KR100910989B1 - Method for treating cellulosic moulded bodies - Google Patents

Method for treating cellulosic moulded bodies Download PDF

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KR100910989B1
KR100910989B1 KR1020047009441A KR20047009441A KR100910989B1 KR 100910989 B1 KR100910989 B1 KR 100910989B1 KR 1020047009441 A KR1020047009441 A KR 1020047009441A KR 20047009441 A KR20047009441 A KR 20047009441A KR 100910989 B1 KR100910989 B1 KR 100910989B1
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cellulose
molded body
solvent
fiber
cyclodextrin
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KR20040070238A (en
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로러크리스티안
리하르트베르너
쇼베스베르거에벨린
라이터게르하르트
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렌찡 악티엔게젤샤프트
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M15/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/01Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with natural macromolecular compounds or derivatives thereof
    • D06M15/03Polysaccharides or derivatives thereof
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M13/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M13/322Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing nitrogen
    • D06M13/35Heterocyclic compounds
    • D06M13/355Heterocyclic compounds having six-membered heterocyclic rings
    • D06M13/358Triazines
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M2101/00Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
    • D06M2101/02Natural fibres, other than mineral fibres
    • D06M2101/04Vegetal fibres
    • D06M2101/06Vegetal fibres cellulosic

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
  • Artificial Filaments (AREA)
  • Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)

Abstract

본 발명은 수성 3급 아민 옥사이드 중의 셀룰로오스 용액으로부터 제조되는 셀룰로오스계 성형체, 특히 섬유의 처리 방법으로서, 상기 성형체를 직물 조제에 접촉시키는 단계를 포함하는 섬유 처리 방법에 관한 것이다. 본 발명에 따른 방법은 상기 직물 조제가 사이클로덱스트린 및/또는 사이클로덱스트린 유도체를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a method for treating cellulose-based molded bodies, especially fibers, prepared from cellulose solutions in aqueous tertiary amine oxides, the method comprising the step of contacting the molded bodies with fabric preparations. The process according to the invention is characterized in that the fabric preparation comprises cyclodextrins and / or cyclodextrin derivatives.

셀룰로오스계 성형체, 사이클로덱스트린, 용매 방사형 섬유, 직물 조제, 가교제, 섬유 조립체Cellulose-based molded body, cyclodextrin, solvent radial fiber, fabric preparation, crosslinking agent, fiber assembly

Description

셀룰로오스계 성형체의 처리 방법 {METHOD FOR TREATING CELLULOSIC MOULDED BODIES}Processing method of cellulose molded body {METHOD FOR TREATING CELLULOSIC MOULDED BODIES}

본 발명은 수성 3급 아민 옥사이드 중의 셀룰로오스 용액으로부터 제조되는 셀룰로오스계 성형체, 특히 섬유 및 이들 섬유를 함유하는 조립체(assembly)의 처리 방법에 관한 것으로, 이 방법에서 성형체에 향상된 특성을 부여하기 위해 상기 성형체를 직물 조제(textile auxiliary agent)에 접촉시킨다.FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a process for the treatment of cellulosic shaped bodies, in particular fibers and assemblies containing these fibers, prepared from cellulose solutions in aqueous tertiary amine oxides, in which the shaped bodies are provided for imparting improved properties to the shaped bodies. Is contacted with a textile auxiliary agent.

본 발명에 있어서 "성형체"라는 용어의 의미는 특히 스펀지도 포함한다.The meaning of the term "molded body" in the present invention includes in particular a sponge.

비스코스 프로세스의 대안으로서 최근에는 유도체를 형성하지 않으면서 셀룰로오스를 유기 용매, 유기 용매와 무기염의 혼합물, 또는 소금물에 용해시키는 여러 가지 방법이 제시되었다. 그러한 용액으로부터 제조된 셀룰로오스 섬유를 "용매 방사형 섬유(solvent-spun fibre)"라 칭하며 BISFA(The International Bureau for the Standardisation of man made Fibres; 인공 섬유의 표준화를 위한 국제 기구)에 의해 라이오셀(Lyocell)이라는 일반명이 부여되었다. 라이오셀이라는 명칭으로서 BISFA는 유기 용매로부터 방사 공정에 의해 얻어지는 셀룰로오스 섬유를 정의한다. "유기 용매"에 대해 BISFA는 유기 화합물과 물의 혼합물로 이해하며, "용매 방사(solvent-spinning)"란 유도체 형성 없는 용해 및 방사를 의미하는 것으로 간주한다.As an alternative to the viscose process, several methods have recently been proposed for dissolving cellulose in organic solvents, mixtures of organic and inorganic salts, or brine without forming derivatives. Cellulose fibers made from such solutions are called "solvent-spun fibers" and are lyocelled by the International Bureau for the Standardization of man made Fibers (BISFA). The generic name was given. BISFA, by the name of lyocells, defines cellulose fibers obtained by spinning processes from organic solvents. For "organic solvent" BISFA is understood to be a mixture of organic compounds and water, and "solvent-spinning" is considered to mean dissolution and spinning without derivative formation.

그러나, 현재까지 용매 방사 셀룰로오스 섬유의 제조 방법으로는 단 한 가지 방법이 산업 규모로 실현되었을 뿐이다. 이 방법에서는, 3급 아민 옥사이드, 특히 N-메틸모르폴린-N-옥사이드(NMMO)가 용매로 사용된다. 상기 방법은, 예를 들면. 특허문헌 US-A 4,246,221에 개시되어 있으며, 높은 점착성(tenacity), 높은 습윤계수(wet-modulus) 및 높은 루프 강도(loop strength)를 특징으로 하는 섬유를 제공한다.However, to date, only one method has been realized on an industrial scale for producing solvent-spun cellulose fibers. In this process, tertiary amine oxides, in particular N-methylmorpholine-N-oxide (NMMO), are used as the solvent. The method is for example. Patent Document US-A 4,246,221 discloses a fiber characterized by high tenacity, high wet-modulus and high loop strength.

특허문헌 WO 99/19555에는 용매 방사 섬유의 처리 방법으로서, 상기 섬유를 2,4-디클로로-6-하이드록시-1.3.5-트리아진 또는 그의 염에 각각 접촉시키는 방법이 개시되어 있다. 상기 방법으로 제조된 섬유는 피브릴화(fibrillation)에 대한 양호한 내성을 갖는 것을 특징으로 한다.Patent document WO 99/19555 discloses a method of contacting 2,4-dichloro-6-hydroxy-1.3.5-triazine or a salt thereof as a method of treating solvent-spun fibers. The fibers produced by this method are characterized by having good resistance to fibrillation.

특허문헌 US 5,728,823을 통해 사이클로덱스트린 유도체, 그 중에서도 2-클로로-4-하이드록시-1.3.5-트라아지닐-사이클로덱스트린의 나트륨염이 공지되어 있다. 특허문헌 US 5,728,823에는 또한 사이클로덱스트린 유도체가 결합되어 있는 멤브레인, 필름, 직물 또는 피혁이 기재되어 있다. 사이클로덱스트린 유도체로 처리된 직물은, 예를 들면, 불쾌한 냄새를 흡수하는 데에 적합하다.Patent document US Pat. No. 5,728,823 discloses cyclodextrin derivatives, especially the sodium salt of 2-chloro-4-hydroxy-1.3.5-triazinyl-cyclodextrin. Patent document US 5,728,823 also describes membranes, films, fabrics or leathers to which cyclodextrin derivatives are bound. Fabrics treated with cyclodextrin derivatives are suitable, for example, for absorbing unpleasant odors.

특허문헌 WO 01/48025에는 가교제에 의해 다당류에 공유 결합을 이룬 사이클로덱스트린이 개시되어 있다.Patent document WO 01/48025 discloses a cyclodextrin covalently bonded to a polysaccharide by a crosslinking agent.

본 발명에 따라, 수성 3급 아민 옥사이드 중의 셀룰로오스 용액으로부터 제 조되는 셀룰로오스계 성형체는 사이클로덱스트린 및/또는 사이클로덱스트린 유도체를 포함하는 직물 조제로 처리됨으로써 개선된 특성을 가진 제품을 형성하는 것으로 밝혀졌다.In accordance with the present invention, cellulosic shaped bodies prepared from cellulose solutions in aqueous tertiary amine oxides have been found to form articles with improved properties by treatment with fabric preparations comprising cyclodextrins and / or cyclodextrin derivatives.

상기 성형체는 건조 불가 상태(never-dried state)의 섬유인 것이 바람직하다. 상기 섬유는 연속 작업형 생산 설비의 후처리 단계에서 건조 불가 상태로 처리될 수 있다.Preferably, the molded body is a fiber in a never-dried state. The fibers can be treated in an undryable state in the post-treatment step of the continuous production production plant.

사이클로덱스트린은 이어서, 예를 들면, 장시간에 걸쳐 방출될 수 있는 처리제를 포함할 수 있는 것으로 알려져 있다. 본 발명에 따른 방법에서, 그러한 처리제를 동시에 및/또는 계속해서 사용하는 연속적 생산 공정중에 사이클로덱스트린 또는 사이클로덱스트린 유도체로 처리된 섬유를 투입할 수 있다.It is known that cyclodextrins may then comprise a treating agent that can be released, for example, over a long period of time. In the process according to the invention, fibers treated with cyclodextrins or cyclodextrin derivatives can be introduced during a continuous production process using such treatments simultaneously and / or continuously.

상기 직물 조제를 사용한 처리는 알칼리성 환경에서 이루어지는 것이 바람직하다.The treatment using the fabric preparation is preferably performed in an alkaline environment.

또한, 상기 직물 조제는 가교제를 추가로 포함하는 것이 바람직하다. 상기 가교제로서 2,4-디클로로-6-하이드록시-1.3.5-트리아진 또는 그의 염을 각각 사용하는 것이 특히 바람직하다.In addition, it is preferable that the fabric preparation further comprises a crosslinking agent. It is particularly preferable to use 2,4-dichloro-6-hydroxy-1.3.5-triazine or a salt thereof as the crosslinking agent, respectively.

특허문헌 US 5,728,823에 따른 최신 기술에서, 예를 들면 2-클로로-4-하이드록시-1.3.5-트리아지닐-사이클로덱스트린과 같은 사이클로덱스트린 유도체는 먼저, 후속 처리하고자 하는 물질에 상기 유도체를 적용하기 위해 많은 노력을 들여 제조되어야 한다.In the state of the art according to patent document US Pat. No. 5,728,823, cyclodextrin derivatives such as, for example, 2-chloro-4-hydroxy-1.3.5-triazinyl-cyclodextrin are first applied to the substance to be subsequently treated. It must be manufactured with great effort.

사이클로덱스트린 및 가교제, 특히 2,4-디클로로-6-하이드록시-1.3.5-트리아 진은 먼저 이들 두 물질로 된 화합물을 제조할 필요 없이 처리하고자 하는 섬유에 첨가됨으로써 양호한 결과를 얻을 수 있음이 밝혀졌다.Cyclodextrins and crosslinkers, in particular 2,4-dichloro-6-hydroxy-1.3.5-triazine, can be obtained with good results by being added to the fibers to be treated without first having to prepare compounds of these two materials. Turned out.

본 발명의 또 다른 실시예에서, 상기 직물 조제는 2-클로로-4-하이드록시-1.3.5-트리아지닐-사이클로덱스트린(MCT-CD) 또는 그의 염을 각각 포함한다.In another embodiment of the invention, the fabric preparation comprises 2-chloro-4-hydroxy-1.3.5-triazinyl-cyclodextrin (MCT-CD) or salts thereof, respectively.

본 발명은 또한 본 발명의 방법에 따라 얻을 수 있는 용매 방사, 셀룰로오스계 섬유 및 그러한 섬유를 함유하는 섬유 조립체에 관한 것이다.The invention also relates to solvent spinning, cellulosic fibers and fiber assemblies containing such fibers obtainable according to the process of the invention.

실시예 1:Example 1:

특허문헌 WO 93/19230에 개시되어 있는 방법에 따라 제조되며 1.3 dtex의 타이터(titre)를 가진 용매 방사 섬유를 다음과 같이 건조 불가 상태로 처리했다:Solvent spinning fibers prepared according to the method disclosed in patent document WO 93/19230 and having a titer of 1.3 dtex were treated in an undryable state as follows:

상기 섬유를 실온에서 2,4-디클로로-6-하이드록시-1.3.5-트리아진의 나트륨염 20g/ℓ, NaOH 16g/ℓ 및 사이클로덱스트린(CAVAMAX W7, Wacker-Chemie사 제조) 100g/ℓ를 함유하는 용액으로 액체 비율 1:10인 상태에서 5분간 처리하였다. 그 후, 상기 섬유를 압착기를 이용하여 수분 함량이 100%∼110%가 되도록 짜내고, 포화 수증기(100%)로 100℃에서 5분간 열처리한 후 세척하고 건조했다.20 g / l of sodium salt of 2,4-dichloro-6-hydroxy-1.3.5-triazine, 16 g / l of NaOH and 100 g / l of cyclodextrin (CAVAMAX W7, manufactured by Wacker-Chemie) at room temperature The solution containing it was processed for 5 minutes in the state of liquid ratio 1:10. Thereafter, the fibers were squeezed using a press to obtain a water content of 100% to 110%, heat treated at 100 ° C. for 5 minutes with saturated steam (100%), and then washed and dried.

상기와 같이 제조된 섬유 중 활성 사이클로덱스트린의 함량을 페놀프탈레인 용액(552nm)의 탈색법을 이용하여 광도측정법으로 평가한바, 2.33 중량%에 달했다.The content of the active cyclodextrin in the fiber prepared as described above was 2.33% by weight based on the photometric method using the decolorization method of the phenolphthalein solution (552 nm).

개별적인 섬유의 습윤 내마모성 시험법(특허문헌 WO 99/19555에 따른 시험 방법)을 이용하여 상기 섬유의 피브릴화도를 측정했다. 이 시험 방법에 따르면, 본 발명에 따라 처리된 샘플은 평균 210 회전(revolution)의 평균값을 나타내는 것 으로 밝혀진다. 이에 비해 미처리 섬유는 40∼60 회전에 불과한 습윤 마모값을 나타낸다.The degree of fibrillation of the fibers was measured using the wet wear resistance test method (test method according to patent document WO 99/19555) of the individual fibers. According to this test method, samples treated according to the present invention are found to exhibit an average value of an average of 210 revolutions. In comparison, the untreated fiber exhibits a wet wear value of only 40 to 60 revolutions.

실시예 2:Example 2:

2,4-디클로로-6-하이드록시-1.3.5-트리아진의 나트륨염 20g/ℓ, NaOH 16g/ℓ, 소다(soda) 30g/ℓ 및 사이클로덱스트린(CAVAMAX W7, Wacker-Chemie사 제조) 50g/ℓ를 함유하는 용액으로 실시예 1과 동일한 절차에 따라 처리했다.20 g / L sodium salt of 2,4-dichloro-6-hydroxy-1.3.5-triazine, NaOH 16 g / L, soda 30 g / L, and cyclodextrin (CAVAMAX W7, manufactured by Wacker-Chemie) The solution containing / l was treated according to the same procedure as in Example 1.

얻어진 섬유 중 활성 사이클로덱스트린의 함량은 1.65 중량%였고, 습윤 마모값은 470 회전이었다.The content of active cyclodextrin in the obtained fiber was 1.65 wt%, and the wet wear value was 470 revolutions.

실시예 3:Example 3:

소다 30g/ℓ 및 2-클로로-4-하이드록시-1.3.5-트리아지닐-사이클로덱스트린 (MCT-CD; CAVASOL W7 MCT, Wacker-Chemie사 제조) 100g/ℓ를 함유하는 용액으로 실시예 1과 동일한 절차에 따라 처리했다.Example 1 with a solution containing 30 g / l of soda and 100 g / l of 2-chloro-4-hydroxy-1.3.5-triazinyl-cyclodextrin (MCT-CD; CAVASOL W7 MCT, manufactured by Wacker-Chemie) The same procedure was followed.

얻어진 섬유 중 활성 MCT-CD의 함량은 1.89 중량%였다.The content of active MCT-CD in the obtained fiber was 1.89% by weight.

Claims (11)

수성 3급 아민 옥사이드 중의 셀룰로오스 용액으로부터 제조되는 셀룰로오스계 성형체(cellulosic moulded body)의 처리 방법으로서, As a process for treating a cellulosic molded body prepared from a cellulose solution in an aqueous tertiary amine oxide, 상기 성형체를 직물 조제(textile auxiliary agent)에 접촉시키는 단계를 포함하며,Contacting the molded body with a textile auxiliary agent, 상기 직물 조제는 사이클로덱스트린 및/또는 사이클로덱스트린 유도체를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는The textile preparations comprise cyclodextrins and / or cyclodextrin derivatives. 셀룰로오스계 성형체의 처리 방법.The processing method of a cellulose molded object. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1, 상기 성형체가 건조 불가 상태(never-dried state)의 섬유인 것을 특징으로 하는 셀룰로오스계 성형체의 처리 방법.The molded article is a processing method of a cellulose-based molded article, characterized in that the fiber in a never-dried state. 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서,The method according to claim 1 or 2, 상기 직물 조제가 가교제를 추가로 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 셀룰로오스계 성형체의 처리 방법.The fabric preparation method further comprises a crosslinking agent. 제3항에 있어서,The method of claim 3, 상기 가교제로서 2,4-디클로로-6-하이드록시-1.3.5-트리아진 또는 그의 염을 사용하는 것을 특징으로 하는 셀룰로오스계 성형체의 처리 방법.2,4-dichloro-6-hydroxy-1.3.5-triazine or a salt thereof is used as the crosslinking agent. 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서,The method according to claim 1 or 2, 상기 직물 조제가 2-클로로-4-하이드록시-1.3.5-트리아지닐-사이클로덱스트린 또는 그의 염을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 셀룰로오스계 성형체의 처리 방법.The fabric preparation method comprises a 2-chloro-4-hydroxy-1.3.5-triazinyl-cyclodextrin or a salt thereof. 제1항 또는 제2항의 방법에 따라 얻어지는 셀룰로오스계 성형체.A cellulose-based molded article obtained according to the method of claim 1 or 2. 제6항에 있어서, 상기 성형체가 용매 방사형(solvent-spun) 셀룰로오스 섬유인 것을 특징으로 하는 셀룰로오스계 성형체. The cellulose-based molded body according to claim 6, wherein the molded body is a solvent-spun cellulose fiber. 제7항에 기재된 용매 방사형(solvent-spun) 셀룰로오스 섬유를 함유하는 섬유 조립체(assembly).A fiber assembly containing the solvent-spun cellulose fibers of claim 7. 제3항의 방법에 따라 얻어지는 셀룰로오스계 성형체.A cellulose molded article obtained according to the method of claim 3. 제9항에 있어서, 상기 성형체가 용매 방사형(solvent-spun) 셀룰로오스 섬유인 것을 특징으로 하는 셀룰로오스계 성형체.The cellulose-based molded body according to claim 9, wherein the molded body is a solvent-spun cellulose fiber. 제10항에 기재된 용매 방사형(solvent-spun) 셀룰로오스 섬유를 함유하는 섬유 조립체(assembly).A fiber assembly containing the solvent-spun cellulose fibers of claim 10.
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