KR100924393B1 - Protection tube for engaging leading end of optical fiber cable - Google Patents

Protection tube for engaging leading end of optical fiber cable Download PDF

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Publication number
KR100924393B1
KR100924393B1 KR1020070103700A KR20070103700A KR100924393B1 KR 100924393 B1 KR100924393 B1 KR 100924393B1 KR 1020070103700 A KR1020070103700 A KR 1020070103700A KR 20070103700 A KR20070103700 A KR 20070103700A KR 100924393 B1 KR100924393 B1 KR 100924393B1
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South Korea
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optical fiber
protective tube
fiber cable
cable
weight
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KR1020070103700A
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Korean (ko)
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KR20090038284A (en
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안보영
정윤석
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글로벌광통신 (주)
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/44Mechanical structures for providing tensile strength and external protection for fibres, e.g. optical transmission cables
    • G02B6/4401Optical cables
    • G02B6/4429Means specially adapted for strengthening or protecting the cables
    • G02B6/443Protective covering
    • G02B6/4432Protective covering with fibre reinforcements
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/24Coupling light guides
    • G02B6/36Mechanical coupling means
    • G02B6/38Mechanical coupling means having fibre to fibre mating means
    • G02B6/3807Dismountable connectors, i.e. comprising plugs
    • G02B6/3873Connectors using guide surfaces for aligning ferrule ends, e.g. tubes, sleeves, V-grooves, rods, pins, balls
    • G02B6/3874Connectors using guide surfaces for aligning ferrule ends, e.g. tubes, sleeves, V-grooves, rods, pins, balls using tubes, sleeves to align ferrules
    • G02B6/3878Connectors using guide surfaces for aligning ferrule ends, e.g. tubes, sleeves, V-grooves, rods, pins, balls using tubes, sleeves to align ferrules comprising a plurality of ferrules, branching and break-out means
    • G02B6/3879Linking of individual connector plugs to an overconnector, e.g. using clamps, clips, common housings comprising several individual connector plugs
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/44Mechanical structures for providing tensile strength and external protection for fibres, e.g. optical transmission cables
    • G02B6/4401Optical cables
    • G02B6/441Optical cables built up from sub-bundles
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/46Processes or apparatus adapted for installing or repairing optical fibres or optical cables
    • G02B6/50Underground or underwater installation; Installation through tubing, conduits or ducts

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Communication Cables (AREA)
  • Light Guides In General And Applications Therefor (AREA)

Abstract

본 발명은 광섬유케이블 종단 조립용 보호 튜브에 관한 것으로서, 다심 광섬유케이블로부터 노출되게 분리된 광섬유요소를 보호하기 위한 광섬유케이블 종단 조립용 보호 튜브에 있어서, 상기 보호 튜브는 내경이 0. 5 내지 0.6mm이고, 하이트렐(hytrel) 80 내지 85중량%에, 테프론 4 내지 6중량%, 폴리옥시메틸렌 3 내지 4중량%, 세라믹 0.5 내지 0.7중량%, 숯가루 1 내지 5중량%와, 실리콘 1 내지 2중량%, LiAl2(OH)7(LAH) 또는 MgAl(OH)5(MAH) 4 내지 6 중량%로 형성된다. 이러한 광섬유케이블 종단 조립용 보호 튜브에 의하면, 낮은 마찰계수에 의해 10m이상까지 작업자가 광섬유를 진입시킬 수 있어 작업성을 향상시킬 수 있다.The present invention relates to a protective tube for assembling an optical fiber cable, comprising a protective tube for assembling an optical fiber cable for protecting an optical fiber element exposed to be exposed from a multicore optical fiber cable, wherein the protective tube has an inner diameter of 0.5 to 0.6 mm. 80 to 85% by weight of hytrel, 4 to 6% by weight of teflon, 3 to 4% by weight of polyoxymethylene, 0.5 to 0.7% by weight of ceramic, 1 to 5% by weight of charcoal powder, and 1 to 2 of silicon. Wt%, LiAl2 (OH) 7 (LAH) or MgAl (OH) 5 (MAH) 4-6 wt%. According to the protective tube for assembling the optical fiber cable, the operator can enter the optical fiber up to 10m or more due to the low coefficient of friction can improve the workability.

광섬유케이블, 보호튜브, 커넥터 Fiber optic cable, protective tube, connector

Description

광섬유케이블 종단 조립용 보호 튜브{protection tube for engaging leading end of optical fiber cable} Protection tube for engaging leading end of optical fiber cable

본 발명은 광섬유케이블 종단 조립용 보호 튜브에 관한 것으로서, 다심 광섬유케이블로부터 접속을 위해 노출되게 분리된 광섬유요소를 보호하기 위한 광섬유케이블 종단 조립용 보호 튜브에 관한 것이다.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a protective tube for optical fiber cable termination assembly, and to a protective tube for optical fiber cable termination assembly for protecting an optical fiber element exposed to be exposed for connection from a multicore optical fiber cable.

최근 초고속 광통신망의 시설 확충에 따라 광통신 선로가 옥내까지 설치되고 있다.Recently, with the expansion of the high speed optical communication network, optical communication lines have been installed indoors.

광섬유케이블은 용도에 따라 크게 옥외에 설치되는 옥외 광케이블과, 옥내에 설치되는 옥내 케이블 및 옥외와 옥내 사이에 설치되는 인입용 케이블로 구분된다. 인입용 케이블은 옥외용 케이블과 옥내용 케이블을 연결하기 위한 것으로서, 근거리 지역간 접속을 위해 사용된다. 일반적으로 인입용 케이블은 공중에 설치되는 케이블로부터 분기부를 통해 분기된 개별 광섬유요소를 옥내용 케이블과 커넥터를 통해 연결시키는 구조로 시설된다.Optical fiber cables are classified into outdoor optical cables, which are installed outdoors, indoor cables, which are installed indoors, and cable for entry, which is installed between the outdoors and indoors. The entry cable is used to connect the outdoor cable and the indoor cable, and is used for the connection between short distances. In general, the incoming cable is installed in a structure that connects the individual optical fiber elements branched through the branch from the cable installed in the air through the indoor cable and the connector.

그런데, 옥외용 광섬유 케이블로부터 피복을 탈피하여 분리된 광섬유요소를 옥내 또는 별도의 접속함까지 연장시키기 위해서는 연장 길이가 길게는 10m이상 요 구되기 때문에 노출된 광섬유 요소를 보호할 필요가 있다.However, in order to extend the separated optical fiber element from the outdoor optical fiber cable to the indoor or separate junction box, it is necessary to protect the exposed optical fiber element because the extension length is required to be 10 m or more.

종래의 광섬유 케이블 종단용 보호튜브의 경우 단순히 일반 광케이블의 피복용 소재로 사용하는 폴리에틸렌, 폴리우레탄 등으로만 형성하여 10m 정도로 길게 노출되게 연장된 광섬유요소를 작업자가 수작업으로 삽입시키기에는 마찰계수가 높아 작업현장에서 보호 튜브 내로 개별 광섬유를 원활하게 삽입시키기가 어려운 문제점이 있다.In the case of the conventional protective tube for optical fiber cable termination, the coefficient of friction is too high for the operator to manually insert the optical fiber element exposed to a length of about 10 m by forming only polyethylene, polyurethane, etc., which is used as a coating material for general optical cable. There is a problem in that it is difficult to smoothly insert individual optical fibers into the protective tube at the workplace.

본 발명은 상기와 같은 문제점을 개선하기 위하여 창안된 것으로서, 광케이블 종단으로부터 탈피되어 분리된 개별 광섬유요소의 진입가능 길이를 증대시킬 수 있도록 낮은 마찰계수를 갖는 광섬유케이블 종단 조립용 보호 튜브를 제공하는데 그 목적이 있다. The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and provides a protective tube for assembling optical fiber cable ends having a low coefficient of friction so as to increase the accessible length of the individual optical fiber elements separated and separated from the optical cable ends. There is a purpose.

상기의 목적을 달성하기 위하여 본 발명에 따른 광섬유케이블 종단 조립용 보호 튜브는 다심 광섬유케이블로부터 노출되게 분리된 광섬유요소를 보호하기 위한 광섬유케이블 종단 조립용 보호 튜브에 있어서, 상기 보호 튜브는 내경이 0. 5 내지 0.6mm이고, 하이트렐(hytrel) 80 내지 85중량%에, 테프론 4 내지 6중량%, 폴리옥시메틸렌 3 내지 4중량%, 세라믹 0.5 내지 0.7중량%, 숯가루 1 내지 5중량%와, 실리콘 1 내지 2중량%, LiAl2(OH)7(LAH(Lithium Aluminium Hydride)) 또는 MgAl(OH)5(MAH(Magnesium Aluminium Hydride)) 4 내지 6 중량%로 형성된다.In order to achieve the above object, the protective tube for optical fiber cable termination assembly according to the present invention is a protective tube for optical fiber cable termination assembly for protecting the optical fiber element exposed to be exposed from the multi-core optical fiber cable, the protective tube has an inner diameter of 0 5 to 0.6 mm, 80 to 85 wt% of hytrel, 4 to 6 wt% of Teflon, 3 to 4 wt% of polyoxymethylene, 0.5 to 0.7 wt% of ceramic, 1 to 5 wt% of charcoal powder 1 to 2% by weight of silicon, LiAl 2 (OH) 7 (Lithium Aluminum Hydride (LAH) or MgAl (OH) 5 (MAH (Magnesium Aluminum Hydride)) 4 to 6% by weight.

바람직하게는 상기 보호 튜브에는 아라미드 섬유로 된 제1보강부재가 상호 이격되게 방사상으로 다수 마련된다.Preferably, the protective tube is provided with a plurality of first reinforcing members made of aramid fibers radially spaced apart from each other.

본 발명에 따른 광섬유케이블 종단 조립용 보호 튜브에 의하면, 낮은 마찰계수에 의해 10m이상까지 작업자가 광섬유요소를 진입시킬 수 있어 작업성을 향상시킬 수 있다.According to the protective tube for terminal assembly of the optical fiber cable according to the present invention, the operator can enter the optical fiber element to 10m or more by a low coefficient of friction can improve the workability.

이하, 첨부된 도면을 참조하면서 본 발명의 바람직한 실시 예에 따른 광섬유케이블 종단 조립용 보호 튜브를 더욱 상세하게 설명한다.Hereinafter, a protective tube for assembling an optical fiber cable according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

도 1은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 보호 튜브가 적용된 광섬유케이블 종단 조립체를 나타내 보인 도면이고, 도 2는 도 1의 보호튜브가 삽입된 광섬유요소를 절단하여 나타내 보인 단면도이다.1 is a view showing an optical fiber cable termination assembly to which a protective tube according to an embodiment of the present invention is applied, and FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view illustrating the optical fiber element into which the protective tube of FIG. 1 is inserted.

도 1 및 도 2를 참조하면, 광섬유케이블 종단 조립체는 광섬유케이블(10)의 종단에서 분기부(13)를 통해 다수의 광섬유요소(12)가 분리되어 있고, 광섬유요소(12)는 보호튜브(20)에 의해 보호되어 있다. 여기서 분기부(13)는 피복 내에 다수의 광섬유요소(12)가 삽입된 광섬유 케이블(10)로부터 피복이 탈피되어 노출된 광섬유요소(13)를 홀딩할 수 있도록 된 것이다.1 and 2, the optical fiber cable termination assembly has a plurality of optical fiber elements 12 are separated from the ends of the optical fiber cable 10 through the branch 13, the optical fiber element 12 is a protective tube ( Protected by 20). In this case, the branch part 13 is configured to hold the exposed optical fiber element 13 by removing the coating from the optical fiber cable 10 in which the plurality of optical fiber elements 12 are inserted in the coating.

광섬유 케이블(10)은 피복 내에 다수의 광섬유요소(12)가 삽입되어 있다.The optical fiber cable 10 has a plurality of optical fiber elements 12 inserted in the sheath.

광섬유요소(120)는 광섬유 케이블(10)로부터 탈피되어 노출되게 연장되어 있다.The optical fiber element 120 extends to be exposed from the optical fiber cable 10.

광섬유요소(12)들은 광을 전송하는 광전송매체가 되는 것으로서, 본 보호튜브(20)가 적용될 수 있는 광섬유요소(12)로서는 광섬유, 버퍼 광섬유(buffered optical fiber) 적용될 수 있다. 여기서, 광섬유는 유리재질의 코어 및 클래드로 이루어진 베어 광섬유(bare optical fiber)와, 베어 광섬유를 수지로 코팅한 것, 식별을 용이하게 하기 위해 베어 광섬유를 착색한 것을 포함하고, 버퍼 광섬유는 광섬유를 플라스틱으로 압출 코팅한 것을 말한다.The optical fiber elements 12 are optical transmission media for transmitting light, and the optical fiber element 12 to which the protection tube 20 can be applied may be an optical fiber or a buffered optical fiber. Here, the optical fiber includes a bare optical fiber composed of a glass core and a clad, a coating of the bare optical fiber with a resin, and a color of the bare optical fiber for easy identification, and the buffer optical fiber includes the optical fiber. Refers to extrusion coating with plastic.

이러한 보호 튜브(20)는 광섬유요소(12)를 삽입시켜 보호하도록 광섬유 요소(12)가 진입될 수 있게 중공을 갖는 구조로 되어 있다.The protective tube 20 has a hollow structure in which the optical fiber element 12 can enter to insert and protect the optical fiber element 12.

바람직하게는 보호 튜브(20)의 내경은 0. 5 내지 0.6mm가 되게 형성한다.Preferably, the inner diameter of the protective tube 20 is formed to be 0.5 to 0.6mm.

또한, 보호 튜브(20)는 내마모성, 낮은 마찰계수 및 난연성을 제공하도록 폴리에스터 탄성중합체인 하이트렐(hytrel) 80 내지 85중량%, 테프론 4 내지 6중량%, 폴리옥시메틸렌 3 내지 4중량%, 세라믹 0.5 내지 0.7중량%, 숯가루 1 내지 5중량%와, 실리콘 1 내지 2중량%, LiAl2(OH)7(LAH(Lithium Aluminium Hydride)) 또는 MgAl(OH)5(MAH(Magnesium Aluminium Hydride)) 4 내지 6 중량%로 형성된다.In addition, the protective tube 20 is 80 to 85% by weight of polyester elastomer hytrel, 4 to 6% by weight of Teflon, 3 to 4% by weight of polyoxymethylene, to provide wear resistance, low coefficient of friction and flame retardancy. 0.5 to 0.7 wt% ceramic, 1 to 5 wt% charcoal, 1 to 2 wt% silicon, LiAl 2 (OH) 7 (Lithium Aluminum Hydride) or MgAl (OH) 5 (Magnesium Aluminum Hydride) ) 4 to 6% by weight.

여기서 보호튜브(20)를 이루는 성분 중, 테프론, 폴리옥시메틸렌, 세라믹, 실리콘은 마찰계수를 낮추기 위한 것이고, 숯가루 및 LiAl2(OH)7(LAH(Lithium Aluminium Hydride)) 또는 MgAl(OH)5(MAH(Magnesium Aluminium Hydride))는 난연성을 높이기 위한 것이다.Among the components constituting the protective tube 20, Teflon, polyoxymethylene, ceramic, and silicon are used to lower the coefficient of friction, and charcoal powder and LiAl 2 (OH) 7 (Lithium Aluminum Hydride) or MgAl (OH) 5 (Magnesium Aluminum Hydride) is to increase the flame retardancy.

또한, 하이트렐(hytrel)은 열가소성 수지인 폴리에스터 탄성중합체로서 듀퐁사에서 시판하고 있는 상품명이다.Hytrel is a trademark sold by DuPont as a polyester elastomer which is a thermoplastic resin.

한편, 보호 튜브(20)의 인장강도를 높이기 위해 도 3에 도시된 바와 같이 아라미드 섬유로 된 제1보강부재(23)를 상호 이격되게 보호 튜브(20)를 형성하는 수지류 내에 방사상으로 다수 마련되게 형성할 수 있다.Meanwhile, in order to increase the tensile strength of the protective tube 20, as shown in FIG. 3, a plurality of first reinforcing members 23 made of aramid fibers are radially provided in the resins forming the protective tube 20 to be spaced apart from each other. Can be formed.

한편, 이러한 보호튜브(20)는 작업 현장에서 이용시 분기부(13)로부터 분기된 광섬유요소를 보호튜브(20) 내에 삽입시킨 다음 보호 튜브(20)의 일단은 분기부 (13) 내에 결합시키고, 타측은 광섬유요소(12)의 종단과 함께 커낵터(30)에 결합하면 된다. 또 다르게는 수축튜브(미도시)를 이용하여 커넥터(30)와 보호튜브를 상호 결합할 수도 있다.On the other hand, the protective tube 20 is inserted into the protective tube 20, the optical fiber element branched from the branch 13 when used in the work site and then one end of the protective tube 20 is coupled to the branch 13, The other side may be coupled to the connector 30 together with the end of the optical fiber element 12. Alternatively, the connector 30 and the protection tube may be coupled to each other using a shrink tube (not shown).

또한, 제조공장에서 광섬유케이블(10)의 종단으로부터 일정길이 부분에 대해 피복을 제거하고, 노출된 각 광섬유요소(12)에 대해 개별적으로 보호튜브(20)를 이용하여 커넥터(30)까지 조립하여 현장에서 바로 시설할 수 있도록 제공할 수도 있음은 물론이다.In addition, by removing the coating for a certain length portion from the end of the optical fiber cable 10 in the manufacturing plant, and assembling to the connector 30 by using a protective tube 20 for each exposed optical fiber element 12 separately. Of course, it can be provided so that it can be installed directly on site.

도 1은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 보호 튜브가 적용된 광섬유케이블 종단 조립체를 나타내 보인 도면이고,1 is a view showing a fiber optic cable termination assembly to which a protective tube according to an embodiment of the present invention is applied,

도 2는 도 1의 보호튜브가 삽입된 광섬유요소를 절단하여 나타내 보인 단면도이고,FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the optical fiber element inserted with the protective tube of FIG. 1;

도 3은 본 발명의 제2 실시 예에 따른 보호 튜브를 나타내 보인 단면도이다.3 is a cross-sectional view showing a protective tube according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

Claims (2)

다심 광섬유케이블로부터 노출되게 분리된 광섬유요소를 보호하기 위한 광섬유케이블 종단 조립용 보호 튜브에 있어서,A protective tube for assembling an optical fiber cable for protecting an optical fiber element exposed to be exposed from a multi-core optical fiber cable, 상기 보호 튜브는 내경이 0. 5 내지 0.6mm이고, 폴리에스터 탄성중합체인 하이트렐(hytrel) 80 내지 85중량%에, 테프론 4 내지 6중량%, 폴리옥시메틸렌 3 내지 4중량%, 세라믹 0.5 내지 0.7중량%, 숯가루 1 내지 5중량%와, 실리콘 1 내지 2중량%, LiAl2(OH)7(LAH(Lithium Aluminium Hydride)) 또는 MgAl(OH)5(MAH(Magnesium Aluminium Hydride)) 4 내지 6 중량%로 형성된 것을 특징으로 하는 광섬유케이블 종단 조립용 보호 튜브.The protective tube has an inner diameter of 0.5 to 0.6 mm, 80 to 85 wt% of a polyester elastomer hytrel, 4 to 6 wt% Teflon, 3 to 4 wt% polyoxymethylene, and 0.5 to ceramic 0.7 wt%, charcoal powder 1-5 wt%, silicon 1-2 wt%, LiAl 2 (OH) 7 (Lithium Aluminum Hydride) or MgAl (OH) 5 (Magnesium Aluminum Hydride) 4-4 Protective tube for assembling the optical fiber cable, characterized in that formed by 6% by weight. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 보호 튜브에는 아라미드 섬유로 된 제1보강부재가 상기 보호튜브를 형성하는 수지류의 내부에 상호 이격되게 방사상으로 다수 마련된 것을 특징으로 하는 광섬유케이블 종단 조립용 보호 튜브. The protective tube according to claim 1, wherein the protective tube has a plurality of first reinforcing members made of aramid fibers radially spaced apart from each other in resins forming the protective tube.
KR1020070103700A 2007-10-15 2007-10-15 Protection tube for engaging leading end of optical fiber cable KR100924393B1 (en)

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KR101668322B1 (en) * 2014-11-24 2016-10-24 이명길 The divergencing set for optical fiber micro cable

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