KR100901463B1 - Composition of lead-free piezoelectric ceramics for sensor and actuator and method for manufacturing the same - Google Patents

Composition of lead-free piezoelectric ceramics for sensor and actuator and method for manufacturing the same Download PDF

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KR100901463B1
KR100901463B1 KR1020070073550A KR20070073550A KR100901463B1 KR 100901463 B1 KR100901463 B1 KR 100901463B1 KR 1020070073550 A KR1020070073550 A KR 1020070073550A KR 20070073550 A KR20070073550 A KR 20070073550A KR 100901463 B1 KR100901463 B1 KR 100901463B1
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piezoelectric
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KR20090010446A (en
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김민수
정순종
김인성
민복기
송재성
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한국전기연구원
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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    • H10N30/00Piezoelectric or electrostrictive devices
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Abstract

본 발명은 센서 및 액추에이터용으로 납이 함유되지 않은 압전 세라믹의 조성물과 그의 제조방법에 관한 것으로, 이를 위한 압전 세라믹 조성물은 xLiTaO3 - y(Na0.5K0.5)TaO3 - 0.8(Na0 .5K0 .5)NbO3 + a mol% Li2O으로서, 이때, 0<x<0.05, 0.15<y<0.02, 0<a<3이며 산화물 혼합법으로 제조한 것이다. 즉, 먼저 Li2CO3, Ta2O5 의 시료를 혼합, 분쇄한 후 건조하여 하소하고, 이 하소한 시료를 재 하소한 후, 다시 혼합, 분쇄, 건조의 과정으로 LiTaO3 분말을 제조하였다. 동일한 방법으로 Na2CO3, K2CO3, Ta2O5의 시료로 (Na0.5K0.5)TaO3를, Na2CO3, K2CO3, Nb2O5의 시료로 (Na0 .5K0 .5)NbO3를 각각 제조하여, 상기의 조성식에 맞추어 다시 혼합, 분쇄, 건조의 과정으로 최종 압전 분말을 제조한 것이다. 이에 따라 본 발명은 센서 및 액추에이터에 적용될 수 있는 우수한 전기기계결합계수 및 압전특성을 지닌 납이 함유되지 않은 압전 세라믹 조성물과 그 제조방법을 제공하여, 압전 특성이 우수하여 충격 센서, 가속도센서, 초음파 센서, 적층형 압전액추에이터, 압전변압기 및 초음파 진동자, 착화소자와 같은 고신뢰성 압전부품을 제조할 수 있으며, 특히 납을 함유하지 않은 조성으로써 납으로 인한 환경 오염을 감소시킬 수 있는 이점이 있다.The present invention relates to a composition of lead-free piezoelectric ceramics for sensors and actuators and a method of manufacturing the same, wherein the piezoelectric ceramic composition is xLiTaO 3 - y (Na 0.5 K 0.5) TaO 3 - 0.8 (Na 0 .5 K 0 .5) NbO 3 + a mol% as Li 2 O, wherein, 0 <x <0.05, 0.15 <y <0.02, 0 <a It is <3 and manufactured by the oxide mixing method. That is, first, Li 2 CO 3 , Ta 2 O 5 samples are mixed, ground, dried and calcined, and the calcined samples are again calcined, and then LiTaO 3 powder is prepared by mixing, grinding and drying. . In the same way, a sample of Na 2 CO 3 , K 2 CO 3 , Ta 2 O 5 (Na 0.5 K 0.5 ) TaO 3 , Na 2 CO 3 , K 2 CO 3 , Nb 2 O 5 (Na 0 .5 K 0 .5) to prepare a NbO 3, respectively, to prepare a final piezoelectric powder in accordance with the composition formula of the re-mixing, milling, the process of drying. Accordingly, the present invention provides a lead-free piezoelectric ceramic composition having an excellent electromechanical coupling coefficient and piezoelectric properties and a method for manufacturing the same, which can be applied to a sensor and an actuator, and has excellent piezoelectric properties such as an impact sensor, an acceleration sensor, and an ultrasonic wave. High reliability piezoelectric components such as sensors, stacked piezoelectric actuators, piezoelectric transformers and ultrasonic vibrators, and ignition elements can be manufactured, and in particular, the composition does not contain lead, thereby reducing the environmental pollution caused by lead.

비납계, 압전, 세라믹조성물, 하소, 재 하소, 소결 Lead-free, Piezoelectric, Ceramic Composition, Calcined, Recalcined, Sintered

Description

센서 및 액추에이터용 비납계 압전 세라믹 조성물 및 그 제조방법{Composition of lead-free piezoelectric ceramics for sensor and actuator and method for manufacturing the same}Composition of lead-free piezoelectric ceramics for sensor and actuator and method for manufacturing the same

본 발명은 납이 함유되지 않은 압전 세라믹 조성물과 그의 제조방법에 관한 것으로서, 특히 센서 및 액추에이터에 적용될 수 있는 우수한 전기기계결합계수 및 압전특성을 지닌 납이 함유되지 않은 압전 세라믹 조성물과 그 제조방법에 관한 것이다.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a piezoelectric ceramic composition containing no lead and a method of manufacturing the same. It is about.

최근 정밀 기계산업과 정보산업의 발달에 따라 미소변위를 제어하거나 진동을 제어하는 압전 액추에이터가 정밀광학기기, 반도체 장비, 기체유량제어 펌프, 밸브 등에 폭 넓게 응용되고 있다. 이는 종래의 기계식 구동소자에 비하여 압전 액추에이터가 소형화 및 정밀제어가 가능하며, 응답속도가 빠른 장점이 있기 때문이다. 따라서 메카트로닉스의 발전과 더불어 미소변위제어 부품은 종래의 스텝모터를 이용하는 방식에서 압전 액추에이터를 이용하는 방식으로 전환될 것이다. 압전 세라믹스의 압전 액추에이터 응용에 있어 고변위를 발생하는 재료가 필요하다. 압전 체의 변형율 S는 압전체에 인가된 전계 E와 압전상수 d33의 관계로 나타낼 수 있으며, 다음과 같은 수식으로 표현된다.Recently, with the development of the precision machinery industry and the information industry, piezoelectric actuators that control micro displacement or vibration are widely applied to precision optical devices, semiconductor equipment, gas flow control pumps, and valves. This is because the piezoelectric actuator can be miniaturized and precisely controlled, and the response speed is faster than the conventional mechanical driving device. Therefore, with the development of mechatronics, the micro displacement controller will be switched from the conventional step motor method to the piezoelectric actuator method. There is a need for materials that produce high displacement in piezoelectric actuator applications of piezoelectric ceramics. The strain S of the piezoelectric body can be expressed by the relationship between the electric field E applied to the piezoelectric body and the piezoelectric constant d 33 , and is expressed by the following equation.

Figure 112007053272279-pat00001
----------------------- (1)
Figure 112007053272279-pat00001
----------------------- (One)

액추에이터의 변위량(S)은 압전상수(d33) 및 전계(E)에 비례하므로, 압전체의 큰 변위량(S)을 얻기 위해서는 높은 압전 상수(d33) 및 전계(E)가 요구된다. 또한, 변위량(S)은 압전재료의 두께(T)에 비례하고, 큰 변위량(S)을 얻기 위한 압전재료의 두께 증가는 높은 인가전압(E)이 요구된다. 이는 소형화 및 정밀제어 시스템의 회로구성상 바람직하지 않다. 따라서 소비 전력 및 발열량이 적고 응답성도 양호함과 동시에 적층수에 따라 변형량을 조절할 수 있으며, 높은 발생력도 가능한 적층형 압전 액추에이터가 요구되고 있는 실정이다.Amount of displacement (S) of the actuator is proportional to the piezoelectric constant (d 33) and electric field (E), a high piezoelectric constant (d 33) and electric field (E) is required in order to obtain a large displacement amount (S) of the piezoelectric body. In addition, the displacement amount S is proportional to the thickness T of the piezoelectric material, and the increase in the thickness of the piezoelectric material for obtaining the large displacement amount S requires a high applied voltage E. This is undesirable due to the miniaturization and circuit configuration of the precision control system. Therefore, there is a demand for a stacked piezoelectric actuator that can reduce power consumption and heat generation, have good responsiveness, control the deformation amount according to the number of stacked layers, and have a high generating force.

또한, 세라믹 조성물을 살펴보면 비납계 압전 세라믹스 중 (Na0 .5K0 .5)NbO3은 높은 상전이온도, 낮은 항전계, 높은 잔류분극들의 특성을 가지고 있어 납을 기본조성으로 하는 압전 세라믹스를 대체할 수 있는 대표적인 물질중의 하나로 여겨지고 있다.In addition, referring to the ceramic composition of the non-lead piezoelectric ceramic (Na 0 .5 0 .5 K) NbO 3 replaces the piezoelectric ceramic of a lead to a basic composition it has the characteristics of high phase transition temperature, a low coercive field, high remnant polarization It is considered one of the representative materials that can be.

그러나 원료 물질들의 높은 흡습성과 소결 중의 휘발로 인하여 일반 통상적 인 소결 방법으로는 높은 특성을 지닌 소결체를 제조하기가 어려운 것으로 알려져 있다. 따라서 지금까지는 Hot Press, Spark Plasma Sintering 등과 같은 고가의 제조공정을 이용하여 소결하였다. 즉, 보다 경제적인 소결법을 강구해야 하는 당위성이 있다.However, due to the high hygroscopicity of the raw materials and volatilization during sintering, it is known that it is difficult to manufacture a sintered body having high properties by a general conventional sintering method. Therefore, until now, sintering was carried out using expensive manufacturing processes such as hot press and spark plasma sintering. That is, there is a need to seek a more economical sintering method.

따라서, 본 발명은 센서 및 액추에이터에 적용될 수 있는 우수한 전기기계결합계수 및 압전특성을 지닌 납이 함유되지 않은 압전 세라믹 조성물과 그 제조방법을 제공하는 것을 그 해결하고자 하는 과제로 한다.Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a lead-free piezoelectric ceramic composition having excellent electromechanical coupling coefficient and piezoelectric properties and a method for manufacturing the same, which can be applied to sensors and actuators.

상기의 과제를 해결하기 위해 본 발명은, 센서 및 액추에이터에 적용될 수 있는 우수한 전기기계결합계수 및 압전특성을 지닌 납이 함유되지 않은 압전 세라믹 조성물은 안정한 페로브스카이트 ABO3 구조를 갖는 xLiTaO3 - y(Na0 .5K0 .5)TaO3 - 0.8(Na0.5K0.5)NbO3 + a mol% Li2O 이며, 0<x<0.05, 0.15<y<0.02, 0<a<3의 조성을 갖는 것을 그 기술적 요지로 한다.In order to solve the above problems, the present invention, the lead-free piezoelectric ceramic composition having excellent electromechanical coupling coefficient and piezoelectric properties that can be applied to sensors and actuators is stable perovskite ABO 3 XLiTaO 3 with structure - y (Na 0 .5 K 0 .5) TaO 3 - 0.8 (Na 0.5 K 0.5) NbO 3 + a mol% Li 2 O It is set as the technical summary that it has the composition of 0 <x <0.05, 0.15 <y <0.02, 0 <a <3.

또한, 본 발명은, 센서 및 액추에이터용 압전 세라믹 조성물의 제조방법이 제공되는 바, 이는 산화물 혼합법으로써, 즉, 먼저 Li2CO3, Ta2O5 의 시료를 혼합, 분쇄한 후 건조하여 하소하고, 이 하소한 시료를 재 하소한 후, 다시 혼합, 분쇄, 건조하는 단계로 LiTaO3 분말을 제조하는 단계와, 동일한 방법으로 Na2CO3, K2CO3, Ta2O5의 시료로 (Na0 .5K0 .5)TaO3를, Na2CO3, K2CO3, Nb2O5의 시료로 (Na0 .5K0 .5)NbO3를 각각 제조하는 단계와, 제조한 각각의 분말을 다시 혼합, 분쇄, 건조의 과정으로 최종 압전 분말을 xLiTaO3 - y(Na0 .5K0 .5)TaO3 - 0.8(Na0 .5K0 .5)NbO3 + a mol% Li2O 의 조성식 에 따라 제조하는 단계와, 상기 건조된 시료를 성형하여 이를 소결하는 단계를 포함하는 것을 또 다른 기술적 요지로 하며, 여기에서 소결온도는 1000~1100℃가 바람직하다.In addition, the present invention provides a method for producing a piezoelectric ceramic composition for sensors and actuators, which is an oxide mixing method, that is, a sample of Li 2 CO 3 , Ta 2 O 5 is first mixed, pulverized and dried to be calcined. And calcining the calcined sample again, and then mixing, pulverizing and drying again to prepare a sample of Na 2 CO 3 , K 2 CO 3 , or Ta 2 O 5 in the same manner as to prepare a LiTaO 3 powder. (Na 0 .5 K 0 .5) TaO 3 a, Na 2 CO 3, K 2 CO 3, in a sample of Nb 2 O 5 (Na 0 .5 K 0 .5) preparing a NbO 3, respectively and, The final piezoelectric powder was xLiTaO 3 as a process of mixing, grinding and drying each powder again. - y (Na 0 .5 K 0 .5) TaO 3 - 0.8 (Na 0 .5 K 0 .5) NbO comprising the steps of: prepared according to the composition formula of 3 + a mol% Li 2 O , molding the dried sample It is another technical gist to include the step of sintering it, where the sintering temperature is preferably 1000 ~ 1100 ℃.

상기 과제 해결 수단에 의해 본 발명은, 센서 및 액추에이터에 적용될 수 있는 우수한 전기기계결합계수 및 압전특성을 지닌 납이 함유되지 않은 압전 세라믹 조성물과 그 제조방법을 제공하고, 압전 특성이 우수하여 충격 센서, 가속도센서, 초음파 센서, 적층형 압전액추에이터, 압전변압기 및 초음파 진동자, 착화소자와 같은 고신뢰성 압전부품을 제조할 수 있으며, 특히 납을 함유하지 않은 조성으로써 납으로 인한 환경 오염을 감소시킬 수 있는 효과도 있다.By means of the above problem solving means, the present invention provides a lead-free piezoelectric ceramic composition having a good electromechanical coupling coefficient and piezoelectric properties and a manufacturing method thereof, which can be applied to sensors and actuators, and excellent piezoelectric properties, impact sensor It is possible to manufacture high-reliability piezoelectric parts such as acceleration sensors, ultrasonic sensors, stacked piezoelectric actuators, piezoelectric transformers, ultrasonic vibrators, and ignition elements, and it is especially effective to reduce environmental pollution due to lead. There is also.

본 발명에서는 종래의 압전 세라믹스가 가지는 높은 소성온도와 낮은 압전상수의 문제점을 개선하기 위하여 x LiTaO3 - y (Na0 .5K0 .5)TaO3 - 0.8 (Na0 .5K0 .5)NbO3 + a mol% Li2O 을 합성함으로써 유전율 및 전기기계결합계수(kp)의 증가와 우수한 압전상수(d33)를 얻었다.In the present invention, x LiTaO 3 to improve the problems of high firing temperature and low piezoelectric constant of the conventional piezoelectric ceramics - y (Na 0 .5 K 0 .5) TaO 3 - 0.8 (Na 0 .5 K 0 .5) NbO 3 + a by synthesizing the mol% Li 2 O to obtain an increase in the high piezoelectric constant (d 33) of the dielectric constant and the electromechanical coupling factor (kp).

도 1은 xLiTaO3 - y(Na0 .5K0 .5)TaO3 - 0.8(Na0 .5K0 .5)NbO3 + a mol% Li2O 의 화학조성과 소결온도를 나타낸 표이다. 우선 Li2CO3, Ta2O5의 시료를 출발물질로 LiTaO3 조성의 분말을 제조하였다. 에탄올과 지르코니아 볼을 이용하여 24시간 동안 분쇄 하고 건조한 후, 알루미나 도가니를 이용하여 850℃에서 5시간 동안 하소하였다.1 is xLiTaO 3 - a 0.8 (Na 0 .5 K 0 .5 ) Table shows the chemical composition and the sintering temperature of NbO 3 + a mol% Li 2 O - y (Na 0 .5 K 0 .5) TaO 3. First, samples of Li 2 CO 3 and Ta 2 O 5 were prepared as powders of LiTaO 3 composition as starting materials. After crushing for 24 hours using ethanol and zirconia balls and drying, and calcined at 850 ℃ for 5 hours using an alumina crucible.

보다 완벽한 상 합성을 위하여 분쇄, 건조, 하소를 두 번 반복하였다. 동일한 방법으로 Na2CO3, K2CO3, Ta2O5의 시료로 (Na0 .5K0 .5)TaO3를, Na2CO3, K2CO3, Nb2O5의 시료로 (Na0 .5K0 .5)NbO3 분말을 제조하였다. 제조한 3종류의 분말을 다시 혼합, 분쇄, 건조의 과정으로 최종 압전 분말을 xLiTaO3 - y(Na0 .5K0 .5)TaO3 - 0.8(Na0 .5K0 .5)NbO3 + a mol% Li2O 의 조성식에 따라 제조하였다.The grinding, drying and calcination were repeated twice for more complete phase synthesis. Sample of the same method as Na 2 CO 3, K 2 CO 3, (Na 0 .5 K 0 .5) TaO 3 as samples of Ta 2 O 5, Na 2 CO 3, K 2 CO 3, Nb 2 O 5 by (Na 0 .5 0 .5 K) NbO 3 to prepare a powder. The final piezoelectric powder was converted into xLiTaO 3 by mixing, pulverizing and drying the three kinds of powders. - y (Na 0 .5 K 0 .5) TaO 3 - 0.8 (Na 0 .5 K 0 .5) was prepared according to the composition formula NbO 3 + a mol% Li 2 O.

제조된 xLiTaO3 - y(Na0 .5K0 .5)TaO3 - 0.8(Na0 .5K0 .5)NbO3 + a mol% Li2O 최종분말에 PVA(폴리비닐알콜)를 첨가하여 disk 형태로 성형한 후, 알루미나 도가니를 이용하여 900~1100℃에서 4시간 동안 열처리하였다. 원료분말의 흡습성이 높기 때문에 모든 공정에서 수분과의 접촉을 최대한 억제하였다.Manufactured xLiTaO 3 - y (Na 0 .5 K 0 .5) TaO 3 - 0.8 (Na 0 .5 K 0 .5) by the addition of PVA (polyvinyl alcohol) in NbO 3 + a mol% Li 2 O in the final powder disk forms After molding, using an alumina crucible was heat-treated for 4 hours at 900 ~ 1100 ℃. Due to the high hygroscopicity of the raw material powder, contact with water was suppressed as much as possible in all processes.

최종분말 및 소결된 시편을 XRD분석을 통하여 상을 확인하였고, SEM을 이용하여 미세조직을 관찰하였다. 전기적 특성을 측정하기 위하여 1mm 두께로 연마한 시편에 Ag 전극을 도포하여 열처리 한 후, 130℃에서 30분간 2.8 kV/cm 직류 전계로 분극처리하였다. 이후, 임피던스 해석기(HP4194A)로 압전 세라믹스의 공진주파수(fr), 반공진주파수(fa), 정전용량(C), 유전손실(tanδ)을 측정하였고, 압전상수(d33)는 베를린코트 유전상수 미터(Berlincourt d33 meter)를 이용하여 측정하였다. 그리고 면진동 모드 전기기계결합계수(kp)와 유전율(εr)은 각각 다음과 같은 수식을 이용하여 계산하였다.The final powder and the sintered specimens were identified by XRD analysis, and the microstructure was observed using SEM. In order to measure the electrical characteristics, Ag electrode was applied to the specimen polished to a thickness of 1 mm and heat treated, followed by polarization treatment at 130 ° C. for 2.8 kV / cm DC electric field for 30 minutes. Subsequently, the resonance frequency (f r ), the antiresonant frequency (f a ), the capacitance (C), and the dielectric loss (tanδ) of the piezoelectric ceramics were measured using an impedance analyzer (HP4194A), and the piezoelectric constant (d 33 ) was measured in Berlin coat. It was measured using a dielectric constant meter (Berlincourt d 33 meter). The surface vibration mode electromechanical coupling coefficient (kp) and dielectric constant (ε r ) were calculated using the following equation.

Figure 112007053272279-pat00002
-------------- (2)
Figure 112007053272279-pat00002
-------------- (2)

Figure 112007053272279-pat00003
------------------ (3)
Figure 112007053272279-pat00003
------------------ (3)

여기서, f=fa-fr, C는 1kHz에서의 정전용량, A는 시편의 면적, t는 시편의 두께, ε0는 진공유전율로 8.854 x 10-12F/m 이다.Where f = f a -f r , C is the capacitance at 1 kHz, A is the area of the specimen, t is the thickness of the specimen, and ε 0 is the vacuum dielectric constant of 8.854 x 10 -12 F / m.

본 발명의 압전 세라믹 조성물은 전술한 바와 같이, xLiTaO3 - y(Na0.5K0.5)TaO3 - 0.8(Na0 .5K0 .5)NbO3 + a mol% Li2O 이며, 0<x<0.05, 0.15<y<0.02, 0<a<3의 범위의 값을 각각 갖는다. 이와 같은 본 발명의 압전 세라믹 조성물을 1000~1150℃에서 소결하였으며, 그 물성을 측정한 결과를 도 1에 각 조성과 함께 나타내었다.The piezoelectric ceramic composition of the present invention, as described above, xLiTaO 3 - y (Na 0.5 K 0.5) TaO 3 - 0.8 (Na 0 .5 K 0 .5) NbO 3 + a mol% Li 2 O And have values in the range of 0 <x <0.05, 0.15 <y <0.02, 0 <a <3. Such a piezoelectric ceramic composition of the present invention was sintered at 1000 ~ 1150 ℃, the results of measuring the physical properties are shown in Figure 1 with each composition.

도 1에서 보는 바와 같이, 본 발명의 압전 세라믹 조성물은 높은 압전특성을 가짐을 알 수 있었다. 보다 자세히 살펴보기 위하여, 도 2에 0.02LiTaO3 - 0.18(Na0.5K0.5)TaO3 - 0.8(Na0 .5K0 .5)NbO3 + a mol% Li2O 조성에서 Li2O함량(a)과 소결 온도에 따른 압전상수(d33), 전기기계결합계수(kp), 유전상수(εr)의 변화 그래프를 나타내었다.As shown in Figure 1, the piezoelectric ceramic composition of the present invention was found to have a high piezoelectric properties. To examine in more detail, 0.02LiTaO 3 in FIG. - 0.18 (Na 0.5 K 0.5) TaO 3 - 0.8 (Na 0 .5 K 0 .5) NbO 3 + a mol% Li 2 O composition according to the piezoelectric constant Li 2 O content of (a) and the sintering temperature in (d 33 ), The electromechanical coupling coefficient (k p ) and the dielectric constant (ε r ) are shown.

이는 도 1에 나타낸 시편 번호 25번부터 39번까지의 샘플에 대한 결과이다. 29번 시편인 0.02LiTaO3 - 0.18(Na0 .5K0 .5)TaO3 - 0.8(Na0 .5K0 .5)NbO3 + 1 mol% Li2O 조성 분말을 1050℃에서 4시간 동안 소결하였을때에 압전상수가 260 pC/N으로 가장 높았으며, 전기기계 결합계수 0.38, 유전율 910으로써 우수한 특성을 보였다.This is the result for samples Nos. 25-39 shown in FIG. 1. Sample 29, 0.02 LiTaO 3 - 0.18 (Na 0 .5 K 0 .5) TaO 3 - 0.8 (Na 0 .5 K 0 .5) the piezoelectric constant when the NbO 3 + 1 mol% Li 2 O composition hayeoteul powder sintered at 1050 ℃ for 4 hours Was the highest with 260 pC / N, and showed excellent characteristics with electromechanical coupling coefficient of 0.38 and dielectric constant of 910.

도 1은 xLiTaO3 - y(Na0 .5K0 .5)TaO3 - 0.8(Na0 .5K0 .5)NbO3 + a mol% Li2O 의 화학조성과 소결온도에 따른 각 시편의 유전 및 압전 특성을 나타낸 표.1 is xLiTaO 3 - y (Na 0 .5 K 0 .5) TaO 3 - 0.8 (Na 0 .5 K 0 .5) NbO 3 + a mol% Li 2 O , and the chemical composition of each sample according to the dielectric and piezoelectric properties of a sintering temperature of Table showing.

도 2는 0.02LiTaO3 - 0.18(Na0 .5K0 .5)TaO3 - 0.8(Na0 .5K0 .5)NbO3 + a mol% Li2O 조성에서 Li2O함량(a)과 소결 온도에 따른 압전상수(d33), 전기기계결합계수(kp), 유전상수(er)의 변화 그래프.2 is 0.02LiTaO 3 - 0.18 (Na 0 .5 K 0 .5) TaO 3 - 0.8 (Na 0 .5 K 0 .5) NbO 3 + a mol% Li piezoelectric according to the Li 2 O content of (a) with a sintering temperature in the 2 O Composition Graph of change of constant (d 33 ), electromechanical coupling coefficient (k p ) and dielectric constant (e r ).

Claims (3)

LiTaO3, (Na0.5K0.5)TaO3, (Na0.5K0.5)NbO3을 각각 분말로 제조하여 합성한 xLiTaO3 - y(Na0.5K0.5)TaO3 - 0.8(Na0.5K0.5)NbO3 + a mol% Li2O 의 조성을 갖되, x, y 및 a는 각각 0<x<0.05, 0.15<y<0.02, 0<a<3의 범위의 값을 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는 센서 및 액추에이터용 비납계 압전 세라믹 조성물. LiTaO 3, (Na 0.5 K 0.5 ) TaO 3, (Na 0.5 K 0.5) xLiTaO 3 was prepared by synthesizing the NbO 3 to a respective powder - y (Na 0.5 K 0.5) TaO 3 - 0.8 (Na 0.5 K 0.5) NbO 3 + a mol% has a composition of Li 2 O, wherein x, y and a each have a value in the range of 0 <x <0.05, 0.15 <y <0.02, 0 <a <3 Lead-based piezoelectric ceramic composition. 삭제delete Li2CO3, Ta2O5 의 시료를 혼합, 분쇄한 후 건조하여 825~875℃에서 하소하고, 이 하소한 시료를 재 하소한 후, 다시 혼합, 분쇄, 건조하여 LiTaO3 분말을 제조하는 단계와;Li 2 CO 3 , Ta 2 O 5 samples are mixed, pulverized, dried and calcined at 825-875 ° C., and the calcined sample is again calcined, and then mixed, pulverized and dried to produce LiTaO 3 powder. Steps; 동일한 방법으로 Na2CO3, K2CO3, Ta2O5의 시료로 (Na0.5K0.5)TaO3 분말을 제조하는 단계와;Preparing a (Na 0.5 K 0.5 ) TaO 3 powder with a sample of Na 2 CO 3 , K 2 CO 3 , Ta 2 O 5 in the same manner; 동일한 방법으로 Na2CO3, K2CO3, Nb2O5의 시료로 (Na0.5K0.5)NbO3 분말을 제조하는 단계와;Preparing (Na 0.5 K 0.5 ) NbO 3 powder from a sample of Na 2 CO 3 , K 2 CO 3 , and Nb 2 O 5 in the same manner; 제조한 각각의 상기 분말을 다시 혼합, 분쇄, 건조하여, 이를 1000~1100℃ 온도 범위에서 소결하여, xLiTaO3 - y(Na0.5K0.5)TaO3 - 0.8(Na0.5K0.5)NbO3 + a mol% Li2O를 조성식을 갖는 최종분말을 제조하는 단계;를 포함하여 이루어지되, x, y 및 a는 각각 0<x<0.05, 0.15<y<0.02, 0<a<3의 범위의 값을 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는 압전 세라믹 조성물의 제조 방법. By re-mixing, milling, drying, each of the powder prepared by sintering it in the temperature range 1000 ~ 1100 ℃, xLiTaO 3 - y (Na 0.5 K 0.5) TaO 3 - 0.8 (Na 0.5 K 0.5) NbO 3 + a preparing a final powder having a composition of mol% Li 2 O; wherein x, y and a are in the range of 0 <x <0.05, 0.15 <y <0.02 and 0 <a <3, respectively. Method for producing a piezoelectric ceramic composition characterized by having a.
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