KR100913412B1 - Drainage canal - Google Patents

Drainage canal Download PDF

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Publication number
KR100913412B1
KR100913412B1 KR1020090036239A KR20090036239A KR100913412B1 KR 100913412 B1 KR100913412 B1 KR 100913412B1 KR 1020090036239 A KR1020090036239 A KR 1020090036239A KR 20090036239 A KR20090036239 A KR 20090036239A KR 100913412 B1 KR100913412 B1 KR 100913412B1
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
pulley
scraper
exhaust pipe
water pipe
airbag
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Application number
KR1020090036239A
Other languages
Korean (ko)
Inventor
정석준
Original Assignee
(주)성지토목기술공사
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Priority to KR1020090036239A priority Critical patent/KR100913412B1/en
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Publication of KR100913412B1 publication Critical patent/KR100913412B1/en

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto 
    • B08B9/02—Cleaning pipes or tubes or systems of pipes or tubes
    • B08B9/027—Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages
    • B08B9/04—Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages using cleaning devices introduced into and moved along the pipes
    • B08B9/043—Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages using cleaning devices introduced into and moved along the pipes moved by externally powered mechanical linkage, e.g. pushed or drawn through the pipes
    • B08B9/0436—Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages using cleaning devices introduced into and moved along the pipes moved by externally powered mechanical linkage, e.g. pushed or drawn through the pipes provided with mechanical cleaning tools, e.g. scrapers, with or without additional fluid jets
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
    • B08B1/10—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools characterised by the type of cleaning tool
    • B08B1/16—Rigid blades, e.g. scrapers; Flexible blades, e.g. wipers
    • B08B1/165—Scrapers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto 
    • B08B9/02—Cleaning pipes or tubes or systems of pipes or tubes
    • B08B9/027—Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages
    • B08B9/04—Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages using cleaning devices introduced into and moved along the pipes
    • B08B9/043—Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages using cleaning devices introduced into and moved along the pipes moved by externally powered mechanical linkage, e.g. pushed or drawn through the pipes
    • B08B9/045—Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages using cleaning devices introduced into and moved along the pipes moved by externally powered mechanical linkage, e.g. pushed or drawn through the pipes the cleaning devices being rotated while moved, e.g. flexible rotating shaft or "snake"
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto 
    • B08B9/08—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks
    • B08B9/20—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks by using apparatus into or on to which containers, e.g. bottles, jars, cans are brought
    • B08B9/38—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks by using apparatus into or on to which containers, e.g. bottles, jars, cans are brought the apparatus cleaning by using scrapers, chains, grains of shot, sand or other abrasive means
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03G—SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS; MECHANICAL-POWER PRODUCING DEVICES OR MECHANISMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR OR USING ENERGY SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03G7/00—Mechanical-power-producing mechanisms, not otherwise provided for or using energy sources not otherwise provided for
    • F03G7/08—Mechanical-power-producing mechanisms, not otherwise provided for or using energy sources not otherwise provided for recovering energy derived from swinging, rolling, pitching or like movements, e.g. from the vibrations of a machine
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D33/00—Non-positive-displacement pumps with other than pure rotation, e.g. of oscillating type

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Cleaning In General (AREA)

Abstract

A buried water pipe is provided to remove foreign materials in the water pipe by activating a motor driving a scraper with the airflow produced when vehicles pass over an airbag. A buried water pipe comprises a pair of pulleys(10), an airbag(20) of rubber material, an exhaust pipe(30), a reservoir tank(40), a pneumatic motor(50), a belt(60), a scraper(70), and a collection container(80). The pulleys are installed on a rotary shaft(11) fixed inside a water pipe(1) and rotate in a vertical direction. The airbag comprises an inhalation hole(21) and an exhaust hole(22) in which check valves(21a,22a) are equipped, and is located across a road surface(3). The exhaust pipe is connected to the exhaust hole of the airbag. The reserve tank is located in the middle portion of the exhaust pipe. The pneumatic motor is driven by the air supplied through the exhaust pipe and drives the pulleys. The belt moves along a drain path when the pulleys are driven. The scraper removes foreign materials in the water pipe while moving along with the belt. The collection container collects the foreign materials ejected from the scraper.

Description

이물질 침전방지용 도로매설식 수로관{drainage canal}Road buried waterway pipe to prevent foreign substance precipitation

본 발명은 자동으로 내부의 이물질을 제거할 수 있도록 된 수로관에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a water pipe that is able to automatically remove the foreign matter inside.

일반적으로, 도로면의 일측에는 물을 배수하기 위한 수로관이 매설되어, 빗물 등을 배수할 수 있도록 구성된다.In general, one side of the road surface is embedded with a water pipe for draining water, it is configured to drain rainwater and the like.

상기 수로관은 상부가 개방된 덕트형상의 콘크리트 재질로 구성되어, 상부로 유입된 빗물 등을 유도하여 신속하게 배출되도록 한다.The water pipe is composed of a concrete material of the duct shape of the upper portion is open, so as to induce rainwater introduced into the upper portion to be quickly discharged.

그런데, 이러한 수로관은 빗물 뿐 아니라, 흙 등을 비롯한 이물질이 내부에 쌓일 경우, 빗물이 원활하게 배수되지 않게 되는 문제점이 있다.However, such a water pipe has a problem in that rainwater is not drained smoothly, as well as rainwater, when foreign matter such as soil is accumulated inside.

따라서, 내부에 쌓인 이물질을 자동으로 제거할 수 있도록 된 수로관이 필요하게 되었다.Therefore, there is a need for a water pipe capable of automatically removing foreign matter accumulated in the interior.

본 발명은 상기의 문제점을 해결하기 위한 것으로서, 자동으로 내부의 이물질을 제거할 수 있도록 된 수로관을 제공함에 그 목적이 있다.The present invention is to solve the above problems, it is an object of the present invention to provide a water pipe that can automatically remove the foreign matter inside.

상기한 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명은, 상면이 개방된 덕트형상으로 이루어져, 도로면의 일측에 매설되는 수로관에 있어서, 수평방향으로 연장되어 회전가능하게 고정된 회전축이 구비되며 상기 수로관의 내부에 상호 이격설치되어 상하방향으로 회전되는 한 쌍의 풀리와; 탄성이 강한 고무재질로 구성되어 도로면을 가로지르도록 설치되며 둘레면에는 체크밸브가 각각 구비된 흡기구 및 배기구가 형성된 에어백과; 에어백의 배기구에 연결된 배기관과; 배기관의 중간부에 구비된 리저브탱크와; 풀리에 연결되며, 배기관에 연결되어 배기관을 통해 공급되는 공기에 의해 구동되어 풀리를 구동시키는 공압모터와; 풀리에 걸려 풀리의 구동시 배수구를 따라 경유하는 벨트와; 스크래퍼는 전면이 개방되고 상면은 전방으로 갈수록 상향되는 경사면으로 형성된 박스형태로 구성되며, 상면 중앙부가 벨트에 힌지결합되어 벨트와 함께 배수구를 따라 전진되면서 수로관 내부의 이물질을 긁어 제거하는 스크래퍼와; 풀리의 둘레부에 구비되어 스크래퍼가 풀리의 둘레면을 따라 상승될 때 스크래퍼에서 쏟아져 나오는 이물질을 수집하는 수거통을 더 포함하며, 공압모터는, 내부에 에어챔버가 형성되며 둘레면에는 배기관이 연결되는 흡기구와 배기구가 형성된 하우징과, 하우징의 내부에 회전가능하게 장착되며 중앙부에 연결된 회전축은 하우징의 외부로 연장되어 풀리에 연결되는 임펠러를 포함하여, 배기관을 통해 에어챔버로 공급된 고압의 공기에 의해 임펠러가 회전되어 풀리를 구동시키는 것을 특징으로 하는 수로관이 제공된다.The present invention for achieving the above object, the upper surface is made of an open duct shape, in a waterway tube embedded in one side of the road surface, is provided with a rotating shaft which is fixed in the horizontal direction rotatably rotatably inside the waterway tube A pair of pulleys spaced apart from each other and rotated in a vertical direction; An airbag composed of a rubber material having strong elasticity and installed to cross the road surface, the airbag having an inlet and an exhaust port provided with check valves on a circumferential surface thereof; An exhaust pipe connected to the exhaust port of the air bag; A reserve tank provided at an intermediate portion of the exhaust pipe; A pneumatic motor connected to the pulley and connected to the exhaust pipe and driven by air supplied through the exhaust pipe to drive the pulley; A belt which is caught by the pulley and passes along the drain hole when the pulley is driven; The scraper has a front surface is open and the upper surface is configured in the form of a box formed in the inclined surface upwards toward the front, the upper surface is hinged to the belt is a scraper for scraping and removing foreign matter inside the waterway pipe while advancing along the drain hole with the belt; It is provided on the periphery of the pulley and further includes a container for collecting the foreign matter flowing out of the scraper when the scraper is raised along the circumferential surface of the pulley, the pneumatic motor, the air chamber is formed therein and the exhaust pipe is connected to the circumferential surface The housing includes a housing formed with an inlet and an exhaust port, and a rotating shaft rotatably mounted in the housing and connected to the center portion by an high pressure air supplied to the air chamber through the exhaust pipe, including an impeller extending out of the housing and connected to the pulley. A water pipe is provided, characterized in that the impeller is rotated to drive the pulley.

본 발명에 따른 수로관은 도로를 주행하는 차량이 에어백을 밟고 지나가면, 에어백내부의 공기가 공압모터로 공급되어 공압모터를 작동시키고, 이에 따라 풀리와 벨트가 작동되어 스프래퍼가 수로관 따라 전진되면서 수로관 내부의 이물질을 긁어 제거하므로, 별도의 동력이 필요가 없으므로, 지속적으로 이물질이 제거되어 이물질이 수로관의 내부에 쌓이게 되는 것을 방지할 수 있는 장점이 있다.In the waterway tube according to the present invention, when the vehicle traveling on the road traverses the airbag, the air inside the airbag is supplied to the pneumatic motor to operate the pneumatic motor, and accordingly the pulley and the belt are actuated so that the scraper is advanced along the waterway tube. Since scraping off the foreign matter inside, there is no need for a separate power, there is an advantage that the foreign matter is continuously removed to prevent the foreign matter from accumulating inside the water pipe.

이하, 본 발명을 첨부된 예시도면에 의거하여 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

도 1내지 도 5에 의하면, 본 발명에 따른 수로관(1)은 상면이 개방된 덕트형상으로 이루어져, 도로면(3)의 일측에 매설되는 것은 종래와 동일하다.1 to 5, the water pipe 1 according to the present invention is made of a duct shape of the upper surface is open, embedded in one side of the road surface 3 is the same as in the prior art.

그리고, 본 발명에 따르면, 상기 수로관(1)에는 수평방향으로 연장된 회전축(11)이 구비되며, 수로관(1)의 내부에 상호 이격되도록 설치되어 상하방향으로 회전되는 한 쌍의 풀리(10)와; 도로면(3)을 가로지르도록 설치된 에어백(20)과; 에어백(20)에 연결된 배기관(30)과; 배기관(30)의 중간부에 구비된 리저브탱크(40) 와; 배기관(30)에 연결되어 배기관(30)을 통해 공급되는 공기에 의해 구동되는 공압모터(50)와; 풀리(10)에 걸려 풀리(10)의 구동시 배수구를 따라 경유하는 벨트(60)와; 수로관(1)의 내부에 구비되고, 벨트(60)에 연결되며, 벨트(60)의 구동시 배수구를 따라 전진되어 내부의 이물질(2)을 긁어 제거하는 스크래퍼(70)와; 풀리(10)의 둘레부에 구비되어 스크래퍼(70)가 풀리(10)를 따라 상승될 때 스크래퍼(70)에서 쏟아져 나오는 이물질(2)을 수집하는 수거통(80)으로 이루어진다.In addition, according to the present invention, the water pipe 1 is provided with a rotating shaft 11 extending in the horizontal direction, a pair of pulleys 10 are installed to be spaced apart from each other inside the water pipe 1 and rotate in the vertical direction. Wow; An airbag 20 installed to cross the road surface 3; An exhaust pipe 30 connected to the air bag 20; A reserve tank 40 provided at an intermediate portion of the exhaust pipe 30; A pneumatic motor 50 connected to the exhaust pipe 30 and driven by air supplied through the exhaust pipe 30; A belt 60 which is caught by the pulley 10 and passes along the drain hole when the pulley 10 is driven; A scraper (70) provided inside the water pipe (1), connected to the belt (60), and advancing along a drain hole during driving of the belt (60) to scrape and remove foreign matters (2) therein; It is provided in the periphery of the pulley 10 consists of a container 80 for collecting the foreign matter (2) flowing out of the scraper 70 when the scraper 70 is raised along the pulley (10).

상기 풀리(10)는 터널의 내부에 일정간격 이격되어, 회전축(11)이 수로관(1)의 양측 수직벽면에 회전가능하게 고정되는 것으로, 상측면이 수로관(1)의 상부로 노출설치된다.The pulley 10 is spaced apart from the inside of the tunnel by a predetermined interval, so that the rotating shaft 11 is rotatably fixed to both vertical wall surfaces of the waterway tube 1, the upper side is exposed to the upper portion of the waterway tube (1).

상기 에어백(20)은 탄성이 강한 고무재질로 구성되어, 터널내부의 도로를 가로지르도록 도로의 상면에 고정되며, 둘레면에는 체크밸브(21a,22a)가 각각 구비된 흡기구(21) 및 배기구(22)가 형성된다. 그리고, 도 3에 도시한 바와 같이, 차량이 상기 에어백(20)의 상부를 통과하면서 차량의 타이어(4)가 에어백(20)을 밟을 때 외부면이 찌그러지면서 내부의 공기가 체크밸브(22a)를 밀어 개방한 후 배기구(22)로 배출되고, 차량의 타이어(4)가 에어백(20)의 상부를 통과하여 에어백(20)이 원래의 형태로 탄성복귀될 때는 흡기구(21)의 체크밸브(21a)가 개방되면서 외부의 공기가 에어백(20) 내부로 유입될 수 있도록 구성된다.The airbag 20 is made of a rubber material having a strong elasticity, is fixed to the upper surface of the road so as to cross the road in the tunnel, the inlet port 21 and the exhaust port provided with check valves (21a, 22a) respectively on the circumferential surface (22) is formed. As shown in FIG. 3, when the vehicle passes through the upper portion of the airbag 20, when the tire 4 of the vehicle steps on the airbag 20, the outer surface is crushed, and the air inside the check valve 22a. Is pushed open and discharged to the exhaust port 22, and when the tire 4 of the vehicle passes through the upper portion of the airbag 20 and the airbag 20 is elastically returned to its original form, a check valve of the inlet port 21 21a) is opened so that external air can be introduced into the airbag 20.

상기 배기관(30)은 높은 압력에 견딜 수 있는 재질로 구성되어, 에어백(20)의 배기구(22)에 연결된다.The exhaust pipe 30 is made of a material capable of withstanding high pressure, and is connected to the exhaust port 22 of the airbag 20.

상기 리저브탱크(40)는 내부에 높은 압력의 공기를 저장할 수 있는 압력용기 형태로 구성되어, 배기관(30)의 중간부에 구비되는 것으로, 에어백(20)이 차량에 의해 찌그러짐에 따라 간헐적으로 공급되는 공기를 일차 저장한 후 배출함으로써, 일정한 압력의 공기를 공압모터(50)로 공급하는 기능을 한다.The reservoir tank 40 is configured in the form of a pressure vessel capable of storing high pressure air therein, and is provided at an intermediate portion of the exhaust pipe 30, and is intermittently supplied as the air bag 20 is crushed by the vehicle. By primary storage of the air to be discharged, it serves to supply a constant pressure of air to the pneumatic motor (50).

상기 공압모터(50)는 도 4에 도시한 바와 같이, 내부에 에어챔버(51a)가 형성되며 둘레면에는 배기관(30)이 연결되는 흡기구(51b)와 배기구(51c)가 형성된 하우징(51)을 구비한다. 또한, 상기 공압모터(50)는 하우징(51)의 내부에 회전가능하게 장착되며 중앙부에 연결된 회전축(52a)은 상기 하우징(51)의 외부로 연장되어 상기 풀리(10)에 연결되는 임펠러(52)도 구비한다. 따라서, 상기 공압모터(50)는 배기관(30)을 통해 에어챔버(51a)의 내부로 고압의 공기가 공급되면, 공기에 의해 임펠러(52) 및 회전축(52a)이 회전되어 풀리(10)를 구동시킨다. 이때, 상기 에어챔버(51a)의 내부로 공급되어 임펠러(52)를 회전시킨 공기는 배기구(51c)를 통해 하우징(51)의 외부로 배출된다. 한편, 필요에 따라, 상기 임펠러(52)의 회전축(52a)과 풀리(10) 사이에 감속기를 배치하는 것도 가능하다.As shown in FIG. 4, the pneumatic motor 50 has an air chamber 51a formed therein, and a housing 51 having an inlet port 51b and an exhaust port 51c connected to an exhaust pipe 30 at a circumferential surface thereof. It is provided. In addition, the pneumatic motor 50 is rotatably mounted in the interior of the housing 51 and the rotary shaft 52a connected to the central portion extends to the outside of the housing 51 to impeller 52 connected to the pulley 10. ) Is also provided. Therefore, when the high pressure air is supplied to the inside of the air chamber 51a through the exhaust pipe 30, the pneumatic motor 50 rotates the impeller 52 and the rotation shaft 52a by the air, thereby pulling the pulley 10. Drive it. At this time, the air supplied into the air chamber 51a to rotate the impeller 52 is discharged to the outside of the housing 51 through the exhaust port 51c. On the other hand, it is also possible to arrange a speed reducer between the rotation shaft 52a and the pulley 10 of the said impeller 52 as needed.

상기 벨트(60)는 강도가 높은 고무재질의 폐루프 형태로 구성되고, 풀리(10)의 외부면에 걸려, 풀리(10)의 회전시 배수구를 따라 순환된다. 이때, 상기 풀리(10)는 수평방향의 회전축(11)이 구비되어 상하방향으로 회전되므로, 벨트(60)는 풀리(10)의 회전시, 수로관(1)의 바닥면에 근접되도록 수로관(1)을 따라 전진한 후, 풀리(10)를 따라 상승되어 후퇴되는 과정을 반복한다.The belt 60 is configured in a closed loop shape of a rubber material having high strength, and is caught by an outer surface of the pulley 10 and circulated along a drain hole during rotation of the pulley 10. At this time, the pulley 10 is provided with a rotating shaft 11 in the horizontal direction is rotated in the vertical direction, so that the belt 60 is close to the bottom surface of the water pipe (1) when the pulley 10 rotates. After advancing along), it is repeated along the pulley 10 to rise and retreat.

도 5에 도시한 바와 같이, 상기 스크래퍼(70)는 전면이 개방되고, 상면은 전방으로 갈수록 상향되는 경사면으로 형성된 박스형태로 구성된다. 또한, 상 기 스크래퍼(70)는 상면 중앙부에서 상측으로 연장된 연장부(71)가 벨트(60)에 결합되어, 벨트(60)와 함께 배수구를 따라 경유하게 된다. 이때, 도 2에 도시한 바와 같이, 상기 스크래퍼(70)는, 수로관(1)의 바닥면에 근접되어 전진하는 방향으로 전면이 향하도록 벨트(60)에 고정되어, 벨트(60)가 수로관(1) 바닥면에 근접되어 전진될 때, 수로관(1)의 바닥면을 긁어 수로관(1) 내부의 이물질(2)이 내부로 수납되도록 한다. 또한, 상기 스크래퍼(70)는 벨트(60)가 풀리(10)를 따라 상승되어 후퇴될 때는 상하가 뒤집어진 상태로 벨트(60)와 함께 후퇴되어, 내부에 수납된 이물질(2)이 경사진 상면을 따라 전방 개구부를 통해 하측으로 쏟아지도록 한다. 이때, 상기 스크래퍼(70)는 2개로 이루어져 벨트(60)에 일정간격 이격설치된다.As shown in FIG. 5, the scraper 70 has an open front surface, and an upper surface is formed in a box shape formed with an inclined surface that is upwardly moved forward. In addition, the scraper 70 is coupled to the belt 60, an extension 71 extending upward from the center of the upper surface, and along the drain hole along with the belt 60. At this time, as shown in FIG. 2, the scraper 70 is fixed to the belt 60 so that the front surface of the scraper 70 faces the bottom surface of the waterway tube 1 and moves forward, and the belt 60 is connected to the waterway tube ( 1) When advancing close to the bottom surface, the bottom surface of the water pipe (1) is scraped so that the foreign material (2) inside the water pipe (1) is received inside. In addition, the scraper 70 is retracted with the belt 60 in an upside down state when the belt 60 is raised along the pulley 10 and retracted, and the foreign material 2 stored therein is inclined. Along the top surface, it is poured downward through the front opening. At this time, the scraper 70 is composed of two are installed on the belt 60 spaced apart from each other.

상기 수거통(80)은 상면이 개방된 박스로 이루어져, 풀리(10)의 둘레부에 위치되도록 수로관(1)의 내부에 구비된 지지대(미도시됨)에 착탈가능하게 설치된다. 그리고, 상기 수거통(80)은 스크래퍼(70)가 뒤집어져, 스크래퍼(70) 내부에 수납된 이물질(2)이 쏟아지는 위치의 하측에 위치되도록 설치되어, 스크래퍼(70)에서 쏟아지는 이물질(2)을 받아 저장할 수 있다.The container 80 is formed of a box having an open top, and is detachably installed on a support (not shown) provided in the water pipe 1 so as to be positioned at the circumference of the pulley 10. In addition, the container 80 is installed so that the scraper 70 is inverted and positioned below the position at which the foreign matter 2 contained in the scraper 70 is poured, thereby pouring the foreign matter 2 pouring from the scraper 70. I can receive it and save it.

따라서, 상기 도로면(3)을 주행하는 차량이 에어백(20)을 밟고 지나가면, 에어백(20)이 압축과 팽창을 반복하여 외부의 공기를 흡입하여 배기관(30)을 통해 배출하고, 배기관(30)으로 배출된 공기는 리저브탱크(40)에 일차 저장되어, 압력조절된 후 공압모터(50)로 공급되면, 공압모터(50)에 구비된 임펠러(52)를 회전시킨다. 그리고, 상기 임펠러(52)의 회전축(52a)이 회전됨에 따라, 풀리(10)가 회전되면서 벨트(60)와 스크래퍼(70)가 전진되어 스크래퍼(70)가 수로관(1)의 바닥면을 긁어 수로관(1) 내부의 이물질(2)을 내부에 담는다.Therefore, when the vehicle traveling on the road surface 3 passes through the airbag 20, the airbag 20 repeatedly compresses and expands to inhale external air to discharge the exhaust air through the exhaust pipe 30, and the exhaust pipe ( The air discharged to 30 is primarily stored in the reserve tank 40, and when the air is supplied to the pneumatic motor 50 after being pressure-controlled, the impeller 52 provided in the pneumatic motor 50 is rotated. Then, as the rotating shaft 52a of the impeller 52 is rotated, the belt 60 and the scraper 70 are advanced as the pulley 10 is rotated, so that the scraper 70 scratches the bottom surface of the water pipe 1. Contain foreign substances (2) inside the water pipe (1) inside.

그리고, 상기 벨트(60)와 스크래퍼(70)가 더욱 전진하여 상기 풀리(10)의 둘레면을 따라 상측으로 회전되면 스크래퍼(70)에 담긴 이물질(2)이 전방의 개구부를 통해 상기 수거통(80)으로 수집된다.In addition, when the belt 60 and the scraper 70 are further advanced and rotated upward along the circumferential surface of the pulley 10, the foreign material 2 contained in the scraper 70 passes through the front opening of the container 80. Collected).

따라서, 이러한 과정을 지속적으로 반복하여 수로관(1) 내부의 이물질(2)을 지속적으로 제거할 수 있다.Therefore, by repeating this process continuously it is possible to continuously remove the foreign matter (2) inside the water pipe (1).

이와같이 구성된 상기 수로관(1)은 차량이 에어백(20)의 상부를 통과하여, 에어백(20)이 찌그러질 때 발생되는 공기압력을 이용하여 스크래퍼(70)를 지속적으로 순환시켜 수로관(1) 내부의 이물질(2)을 제거하므로, 별도의 동력이 필요없고, 지속적인 사용이 가능한 장점이 있다.The water pipe 1 configured as described above continuously circulates the scraper 70 using the air pressure generated when the vehicle passes through the upper portion of the air bag 20 and the air bag 20 is crushed. Since removing the foreign matter (2), there is no need for a separate power, there is an advantage that can be used continuously.

또한, 상기 스크래퍼(70)는 풀리(10)의 둘레면을 따라 상측으로 회전되면 상하가 뒤집어져 내부의 이물질(2)이 배출되어 수거통(80)으로 수집되므로, 이물질(2)이 수로관(1) 내부에 남는 것을 방지할 수 있으며, 일정시간마다 수거통(80)을 비우는 것으로, 이물질(2)의 제거를 완료할 수 있으므로, 관리가 용이한 장점이 있다.In addition, when the scraper 70 is rotated upward along the circumferential surface of the pulley 10, the upper and lower sides are reversed, and the foreign matter 2 is discharged and collected into the container 80, so that the foreign matter 2 is the water pipe 1 ) Can be prevented from remaining inside, and by emptying the container 80 every predetermined time, the removal of the foreign matter (2) can be completed, there is an advantage that it is easy to manage.

도 1은 본 발명에 따른 수로관을 도시한 정단면구성도,1 is a front sectional configuration view showing a water pipe according to the present invention;

도 2는 본 발명에 따른 수로관을 도시한 측단면도,2 is a side sectional view showing a water pipe according to the present invention;

도 3은 본 발명에 따른 수로관의 에어백을 도시한 측단면도,Figure 3 is a side sectional view showing an airbag of the water pipe according to the present invention,

4는 본 발명에 따른 수로관의 공압모터를 도시한 단면도,4 is a cross-sectional view showing a pneumatic motor of the water pipe according to the present invention,

도 5는 본 발명에 따른 수로관의 스크래퍼를 도시한 사시도이다.5 is a perspective view showing a scraper of the water pipe according to the present invention.

- 첨부도면의 주요 부분에 대한 용어 설명 - -Explanation of terms for the main parts of the accompanying drawings-

1:수로관, 2:이물질, 3:도로면,1: water pipe, 2: foreign object, 3: road,

4:타이어, 10:풀리, 11:회전축,4: tire, 10: pulley, 11: rotary shaft,

20:에어백, 21:흡기구, 21a,22a:체크밸브,20: Airbag, 21: Intake vent, 21a, 22a: Check valve,

22:배기구, 30:배기관, 40:리저브탱크,22: exhaust vent, 30: exhaust duct, 40: reserve tank,

50:공압모터, 51:하우징, 51a:에어챔버,50: pneumatic motor, 51: housing, 51a: air chamber,

51b:흡기구, 51c:배기구, 52:임펠러,51b: intake vent, 51c: exhaust vent, 52: impeller,

52a:회전축, 60:벨트, 70:스크래퍼,52a: rotating shaft, 60: belt, 70: scraper,

71:연장부, 80:수거통.71: extension part, 80: container.

Claims (1)

상면이 개방된 덕트형상으로 이루어져, 도로면(3)의 일측에 매설되는 수로관(1)에 있어서,In the waterway pipe 1 which consists of a duct shape in which the upper surface was opened, and is embedded in one side of the road surface 3, 상기 수로관(1)의 내부에 수평방향으로 회전가능하게 고정된 회전축(11)과, 회전축(11)에 상호 이격설치되어 상하방향으로 회전되는 한 쌍의 풀리(10)와;A rotating shaft 11 rotatably fixed in the horizontal direction inside the water pipe 1 and a pair of pulleys 10 installed on the rotating shaft 11 and spaced apart from each other; 둘레면에 체크밸브(21a,22a)가 각각 구비된 흡기구(21) 및 배기구(22)를 구비하고서, 도로면(3)을 가로지르도록 설치되며, 탄성이 강한 고무재질의 에어백(20)과;An air inlet 21 and an exhaust port 22 having check valves 21a and 22a provided on the circumferential surface thereof, respectively, are installed to cross the road surface 3, and the airbag 20 is made of a highly elastic rubber material. ; 에어백(20)의 배기구(22)에 연결된 배기관(30)과;An exhaust pipe 30 connected to the exhaust port 22 of the airbag 20; 배기관(30)의 중간부에 구비된 리저브탱크(40)와;A reserve tank 40 provided at an intermediate portion of the exhaust pipe 30; 풀리(10)에 연결되며, 배기관(30)에 연결되어 배기관(30)을 통해 공급되는 공기에 의해 구동되어 풀리(10)를 구동시키는 공압모터(50)와;A pneumatic motor 50 connected to the pulley 10 and connected to the exhaust pipe 30 to be driven by air supplied through the exhaust pipe 30 to drive the pulley 10; 풀리(10)에 걸려 풀리(10)의 구동시 배수구를 따라 경유하는 벨트(60)와;A belt 60 which is caught by the pulley 10 and passes along the drain hole when the pulley 10 is driven; 스크래퍼(70)는 전면이 개방되고 상면은 전방으로 갈수록 상향되는 경사면으로 형성된 박스형태로 구성되며, 상면 중앙부가 벨트(60)에 힌지결합되어 벨트(60)와 함께 배수구를 따라 전진되면서 수로관(1) 내부의 이물질(2)을 긁어 제거하는 스크래퍼(70)와;The scraper 70 is formed in a box shape having a front surface is opened and the upper surface is formed in the inclined surface upward toward the front, the center of the upper surface is hinged to the belt 60 is advanced along the drain hole with the belt 60, the water pipe (1) Scraper 70 for scraping off and removing the foreign matter (2) therein; 풀리(10)의 둘레부에 구비되어 스크래퍼(70)가 풀리(10)의 둘레면을 따라 상승될 때, 스크래퍼(70)에서 쏟아져 나오는 이물질(2)을 수집하는 수거통(80)을 더 포함하며,It is provided on the periphery of the pulley 10, when the scraper 70 is raised along the circumferential surface of the pulley 10, further includes a collecting container 80 for collecting the foreign matter (2) flowing out of the scraper 70 , 공압모터(50)는, 내부에 에어챔버(51a)가 형성되며 둘레면에는 배기관(30)이 연결되는 흡기구(51b)와 배기구(51c)가 형성된 하우징(51)과, 하우징(51)의 내부에 회전가능하게 장착되며 중앙부에 연결된 회전축(52a)은 하우징(51)의 외부로 연장되어 풀리(10)에 연결되는 임펠러(52)를 포함하여, 배기관(30)을 통해 에어챔버(51a)로 공급된 고압의 공기에 의해 임펠러(52)가 회전되어 풀리(10)를 구동시키는 것을 특징으로 하는 수로관.The pneumatic motor 50 has an air chamber 51a formed therein and a housing 51 having an inlet port 51b and an exhaust port 51c connected to an exhaust pipe 30 at a circumferential surface thereof, and an interior of the housing 51. The rotating shaft 52a rotatably mounted at the center portion and connected to the center portion includes an impeller 52 extending out of the housing 51 and connected to the pulley 10 to the air chamber 51a through the exhaust pipe 30. Water pipes, characterized in that the impeller 52 is rotated by the supplied high pressure air to drive the pulley (10).
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JPS54106049U (en) 1978-01-10 1979-07-26
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114777556A (en) * 2022-05-23 2022-07-22 青岛能源设计研究院有限公司 Energy-saving gas heating system
CN114777556B (en) * 2022-05-23 2022-11-22 青岛能源设计研究院有限公司 Energy-saving gas heating system

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