the incubation is performed for 1 to 2 hours at a temperature of 40 to 45 ℃, humidity conditions of 60 to 85% RH.

인삼류가 수삼(수분률 50% 이상)의 형태일 경우 자체 발효가 어려우므로 상기와 같이 산양삼을 종국균을 분사하여 배양할 경우 인삼류에 포함된 성분들의 발효가 가능하다.If the ginseng is in the form of fresh ginseng (water content 50% or more), it is difficult to ferment itself, so when the goats are cultured by spraying the seed ginseng as described above, it is possible to ferment the ingredients contained in the ginseng.

두 번째로, 상기 배양된 산양삼을 진공포장하는 단계이다.Secondly, the cultured goat ginseng is vacuum packed.

상기 배양 단계에서 종국균이 충분히 배양된 산양삼은 밀봉 진공팩에 넣고 진공포장한다. 이때, 진공되는 정도는 -230 내지 -600 mmHg 범위로 조절하는 것이 산양삼의 모양을 유지하면서 목적하는 진공포장을 달성하기에 좋다. 본 발명에 의하면 진공포장에 의하여 산양삼의 모양이 원형을 유지할 수 있으므로 상품성 제고나 산양삼의 가용 부위가 더 커질 수 있다는 점에서 부가적인 잇점이 있다.Goat ginseng cultured enough in the culturing step is put in a sealed vacuum pack and vacuum-packed. At this time, the degree of vacuum is controlled to -230 to -600 mmHg range is good to achieve the desired vacuum packaging while maintaining the shape of goats. According to the present invention, since the shape of goat's ginseng may be maintained in a circular shape by vacuum packaging, there is an additional advantage in that the marketability of the goat's ginseng may be increased.

세 번째로, 상기 진공포장된 산양삼을 발효시키는 단계이다.Third, fermentation of the vacuum packed goat ginseng.

본 발명에서는 산양삼을 진공포장된 상태로 발효시킨다. 즉, 종국균을 분사하여 일정한 조건에서 종국균이 산양삼에 흡착되어 충분히 배양시킨 후 이와 같이 종국균이 흡착된 산양삼을 진공포장하여 다시 발효시키게 되는데, 진공포장에 의하여 외기와 차단된 상태가 되므로, 종국균에 포함된 균주들에 의한 발효는 산양삼 이 자체적으로 보유하고 있던 수분과 산소에 의하여 이루어지게 된다. 진공포장을 하지 않았을 경우에는 산양삼이 발효가 일어나기 전에 부패되어 버린다.In the present invention, the goat is fermented in a vacuum packed state. In other words, spawning bacteria are adsorbed by goats under certain conditions by injecting them, and then fully cultured, and then fermented again by vacuum packing the goats adsorbed with these seeds, which is blocked from outside air by vacuum packing. Fermentation by the strains contained in the final germ is made by the moisture and oxygen possessed by the goat. In the absence of vacuum packaging, goats will rot before fermentation takes place.

상기 발효는 20 내지 60 ℃ 의 온도조건에서 168 내지 336 시간동안 수행되는 것이 좋다. 발효를 위한 온도가 상기 범위 미만이면 미발효상태화 하는 경향이 있어 바람직하지 않으며, 상기 범위를 초과하여 높게 되면 균의 증착이 방해되는 경향이 있어 바람직하지 않다. 또한, 발효 시간은 상기 범위 미만으로 적으면 발효미숙이 되어 사포닌 변화량이 저하하는 경향이 있어 바람직하지 않으며, 상기 범위를 초과하여 많으면 산양삼 분해되어 물러지거나 썩어버리는 경향이 있어 바람직하지 않다.The fermentation is preferably carried out for 168 to 336 hours at a temperature of 20 to 60 ℃. If the temperature for fermentation is less than the above range it is not preferable because there is a tendency to unfermented state, and if the temperature is higher than the above range, the deposition of bacteria tends to be hindered. In addition, when the fermentation time is less than the above range, the fermentation is immature and the saponin change tends to decrease, which is not preferable. When the fermentation time exceeds the above range, the goat is decomposed and decayed or rotten.

상기와 같이 종국균을 분사한 산양삼을 진공포장하여 발효시킬 경우에는 산양삼의 형태가 도 1 내지 4에 도시한 바와 같이 원형 그래도 유지되게 되는데, 이러한 경우 효능의 우수성 외에도 인삼류가 가지는 고유 외관에 의하여 상품성을 높을 수 있는 부가적인 잇점도 있다.In the case of fermenting goat ginseng sprayed with spawn bacteria as described above, the form of goats is maintained as shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, but in this case, the commercial properties of ginsengs in addition to the superiority of efficacy There are also additional benefits that can be raised.

한편, 상기 발효가 이루어진 산양삼의 진공포장된 포장재에 공기 구멍을 내거나, 이를 다시 가스제거제가 부착된 진공팩에 넣어 진공포장하는 단계가 추가적으로 포함될 수 있다. 이와 같이 가스제거제가 부착된 진공팩에 넣어 다시 진공포장하게 되면 제품화에 바람직하다.On the other hand, the step of making an air hole in the vacuum-packed packaging material of the goat made of the fermentation, or put it in a vacuum pack attached to the degassing agent may be additionally included. In this way, if the vacuum pack is put again in a vacuum pack with a degassing agent is preferable for commercialization.

네 번째로, 상기 발효된 산양삼을 간헐살균법으로 살균한 후 냉각시키는 단계이다.Fourthly, the fermented goat's goat is sterilized by intermittent sterilization and then cooled.

충분히 발효가 일어난 산양삼은 살균처리 단계를 거치게 되는데, 살균을 위하여 간헐살균법을 채택하는 것이 바람직하다. 이러한 간헐살균은 60 내지 65 ℃에서 30 내지 60 분간 가열살균한 다음 4 내지 10 ℃로 급속냉각을 하는 방식으로 24시간마다 4 회이상 이루어지는 것이 좋다.Goat ginseng is sufficiently fermented go through a sterilization step, it is preferable to adopt an intermittent sterilization method for sterilization. Such intermittent sterilization is preferably made at least four times every 24 hours by heat sterilization at 60 to 65 ℃ for 30 to 60 minutes and then rapid cooling to 4 to 10 ℃.

상기와 같이 진공포장된 상태에서 두 차례에 걸친 발효 과정에 의하여 산양삼의 사포닌의 발효 효율이 월등히 높아지게 되며, 따라서 본 발명의 발효방법에 의하여 제조된 본 발명의 발효 산양삼은 발효시키지 않은 산양삼과 대비하여 Rg1, Re, Rf, Rb1, Rg2, Rh1, Rc, Rb2, Rd 성분들의 함량이 현저히 증가하고, PPT 성분 등이 새로 생성된다.Fermentation efficiency of saponins of goats ginseng is significantly increased by two fermentation processes in a vacuum-packed state as described above, and thus the fermented goats ginseng of the present invention prepared by the fermentation method of the present invention is compared with goats not fermented. The contents of Rg1, Re, Rf, Rb1, Rg2, Rh1, Rc, Rb2, and Rd components increase markedly, and a new PPT component is produced.

상기 본 발명의 발효방법에 의하여 발효된 발효 산양삼은 도 3 내지 4 에 도시된 바와 같은 형태로 제품화 할 수 있으며, 그 외 건강보조식품의 성분으로 사용되어질 수 있음은 물론이다.
Fermented goat ginseng fermented by the fermentation method of the present invention can be commercialized in the form as shown in Figures 3 to 4, it can be used as a component of other health supplements of course.

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상기한 본 발명에 의하면 종국균을 분사하여 진공조건에 산양삼을 발효시키는 새로운 가공방법을 제공할 수 있다.According to the present invention described above it can provide a new processing method for fermenting goat ginseng under vacuum conditions by spraying the seed bacteria.

본 발명에 의하여 제조된 발효 산양삼은 인체에 유익하다고 알려진 진세노사이드 중 Rg1,Re, Rf, Rb1, Rg2, Rc, Rb2, Rd 의 함량이 비발효 산양삼과 비교하여 각각 45.64배, 4.445배, 4.67배, 4.8배, 350배, (Rc, Rb2의 합산)29.36배 , 4.75배 이상 높게 함유되어 있다.Fermented goat's ginseng prepared by the present invention is 45.64 times, 4.445 times, 4.67 in the content of Rg1, Re, Rf, Rb1, Rg2, Rc, Rb2, Rd among ginsenosides known to be beneficial to the human body, respectively. Pear, 4.8 times, 350 times, (combination of Rc, Rb2) is higher than 29.36 times, 4.75 times higher.

또한 본 발명에 의하여 제조된 발효 산양삼은 비발효 산양삼에는 포함되지 않은 진세노사이드 Rh1 및 PPT 을 다량 포함한다.In addition, the fermented goat's ginseng prepared by the present invention contains a large amount of ginsenoside Rh1 and PPT not included in the non-fermented goat.

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상기한 본 발명의 발효 산양삼은 저장 기간이 비발효 산양삼 또는 인삼과 비교하여 현저히 연장되는 효과를 기대할 수 있다.Fermented goat's ginseng of the present invention can be expected to significantly extend the storage period compared to non-fermented goat or ginseng.

또한 상기한 본 발명의 발효 산양삼은 다양한 건강보조식품으로 가공되어 간단하게 섭취할 수 있는 효과를 기대할 수 있다.
In addition, the fermented goat's ginseng of the present invention can be processed to a variety of health supplements can be expected to be easily ingested.

도 1 내지 2는 본 발명의 실시예 1 에 의하여 발효시킨 발효 산양삼의 실물 사진을 나타낸 것이다.
도 3 내지 4는 본 발명의 실시예 1에 의하여 발효시킨 발효 산양삼을 제품화한 사진을 나타낸 것이다.
1 to 2 shows a real picture of the fermented goat ginseng fermented by Example 1 of the present invention.
3 to 4 show photographs of the fermented goat ginseng fermented by Example 1 of the present invention.

이하 본 발명을 실시예 및 도면 등에 의거하여 구체적으로 설명하겠는 바, 본 발명이 다음 실시예 및 도면 등에 의하여 한정되는 것은 아니다.
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to examples and drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the following examples and drawings.

참고예Reference Example 1 One

1) 시료1) Sample

산양삼의 시료는 소백산, 서산 팔봉산, 강원도에서 수집된 것을 사용하였고, 인삼은 금산, 풍기, 강화, 홍천, 음성, 진안, 영월, 완주, 고창 및 김제를 포함하는 대표적인 인삼 재배지에서 4년근 및 6년근을 수집하여 사용하였다. 모든 인삼 시료는 사포닌의 함량을 측정하기 전에 동결건조하여 사용하였다. 시료들은 중앙대학교 인삼연구소(Korea Ginseng Institute of Chung-Ang University)에서 저장하였다.
Samyang ginseng samples were collected from Sobaeksan, Seosan Palgongsan, and Gangwon-do, and ginseng was 4 and 6 years old at representative ginseng plantations including Geumsan, Punggi, Ganghwa, Hongcheon, Eum, Jinan, Yeongwol, Wanju, Gochang and Gimje. Was collected and used. All ginseng samples were lyophilized before measuring saponin content. Samples were stored at the Korea Ginseng Institute of Chung-Ang University.

2) 2) 진세노사이드Gin Senocide 추출물의 준비 Preparation of Extract

인삼근의 분말 5g을 20 배의 50%에탄올과 혼합하였다. 혼합물은 90 ℃ 수욕조에서 2 시간동안 환류시키고 여과한 후 진공농축기로 농축시켜 추출물을 준비하였다.
5 g of ginseng root powder were mixed with 20 times 50% ethanol. The mixture was refluxed for 2 hours in a 90 ℃ water bath, filtered and concentrated in a vacuum concentrator to prepare an extract.

3) 3) 진세노사이드의Ginsenoside 분석 analysis

상기 추출물의 진세노사이드 조성은 KO 등의 방법( Ko SK et al, Food Sci. & Biotechnol. 14: 509-513 (2005))에 의하여 HPLC 에 의하여 분석되었다. 각 시료의 진세노사이드 함량은 HPLC 분석을 3 회 수행하여 비교하였다. 진세노사이드의 표준품은 중앙대학교 인삼연구소에서 제조된 순수 인삼 사포닌과 99% 이상 순도를 가지는 진세노사이드를 Chromadex(U.S.A.)에서 구입하여 사용하였다. 사용된 진세노사이드 표준품은 Rb1, Rb2, Rc, Rd, Re, Rf, Rg1, Rg2, Rg3 , Rh1 and Rh2. 이다.The ginsenoside composition of the extract was analyzed by HPLC by the method of KO et al. (Ko SK et al, Food Sci. & Biotechnol. 14: 509-513 (2005)). The ginsenoside content of each sample was compared by performing HPLC analysis three times. Ginsenoside's standard products were pure ginseng saponins prepared by Chung-Ang University Ginseng Research Institute and ginsenosides having a purity of 99% or more from Chromadex (USA). The ginsenoside standards used were Rb 1 , Rb 2 , Rc, Rd, Re, Rf, Rg 1 , Rg 2 , Rg 3 , Rh 1 and Rh 2 . to be.

사용된 HPLC은 Alltech Binary Gradient HPLC 시스템(Model 627, Alltech Associates, Inc, U.S.A.)이고, 칼럼은 Prevail Carbohydrate ES column(Alltech Associates, Inc, 4.6×250 mm, U.S.A.)이다. 이동상으로 아세토니트릴(acetonitrile) : 물(water) : 이소프로필알콜(isopropylalcohol) = 80 : 5 : 15, B용액은 아세토니트릴 : 물 : 이소프로필알콜 = 67 : 21 : 12,)이 사용되었다[10% B(0 min) ; 85% B(28 min) ; 80% B(35 min) ; 75% B(45 min) ; 90% B(50 min) ; 100% B(51 min) ; 25% B(57 min) ; 10% B(58 min)]. 조작 온도는 실온이고, 유속은 0.8 mL/min이다. 크로마토그램은 ELSD 디텍터(detector) (Alltech Associates, Inc, U.S.A.)에 의하여 검출되었다. 산지에 따른 산양삼의 진세노사이드 함량은 다음 표 1에 나타내었으며, 4년근 인삼과 6년근 인삼 및 산양삼의 총 사포닌 함량과 각 진세노사이드 함량의 통계적 분석 결과를 다음 표 2에 나타내었다.The HPLC used was an Alltech Binary Gradient HPLC system (Model 627, Alltech Associates, Inc, U.S.A.) and the column was a Prevail Carbohydrate ES column (Alltech Associates, Inc, 4.6 × 250 mm, U.S.A.). Acetonitrile: water: isopropylalcohol = 80: 5: 15, B solution acetonitrile: water: isopropyl alcohol = 67: 21: 12 % B (0 min); 85% B (28 min); 80% B (35 min); 75% B (45 min); 90% B (50 min); 100% B (51 min); 25% B (57 min); 10% B (58 min)]. The operating temperature is room temperature and the flow rate is 0.8 mL / min. The chromatogram was detected by an ELSD detector (Alltech Associates, Inc., U.S.A.). The ginsenoside content of wild ginseng according to the place of origin is shown in the following Table 1, and the total saponin content of the four-year-old ginseng, six-year-old ginseng, and wild ginseng and the results of statistical analysis of each ginsenoside content are shown in Table 2 below.

GinsenosideGinsenoside ginsenoside content (%, w/w)ginsenoside content (%, w / w) Sobaek Mt.
(8 year old)
Sobaek Mt.
(8 year old)
Sobaek Mt.
(11 year old)
Sobaek Mt.
(11 year old)
Sobaek Mt.
(12 year old)
Sobaek Mt.
(12 year old)
Sobaek Mt.
(15 year old)
Sobaek Mt.
(15 year old)
Kangwon
(15 year old)
Kangwon
(15 year old)
PalbongsanⅠ
(15 year old)
PalbongsanⅠ
(15 year old)
PalbongsanⅡ
(15 year old)
PalbongsanⅡ
(15 year old)
Rh2 Rh 2 0.020
± 0.001
0.020
± 0.001
0.016
± 0.000
0.016
± 0.000
0.014
± 0.001
0.014
± 0.001
0.013
± 0.000
0.013
± 0.000
0.029
± 0.001
0.029
± 0.001
0.027
± 0.002
0.027
± 0.002
0.036
± 0.002
0.036
± 0.002
Rh1 Rh 1 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 Rg2 Rg 2 0.003
± 0.001
0.003
± 0.001
0.003
± 0.000
0.003
± 0.000
0.002
± 0.000
0.002
± 0.000
0.002
± 0.000
0.002
± 0.000
0.003
± 0.000
0.003
± 0.000
0.003
± 0.000
0.003
± 0.000
0.000 0.000
Rg3 Rg 3 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.003
± 0.000
0.003
± 0.000
0.001
± 0.000
0.001
± 0.000
0.000 0.000 0.006
± 0.000
0.006
± 0.000
0.000 0.000
Rg1 Rg 1 0.012
± 0.000
0.012
± 0.000
0.026
± 0.000
0.026
± 0.000
0.024
± 0.000
0.024
± 0.000
0.030
± 0.000
0.030
± 0.000
0.018
± 0.000
0.018
± 0.000
0.018
± 0.000
0.018
± 0.000
0.019
± 0.000
0.019
± 0.000
RfRf 0.031
± 0.002
0.031
± 0.002
0.022
± 0.000
0.022
± 0.000
0.010
± 0.000
0.010
± 0.000
0.008
± 0.000
0.008
± 0.000
0.000 0.000 0.037
± 0.001
0.037
± 0.001
0.000 0.000
ReRe 0.118
± 0.001
0.118
± 0.001
0.174
± 0.008
0.174
± 0.008
0.082
± 0.001
0.082
± 0.001
0.071
± 0.002
0.071
± 0.002
0.129
± 0.002
0.129
± 0.002
0.134
± 0.001
0.134
± 0.001
0.109
± 0.005
0.109
± 0.005
RdRd 0.116
± 0.003
0.116
± 0.003
0.097
± 0.008
0.097
± 0.008
0.064
± 0.001
0.064
± 0.001
0.036
± 0.001
0.036
± 0.001
0.158
± 0.001
0.158
± 0.001
0.478
± 0.003
0.478
± 0.003
0.562
± 0.010
0.562
± 0.010
Rc+Rb2 Rc + Rb 2 0.021
± 0.001
0.021
± 0.001
0.069
± 0.001
0.069
± 0.001
0.013
± 0.000
0.013
± 0.000
0.015
± 0.001
0.015
± 0.001
0.020
± 0.001
0.020
± 0.001
0.051
± 0.010
0.051
± 0.010
0.030
± 0.003
0.030
± 0.003
Rb1 Rb 1 0.106
± 0.003
0.106
± 0.003
0.394
± 0.009
0.394
± 0.009
0.175
± 0.002
0.175
± 0.002
0.351
± 0.008
0.351
± 0.008
0.163
± 0.003
0.163
± 0.003
0.181
± 0.006
0.181
± 0.006
0.180
± 0.003
0.180
± 0.003
Totala )
ginsenoside
Total a )
ginsenoside
0.429
± 0.008
0.429
± 0.008
0.800
± 0.010
0.800
± 0.010
0.386
± 0.004
0.386
± 0.004
0.526
± 0.005
0.526
± 0.005
0.520
± 0.006
0.520
± 0.006
0.936
± 0.018
0.936
± 0.018
0.936
± 0.014
0.936
± 0.014
PD/PTb ) PD / PT b ) 1.598
± 0.024
1.598
± 0.024
2.565
± 0.138
2.565
± 0.138
2.279
± 0.014
2.279
± 0.014
3.752
± 0.111
3.752
± 0.111
2.475
± 0.029
2.475
± 0.029
3.871
± 0.062
3.871
± 0.062
6.268
± 0.187
6.268
± 0.187
Rb1/Rg1 Rb 1 / Rg 1 8.689
± 0.183
8.689
± 0.183
15.273
± 0.432
15.273
± 0.432
7.273
± 0.036
7.273
± 0.036
11.590
± 0.233
11.590
± 0.233
9.243
± 0.233
9.243
± 0.233
10.185
± 0.376
10.185
± 0.376
9.324
± 0.285
9.324
± 0.285
a) Sum of individual ginsenosides content
b) Ginsenoside Rb1+Rb2+Rc+Rd+Rg3+Rh2 / Re+Rf+Rg1+Rg2+Rh1
Values represent the mean±S.E. (n=3)
a) Sum of individual ginsenosides content
b) Ginsenoside Rb 1 + Rb 2 + Rc + Rd + Rg 3 + Rh 2 / Re + Rf + Rg 1 + Rg 2 + Rh 1
Values represent the mean ± SE (n = 3)

contentcontent Average (%, w/w)Average (%, w / w) VarianceVariance Statistic significanceStatistic significance 4 years old4 years old 6 years old6 years old woods grown ginsengwoods grown ginseng 4 years old4 years old 6 years old6 years old woods grown ginsengwoods grown ginseng F-valueF-value P-valueP-value TSa ) TS a ) 0.270
± 0.024
0.270
± 0.024
0.280
± 0.027
0.280
± 0.027
0.648
± 0.090
0.648
± 0.090
0.0050.005 0.0050.005 0.0510.051 56.32256.322 0.0000.000
PD/PTb ) PD / PT b ) 2.456
± 0.286
2.456
± 0.286
2.183
± 0.119
2.183
± 0.119
3.258
± 0.587
3.258
± 0.587
0.7070.707 0.1120.112 2.2212.221 7.3267.326 0.0010.001
Rb1/Rg1 Rb 1 / Rg 1 3.514
± 0.239
3.514
± 0.239
4.865
± 0.786
4.865
± 0.786
10.225
± 0.978
10.225
± 0.978
0.6440.644 5.0795.079 6.2856.285 75.83475.834 0.0000.000
Rb1 Rb 1 0.060
± 0.007
0.060
± 0.007
0.087
± 0.013
0.087
± 0.013
0.222
± 0.040
0.222
± 0.040
0.0000.000 0.0010.001 0.0100.010 46.98146.981 0.0000.000
Rb2+RcRb2 + Rc 0.015
± 0.002
0.015
± 0.002
0.017
± 0.002
0.017
± 0.002
0.031
± 0.008
0.031
± 0.008
0.0000.000 0.0000.000 0.0000.000 10.21210.212 0.0000.000
RdRd 0.070
± 0.012
0.070
± 0.012
0.048
± 0.008
0.048
± 0.008
0.216
± 0.080
0.216
± 0.080
0.0010.001 0.0000.000 0.0410.041 14.80914.809 0.0000.000
ReRe 0.051
± 0.007
0.051
± 0.007
0.054
± 0.005
0.054
± 0.005
0.117
± 0.013
0.117
± 0.013
0.0000.000 0.0000.000 0.0010.001 58.66158.661 0.0000.000
RfRf 0.013
± 0.002
0.013
± 0.002
0.014
± 0.002
0.014
± 0.002
0.015
± 0.006
0.015
± 0.006
0.0000.000 0.0000.000 0.0000.000 0.4320.432 0.6510.651
Rg1 Rg 1 0.017
± 0.002
0.017
± 0.002
0.020
± 0.004
0.020
± 0.004
0.021
± 0.002
0.021
± 0.002
0.0000.000 0.0000.000 0.0000.000 1.1271.127 0.3300.330
Rg2 Rg 2 0.001
± 0.001
0.001
± 0.001
0.0000.000 0.002
± 0.000
0.002
± 0.000
0.0000.000 0.0000.000 0.0000.000 12.62512.625 0.0000.000
Rg3 Rg 3 0.0000.000 0.0000.000 0.001
± 0.001
0.001
± 0.001
0.0000.000 0.0000.000 0.0000.000 10.25710.257 0.0000.000
Rh1 Rh 1 0.0000.000 0.0000.000 0.0000.000 0.0000.000 0.0000.000 0.0000.000 0.0000.000 0.0000.000 Rh2 Rh 2 0.043
± 0.004
0.043
± 0.004
0.040
± 0.002
0.040
± 0.002
0.022
± 0.003
0.022
± 0.003
0.0000.000 0.0000.000 0.0000.000 34.92634.926 0.0000.000
a) Sum of individual ginsenosides content
b) Ginsenoside Rb1+Rb2+Rc+Rd+Rg3+Rh2 / Re+Rf+Rg1+Rg2+Rh1
F-value of the reject is 3.130
Values represent the mean±S.E.
a) Sum of individual ginsenosides content
b) Ginsenoside Rb 1 + Rb 2 + Rc + Rd + Rg 3 + Rh 2 / Re + Rf + Rg 1 + Rg 2 + Rh 1
F-value of the reject is 3.130
Values represent the mean ± SE

상기 표 2에 나타낸 바와 같이, 산양삼의 총 사포닌 함량(0.648%)은 4년근 인삼(0.270%) 및 6년근 인삼(0.280%)과 비교하여 현저히 높은 것으로 확인할 수 있다.
As shown in Table 2, the total saponin content (0.648%) of goats ginseng can be found to be significantly higher compared to 4 years old ginseng (0.270%) and 6 years old ginseng (0.280%).

상기 표 1 및 표 2에 나타낸 바와 같이, 산양삼의 PD(protopanaxadiol) /PT(protopanaxatriol) 비(3.258%)는 4년근 인삼(2.456%) 및 6년근 인삼(2.183%)과 비교하여 현저히 높은 것을 확인할 수 있다.As shown in Table 1 and Table 2, the goat (PD) protopanaxadiol / PT (protopanaxatriol) ratio (3.258%) of the four-year-old ginseng (2.456%) and six-year-old ginseng (2.183%) was confirmed to be significantly higher Can be.

또한, 산양삼의 Rb1/Rg1 비(10.225%)는 4년근 인삼(3.514%)과 6년근 인삼과 비교하여 현저히 높은 것을 확인할 수 있다. 이는 홍삼과 백삼의 Rb1/Rg1 비 보다 현저히 차이나는 것이다. Rb1 은 중추신경계 억제와 고혈압 같은 생리학적 활성능을 가진다고 알려져 있다. 특히 산양삼의 진세노사이드 Rb1 의 함량(0.222%)은 4년근인삼(0.070%)이나 6년근 인삼(0.048%)보다 현저히 높다.In addition, Rb 1 / Rg 1 of goats The ratio (10.225%) is significantly higher than that of 4 years old ginseng (3.514%) and 6 years old ginseng. This is the Rb 1 / Rg 1 of red and white ginseng It is significantly different than rain. Rb 1 Is known to have physiological activities such as central nervous system suppression and hypertension. In particular, the content of ginsenoside Rb 1 in goat ginseng (0.222%) is significantly higher than 4 years old ginseng (0.070%) or 6 years old ginseng (0.048%).

산양삼과 4년근 인삼 및 6년근 인삼의 진세노사이드 Rd 의 함량은 각각 0.216%, 0.070%, 및 0.048%이다. 또한, 산양삼의 진세노사이드 Re의 함량(0.117%)은 4년근 인삼(0.051%) 및 6년근 인삼(0.054%)과 비교하여 현저히 높다.The contents of ginsenoside Rd of goat and 4 years old ginseng and 6 years old ginseng are 0.216%, 0.070%, and 0.048%, respectively. In addition, the content of ginsenoside Re (0.117%) of goat ginseng is significantly higher than that of four-year-old ginseng (0.051%) and six-year-old ginseng (0.054%).

결과적으로, 산양삼의 총 사포닌, Rb1/Rg1 비, 진세노사이드 Rd 및 진세노사이드 Re의 함량은 일반적으로 인삼보다 높을 것을 확인할 수 있다.
As a result, the total saponin of goats, Rb 1 / Rg 1 Rain, ginsenoside Rd and ginsenoside Re content is generally higher than ginseng.

실시예Example 1.  One. 산양삼의Goat 발효 Fermentation

산양삼은 산지가 소백이며 동인산삼에서 제공받은 것을 사용하였다. 종국균은 아스퍼질러스 오리제(Aspergillus oryzae), 아스퍼질러스 소제(Aspergillus sojae), 아스퍼질러스 시로우사미(Aspergillus shirousamii), 라이조푸스속(Rhizopus sp.) 및 접합균(Zygomycetes)을 각 균주의 생육 조건에 맞도록 배양된 것으로 수원식품연구소 사에서 구입한 (조제종국)백국 제품을 사용하였다. Sansam ginseng was produced in Sobaek, which was provided by Donginsan Ginseng. Spawn strains include Aspergillus oryzae, Aspergillus sojae, Aspergillus shirousamii, Rhizopus sp. And Zygomycetes. The cultured products were grown to meet the growing conditions, and the white soup products purchased from Suwon Food Research Institute were used.

상기 산양삼을 미온수를 사용하여 잔뿌리와 줄기에 손상이 가지 않도록 세척하여 준비하였다. 종국균을 증류수 1L 에 10 g 비율로 희석하여 종국균액을 준비하고, 상기 산양삼 1 kg에 대하여 10g 을 분사한 다음, 배양기에 넣어서 5시간동안 온도40℃ 습도 70%에서 배양시켰다. 상기 배양된 결과물을 밀봉진공팩에 넣어서 -430mmHg로 수축진공포장하고, 40℃의 배양실에서 300 시간동안 발효시켰다. 상기 발효가 끝난 후 포장재의 밀봉부분에 공기구멍을 내어 가스를 제거하고, 이를 가스제거제가 부착되어 있는 밀봉진공팩에 넣어서 다시 진공포장하였다. 상기 진공포장된 산양삼을 간헐살균법을 이용하여 60 내지 65℃에서 30분간 저온 살균하고, 4 내지 10 ℃ 로 냉각시키는 급속냉각을 24시간 주기로 4회 실시하였다. 살균과정 중 제품의 손상여부를 육안으로 검사하였다.
The goat was prepared by washing with lukewarm water so as not to damage the roots and stems. The seed bacteria were prepared by diluting the seed bacteria at a rate of 10 g in 1 L of distilled water, spraying 10 g with respect to 1 kg of the goat ginseng, and then incubating them at a temperature of 40 ° C. and humidity of 70% for 5 hours. The cultured product was put into a sealed vacuum pack and shrink-vacuum-packed to -430mmHg, and fermented in a culture chamber at 40 ° C for 300 hours. After the fermentation was finished, the air hole was removed from the sealing portion of the packaging material to remove the gas, which was put in a sealed vacuum pack to which the gas remover was attached and vacuum packed again. The vacuum-packed goat ginseng was pasteurized at 60 to 65 ° C. for 30 minutes using an intermittent sterilization method, followed by four rapid cooling cycles of cooling to 4 to 10 ° C. for 24 hours. The product was visually inspected for damage during the sterilization process.

실시예Example 2. 인삼의 발효 2. Fermentation of Ginseng

상기 실시예 1과 동일한 방법으로 인삼을 발효시켰으며, 사용된 인삼은 산지가 홍천이며 동인산삼에서 제공받은 것을 사용하였다.
The ginseng was fermented in the same manner as in Example 1, and the ginseng used was produced in Hongcheon and was provided by Donginsan ginseng.

실험예Experimental Example 1.  One. 산양삼Goat's ginseng 인삼사포닌Ginseng saponin 함량 분석 Content analysis

산양삼 시료를 동결건조하고 미세분화한 시료 10 g에 에탄올 200ml을 넣어 환류냉각기를 달고 추출기에서 2시간 가열하여 식힌 다음 여과하였다. 여과 잔류물에 에탄올 200ml을 넣어 같은 방법으로 조작한 후 여액을 모두 합하여 감압농축하여 시료 추출물을 얻었다.Goat ginseng samples were lyophilized and 200 ml of ethanol was added to 10 g of the finely divided sample, followed by a reflux condenser, cooled in an extractor, cooled for 2 hours, and filtered. 200 ml of ethanol was added to the filtered residue, and the filtrate was combined. The filtrates were combined and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain a sample extract.

상기 시료 추출물을 농축한 수기에 에틸에테르 100 ml을 넣고 항온수조(70℃)에 담그지 않고 압을 걸지 않은 상태에서 30분 처리한 후 에틸에테르는 따라 버리고 부탄올 100 ml를 수기에 넣고 다시 항온수조(70℃)에 담그고 압을 걸지 않은 상태로 1시간 처리하며, 수기에 부탄올을 따로 모아주고 남은 잔류물에 부탄올100 ml을 넣고 같은 방법으로 조작한 후 부탄올을 모두 합하여 감압농축하여 시료 추출물을 얻었다. 시료 추출물을 HPLC 메탄올에 녹여 10000ppm으로 검액하였다. 따로 14개의 진세노사이드 표준품은 각각 71.42857ppm으로 표준액으로 하였다. HPLC 분석조건은 다음 표 3 에 나타내었고, 진세노사이드 함량은 다음 표 4 에 나타내었다. Put 100 ml of ethyl ether into the concentrated water in the sample extract and treat it for 30 minutes under pressure without immersing it in a constant temperature water bath (70 ° C), then discard the ethyl ether and put 100 ml of butanol in a water container. 70 ° C.) and treated for 1 hour without applying pressure, collecting butanol separately in a handset, adding 100 ml of butanol to the remaining residue, and then operating in the same manner, adding all butanol and concentrating under reduced pressure to obtain a sample extract. The sample extract was dissolved in HPLC methanol and sampled at 10000 ppm. Separately, 14 ginsenoside standards were used as standard solutions at 71.42857 ppm, respectively. HPLC analysis conditions are shown in Table 3 below, and ginsenoside content is shown in Table 4 below.

Pump : Waters 1525 Binary HPLC
Autosampler : Waters 717plus
Detector : Waters 2487 Dual λ Absorbance
column : Eurospher 100-5 C18 (250*3mm)
이동상 : 물 아세토니트릴
Flow rate : 0.8ml/1min
run time : 180 min
inject vol (ul) : 10ul
검출기 : 측정파장 203nm
conditions : gradient
Pump: Waters 1525 Binary HPLC
Autosampler: Waters 717plus
Detector: Waters 2487 Dual λ Absorbance
column: Eurospher 100-5 C18 (250 * 3mm)
Mobile phase: water acetonitrile
Flow rate: 0.8ml / 1min
run time: 180 min
inject vol (ul): 10ul
Detector: 203nm wavelength
conditions: gradient

Ginsenosides Ginsenosides Ginsenosides contents(%,w/w)Ginsenosides contents (%, w / w) 시료-1Sample-1 시료-2Sample-2 시료-3Sample-3 시료-4Sample-4 Rg1Rg1 0.018352
± 0.001916
0.018352
± 0.001916
0.088746
± 0.03554
0.088746
± 0.03554
0.023209
± 0.00702
0.023209
± 0.00702
0.004003
± 0.001431
0.004003
± 0.001431
ReRe 0.012654
± 0.002627
0.012654
± 0.002627
0.005041
± 0.004409
0.005041
± 0.004409
0.019031
± 0.008988
0.019031
± 0.008988
0.007202
± 0.008362
0.007202
± 0.008362
RfRf 0.049803
± 0.003659
0.049803
± 0.003659
0.02591
± 0.002565
0.02591
± 0.002565
0.1177
± 0.002546
0.1177
± 0.002546
0.044263
± 0.001488
0.044263
± 0.001488
Rb1Rb1 0.132656
± 0.012002
0.132656
± 0.012002
0.055177
± 0.010045
0.055177
± 0.010045
0.426439
± 0.00757
0.426439
± 0.00757
0.142056
± 0.019665
0.142056
± 0.019665
Rg2Rg2 0.207618
± 0.054943
0.207618
± 0.054943
0.039369
± 0.002542
0.039369
± 0.002542
0.242473
± 0.179548
0.242473
± 0.179548
0.123794
± 0.004045
0.123794
± 0.004045
Rh1Rh1 0.049796
± 0.04333
0.049796
± 0.04333
0.113032
± 0.005633
0.113032
± 0.005633
0.19406
± 0.001184
0.19406
± 0.001184
0.067989
± 0.002056
0.067989
± 0.002056
RcRc 0.068664
± 0.006203
0.068664
± 0.006203
0.015132
± 0.026209
0.015132
± 0.026209
0.160801
± 0.001915
0.160801
± 0.001915
0.053721
± 0.00078
0.053721
± 0.00078
Rb2Rb2 0.064334
± 0.005392
0.064334
± 0.005392
0.037553
± 0.0134
0.037553
± 0.0134
0.150369
± 0.001674
0.150369
± 0.001674
0.058098
± 0.00475
0.058098
± 0.00475
RdRd 0.213099
± 0.01873
0.213099
± 0.01873
0.048966
± 0.004128
0.048966
± 0.004128
0.339392
± 0.007567
0.339392
± 0.007567
0.124015
± 0.001727
0.124015
± 0.001727
Rg3Rg3 0.298992331
± 0.031694677
0.298992331
± 0.031694677
0.258502685
± 0.015396526
0.258502685
± 0.015396526
0.666201423
± 0.008355937
0.666201423
± 0.008355937
0.222156675
± 0.003598683
0.222156675
± 0.003598683
PPTPPT 0.063213
± 0.009392
0.063213
± 0.009392
0.012662
± 0.021932
0.012662
± 0.021932
0.04478
± 0.077561
0.04478
± 0.077561
00
compound Kcompound K 0.007016533
± 0.006076497
0.007016533
± 0.006076497
00 00 00
Rh2Rh2 0.034611
± 0.004053
0.034611
± 0.004053
0.020126
± 0.004062
0.020126
± 0.004062
0.074974
± 0.001014
0.074974
± 0.001014
0.04258
± 0.002769
0.04258
± 0.002769
PPDPPD 0.078179
± 0.005647
0.078179
± 0.005647
0.074643
± 0.003629
0.074643
± 0.003629
0.16345
± 0.002297
0.16345
± 0.002297
0.073038
± 0.003528
0.073038
± 0.003528
조사포닌Crude saponin 33.63533.635 44.95544.955 41.92541.925 40.440.4

실험예Experimental Example 2. 발효  2. Fermentation 산양삼Goat's ginseng 사포닌 함량 분석 Saponin Content Analysis

8년근 산양삼과 8년근 산양삼을 상기 실시예 1의 방법으로 발효시키고, 상기 실험예 1과 동일한 조건으로 진세노사이드 함량을 분석하여 다음 표 5 에 나타내었다. Eight year old goat and eight year old goat were fermented by the method of Example 1, and analyzed by ginsenoside content under the same conditions as in Experimental Example 1 are shown in Table 5 below.

진세노사이드Gin Senocide 8년근
비발효 산양삼
8 years
Non Fermented Goat Ginseng
8년근
발효 산양삼
8 years
Fermented Goat Ginseng
변화량(%)% Change 증,감여부Increase or decrease
Rg1Rg1 0.012± 0.0000.012 ± 0.000 0.5477± 0.01400.5477 ± 0.0140 44644464 증가increase ReRe 0.118± 0.0010.118 ± 0.001 0.5246± 0.00500.5246 ± 0.0050 344344 증가increase RfRf 0.031± 0.0020.031 ± 0.002 0.1448± 0.00260.1448 ± 0.0026 367367 증가increase Rb1Rb1 0.106± 0.0030.106 ± 0.003 0.5100± 0.01290.5100 ± 0.0129 381381 증가increase Rg2Rg2 0.003± 0.0010.003 ± 0.001 1.0505± 0.03801.0505 ± 0.0380 349349 증가increase Rh1Rh1 0.0000.000 0.0871± 0.01000.0871 ± 0.0100 새로생성Create new 증가increase Rc+Rb2Rc + Rb2 0.021± 0.0010.021 ± 0.001 1.1442± 0.04831.1442 ± 0.0483 53485348 증가increase RdRd 0.116± 0.0030.116 ± 0.003 0.5519± 0.02860.5519 ± 0.0286 375375 증가increase Rg3Rg3 PPTPPT 0.0156± 0.00760.0156 ± 0.0076 새로생성Create new 증가increase compound Kcompound K Rh2Rh2 0.020± 0.0010.020 ± 0.001 0.0018± 0.00140.0018 ± 0.0014 10111011 감소decrease PPDPPD

상기 표 5 에 나타낸 바와 같이, 재배 기간이 동일한 경우에도 발효 여부에 따라 진세노사이드의 함량이 크게 변화됨을 확인할 수 있었다.As shown in Table 5, even when the cultivation period is the same, it was confirmed that the content of ginsenosides greatly changed depending on whether the fermentation.

또한, 발효 산양삼의 경우 비발효 산양삼에 없던 진세노사이드가 새로 생성됨을 확인할 수 있다.
In addition, in the case of fermented goat ginseng, ginsenosides that were not present in the non-fermented goat ginseng can be confirmed to be newly produced.

실험예Experimental Example 3. 발효 인삼 사포닌 함량 분석 3. Analysis of Fermented Ginseng Saponin Content

6 년근 인삼을 상기 실시예 1과 동일한 방법으로 발효시키고, 상기 실험예 1과 동일한 조건으로 진세노사이드 함량을 분석하여 다음 표 6 에 나타내었다.Six-year-old ginseng was fermented in the same manner as in Example 1, and the ginsenoside content was analyzed under the same conditions as in Experimental Example 1, and the results are shown in Table 6 below.

진세노사이드Gin Senocide 6년근
비발효 인삼
6 years
Non Fermented Ginseng
6년근
발효 인삼
6 years
Fermented Ginseng
변화량(%)% Change 증,감여부Increase or decrease
Rg1Rg1 0.3143± 0.00240.3143 ± 0.0024 0.5113± 0.03020.5113 ± 0.0302 6363 증가increase ReRe 0.1123± 0.00200.1123 ± 0.0020 0.4451± 0.01660.4451 ± 0.0166 296296 증가increase RfRf 0.0429± 0.00120.0429 ± 0.0012 0.0690± 0.05150.0690 ± 0.0515 6161 증가increase Rb1Rb1 0.1805± 0.02890.1805 ± 0.0289 0.3503± 0.01600.3503 ± 0.0160 9292 증가increase Rg2Rg2 0.1845± 0.02180.1845 ± 0.0218 0.7921± 0.05390.7921 ± 0.0539 329329 증가increase Rh1Rh1 0.0077± 0.00460.0077 ± 0.0046 0.0497± 0.01330.0497 ± 0.0133 545545 증가increase RcRc 0.0033± 0.0020.0033 ± 0.002 0.0216± 0.00560.0216 ± 0.0056 554554 증가increase Rb2Rb2 0.1050± 0.00230.1050 ± 0.0023 0.3059± 0.02670.3059 ± 0.0267 190190 증가increase RdRd 0.0265± 0.00040.0265 ± 0.0004 0.2745± 0.00510.2745 ± 0.0051 936936 증가increase Rg3Rg3 PPTPPT 0.0046± 0.00010.0046 ± 0.0001 46004600 증가increase compound Kcompound K Rh2Rh2 0.0141± 0.00010.0141 ± 0.0001 0.0011± 0.00110.0011 ± 0.0011 11811181 감소decrease PPDPPD

상기 표 6 에 나타낸 바와 같이, 재배 기간이 동일한 경우에도 발효 여부에 따라 진세노사이드의 함량이 크게 변화됨을 확인할 수 있었다.As shown in Table 6, even when the cultivation period is the same it can be confirmed that the content of ginsenosides significantly changes depending on whether the fermentation.

또한, 발효 인삼의 경우 비발효 인삼에 없던 진세노사이드가 새로 생성됨을 확인할 수 있다.
In addition, in the case of fermented ginseng, ginsenosides that were not present in the non-fermented ginseng can be confirmed that newly produced.

실험예Experimental Example 4. 인삼,  4. Ginseng, 산양삼Goat's ginseng , 발효 인삼, 발효 Fermented ginseng, fermented 산양삼Goat's ginseng 및 홍삼의 사포닌 함량 분석 Of Saponin Content in Korean and Red Ginseng

4년근 발효 인삼(수삼), 6년근 발효 인삼(수삼), 8년근 발효 산양삼과, 6년근 비발효 인삼(수삼), 6년근 홍삼의 시료를 동결건조하고 세말하여 상기 실험예 1과 동일한 조건으로 시료 추출물을 얻었으며, 시료 추출물을 HPLC 메탄올에 녹여 10000ppm으로 검액하였다. 따로 14개의 진세노사이드 표준품은 각각 71.42857ppm으로 표준액으로 하였다. HPLC 분석조건은 다음 표 7 에 나타내었고, 진세노사이드 함량은 다음 표 8 에 나타내었다. Samples of four-year-old fermented ginseng (water ginseng), six-year-old fermented ginseng (water ginseng), eight-year-old fermented ginseng, six-year-old non-fermented ginseng (water ginseng), six-year-old red ginseng were lyophilized and ground to the same conditions as in Experiment 1. A sample extract was obtained, and the sample extract was dissolved in HPLC methanol and sampled at 10000 ppm. Separately, 14 ginsenoside standards were used as standard solutions at 71.42857 ppm, respectively. HPLC analysis conditions are shown in Table 7 below, and ginsenoside content is shown in Table 8 below.

Pump : Waters 1525 Binary HPLC,
Autosampler : Waters 717plus,
Detector : Waters 2487 Dual Absorbance,
column : YMC-pack pro C-18 RS (250*4.6mm),
이동상 : 물 아세토니트릴,
Flow rate : 1ml/1min,
run time : 110 min,
inject vol (ul) : 10ul ,
검출기 : 측정파장 203nm, conditions : gradient
Pump: Waters 1525 Binary HPLC,
Autosampler: Waters 717plus,
Detector: Waters 2487 Dual Absorbance,
column: YMC-pack pro C-18 RS (250 * 4.6mm),
Mobile phase: water acetonitrile,
Flow rate: 1ml / 1min,
run time: 110 min,
inject vol (ul): 10ul,
Detector: Wavelength 203nm, conditions: gradient

진세노사이드Gin Senocide (%,w/w)(%, w / w) 4년근
발효 인삼
4 years
Fermented Ginseng
6년근
발효 인삼
6 years
Fermented Ginseng
8년근
발효 산양삼
8 years
Fermented Goat Ginseng
6년근
비발효 인삼
6 years
Non Fermented Ginseng
6년근
홍삼
6 years
Red ginseng
Rg1Rg1 0.4771± 0.03020.4771 ± 0.0302 0.5113± 0.02260.5113 ± 0.0226 0.5477± 0.01400.5477 ± 0.0140 0.3143± 0.00240.3143 ± 0.0024 0.4492± 0.00160.4492 ± 0.0016 ReRe 0.4884± 0.0256 0.4884 ± 0.0256 0.4451± 0.01660.4451 ± 0.0166 0.5246± 0.0050 0.5246 ± 0.0050 0.1123± 0.00200.1123 ± 0.0020 0.1421± 0.1172 0.1421 ± 0.1172 RfRf 0.1018± 0.00730.1018 ± 0.0073 0.0690± 0.05150.0690 ± 0.0515 0.1448± 0.0026 0.1448 ± 0.0026 0.0429± 0.00120.0429 ± 0.0012 0.0735± 0.05310.0735 ± 0.0531 Rb1Rb1 0.4997± 0.03270.4997 ± 0.0327 0.3503± 0.01600.3503 ± 0.0160 0.5100± 0.01290.5100 ± 0.0129 0.1805± 0.02890.1805 ± 0.0289 0.1855± 0.15600.1855 ± 0.1560 Rg2Rg2 0.6641± 0.0444 0.6641 ± 0.0444 0.7921± 0.05390.7921 ± 0.0539 1.0505± 0.0380 1.0505 ± 0.0380 0.1845± 0.02180.1845 ± 0.0218 0.2485± 0.2118 0.2485 ± 0.2118 Rh1Rh1 0.0528± 0.00460.0528 ± 0.0046 0.0497± 0.0133 0.0497 ± 0.0133 0.0871± 0.01000.0871 ± 0.0100 0.0077± 0.0046 0.0077 ± 0.0046 0.0350± 0.00940.0350 ± 0.0094 RcRc 0.0051± 0.0007 0.0051 ± 0.0007 0.0216± 0.00560.0216 ± 0.0056 0.0244± 0.00660.0244 ± 0.0066 0.0033± 0.00020.0033 ± 0.0002 0.1332± 0.2260 0.1332 ± 0.2260 Rb2Rb2 0.3310± 0.02690.3310 ± 0.0269 0.3059± 0.02670.3059 ± 0.0267 0.5923± 0.01970.5923 ± 0.0197 0.1050± 0.00230.1050 ± 0.0023 0.1532± 0.12700.1532 ± 0.1270 RdRd 0.3501± 0.02000.3501 ± 0.0200 0.2745± 0.00510.2745 ± 0.0051 0.5519± 0.02860.5519 ± 0.0286 0.0265± 0.00040.0265 ± 0.0004 0.0558± 0.03010.0558 ± 0.0301 Rg3Rg3 00 00 00 00 0.0391± 0.03430.0391 ± 0.0343 PPTPPT 0.0386± 0.00320.0386 ± 0.0032 0.0046± 0.00010.0046 ± 0.0001 0.0156± 0.00760.0156 ± 0.0076 -- 0.0445± 0.01140.0445 ± 0.0114 Rh2Rh2 0.0068± 0.00170.0068 ± 0.0017 0.0011± 0.00110.0011 ± 0.0011 0.0018± 0.00140.0018 ± 0.0014 0.0141± 0.00010.0141 ± 0.0001 -- Total
saponin
Total
saponin
3.01553.0155 2.82522.8252 4.05074.0507 0.99110.9911 1.55961.5596

상기 표 8에 나타낸 바와 같이, 발효 인삼은 재배 기간이 짧은 경우에도 진세노사이드의 함량이 현저하게 높은 것을 확인할 수 있으며, 동일한 재배 기간을 가지는 홍삼과 비교하여도 진세노사이드 함량이 현저하게 높은 것을 확인할 수 있다.As shown in Table 8, the fermented ginseng can be seen that the content of ginsenosides is significantly high even when the growing period is short, and that the ginsenosides content is significantly higher than that of red ginseng having the same growing period. You can check it.

한편, 증숙처리된 홍삼과 발효 인삼 또는 발효 산양삼과 비교할 경우, 향상되는 진세노사이드의 종류가 서로 경향을 나타내고 있어, 본 발명의 방법에 의한 발효 방법은 인삼 또는 산양삼을 가공하는 새로운 방법임에 분명하며, 또한 본 발명의 방법에 의하여 발효 처리된 인삼 또는 산양삼의 경우 얻어지는 진세노사이드의 함량이 기존의 가공 방법인 홍삼가공 방법에 의하여 얻어지는 진세노사이드 함량과 비교하여 현저하게 높음을 확인할 수 있다.
On the other hand, compared with steamed red ginseng and fermented ginseng or fermented goat's ginseng, the kinds of improved ginsenosides tend to show each other. In addition, it can be confirmed that the content of ginsenosides obtained in the case of ginseng or goat ginseng fermented by the method of the present invention is significantly higher than the content of ginsenosides obtained by the red ginseng processing method, which is a conventional processing method.

또한, 상기 표 등에는 명시하게 않았지만, 본 발명의 방법에 의하여 제조된 발효 인삼 또는 발효 산양삼을 약 90 ℃ 정도로 열처리 하는 경우에는 발효에 의하여 얻어지지 않던 진세노사이드인 Rg3가 생성됨을 확인하였다. 따라서, 본 발명의 방법에 의하여 얻어진 발효 인삼 또는 발효 산양삼을 열처리한 후 섭취할 경우에는 진세노사이드 Rg3의 섭취도 가능하다.
In addition, although not explicitly stated in the above table, it was confirmed that when the fermented ginseng or fermented goat's ginseng prepared by the method of the present invention was heat treated at about 90 ° C., ginsenoside Rg3, which was not obtained by fermentation, was produced. Therefore, ingestion of the fermented ginseng or fermented goat's ginseng obtained by the method of the present invention after heat treatment is also possible ingestion of ginsenoside Rg3.

이상에서 설명한 본 발명은 전술한 실시예 및 첨부된 도면에 의해 한정되는 것이 아니고, 본 발명의 기술적 사상을 벗어나지 않는 범위 내에서 여러 가지 치환, 변형 및 변경이 가능함은 본 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자에게 명백할 것이다.
The present invention described above is not limited to the above-described embodiment and the accompanying drawings, and various substitutions, modifications, and changes are possible within the scope without departing from the technical spirit of the present invention. It will be evident to those who have knowledge of.

..

Claims (10)

산양삼을 세척하고 종국균을 분사하여 배양시키는 단계;
상기 배양된 산양삼을 진공포장하는 단계;
상기 진공포장된 산양삼을 발효시키는 단계; 및
상기 발효된 산양삼을 60 내지 65 ℃에서 30 내지 60 분간 가열살균한 다음 4 내지 10 ℃로 급속냉각하여 이루어지는 간헐살균법으로 살균한 후 냉각시키는 단계
를 포함하여 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 산양삼의 발효방법.
Washing goats and incubating spawning bacteria;
Vacuum packaging the cultured goat;
Fermenting the vacuum packed goat ginseng; And
Sterilizing the fermented goat's ginseng by heating and sterilizing at 60 to 65 ° C. for 30 to 60 minutes and then sterilizing by intermittent sterilization by rapid cooling to 4 to 10 ° C.
Fermentation method of goat ginseng, characterized in that comprises a.
청구항 1에 있어서,
상기 종국균은 아스퍼질러스 오리제(Aspergillus oryzae), 아스퍼질러스 소제(Aspergillus sojae), 아스퍼질러스 시로우사미(Aspergillus shirousamii), 라이조푸스속(Rhizopus sp.), 및 접합균(Zygomycetes) 중에서 선택된 균류로 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 산양삼의 발효방법.
The method according to claim 1,
The spawn is selected from Aspergillus oryzae, Aspergillus sojae, Aspergillus shirousamii, Rhizopus sp., And Zygomycetes. Fermentation method of goat ginseng, characterized in that consisting of fungi.
청구항 1에 있어서,
상기 배양은 35 내지 45 ℃의 온도, 60 내지 85 %RH의 습도 조건에서 1 내지 4 시간동안 수행되는 것을 특징으로 하는 산양삼의 발효방법.
The method according to claim 1,
The culture is a fermentation method of goats ginseng, characterized in that carried out for 1 to 4 hours at a temperature of 35 to 45 ℃, humidity conditions of 60 to 85% RH.
청구항 1에 있어서,
상기 발효는 20 내지 60 ℃ 의 온도조건에서 168 내지 336 시간동안 수행되는 것을 특징으로 하는 산양삼의 발효방법.
The method according to claim 1,
The fermentation method of the wild ginseng, characterized in that carried out for 168 to 336 hours at a temperature condition of 20 to 60 ℃.
삭제delete 청구항 1에 있어서,
상기 발효가 이루어진 산양삼의 진공포장된 포장재에 공기 구멍을 내고, 이를 다시 가스제거제가 부착된 진공팩에 넣어 진공포장하는 단계가 추가적으로 포함되는 것을 특징으로 하는 산양삼의 발효방법.
The method according to claim 1,
The fermentation method of a goat ginseng characterized in that it further comprises the step of making an air hole in the vacuum packed packaging material of the goat goat made of the fermentation, and then vacuum packing the same into a vacuum pack attached with a degassing agent.
청구항 1 내지 4 및 6 중에서 선택된 어느 한 항의 방법으로 제조된 것을 특징으로 하는 발효 산양삼.
Fermented goat's ginseng, characterized in that prepared by the method of any one of claims 1 to 4 and 6.
삭제delete 청구항 1 내지 4 및 6 중에서 선택된 어느 한 항의 방법으로 제조된 발효 산양삼을 포함하는 건강보조 식품.Health supplement food comprising a fermented goat ginseng prepared by the method of any one of claims 1 to 4 and 6. 삭제delete
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