KR100954822B1 - Densification method of textile fabric - Google Patents

Densification method of textile fabric Download PDF

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KR100954822B1
KR100954822B1 KR1020100003088A KR20100003088A KR100954822B1 KR 100954822 B1 KR100954822 B1 KR 100954822B1 KR 1020100003088 A KR1020100003088 A KR 1020100003088A KR 20100003088 A KR20100003088 A KR 20100003088A KR 100954822 B1 KR100954822 B1 KR 100954822B1
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fabric
shrinkage
fabrics
density
densifying
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KR1020100003088A
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KR20100010940A (en
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진성우
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주식회사 소포스
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06CFINISHING, DRESSING, TENTERING OR STRETCHING TEXTILE FABRICS
    • D06C21/00Shrinking by compressing
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M13/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M13/10Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen
    • D06M13/144Alcohols; Metal alcoholates
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M13/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M13/10Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen
    • D06M13/165Ethers
    • D06M13/175Unsaturated ethers, e.g. vinylethers
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06CFINISHING, DRESSING, TENTERING OR STRETCHING TEXTILE FABRICS
    • D06C17/00Fulling

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)

Abstract

본 발명은 섬유 직물의 고밀도화 방법에 관한 것으로, 보다 상세하게는 제직된 섬유 직물을 화학적 처리에 의해 섬유 조직을 변화시킴으로써 직물 조직을 균일하게 고밀화하는 섬유 직물의 고밀도화 방법에 관한 것으로, 신뢰성 있는 고밀도의 직물이 용이하게 획득되는 특징이 있다.
상기 특성을 갖는 본 발명은 여섯 공정으로 섬유의 고밀화를 꾀하며, 이는 수축제를 제조하여 5 ~ 30% ows로 희석시키는 수축제 제조 공정(S1), 제조된 수축제에 직물을 침지시키고 일정 픽업(Pick-up)율로 스퀴징하는 스퀴징(Squeezing) 공정(S2), 수축제가 함침된 직물을 와인딩 하는 와인딩(Winding) 공정(S3), 와인딩 된 직물을 25 ~ 98℃의 숙성실에서 회전시키며 숙성시키는 원단 숙성 공정(S4), 숙성된 직물을 저욕비의 물로 고온 수세하는 수세 공정(S5), 정련, 수세된 직물을 탈수하고 건조시킨 후 후가공하는 건조 및 후가공 공정(S6)으로 완성된다.
상기 구성의 본 발명은 섬유 직물의 고밀도 조직을 형성함에 있어, 제직 과정에서의 고밀화 방안의 어려움을 해결하며, 직물을 저밀도로 용이하게 제직하고, 저밀도 직물을 화학적 처리제인 수축제를 사용하여 고밀화 함으로서 기계적 제반비용과 생산원가를 낮추어 경제적인 효과를 창출하는 장점이 있다.
또한, 기존의 수축제를 이용한 고밀화 방안으로 실현되던 액류 염색기 내에서 직물을 수축처리하던 기존의 방식에 비해 침지와 스퀴징의 공정을 거치면서 일정량의 수축제를 침투시키도록 함으로써 용수 및 에너지 절감, 폐수의 양을 혁신적으로 줄일 수 있어 친환경적인 동시에 섬유 조직이 균일하고 일정한 수축율을 가지며 고밀화 되도록 하여 우수한 품질의 제품을 양산할 수 있는 효과를 가진다.
The present invention relates to a method for densifying textile fabrics, and more particularly, to a method for densifying textile fabrics by uniformly densifying the textile tissues by changing the textile structure by chemical treatment of the woven textile fabrics. There is a feature that the fabric is easily obtained.
The present invention having the above characteristics seeks to densify the fibers in six processes, which produces a shrinkage agent (S1) to prepare a shrinkage agent and dilutes it to 5 to 30% ows, immersing the fabric in the prepared shrinkage agent, Squeezing process (S2) to squeeze at the pick-up rate, winding process (S3) to wind the fabric impregnated with shrinkage, and rotating the wound fabric in a aging room at 25 ~ 98 ℃. Fabric aging process (S4) to be finished, the washing step (S5) to wash the aged fabrics with water of low bath ratio at high temperature, the scouring, the washed and dehydrated fabrics are dried and finished after drying and finishing process (S6).
The present invention of the above configuration in forming a high-density structure of the textile fabric, solve the difficulty of the densification scheme in the weaving process, by easily weaving the fabric to low density, by densifying the low-density fabric using a shrinkage agent that is a chemical treatment agent It has the advantage of creating economic effects by lowering the mechanical costs and production costs.
In addition, water and energy savings can be achieved by allowing a certain amount of shrinkage to penetrate through the process of dipping and squeezing, compared to the conventional method of shrinking fabrics in a liquid dyeing machine, which was realized as a densification method using a shrinkage. The amount of wastewater can be innovatively reduced, which is environmentally friendly and allows the fiber structure to have a uniform, constant shrinkage and density, thereby producing mass-quality products.

Description

섬유 직물의 고밀도화 방법 { Method of increasing density of textile goods}Method of increasing density of textile goods

본 발명은 섬유 직물의 고밀도화 방법에 관한 것으로, 보다 상세하게는 제직된 섬유 직물을 화학적 처리에 의해 섬유 조직을 변화시킴으로써 직물 조직을 균일하게 고밀화하는 섬유 직물의 고밀도화 방법에 관한 것으로, 신뢰성 있는 고밀도의 직물이 용이하게 획득되는 특징이 있다.
The present invention relates to a method for densifying textile fabrics, and more particularly, to a method for densifying textile fabrics by uniformly densifying the textile tissues by changing the textile structure by chemical treatment of the woven textile fabrics. There is a feature that the fabric is easily obtained.

일반적으로 섬유 조직의 고밀도 제직은 제직 기술과 제직기의 성능에 의해 크게 좌우되는 바, 고밀도 직물의 제직을 통한 고밀화 섬유를 제조하기 위해서는 상당한 제조 기반과 상당한 시간이 소요된다.
In general, high-density weaving of fibrous tissues is largely dependent on the weaving technology and the performance of the weaving machine, which requires a considerable manufacturing base and a considerable time to produce high-density fibers by weaving high-density fabrics.

폴리에스테르, 폴리아미드, 폴리에틸렌, 폴리프로필렌, 셀룰로오스계 등 화학섬유로 이루어진 고밀도 직물은 부드러운 터치감을 제공하고 유해물질을 차단함으로써 항균, 항취 작용과 같은 기능적 특성을 제공하는 등 많은 장점이 있으나, 고밀도 직물일수록 제직시 바디 침력(beat-up force)이 증가하여 전체 직기가 큰 힘을 받게 되고, 특히 리드가 직접적으로 힘을 받는데 직물이 고밀도일수록 리드(reed) 살은 얇게 형성되므로 큰 힘을 받는 리드가 휘어지는 현상으로 인하여 불량 원단이 생겨날 우려가 크다는 문제점이 있다.
High-density fabrics made of chemical fibers such as polyester, polyamide, polyethylene, polypropylene, cellulose, etc. have many advantages, such as providing soft touch feeling and blocking harmful substances to provide functional characteristics such as antibacterial and anti-odor action. The higher the beat-up force during weaving, the greater the overall loom's strength. In particular, the higher the density of the fabric, the thinner the reed flesh is. There is a problem in that there is a high risk of defective fabrics due to the bending phenomenon.

따라서 종래의 산업용 고밀도 직물의 제직을 위한 기술은 권취(take-up)와 송출(let-off) 시스템을 강화하고 바디 침력(beat-up force)을 줄이기 위한 고밀도 직물의 제직 기술이 계속적으로 제시되고 있으나, 직기에 대한 원천기술과 오랜 시행착오를 통해 얻은 풍부한 경험 및 지식을 전제로 하는 것이어서, 이를 보유하고 있지 못한 대다수의 제직업자들로서는 값비싼 직기를 구입하여 사용하는 것 외에는 고밀도 직물 제직의 문제점과 어려움을 한 번에 쉽게 해결해 줄 수 있는 방법을 찾지 못하고 있는 실정이다.
Therefore, the conventional technology for weaving high-density fabrics for industrial use is continuously presented with the weaving technology of high-density fabrics to strengthen take-up and let-off systems and reduce body beat-up force. However, since it is based on abundant experience and knowledge obtained through the original technology and long trial and error of the loom, the majority of weaving companies who do not have it have problems of weaving high density fabrics except purchasing expensive looms. It is difficult to find a way to solve the problems and difficulties at once.

요컨데, 상기 종래의 제직에 의한 고밀도 직물은 기계적인 한계에 의해 직물의 고밀화에 한계를 가지고 있으며, 또한 고밀도 직기의 경우 기계적인 제반 비용, 생산성에 상당한 폐단이 있으며, 또한 제직 기기에서 화학적 처리하여 고밀도를 꾀하기란 실로 힘든 실정이었다.
In short, the conventional high-density fabric by weaving has a limitation on the densification of the fabric due to mechanical limitations, and in the case of high-density looms, there are considerable closures in mechanical costs and productivity in the high-density loom, and also by chemical treatment in the weaving machine It was a very difficult situation to try.

따라서, 상기 문제점을 해결하기 위해 제직된 섬유 조직을 화학적으로 처리하여 고밀화 시키는 여러 방안이 제안되고 있는 바, 가장 대두되고 있는 화학적 처리방법은 액류 염색기 안에 수축제를 희석하여 직물을 침지시킴으로 원사를 수축, 고밀화하는 방안으로 최근에 빈번하게 작업되고 있다.
Therefore, in order to solve the above problems, various methods of chemically processing and densifying woven fiber tissues have been proposed. The most emerging chemical treatment method is shrinking yarns by dipping a fabric by diluting a shrinkage agent in a liquid dyeing machine. In recent years, there has been a frequent work on densification.

그러나, 액류 염색기에 희석된 수축제를 사용하여 직물을 고밀화하는 방안은 액류 염색기 내에서 액류에 의해 섬유의 조직이 팽윤하면서 수축이 이루어져 일정의 수축이 달성되지 못하며, 또한 품질이 균일하지 못하여 양산 제품의 신뢰성이 떨어지는 문제점이 있었다.
However, the method of densifying the fabric by using the shrinking agent diluted in the liquid dyeing machine is a shrinkage as the tissue of the fiber swells due to the liquid flow in the liquid dyeing machine, so that a certain shrinkage is not achieved and the quality is not uniform. There was a problem of low reliability.

또한, 상기 기존의 제직된 직물의 수축, 고밀화 방안은 수축율을 조정하는 조정인자가 수축제의 희석비, 고온수세 온도, 시간으로 조정함으로써 그에 따른 제약이 크며 조정의 폭이 크지 않아 직물이 경화되는 경우가 빈번하게 발생하게 되므로, 품질의 제어와 균일도의 조정에 많은 어려움이 있어 이를 안정적으로 조절할 수 있는 방안이 시급한 실정이었다.
In addition, the shrinkage and densification of the conventional woven fabric is a constraint that adjusts the shrinkage rate by adjusting the dilution ratio of the shrinkage agent, hot water temperature, time, so that the constraint is large and the width of the adjustment is not so large that the fabric is hardened Since the cases frequently occur, there are many difficulties in controlling the quality and adjusting the uniformity.

본 발명은 상기의 목적을 달성하기 위해 여섯 공정으로 섬유의 고밀화를 꾀하며, 이는 수축제를 제조하여 5 ~ 30% ows로 희석시키는 수축제 제조 공정(S1), 제조된 수축제에 직물을 침지시키고 일정 픽업(Pick-up)율로 스퀴징하는 스퀴징(Squeezing) 공정(S2), 수축제가 함침된 직물을 와인딩 하는 와인딩(Winding) 공정(S3), 와인딩 된 직물을 25 ~ 98℃의 숙성실에서 회전시키며 숙성시키는 원단 숙성 공정(S4), 숙성된 직물을 저욕비의 물로 고온 수세하는 수세 공정(S5), 정련, 수세된 직물을 탈수하고 건조시킨 후 후가공하는 건조 및 후가공 공정(S6)으로 완성된다.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention seeks to densify fibers in six processes, which produce a shrinkage agent and dilute it to 5 to 30% ows. Squeezing process (S2) to squeeze at a constant pick-up rate (S2), Winding process (S3) to wind the fabric impregnated with shrinkage, and wound fabrics in a aging room at 25 to 98 ° C. Fabric aging process by rotating and aging (S4), water washing process (S5) to wash the mature fabrics with water of low bath ratio high temperature, refined, washed and dried fabrics after drying and finishing process (S6) do.

본 발명은 섬유 원사의 고밀도 조직을 형성함에 있어, 제직 과정에서의 고밀화 방안의 어려움을 해결하며, 직물을 저밀도로 용이하게 제직하고, 저밀도 직물을 화학적 처리제인 수축제를 사용하여 고밀화 함으로서 기계적 제반비용과 생산원가를 낮추어 경제적인 효과를 창출하는 장점이 있다.
The present invention solves the difficulty of the densification method in the weaving process in forming the high-density structure of the fiber yarn, and weaving the fabric easily by low density, and by compacting the low-density fabric using a shrinkage agent as a chemical treatment agent It has the advantage of creating economic effects by lowering production costs.

또한, 기존의 수축제를 이용한 고밀화 방안으로 실현되던 액류 염색기 내에서 직물을 수축처리하던 기존의 방식에 비해 침지와 스퀴징의 공정을 거치면서 일정량의 수축제를 침투시키도록 함으로써 용수 및 에너지 절감, 폐수의 양을 혁신적으로 줄일 수 있어 친환경적인 동시에 섬유 조직이 균일하고 일정한 수축율을 가지며 고밀화 되도록 하여 우수한 품질의 제품을 양산할 수 있는 효과를 가진다.
In addition, water and energy savings can be achieved by allowing a certain amount of shrinkage to penetrate through the process of dipping and squeezing, compared to the conventional method of shrinking fabrics in a liquid dyeing machine, which was realized as a densification method using a shrinkage. The amount of wastewater can be innovatively reduced, which is environmentally friendly and allows the fiber structure to have a uniform, constant shrinkage and density, thereby producing mass-quality products.

도 1은 본 발명의 공정도1 is a process diagram of the present invention

본 발명은 섬유 직물의 고밀도화 방법에 관한 것으로, 보다 상세하게는 제직된 섬유 직물을 화학적 처리에 의해 섬유 조직을 변화시킴으로써 직물 조직을 균일하게 고밀화하는 섬유 직물의 고밀도화 방법에 관한 것으로, 신뢰성 있는 고밀도의 직물이 용이하게 획득되는 특징이 있다.
The present invention relates to a method for densifying textile fabrics, and more particularly, to a method for densifying textile fabrics by uniformly densifying the textile tissues by changing the textile structure by chemical treatment of the woven textile fabrics. There is a feature that the fabric is easily obtained.

상기 특징을 갖는 본 발명은 여섯 공정으로 섬유의 고밀화를 꾀하며, 이는 수축제를 제조하여 5 ~ 30% ows로 희석시키는 수축제 제조 공정(S1), 제조된 수축제에 직물을 침지시키고 일정 픽업(Pick-up)율로 스퀴징하는 스퀴징(Squeezing) 공정(S2), 수축제가 함침된 직물을 와인딩 하는 와인딩(Winding) 공정(S3), 와인딩 된 직물을 25 ~ 98℃의 숙성실에서 회전시키며 숙성시키는 원단 숙성 공정(S4), 숙성된 직물을 저욕비의 물로 고온 수세하는 수세 공정(S5), 정련, 수세된 직물을 탈수하고 건조시킨 후 후가공하는 건조 및 후가공 공정(S6)으로 완성된다.
The present invention having the above characteristics seeks to densify the fiber in six processes, which produces a shrinkage agent (S1) for producing a shrinkage agent and diluting it to 5-30% ows, immersing the fabric in the prepared shrinkage agent and picking up a constant pickup ( Squeezing process (S2) to squeeze at the pick-up rate, winding process (S3) to wind the fabric impregnated with shrinkage, and rotating the wound fabric in a aging room at 25 ~ 98 ℃. Fabric aging process (S4) to be finished, the washing step (S5) to wash the aged fabrics with water of low bath ratio at high temperature, the scouring, the washed and dehydrated fabrics are dried and finished after drying and finishing process (S6).

상기 공정을 갖는 직물의 고밀도 방법은 우선 수축제를 제조하는 수축제 제조공정(S1)으로 개시되는 것으로, 상기 수축제는 벤젠 알코올(Benzyl Alcohol)을 주성분으로 하여 노닐 페닐 에테르(Nonyl Phenyl Ether), 라우릴 에테르(Lauryl Ether), 올레일 세틸 에테르(Oleyl Cetyl ether)가 혼재된 혼합물을 계면활성제로서 부가하여 수축제를 제조하되, 이 때 벤젠 알코올과 계면활성제는 벤젠 알코올(Benzyl Alcohol) 70 ~ 80중량%, 계면활성제 20 ~ 30중량%의 비율로 혼합하여 혼합하도록 한다.The high-density method of the fabric having the above process is first disclosed as a shrinkage manufacturing process (S1) for producing a shrinkage agent, the shrinkage agent based on benzene alcohol (Benzyl Alcohol) nonyl phenyl ether (Nonyl Phenyl Ether), A shrinkage agent is prepared by adding a mixture of lauryl ether and oleyl cetyl ether as a surfactant, wherein the benzene alcohol and the surfactant are benzene alcohol 70 to 80 The mixture is mixed at a ratio of 20% by weight to 20% by weight of the surfactant.

상기 화합물을 혼합한 수축제는 투명한 액상으로 6 내지 8의 PH강도를 가지며, 비중은 100cps 미만으로 형성되게 되는 바, 상기 후술하는 직물 침지과정의 수행을 위해 침지조에 투여되게 되는데, 이 때. 침지조에 투입된 수축제는 15 ~ 30 ows의 농도를 유지하도록 한다.
The shrinkage agent mixed with the compound has a PH strength of 6 to 8 as a transparent liquid, and the specific gravity is formed to be less than 100 cps, so that the shrinkage agent is administered to the immersion tank to perform the fabric immersion process described below. The shrinkage added to the immersion tank should maintain a concentration of 15 to 30 ows.

상기 수축제가 마련되면, 직물을 침지시키게 되는데, 상기 침지조는 5 ~ 30% ows의 농도의 수축제가 25 내지 98℃의 온도를 유지하도록 하여 직물을 침지시키며, 이후 수축제가 침투된 직물을 일정한 픽업(Pick-up)률을 가지도록 스퀴징(Squeezing)하여 균일한 수축제의 도포가 이루어지게 하여야 하는 바, 이 때 50 내지 100%의 픽업(Pick-up)률을 가지도록 스퀴징(Squeezing) 함이 바람직하며, 이로 직물 조직의 일정한 수축율을 좌우하게 되는 상기 스퀴징 공정(S2)이 완료되게 된다.
When the shrinking agent is provided, the fabric is immersed, and the immersion tank is immersed in the fabric to maintain the temperature of 25 ~ 98 ℃ shrinkage agent of 5 ~ 30% ows concentration, and then the fabric into which the shrinkage penetrated Squeezing (Squeezing) to have a constant pick-up rate to be applied to a uniform shrinkage, this time squeezing (50 to 100% Pick-up) Squeezing) is preferable, thereby completing the squeezing process (S2) that will influence the constant shrinkage of the fabric structure.

한편, 상기 스퀴징 공정(S2)을 통해 직물 조직과 수축제가 긴밀해지면, 상기 수축제가 함침된 직물을 권취롤에 권취하는 와인딩(Winding) 공정(S3)을 통해 수축제로 화학처리된 직물이 권취 정렬되게 된다.
On the other hand, when the fabric structure and the shrinkage agent is tight through the squeezing process (S2), the fabric chemically treated with the shrinkage agent through the winding process (S3) of winding the fabric impregnated with the shrinkage to the take-up roll is The winding will be aligned.

상기 권취롤에 권취된 직물은 숙성실로 이동시켜 숙성 공정(S4)을 수행하게 되는데, 상기 숙성실은 상기 침지조의 온도와 동일한 온도인 25 내지 98℃로 유지하되, 숙성시간은 2시간 내지 24시간으로 하여 권취롤에 권취된 직물을 회전시키며 숙성시켜 직물이 균일하게 숙성되도록 한다.
The fabric wound on the winding roll is moved to a aging chamber to perform a aging process (S4). The aging chamber is maintained at the same temperature as the temperature of the immersion tank at 25 to 98 ° C., but the aging time is 2 to 24 hours. Rotating the fabric wound on the take-up roll to mature so that the fabric is uniformly aged.

다음으로, 숙성이 완료된 직물은 액류 염색기에서 고온 수세시키게 되는데, 상기 수세공정(S5)은 직물과의 욕비를 1 : 1.5 내지 1 : 10의 저욕비에서 수세를 실시하여 섬유 조직의 표면을 세정하도록 하며, 직물 소재의 특성에 따라 수세시간 및 수세온도 등의 작업환경이 달라질 수 있는데, 바람직하게는 100 ~ 130℃에서 40 ~ 60분간 수세하는 것이 적당하다.
Next, the matured fabric is washed with a high temperature in a liquid dyeing machine, the washing step (S5) to wash the surface of the fiber tissue by performing a water wash at a low bath ratio of 1: 1.5 to 1: 10 with a cloth. And, depending on the characteristics of the fabric material, the working environment, such as washing time and washing temperature may vary, preferably washing for 40 to 60 minutes at 100 ~ 130 ℃.

마지막으로, 수세공정(S5)으로 정련된 직물을 탈수하고 건조시킴으로써 고밀화된 섬유가 양산되게 되는데, 이 때 정련된 직물을 고온수세 1회, 냉수세 3회 정도를 부가적으로 실시해 주어 섬유의 정련작업에의 신뢰성을 높이도록 할 수 있으며, 상기 정련작업이 완료되면 직물을 탈수하고 건조시키며, 필요시 염색 등의 후가공을 실시하여 건조 및 후가공 공정(S6)까지 최종적으로 완료되면 본 발명 섬유 직물의 고밀도화 방법의 재현이 이루어지게 된다.
Finally, by dehydrating and drying the fabric refined by the water washing process (S5), the densified fibers are mass produced. At this time, the refined fabric is additionally subjected to one time of high temperature washing and three times of cold water washing to refine the fibers. When the refining operation is completed, the fabric may be dehydrated and dried, and if necessary, after finishing the dyeing process, the fabric may be subjected to post-processing such as dyeing and finishing (S6). Reproduction of the densification method is made.

S1 : 수축제 제조 공정 S2 : 스퀴징(Squeezing) 공정
S3 : 와인딩(Winding) 공정 S4 : 숙성 공정
S5 : 수세 공정 S6 : 건조 및 후가공 공정
S1: Shrinkage Manufacturing Process S2: Squeezing Process
S3: Winding Process S4: Aging Process
S5: washing process S6: drying and finishing process

Claims (5)

삭제delete 삭제delete 삭제delete 저밀도 섬유 직물을 고밀도화하는 방법에 있어서,
수축제를 제조하여 5 ~ 30% ows로 희석시키는 수축제 제조 공정(S1);
제조된 수축제에 직물을 침지시키고 스퀴징하는 스퀴징(Squeezing) 공정(S2);
수축제가 함침된 직물을 롤러에 권취시키는 와인딩(Winding) 공정(S3);
와인딩 된 직물을 숙성실에서 2시간 내지 24시간 동안 25 내지 98℃의 온도를 유지하도록 하여 직물을 숙성시키되, 직물을 회전시키며 숙성시켜 균일한 숙성이 이루어지도록 하는 원단 숙성 공정(S4);
숙성된 직물을 저욕비의 물로 고온 수세하는 수세 공정(S5);
정련, 수세된 직물을 탈수하고 건조시키는 건조 및 후가공 공정(S6)으로 이루어짐을 특징으로 하는 섬유 직물의 고밀도화 방법.
In the method of densifying low density fiber fabric,
Shrinkage manufacturing process (S1) to prepare a shrinkage agent to dilute to 5 to 30% ows;
Squeezing (Squeezing) step (S2) of dipping and squeezing the fabric in the prepared shrinkage agent;
A winding step S3 of winding the fabric impregnated with the shrinkage to a roller;
Fabric aging process to maintain a temperature of 25 to 98 ℃ for 2 to 24 hours in a aging room in the winding fabric, the fabric aging process to achieve a uniform aging by rotating and aging the fabric (S4);
A washing step of hot washing the aged fabrics with low bath ratio water (S5);
A method for densifying textile fabrics, comprising a drying and post-processing step (S6) for dewatering and drying the refined and washed fabrics.
제 4항에 있어서,
수세 공정(S5)은 액류 염색기에서 고온 수세시키되, 직물과의 욕비를 1 : 1.5 내지 1 : 10의 저욕비에서 수세를 실시하여 섬유 조직의 표면을 세정하도록 함을 특징으로 하는 섬유 직물의 고밀도화 방법.
The method of claim 4, wherein
Washing step (S5) is a high-density washing method in a liquid dyeing machine, washing the surface of the fiber tissue by washing with water at a low bath ratio of 1: 1.5 to 1: 10 to wash the surface of the fiber tissue .
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JPS60246852A (en) 1984-12-10 1985-12-06 カネボウ株式会社 Ultra-high density knitting fabric
KR910007890B1 (en) * 1989-04-15 1991-10-04 동양 나이론 주식회사 A super - density kitted fabric
KR100908217B1 (en) * 2009-03-12 2009-07-20 (주)웰크론 Manufacturing method of high shrinkable wiper for use in clean room

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS60246852A (en) 1984-12-10 1985-12-06 カネボウ株式会社 Ultra-high density knitting fabric
KR910007890B1 (en) * 1989-04-15 1991-10-04 동양 나이론 주식회사 A super - density kitted fabric
KR100908217B1 (en) * 2009-03-12 2009-07-20 (주)웰크론 Manufacturing method of high shrinkable wiper for use in clean room

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