KR100965188B1 - The floating type water purifier by microorganism - Google Patents

The floating type water purifier by microorganism Download PDF

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Publication number
KR100965188B1
KR100965188B1 KR1020100021773A KR20100021773A KR100965188B1 KR 100965188 B1 KR100965188 B1 KR 100965188B1 KR 1020100021773 A KR1020100021773 A KR 1020100021773A KR 20100021773 A KR20100021773 A KR 20100021773A KR 100965188 B1 KR100965188 B1 KR 100965188B1
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South Korea
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water purification
water
floating
microorganisms
anatomical
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KR1020100021773A
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Korean (ko)
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강정용
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석성기업주식회사
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/02—Aerobic processes
    • C02F3/08—Aerobic processes using moving contact bodies
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/02—Aerobic processes
    • C02F3/06—Aerobic processes using submerged filters
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/02—Aerobic processes
    • C02F3/10—Packings; Fillings; Grids
    • C02F3/101—Arranged-type packing, e.g. stacks, arrays
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/32—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
    • Y02W10/10—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Biological Treatment Of Waste Water (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: A floating water purifying apparatus using microorganism is provided to purify water by a water purification part, and to improve water quality without additional manpower input. CONSTITUTION: A floating water purifying apparatus using microorganism comprises the following; a floating part(10) moved according to the water surface; a supporting part(20) including a vegetation space and is connected to the bottom of the top of the floating part; and a water quality purification part(30) installed in a longitudinal direction, and is connected to the floating part or the supporting part. The water quality purification part includes a plurality of water quality purifying materials, and a water quality sinker in which water purification stone is filled. Cashmilon(22) is installed on the top of the water quality purifying materials.

Description

미생물을 이용한 부유식 수질정화장치{The floating type water purifier by microorganism}Floating water purifier using microorganisms {The floating type water purifier by microorganism}

본 발명은 미생물을 부유식 수질정화장치에 관한 것으로, 수질정화 미생물이 침적된 수질정화체를 부력체 하부에 연속적으로 매달아 수면위를 이동하면서 수질을 정화할 수 있는 미생물을 이용한 부유식 수질정화장치에 관한 것이다.
The present invention relates to a floating water purification device for microorganisms, and suspended water purification device using microorganisms capable of purifying water while moving on the water surface by continuously suspending the water purification body in which water purification microorganisms are deposited. It is about.

연못, 호수와 늪은 물론, 하천이나 바닥에 이르기까지 수질오염이 심해져 오고 있다. 이러한 원인은 유기물, 질소 화합물 등 수질을 오염시키는 유해성분들이 다량 잔존하고 있기 때문이다. 특히 근래에는 댐이나 자연/인공호수 및 연못 등과 같이 물의 출입이 활발하지 못한 곳의 환경악화가 심각하게 대두되고 있다. Water pollution has been increasing from ponds, lakes and swamps to rivers and bottoms. This is because a large amount of harmful components such as organic substances and nitrogen compounds that contaminate water quality remain. In recent years, environmental deterioration in places where water is not active, such as dams, nature / artificial lakes, and ponds, is seriously emerging.

종래에는 상기와 같이 저수지 또는 담수호 등의 수질을 정화시키기 위하여, 화학물질을 사용하거나 생물을 사용하는 방법을 사용하고 있으나, 상기와 같은 화학물질 및 생물을 사용하는 화학적/생물적 수질정화방법은 수질정화설비를 반드시 설치해야 하므로, 막대한 초기 자본이 투입되어야 하고, 그 설비 건설로 인하여 오히려 환경파괴현상이 발생될 우려가 있다. Conventionally, in order to purify the water quality of a reservoir or freshwater lake, as described above, a method using a chemical substance or a organism is used, but the chemical / biological water purification method using the chemical substance and the organism is Since a cleanup facility must be installed, enormous initial capital must be invested, and the construction of the facility may result in environmental destruction.

또한, 상기와 같은 종래의 수질정화방법은 해당 저수지 또는 담수호에만 한정되어 적용되므로, 또다른 지역의 저수지 또는 담수호에 신속하고 용이하게 적용할 수 없는 문제점이 있었다.In addition, the conventional water purification method as described above is limited to the corresponding reservoir or freshwater lake, there is a problem that can not be quickly and easily applied to another reservoir or freshwater lake.

또한, 상기와 같은 수질정화방법은 수질오염이 특히 많이 발생되는 소형 저수지, 실외 연못 등과 같이 그 크기가 중소형인 곳의 수질정화에는 적용할 수 없으며, 이로 인해 관상용을 목적으로 하는 곳은 작업자의 수작업에 의해 물을 모두 교체하거나, 물을 제거한 후 용기를 세척하는 등 여러가지 문제점이 있었다.
In addition, the above water purification method is not applicable to the water purification of small and medium sized places, such as small reservoirs, outdoor ponds, etc., where water pollution is particularly high, and therefore, for manual purposes, the worker's manual By replacing all the water, or by removing the water there was a variety of problems such as washing the container.

본 발명은 상기와 같은 문제점을 해소하기 위한 것으로, 그 목적은 미생물이 휴면포자화되어 담체된 수질정화부에 의해 자체적으로 수질을 정화하고, 이를 통해 별도의 인력투입없이 수질을 정화할 수 있는 미생물을 이용한 부유식 수질정화장치를 제공하는 것이다.The present invention is to solve the above problems, the object is that the microorganism is dormant spores to purify the water itself by the water purification unit carried by the carrier, through which the microorganism that can purify the water quality without extra manpower It is to provide a floating water purification device using.

본 발명의 또다른 목적은 수면을 따라 이동가능하고, 수위에 따라 상하이동이 가능하도록 하여, 오염물질이 퇴적되는 지역 및 바닥면에 대해서도 수질정화기능을 구비할 수 있는 미생물을 이용한 부유식 수질정화장치를 제공하는 것이다.Another object of the present invention is to move along the surface of the water, and to be able to move according to the water level, floating water purification apparatus using microorganisms that can have a water purification function for the area and the bottom surface where contaminants are deposited. To provide.

본 발명의 또다른 목적은 구조를 단순화하여, 제작이 용이하고, 비용이 절감되며 설치가 용이한 미생물을 이용한 부유식 수질정화장치를 제공하는 것이다.Still another object of the present invention is to provide a floating water purification device using microorganisms by simplifying the structure, making the production easy, reducing the cost, and easy to install.

본 발명의 또다른 목적은 적용지역에 따라 다양한 형상으로 변형하여 미관을 해치지 않고 간편하게 적용할 수 있는 미생물을 이용한 부유식 수질정화장치를 제공하는 것이다.Still another object of the present invention is to provide a floating water purification apparatus using microorganisms which can be easily applied without deforming to various shapes according to the application region.

본 발명의 또다른 목적은 경량다공체를 구비하여 수중부유가 가능하고 물의 흐름에 민감하게 대응할 수 있는 미생물을 이용한 부유식 수질정화장치를 제공하는 것이다.Still another object of the present invention is to provide a floating water purification device using microorganisms having a lightweight porous body that can float in water and respond sensitively to water flow.

본 발명의 또다른 목적은 부유체에 식물식생이 가능하도록 하여 수려한 시각적 효과를 구비할 수 있는 미생물을 이용한 부유식 수질정화장치를 제공하는 것이다.Still another object of the present invention is to provide a floating water purification apparatus using microorganisms which can have a beautiful visual effect by enabling plant vegetation in a floating body.

본 발명의 또다른 목적은 친환경적인 재질의 경량다공질체에 미생물을 침적시킨 수질정화체를 설치하여 유해물질의 흡수, 탈취, 항균 등의 작용을 통해 흐르는 물 또는 정체된 물을 지속적으로 정화할 수 있는 미생물을 이용한 부유식 수질정화장치를 제공하는 것이다.
Still another object of the present invention is to install a water purification system in which microorganisms are deposited on lightweight porous materials made of environmentally friendly materials to continuously purify flowing water or stagnant water through the action of absorption, deodorization, and antibacterial of harmful substances. It is to provide a floating water purification device using a microorganism.

본 발명은 수면을 따라 이동되는 부력부와, 상기 부력부의 상부 또는 하부에 연결되어 설치되고 식생공간을 구비하는 지지부와, 상기 부력부 또는 지지부에 상측이 연결되고 수중에 위치하도록 길이방향으로 설치되는 수질정화부를 포함하되,The present invention is installed in the longitudinal direction such that the buoyancy portion moving along the water surface, the support portion is installed connected to the upper or lower portion of the buoyancy portion and having a vegetation space, the upper side is connected to the buoyancy portion or support portion and located in the water Including water purification section,

상기 수질정화부는 미생물이 침적된 해부석이 투수성 자루내에 충전된 다수개의 수질정화체와, 상기 수질정화체에 맨 하단에 연결되고 내부에 각섬석 또는 귀양석이 충전된 수질정화추를 포함하도록 되어 있다.
The water purification unit includes a plurality of water purification bodies filled with microorganisms deposited anatomical stones in a permeable sacks, and water purification plants connected to the bottom of the water purification bodies and filled with hornblende or precious stones.

이와 같이 본 발명은 수면을 따라 이동되고 자체적으로 수질정화기능을 구비하고 있어, 물에 띄우는 것만으로도 지속적인 수질정화가 가능하며, 정화가 진행되는 호수나 연못의 수면에는 청정감과 약동감이 있고, 수역의 쾌적성을 높여 사람들을 신체적, 정신적으로 활기차게 하는 효과가 있다. Thus, the present invention is moved along the surface of the water and has its own water purification function, it is possible to continuously purify the water just by floating in the water, the surface of the lake or pond where purification is in progress, there is a sense of cleanliness and a sense of dynamism, It enhances the comfort of people and makes people physically and mentally active.

또한, 본 발명은 미생물이 침적된 해부석에 의해 수질을 정화하도록 되어 있어, 구성성분이 모두 자연적인 소재로 이루어져 있을 뿐만 아니라, 폐기시 2차 폐기물의 발생이 없는 친환경성을 구비하고 있다. In addition, the present invention is to purify the water quality by the anatomical stone in which microorganisms are deposited, the components are all made of a natural material, and has an eco-friendly environment without the generation of secondary waste at the time of disposal.

또한, 본 발명은 다수개의 수질정화체를 부유체 하부에 매달아 설치하도록 되어 있어, 설치지역의 깊이에 따라 수직설치되는 수질정화체의 개수를 조절하여 최적의 수질정화기능을 효과적으로 구현할 수 있다. In addition, the present invention is to be installed to suspend a plurality of water purifiers under the floating body, it is possible to effectively implement the optimum water purification function by adjusting the number of water purifiers installed vertically according to the depth of the installation area.

또한, 본 발명은 수질정화체가 일정거리를 유지하고 수직으로 연속설치되도록 되어 있어, 수위의 변경시 수질정화체가 바닥면에 접촉되더라도 부유체와 바닥면 사이에 위치하는 다수개의 수질정화체가 꼬임현상없이 수직으로 위치하게 되며, 이를 통해 수질정화효율을 향상시킬 수 있다. In addition, the present invention is to maintain a constant distance and vertically installed in the water purifying body, even if the water purifying body is in contact with the bottom surface when the water level changes, a plurality of water purifying bodies located between the floating body and the bottom surface without twisting phenomenon. It is located vertically, which can improve the water purification efficiency.

또한, 본 발명은 부유능력을 구비하는 부유체를 다양한 형상으로 성형가능하므로, 인공부도 등으로 성형할 경우, 수생식물을 식재하여 아름다운 식물섬을 연출할 수 있을 뿐만 아니라, 연못이나, 호수에 친환경적인 생태계를 구축하고, 지역 특유의 수생식물을 식재함으로써, 환경학습의 장으로도 활용가능하다.In addition, the present invention is capable of forming a floating body having a floating capacity in a variety of shapes, when forming by an artificial buoy, it is possible to produce a beautiful plant island by planting aquatic plants, as well as environmentally friendly to ponds and lakes By building an ecosystem and planting local aquatic plants, it can be used as a place for environmental learning.

또한, 본 발명은 다량의 음이온을 방출하는 귀양석을 더 첨가하도록 되어 있어, 수질정화능력을 한층 더 향상시킬 수 있을 뿐만 아니라, 식수정화에 적용시에도 우수한 효과를 구비할 수 있는 등 많은 효과가 있다.
In addition, the present invention is to add a noble stone that emits a large amount of anions, not only can further improve the water purification ability, but also have many effects, such as having an excellent effect when applied to drinking water purification. have.

도 1 은 본 발명에 따른 구성을 보인 예시도
도 2 는 본 발명에 따른 설치상태를 보인 예시도
도 3 은 본 발명에 따른 부유부의 구성을 보인 예시도
도 4 는 본 발명에 따른 지지부의 구성을 보인 예시도
도 5 는 본 발명에 따른 수질정화부의 구성을 보인 예시도
도 6 은 수위에 따른 본 발명 수질정화부의 작동상태를 보인 예시도1 is an exemplary view showing a configuration according to the present invention
Figure 2 is an exemplary view showing an installation state according to the present invention
Figure 3 is an exemplary view showing the configuration of the floating portion according to the present invention
4 is an exemplary view showing a configuration of a support unit according to the present invention;
5 is an exemplary view showing the configuration of the water purification unit according to the present invention;
6 is an exemplary view showing an operating state of the water purification unit of the present invention according to the water level

본 발명은 미생물이 침적된 해부석을 수중에 위치하도록 부력부 하부에 설치하여, 수면을 따라 이동하면서 바닥면 및 수질을 정화할 수 있도록 되어 있다. The present invention is installed in the lower portion of the buoyancy so that the microorganisms deposited anatomical stones in the water, it is possible to purify the bottom surface and the water quality while moving along the water surface.

이하 본 발명을 도면에 의해 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다. Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

도 1 은 본 발명에 따른 구성을 보인 예시도를, 도 2 는 본 발명에 따른 설치상태를 보인 예시도를, 도 3 은 본 발명에 따른 부유부의 구성을 보인 예시도를, 도 4 는 본 발명에 따른 지지부의 구성을 보인 예시도를, 도 5 는 본 발명에 따른 수질정화부의 구성을 보인 예시도를, 도 6 은 수위에 따른 본 발명 수질정화부의 작동상태를 보인 예시도를 도시한 것으로, 1 is an exemplary view showing a configuration according to the present invention, Figure 2 is an exemplary view showing an installation state according to the invention, Figure 3 is an exemplary view showing a configuration of the floating portion according to the present invention, Figure 4 is the present invention 5 is an exemplary view showing a configuration of the support according to the present invention, FIG. 5 is an exemplary view showing a configuration of the water purification unit according to the present invention, and FIG. 6 is an exemplary view showing an operating state of the water purification unit according to the water level.

본 발명은 수면을 따라 이동되는 부력부(10)와, 상기 부력부(10)의 상부 또는 하부에 연결되어 설치되고 내부에 식생공간(21)을 구비하는 지지부(20)와, 상기 부력부(10) 또는 지지부(20)에 상측이 연결되고 수중에 위치하도록 길이방향으로 설치되는 수질정화부(30)를 포함한다.
The present invention is a buoyancy portion 10 is moved along the water surface, the support portion 20 is installed connected to the upper or lower portion of the buoyancy portion 10 and having a vegetation space 21 therein, and the buoyancy portion ( 10) or a water purification unit 30 is installed in the longitudinal direction so that the upper side is connected to the support portion 20 and located in the water.

상기 부력부(10)는 도 3 에 도시된 바와 같이, 내부에 공기가 충전되는 파이프가 다수개 연결되어 밀폐된 형상을 구비한다. 이와 같은 부력부(10)는 파이프의 설치방법에 따라 다양한 형상으로 변형하여 설치할 수 있다.
As shown in FIG. 3, the buoyancy unit 10 has a sealed shape in which a plurality of pipes filled with air are connected thereto. Such buoyancy unit 10 can be installed in a variety of shapes according to the installation method of the pipe.

상기 지지부(20)는 도 3 에 도시된 바와 같이 식생공간(21)을 구비하며, 부력부(10)의 상부 또는 하부에 위치하도록 연결설치되며, 망형상 또는 다수개의 구멍이 형성된 형상을 구비한다. 또한, 상기 지지부(20)는 부력부(10)와 끈 또는 철사 또는 케이블 타이 등의 공지된 연결수단(40)에 의해 일체로 연결설치된다.
The support 20 has a vegetation space 21, as shown in Figure 3, is connected to be installed on the upper or lower portion of the buoyancy portion 10, and has a mesh or a plurality of holes formed shape. . In addition, the support portion 20 is integrally connected by the buoyancy portion 10 and a known connection means 40, such as a string or wire or cable tie.

또한, 상기 식생공간(21)내에는 아래에 기술되는 수질정화부(30)의 수질정화체(31)가 소형화된 소형수질정화체(23)이 다수개 설치되며, 상기 수질정화체의 상측에는 캐시미롱(Cashmilon,22)이 설치되어 미생물배지 기능 및 식물식생기능을 동시에 구비하도록 되어 있다.
In addition, in the vegetation space 21, a plurality of small water purifying bodies 23, in which the water purifying bodies 31 of the water purifying unit 30 described below are miniaturized, are installed, and above the water purifying bodies. Cashmere (Cashmilon, 22) is installed to be equipped with a microbial medium function and plant vegetation function at the same time.

상기 수질정화부(30)는 다수개의 수질정화체(31)가 일직선으로 연결되어 있으며, 맨 하단에 위치하는 수질정화체(31)에 수질정화추(32)가 설치되어 있다. 즉, 상기 수질정화부(30)는 맨 하단에 수질정화추(32)가 설치되고, 그 상부에 다수개의 수질정화체(31)가 연결되어 전체적으로 한 줄로 연결되는 형상(줄줄이 비엔나 형상)을 이루도록 되어 있다.
The water purification unit 30 is a plurality of water purification body 31 is connected in a straight line, the water purification purse 32 is installed in the water purification body 31 located at the bottom. That is, the water purification unit 30 is installed at the bottom of the water purification weight 32, a plurality of water purification bodies 31 are connected to the upper portion to form a shape that is connected in one line as a whole (line is Vienna shape) It is.

상기 수질정화체(31)는 미생물이 담체된 해부석(33)과, 상기 해부석이 충전되고 투수성을 구비하는 자루(34)를 포함하도록 되어 있다. The water purification body 31 is configured to include an anatomical stone 33 supported by microorganisms, and a bag 34 filled with the anatomical stone and having water permeability.

상기 수질정화체(31)는 멸균처리된 해부석을 미생물 배양탱크내로 함침시켜 해부석내에 미생물을 고정화시킴과 동시에 해부석내에 고정화된 미생물이 휴면포자된 상태를 유지하도록 한 것으로, 미생물 배양탱크에 해부석을 24시간 이상 함침시켜 해부석내에 미생물을 고정화시킨 다음, 미생물이 고정화된 해부석의 환경을 조절하여 천연담체내 미생물을 휴면포자시키도록 되어 있다. The water purification body 31 is to impregnate the sterilized anatomy in the microbial culture tank to immobilize the microorganisms in the anatomical stone and to maintain the dormant spores of the microorganisms immobilized in the anatomical stone. After impregnating the anatomical stone for 24 hours or more to fix the microorganisms in the anatomical stone, the microorganisms are immobilized spores of the microorganisms in the natural carrier by controlling the environment of the fixed anatomical stone.

즉, 미생물 배양탱크에 유해성분으로 철화합물을 첨가한 후 해부석을 24시간 이상 함침시켜 해부석내에 미생물을 고정화시킴과 동시에 고정화된 미생물이 해부석내에서 휴면포자되도록 되어 있다. In other words, after adding iron compounds as harmful components to the microbial culture tank, the anatomical stones are impregnated for 24 hours or more to immobilize the microorganisms in the anatomical stones and the immobilized microorganisms are dormant spores in the anatomical stones.

상기 철화합물은 황산철 또는 폴리황산철을 사용하고, 미생물 배양탱크내 배양액 100 중량부에 대하여 2∼4 중량부 첨가한다. 이와 같이 황산철 또는 폴리황산철이 첨가된 미생물 배양탱크내로 해부석이 함침되면, 해부석내의 기공내로 미생물이 고정화됨과 동시에, 첨가된 철화합물의 영향에 의해 해부석내 기공에서 휴면포자되게 된다. 상기 철화합물은 4중량부를 초과할 경우, 미생물의 휴면포자화가 신속하게 진행되어 해부석내의 미생물고정화에 좋지 않은 영향을 줄 수 있으며, 2중량부 미만으로 첨가될 경우, 미생물의 휴면포자 진행속도가 느리게 되므로, 적정범위내로 첨가하여야 한다.
The iron compound uses iron sulfate or polyiron sulfate, and is added in an amount of 2 to 4 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the culture solution in the microbial culture tank. As described above, when the anatomical stones are impregnated into the microbial culture tank to which the iron sulfate or the iron polysulfate is added, the microorganisms are immobilized into the pores in the anatomical stones and dormant spores in the pores in the anatomical stones are affected by the added iron compound. When the iron compound is more than 4 parts by weight, the dormant spores of the microorganisms are rapidly progressed, which may adversely affect the microorganism fixation in the anatomical stones. Since it is slow, it should be added within the proper range.

상기 미생물은 Bacillus solisalsi(KCTC 13181), Bacillus alkalitelluris(KCTC 3947), Paenibacillus alkaliterrae(KCTC 3956), Cohnella laeviribosi(KCTC 3987), Streptomyces mexicanus(KCTC 9981), Streptomyces thermocarboxydus(KCTC 19532)으로 이루어진 미생물 군에서 하나 이상을 선택 혼합한다. The microorganism is composed of Bacillus solisalsi (KCTC 13181), Bacillus alkalitelluris (KCTC 3947), Paenibacillus alkaliterrae (KCTC 3956), Cohnella laeviribosi (KCTC 3987), Streptomyces mexicanus (KCTC 9981), Streptomyces thermocarboxydus (KCTC 19532) Select and mix more.

상기 Bacillus solisalsi(KCTC 13181)는 saline soil에서 분리되며, ellipsoidal endospore 형성하고, 생육가능온도 15∼53℃, 생육가능 pH 5∼13, NaCl tolerance : up to 15%을 구비하며, starch, casein, 저분자 지질(Tween 20) 분해 기능 및, 질산염 환원기능을 구비한다. The Bacillus solisalsi (KCTC 13181) is separated from the saline soil, forms ellipsoidal endospore, growth possible temperature 15 ~ 53 ℃, growth possible pH 5 ~ 13, NaCl tolerance: up to 15%, starch, casein, low molecular weight Lipid (Tween 20) decomposition function and nitrate reduction function.

상기 Bacillus alkalitelluris(KCTC 3947)는 폐광의 토양에서 분리되며, ellipsoidal endospore 형성하고, 생육가능온도 15∼40℃, 생육가능 pH 7∼11 (최적 조건이 pH 9.0), NaCl tolerance : up to 4% 및, starch 분해 기능을 구비한다. The Bacillus alkalitelluris (KCTC 3947) is isolated from the soil of the abandoned mine, forms ellipsoidal endospore, growth possible temperature 15-40 ℃, growth possible pH 7-11 (optimum condition pH 9.0), NaCl tolerance: up to 4% and , starch decomposition function.

상기 Paenibacillus alkaliterrae(KCTC 3956)는 soil에서 분리되며, ellipsoidal endospore 형성하고, 생육가능온도 10∼37℃, 생육가능 pH 7∼9.5, NaCl tolerance : 4%, a-galactosidase, α-glucosidase, β-glucosidase 생산한다.The Paenibacillus alkaliterrae (KCTC 3956) is separated from the soil, forms ellipsoidal endospore, growth possible temperature 10 ~ 37 ℃, growth possible pH 7 ~ 9.5, NaCl tolerance: 4%, a-galactosidase, α-glucosidase, β-glucosidase To produce.

상기 Cohnella laeviribosi(KCTC 3987)는 volcanic soil에서 분리되며, ellipsoidal endospore 형성하고, 생육가능온도 30∼60℃, 생육가능 pH 5∼8, NaCl tolerance 1%, β-glucosidase, β-galactosidase, xylanase 생산한다. The Cohnella laeviribosi (KCTC 3987) is isolated from volcanic soil, forms ellipsoidal endospore, grows at 30 to 60 ° C, viable pH 5 to 8, NaCl tolerance 1%, β-glucosidase, β-galactosidase, and xylanase. .

상기 Streptomyces mexicanus(KCTC 9981)는 사탕수수밭의 soil에서 분리되고, green smooth spore 형성(spherical or oval)하며, 생육가능온도 20∼55℃, 생육가능 pH 4.3∼8.0, NaCl tolerance : 7%, starch, casein, xylan, arbutin, L-tyrosine 분해 기능을 구비한다. The Streptomyces mexicanus (KCTC 9981) is separated from the soil of sugarcane fields, green smooth spore formation (spherical or oval), growth possible temperature 20 ~ 55 ℃, growth possible pH 4.3 ~ 8.0, NaCl tolerance: 7%, starch, It has the ability to degrade casein, xylan, arbutin and L-tyrosine.

상기 Streptomyces thermocarboxydus(KCTC 19532)는 grey, warty spore 형성하고, 생육가능온도 20∼55, 생육가능 pH 6∼8, NaCl tolerance : Not checked, starch, elastin, arbutin, testosterone 분해 기능, 질산염 환원기능을 구비하고, hydrogen sulfide 생성(황화합물 전환기능) 및, chemotrypsin, cystein, acrylamidase, α-glucosidase, lipase, trypsin 분해기능을 구비한다.
The Streptomyces thermocarboxydus (KCTC 19532) forms grey and warty spores and has a viable temperature of 20 to 55, viable pH of 6 to 8, NaCl tolerance: Not checked, starch, elastin, arbutin, testosterone degradation, Hydrogen sulfide formation (sulfur compound conversion) and chemotrypsin, cystein, acrylamidase, α-glucosidase, lipase, and trypsin degradation.

상기 해부석(33)은 풍부한 미네랄을 함유하고 있을 뿐만 아니라, 다공성을 구비하고 있어, 미생물 침적효율을 향상시키고, 미생물 서식공간을 제공하며, 미생물의 수명을 연장시킴과 동시에 자체적으로도 수질정화기능을 구비하고 있다.
The anatomical stone 33 contains not only rich minerals, but also has porosity, thereby improving microbial deposition efficiency, providing a microbial habitat space, and prolonging the life of microorganisms, and at the same time water purification function itself. Equipped with.

상기 수질정화추(32)는 수질정화체(31)를 수중에서 일직선으로 늘어뜨려 정렬시킴과 동시에, 수질정화기능을 구비하는 것으로, 자루(36) 내부에 수질정화석(35)이 충전된다. The water purifying weight 32 is aligned with the water purifying body 31 in a straight line in the water, and at the same time having a water purifying function, the water purifying stone 35 is filled in the bag 36.

상기 수질정화석(35)은 감람석 또는 돌로마이트이 충전되거나, 감람석 또는 돌로마이트 95∼98wt%, 귀양석 2∼5wt% 가 충전되고, 바람직하게는 감람석(또는 돌로마이트)와 귀양석을 혼합하여 충전한다. The water purifier 35 is filled with olivine or dolomite, or with 95 to 98 wt% of olivine or dolomite and 2 to 5 wt% of lapis lazuli, and preferably mixed with olivine (or dolomite) and gemstone.

상기 감람석은 pH 9.1∼9.5정도의 알칼리성을 나타내며, 다량의 MgO성분을 함유하고 있고, 미분쇄된 감람석은 표면적이 넓어서 인(P)등의 유해물질을 제거하는 능력이 매우 우수하다.The olivine has an alkalinity of about pH 9.1 to 9.5, contains a large amount of MgO component, and the pulverized olivine has a large surface area and is very excellent in removing harmful substances such as phosphorus (P).

상기 돌로마이트는 탄산염광물로, 수생생태계에 무해한 광물로서 응집물의 비중을 증가시켜 침전을 유도하고, 정균작용(靜菌作用)을 하여 침전된 퇴적물에서 조류가 재번성하는 것을 방지하는 역할 또한 수행하며, 처리수의 pH를 안정적으로 유지하는 역할을 수행한다The dolomite is a carbonate mineral, a mineral that is harmless to aquatic ecosystems, induces precipitation by increasing the specific gravity of aggregates, and also plays a role in preventing algae from reproducing in precipitates deposited by bacteriostatic action (작용 作用), It plays a role to keep the pH of the treated water stable.

상기 귀양석은 지구상에서 다량의 음이온을 방출하고, 전세계에서 유일하게 일본 군마현에서만 생산되는 장석계열의 천연석이며, 높은 계면활성효과(101%증가) 및 수질정화능력을 구비한다. 이때, 상기 귀양석은 수질정화기능 촉진 및 미생물의 활성을 위하여, 2∼5wt% 첨가하여야 한다. The gemstone is a feldspar family of natural stones produced only in Gunma Prefecture in Japan, releasing a large amount of negative ions on earth, and having a high surfactant activity (101% increase) and water purification ability. At this time, the ear citrine should be added 2 to 5wt% in order to promote water purification and microbial activity.

상기 수질정화석(35)은 수질정화기능을 고려하여 10∼50메쉬의 입도를 구비하도록 한다.
The water purification stone 35 has a particle size of 10 to 50 mesh in consideration of the water purification function.

또한, 상기 미생물이 휴면포자화된 해부석 및 수질정화석이 충전되는 자루(34,36)는 오염물질 및 수분이 통과가능하도록 투수성을 구비하는 것으로, 부패되지 않는 섬유재질을 구비하며, 망사 형상을 구비한다.
In addition, the bag (34,36) is filled with the microorganism dormant spores anatomical stones and water purifying fossils are provided with a permeability to pass the contaminants and moisture, and has a non-rotating fiber material, mesh shape It is provided.

또한, 상기 미생물이 휴면포자화 된 해부석 및 수질정화석이 충전되는 자루(35,36)는 하나의 자루로 형성되거나, 개개의 자루로 형성되어 연결되도록 되어 있다.
In addition, the microorganisms dormant spores anatomized stones and the water purifying bag (35, 36) is filled with one bag, or formed as a separate bag is to be connected to each other.

즉, 본 발명의 수질정화부(30)는 묶음매듭에 의해 수질정화추와 수질정화체로 분리하여 형성되며 이와 같은 묶음매듭에 의해 형성되는 수질정화부(30)는 제조가 용이할 뿐 만 아니라, 풀림현상이 발생되지 않고, 적용지역에 맞게 다양한 크기의 수질정화체와 수질정화추를 형성할 수 있다.That is, the water purification unit 30 of the present invention is formed by separating the water purification purifier and the water purification body by the bundle knot, and the water purification unit 30 formed by the bundle knot is not only easy to manufacture, No loosening occurs, and water purification bodies and water purification weights of various sizes can be formed according to the application area.

도 2 에 도시된 바와 같이 자루의 맨하단에 수질정화석을 일정량 삽입 충전시킨 후, 그 상부를 묶음매듭(50)하여 수질정화추(32)를 형성하고, 상기 수질정화추의 상부매듭에 이격되어 일정거리를 유지하도록 또다른 매듭을 형성한 다음, 미생물 침적 해부석을 삽입충전하고, 해부석이 충전된 상부를 다시 묶음매듭하여 맨 하단에 위치하는 수질정화체를 형성하며, 상기와 같은 묶음매듭을 다수번 반복하여 맨 하단에 위치하는 수질정화체 상부로 다수개의 수질정화체를 구비하도록 한다. After inserting and filling a certain amount of water purifiers at the bottom of the bag as shown in Figure 2, the upper portion of the tie knot 50 to form a water purifier (32), spaced apart from the upper knot of the water purifier After forming another knot to maintain a certain distance, inserting and charging the microbial deposited anatomical stones, and knotted the upper portion filled with anatomical stones again to form a water purifying body located at the bottom, and the same knot Repeated a plurality of times to be provided with a plurality of water purification material to the top of the water purification material located at the bottom.

또한, 본 발명의 수질정화부(30)는 수질정화석이 충전된 수질정화추(32)와, 미생물 침적 해부석이 충전된 수질정화체(31)를 별도의 연결끈(도시없음)에 의해 일직선으로 연결하여 형성할 수 있다. In addition, the water purification unit 30 of the present invention in a straight line by a separate connection string (not shown) of the water purification purified water 32 filled with water purification fossils and the water purification body 31 filled with microbial deposition anatomical stones. Can be formed by connecting.

이때, 상기 수질정화체와 또다른 수질정화체 및, 수질정화체와 수질정화추 사이의 거리(L1)은 수질정화체 또는 수질정화추의 직경(L2)와 동일하도록 형성한다. 이와 같은 거리(L1)은 수위변경에 따라 바닥면(100)에 수질정화부의 일부가 접촉될 경우, 도 6 에 도시된 바와 같이, 이웃하는 또다른 수질정화체와의 간섭없이 수중에 위치하는 수질정화체가 일직선을 구비하도록 하여 수질정화능력을 향상시키기 위한 것이다. 즉, 바닥면에 접촉된 수질정화체(31a) 또는 수질정화추(32)와 수질정화체(31b)가 직각꺽임 및 다양한 각도로의 꺽임이 가능하도록 되어 있다.
At this time, the water purification body and another water purification body, and the distance (L1) between the water purification body and the water purification weight is formed to be equal to the diameter (L2) of the water purification body or water purification weight. This distance (L1) is a water quality that is located in the water without interference with another neighboring water purification body, as shown in Figure 6, when a part of the water purification unit is in contact with the bottom surface 100 in accordance with the water level change It is for improving the water purification ability by having the purification body have a straight line. That is, the water purification body 31a or the water purification weight 32 and the water purification body 31b which are in contact with the bottom surface can be perpendicularly folded and bent at various angles.

또한, 상기 수질정화부(30)는 부유부(10)의 하부에 다수개 설치되는 것이 바람직하나, 하나의 부유부에 한 줄의 수질정화부가 연결되어 개별적으로 수면을 따라 이동되어 수질을 정화하는 것도 가능하다.
In addition, the water purification unit 30 is preferably installed in a plurality of lower portion 10, one row of water purification unit is connected to one floating portion is individually moved along the water surface to purify the water quality It is also possible.

상기와 같이 구성된 본 발명의 수질정화부는 미생물이 휴면포자화되어 있어, 제품의 생산 및 운반시 열악한 환경조건에서도 미생물의 수명이 유지되고, 수중에 설치될 경우, 미생물이 지속적으로 활동하게 되므로, 수질정화능력을 지속적으로 유지할 수 있게 한다.
The water purification unit of the present invention configured as described above is a microorganism dormant spores, the life of the microorganism is maintained even in the harsh environmental conditions during production and transportation of the product, when installed in water, the microorganism is continuously active, Keep cleanup capacity up to date.

이와 같이 구성된 본 발명은 수면위를 따라 부유부가 이동되고, 상기 부유부 하부에 위치하는 수중에 수질정화부가 바닥면 방향으로 늘어지게 설치되어 있어, 수면 및 수면 부근의 수중 수질을 정화하게 되며, 수면 흐름에 따라 오염물질이 적치된 지역으로 부유부가 이동되어 오염물질을 정화하게 된다.
According to the present invention configured as described above, the floating portion is moved along the surface of the water, and the water purification unit is installed in the water located at the lower portion of the floating portion in the direction of the bottom surface to purify the water quality of the surface of the water and the surface of the water surface. As a result, the floating part is moved to the area where the pollutants are accumulated and the pollutants are purified.

본 발명은 상술한 특정의 바람직한 실시예에 한정되지 아니하며, 청구범위에서 청구하는 본 발명의 요지를 벗어남이 없이 당해 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자라면 누구든지 다양한 변형실시가 가능한 것은 물론이고, 그와 같은 변경은 청구범위 기재의 범위내에 있게 된다.
The present invention is not limited to the above-described specific preferred embodiments, and various modifications can be made by any person having ordinary skill in the art without departing from the gist of the present invention claimed in the claims. Of course, such changes will fall within the scope of the claims.

(10) : 부력부 (20) : 지지부
(21) : 식생공간 (22) : 캐시미롱
(30) : 수질정화부 (31) : 수질정화체
(32) : 수질정화추 (33) : 해부석
(34) : 자루 (35) : 수질정화석
(36) : 자루 (40) : 연결수단
(50) : 묶음매듭10: buoyancy portion 20: support portion
(21): Vegetation Space (22): Cashmere
(30): water purification unit (31): water purification body
(32): water purification weight (33): anatomical stone
(34): Bag (35): Water Purification
(36): bag (40): connecting means
50: Bundle

Claims (7)

수면을 따라 이동되는 부력부와,
상기 부력부의 상부 또는 하부에 연결되어 설치되고 내부에 식생공간을 구비하는 지지부와,
상기 부력부 또는 지지부에 상측이 연결되고 수중에 위치하도록 길이방향으로 설치되는 수질정화부를 포함하되,
상기 수질정화부는 미생물이 침적된 해부석이 투수성 자루내에 충전되어 일렬로 연결되는 다수개의 수질정화체와, 맨 하단의 수질정화체에 연결되고 내부에 수질정화석이 충전된 수질정화추를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 미생물을 이용한 부유식 수질정화장치.
Buoyancy unit moving along the surface of the water,
A support part connected to the upper or lower part of the buoyancy part and having a vegetation space therein;
It is connected to the buoyancy portion or the support portion is connected to the upper side and includes a water purification unit installed in the longitudinal direction to be located in the water,
The water purifying unit includes a plurality of water purifying bodies in which anatomical stones in which microorganisms are deposited are filled in a permeable bag and connected in a row, and a water purifying basin connected to the bottom water purifying bodies and filled with water purifying stones therein. Floating water purification device using a microorganism characterized in that.
청구항 1 에 있어서;
상기 식생공간내에는 다수개의 수질정화체가 설치되고, 상기 수질정화체의 상측에는 캐시미롱(Cashmilon,)이 설치되어 미생물배지 기능 및 식물식생기능 및 직사광석으로부터의 미생물 보호기능을 동시에 구비하도록 한 것을 특징으로 하는 미생물을 이용한 부유식 수질정화장치.
The method according to claim 1;
A plurality of water purification bodies are installed in the vegetation space, and a cashmere (Cashmilon) is installed above the water purification bodies to simultaneously provide a microbial medium function, a plant vegetation function, and a microbial protection function from direct ore. Floating water purification device using a microorganism characterized in that.
청구항 1 에 있어서;
상기 수질정화부는 맨 하단에 수질정화추가 설치되고, 그 상부에 다수개의 수질정화체가 일렬로 연결되어 전체적으로 한 줄로 연결되는 형상(줄줄이 비엔나 형상)을 구비하는 것을 특징으로 하는 미생물을 이용한 부유식 수질정화장치.
The method according to claim 1;
The water purification unit is installed at the bottom of the water purification further, floating water purification using microorganisms, characterized in that a plurality of water purification bodies are connected in a row to form a line (Vienna is a string) as a whole. Device.
청구항 1 에 있어서;
상기 수질정화부는 묶음매듭에 의해 수질정화추와 수질정화체로 분리하여 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 미생물을 이용한 부유식 수질정화장치.
The method according to claim 1;
The water purification unit floating water purification device using a microorganism, characterized in that formed by separating the water purification purification and the water purification body by a tie knot.
청구항 1,3,4 중 어느 한 항에 있어서;
상기 수질정화체는 미생물이 침적된 해부석과, 상기 해부석이 충전되고 투수성을 구비하는 자루를 포함하되,
상기 수질정화체는 미생물 배양탱크에 유해성분으로 철화합물을 첨가한 후 해부석을 24시간 이상 함침시켜 해부석내에 미생물을 고정화시킴과 동시에 고정화된 미생물이 해부석내에서 휴면포자되도록 한 것을 특징으로 하는 미생물을 이용한 부유식 수질정화장치.
The method according to any one of claims 1,3,4;
The water purification body includes an anatomical stone in which microorganisms are deposited and a bag filled with the anatomical stone and having water permeability,
The water purification body is characterized by immobilizing the microorganisms in the anatomical stones by impregnating the anatomical stones for 24 hours after adding iron compounds as harmful components to the microbial culture tank and at the same time allowing the immobilized microorganisms to be dormant spores in the anatomical stones. Floating water purification device using microorganisms.
청구항 1,3,4 중 어느 한 항에 있어서;
상기 수질정화추는 자루 내부에 감람석 또는 돌로마이트가 충전된 것을 특징으로 하는 미생물을 이용한 부유식 수질정화장치.
The method according to any one of claims 1,3,4;
The water purification weight floating water purification device using a microorganism, characterized in that the olivine or dolomite is filled in the bag.
청구항 1,3,4 중 어느 한 항에 있어서;
상기 수질정화추는 자루 내부에 감람석 또는 돌로마이트 95∼98wt%, 귀양석 2∼5wt% 가 충전된 것을 특징으로 하는 미생물을 이용한 부유식 수질정화장치.The method according to any one of claims 1,3,4;
The water purification weight floating water purification device using a microorganism, characterized in that the olivine or dolomite 95 ~ 98wt%, jewels 2 ~ 5wt% filled inside the bag.
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CN102730839A (en) * 2011-04-06 2012-10-17 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 Removable water purification device for flounder industrial recirculating aquaculture and manufacturing method thereof
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CN103214094A (en) * 2013-04-24 2013-07-24 中国林业科学研究院林业新技术研究所 Fixed type composite layer net supporting floating island
CN103232115A (en) * 2013-04-24 2013-08-07 中国林业科学研究院林业新技术研究所 Multifunctional captive breeding type floating island based on carbon fiber
KR20160017498A (en) * 2014-08-06 2016-02-16 유한회사 유시시플라워 Water quality improvement system of stagnant waters
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CN104512965A (en) * 2014-12-19 2015-04-15 湖北省自动化研究所股份有限公司 Submersible-type device for purifying water quality of landscape water body and with denitrification function
CN104556395A (en) * 2015-02-05 2015-04-29 于晓颖 Water hyacinth water purification device

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