KR100881896B1 - Filler - Google Patents

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KR100881896B1
KR100881896B1 KR1020080051962A KR20080051962A KR100881896B1 KR 100881896 B1 KR100881896 B1 KR 100881896B1 KR 1020080051962 A KR1020080051962 A KR 1020080051962A KR 20080051962 A KR20080051962 A KR 20080051962A KR 100881896 B1 KR100881896 B1 KR 100881896B1
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weight
pumice
filler
media
soil
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KR1020080051962A
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Korean (ko)
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임동혁
김영남
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주식회사 한미엔텍
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
    • C12N11/00—Carrier-bound or immobilised enzymes; Carrier-bound or immobilised microbial cells; Preparation thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K17/00—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
    • C12N11/00—Carrier-bound or immobilised enzymes; Carrier-bound or immobilised microbial cells; Preparation thereof
    • C12N11/02—Enzymes or microbial cells immobilised on or in an organic carrier
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
    • C12N11/00—Carrier-bound or immobilised enzymes; Carrier-bound or immobilised microbial cells; Preparation thereof
    • C12N11/14—Enzymes or microbial cells immobilised on or in an inorganic carrier

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
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  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Soil Conditioners And Soil-Stabilizing Materials (AREA)
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Abstract

A filler for activating soil microbes having improved durability is provided to protract period for replace and substitution of the filler, to reduce an attrition rate of the filler at the same time and to accelerate chelation by mixing peat and humus soil and to activate of soil microbes. A filler for activating soil microbes having improved durability contains a media of a pellet shape and pumice for playing a role of base suppressing generation of trichome of anaerobic bacteria, accelerating cultivation of the soil microbes and formed by being deposed in a deposition liquid formed owing to media(10). The media is made by mixing SiO2 72.1 ~ 75 weight%, Al2O3 12.1 ~ 15 weight%, CaO 0.1 ~ 2.5 weight%, Fe2O37.1 ~ 10 weight% and P2O5 0.1 ~ 0.4 weight%. The pumice(20) is made by mixing SiO2 63 ~ 68 weight%, Al2O3 20 ~ 25 weight%, CaO 0.1 ~ 5.0 weight%, MgO 0.2 ~ 1.0 weight% and Fe2O3 2.5 ~ 6.0 weight%.

Description

내구성이 향상된 토양미생물 활성용 충진제{FILLER}Filler for soil microbial activity with improved durability {FILLER}

본 발명은 내구성이 향상된 토양미생물 활성용 충진제에 관한 것으로, 보다 상세하게는 토양의 미생물을 배양 및 증진하기 위해 이탄, 토탄, 및 부식토로 이루어진 펠릿(pellet)형상의 고형물로 킬레이트화를 촉진시키고 혐기성균류를 우점종화시켜 토양미생물 배양을 활성 및 촉진시키기 위한 침착액을 형성하기 위한 메디아를 도입하고,The present invention relates to a filler for improved soil microbial activity, and more particularly, to promote chelation with a pellet-shaped solid composed of peat, peat, and humus soil, in order to cultivate and promote microorganisms in soil. Introducing media to form depositions for activating and promoting soil microbial culture by predominantly fungi

또 규산질의 제올라이트 또는 맥반석 또는 부석 등을 침착액에 침착 후 건조형성하여, 혐기성균류의 사상체 발생을 억제시키고 토양미생물의 번식을 촉진시키기 위한 기저(基底) 역할을 하는 경석을 도입함으로써,In addition, by depositing siliceous zeolite or elvan or pumice in the deposition solution and drying, by introducing a pumice which acts as a base to suppress the development of anaerobic fungi filaments and to promote the growth of soil microorganisms,

유기물에 의하여 형성된 충진제에서 발생하는 2차부패 및 이로 인한 악취 발생을 방지하고, 또 이로 인한 충진제의 교체 및 대체를 위한 기간을 장기화하며, 동시에 충진제의 소모율을 줄여 내구성을 획기적으로 향상시킬 수 있는 토양미생물 활성용 충진제에 관한 것이다.Soil that can prevent secondary decay and odor caused by organic substances and prolong the period for replacement and replacement of fillers, and at the same time, improve the durability by reducing the consumption rate of fillers. It relates to a filler for microbial activity.

본 발명은 내구성이 향상된 토양미생물 활성용 충진제 및 그 제조방법에 관한 것이며, 이와 관련된 종래의 기술에 대하여 살펴보면,The present invention relates to a soil microorganism active filler having improved durability and a method for manufacturing the same.

특허권자 주식회사 건양기술공사 건축사사무소에 의한 등록특허 제10-0542251호(2006.01.03. 등록) " 미생물을 활성화시키는 패랫 및 이의 제조방법 "은Patent No. 10-0542251 (registered on Jan. 03, 2006) by Konyang Engineering & Construction Co., Ltd. "Pat to activate microorganism and its manufacturing method"

적정미생물 농도를 유지하고 미생물 활성화를 통하여 개체수를 늘리기 위한 친환경적인 패랫에 대하여 개시하고 있으며,Disclosed is an eco-friendly pad to maintain the optimal microbial concentration and increase the population through microbial activation.

상기 종래 기술에 의한 패랫의 제조방법은 맥반석분말과, 질석분말과, 토탄분말과, 당밀, 쌀겨 및 피트모스를 적정 조성으로 혼합하고, 황산제일철을 촉매제로 첨가하여 화학성분에 조성되도록 한 후, 공정수를 첨가하고 반습식 방법으로 혼합하여 슬러리 형태로 만든 후, 미생물 숙성조에서 바실러스균, 아조박터균, 타오바실러스균 및 광합성균 등이 흡착될 수 있도록 일정기간 동안 숙성단계를 거친 후, 막대모양으로 압출성형하여 상온에서 건조함으로 얻어지게 되는데,The method of manufacturing the flat according to the prior art is a mixture of ganban stone powder, vermiculite powder, peat powder, molasses, rice bran and peat moss in an appropriate composition, and added ferrous sulfate as a catalyst to the composition to the chemical component, the process After adding water and mixing by semi-wet method, it is made into a slurry form, and after ripening for a certain period so that Bacillus bacteria, Azobacter bacteria, Taobacillus bacteria and photosynthetic bacteria can be adsorbed in the microbial aging tank, it is shaped like a rod. It is obtained by extrusion molding by drying at room temperature.

상기 등록특허의 경우처럼 유기물인 당밀, 쌀겨 등을 사용하여 패랫을 형성하게 되는 경우, 상기 유기물은 시간이 지남에 따라 부패가 발생하고, 아울러 이러한 부패에 의하여 처리장 내에 악취가 발생하게 되는 문제점이 있었으며,When the plat is formed using molasses, rice bran, and the like, which are organic matters, as in the case of the registered patent, the organic matters are decayed over time, and there is a problem that odors are generated in the treatment plant due to such decay. ,

더 나아가 이렇게 발생하는 부패에 의하여 충진제를 빈번하게 보충 및 교체하여야 하므로 그 소모율이 상당히 높아 충진제의 수명이 단기화되는 문제점 등으로 그 내구성이 떨어지는 문제점이 있었다.Furthermore, since the fillers need to be replenished and replaced frequently due to the decay that occurs, there is a problem in that the durability is poor due to the problem that the life of the filler is shortened due to the high consumption rate.

본 발명은 상기와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위해 안출된 것으로,The present invention has been made to solve the above problems,

보다 상세하게는 토양의 미생물을 배양 및 증진하기 위해 이탄, 토탄, 및 부식토로 이루어진 펠릿(pellet)형상의 고형물로 킬레이트화를 촉진시키고 혐기성균류를 우점종화시켜 토양미생물 배양을 활성 및 촉진시키기 위한 침착액을 형성하기 위한 메디아를 도입하고,More specifically, deposition to promote chelation with pellet-like solids composed of peat, peat, and humus soil to cultivate and promote soil microorganisms and predominate anaerobic fungi to activate and promote soil microbial culture. Introduced the media to form a liquid,

또 규산질의 제올라이트 또는 맥반석 또는 부석 등을 침착액에 침착 후 건조형성하여, 혐기성균류의 사상체 발생을 억제시키고 토양미생물의 번식을 촉진시키기 위한 기저(基底) 역할을 하는 경석을 도입함으로써,In addition, by depositing siliceous zeolite or elvan or pumice in the deposition solution and drying, by introducing a pumice which acts as a base to suppress the development of anaerobic fungi filaments and to promote the growth of soil microorganisms,

유기물에 의하여 형성된 충진제에서 발생하는 2차부패 및 이로 인한 악취 발생을 방지하고, 또 이로 인한 충진제의 교체 및 대체를 위한 기간을 장기화하며, 동시에 충진제의 소모율을 줄일 수 있는 내구성이 향상된 토양미생물 활성용 충진제를 제공하는데 본 발명의 목적이 있다.Prevents secondary rot caused by fillers formed by organic matter and odors, and prolongs the period for replacement and replacement of fillers, and at the same time improves durability of soil microorganisms to reduce the consumption rate of fillers. It is an object of the present invention to provide a filler.

본 발명에 따른 내구성이 향상된 토양미생물 활성용 충진제는Soil microbial activity fillers with improved durability according to the present invention

이탄, 토탄 및 부식토를 혼합하여 킬레이트화(chelation)를 촉진시키고, 혐기성균류(嫌氣性菌類)를 우점종화(優占種化)시켜 토양미생물을 활성 및 촉진시키기 위한 펠릿(pellet)형상의 메디아(media); 및 상기 메디아에 의하여 형성된 침착액에 침지(沈漬)되어 형성되고, 혐기성균류의 사상체(絲狀體) 발생을 억제시키고 토양미생물의 배양을 촉진시킬 수 있는 기저(基底) 역할을 하기 위한 경석;을 포함하여 이루어지되, 상기 메디아는 산화분말로 SiO2 72.1 ~ 75 중량%와, Al2O3 12.1 ~ 15 중량%와, CaO 0.1 ~ 2.5 중량%와, Fe2O3 7.1 ~ 10 중량% 및 P2O5 0.1 ~ 0.4 중량%로 배합되고, 상기 경석은 산화광물로 SiO2 63 ~ 68 중량%와, Al2O3 20 ~ 25 중량%와, CaO 0.1 ~ 5.0 중량%와, MgO 0.2 ~ 1.0 중량% 및 Fe2O3 2.5 ~ 6.0 중량%로 이루어진 것을 특징으로 한다.A mixture of peat, peat and humus to promote chelation and to dominate the anaerobic fungi and to activate and promote soil microorganisms. (media); And pumice stone, which is formed by being immersed in the deposition liquid formed by the media, and serves as a base for inhibiting the filamentous generation of anaerobic fungi and promoting the culture of soil microorganisms; It is made, including, the media is SiO 2 72.1 ~ 75% by weight, Al 2 O 3 12.1 ~ 15% by weight, CaO 0.1 ~ 2.5% by weight, Fe 2 O 3 7.1 ~ 10% by weight and 0.1 to 0.4% by weight of P 2 O 5 , and the pumice is composed of 63 to 68% by weight of SiO 2 , 20 to 25% by weight of Al 2 O 3 , 0.1 to 5.0% by weight of CaO, and 0.2 to 0.2% of MgO. It is characterized by consisting of 1.0 wt% and 2.5 to 6.0 wt% Fe 2 O 3 .

그리고 본 발명에 따른 상기 메디아는 pH 4 ~ 6.0 인 것을 특징으로 한다.And the median according to the invention is characterized in that the pH 4 ~ 6.0.

또 본 발명에 따른 상기 메디아는 막대형상으로 길이가 30 ~ 70mm 이고, 입경이 20 ~ 50 mm인 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the media according to the present invention has a rod shape of 30 to 70 mm in length and a particle diameter of 20 to 50 mm.

또 본 발명에 따른 상기 경석은 다기공성 타입으로 입경이 20 ~ 70mm인 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the pumice according to the invention is characterized in that the particle size of 20 ~ 70mm in a porous type.

아울러 상기 경석은 규산질 제올라이트(zeolite)인 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the pumice is characterized in that the silicate zeolite (zeolite).

더 나아가 상기 침착액은 상기 메디아를 지하수 또는 상수에 침지(沈漬)시켜 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하며,Furthermore, the deposition solution is characterized in that formed by immersing the media in groundwater or water,

그리고 상기 침착액은 pH 4인 강산액인 것이 바람직하며,And the deposition solution is preferably a strong acid solution of pH 4,

더욱 바람직하게는 상기 경석은 상기 침착액의 침착과 이후의 건조과정을 3회 반복하여 형성된 것을 특징으로 한다.More preferably, the pumice is characterized in that formed by repeating the deposition process and the subsequent drying process three times.

본 발명에 따른 내구성이 향상된 토양미생물 활성용 충진제에 의하여By the soil microbial active fillers improved durability according to the present invention

보다 상세하게는 토양의 미생물을 배양 및 증진하기 위해 이탄, 토탄, 및 부식토로 이루어진 펠릿(pellet)형상의 고형물로 킬레이트화를 촉진시키고 혐기성균류를 우점종화시켜 토양미생물 배양을 활성 및 촉진시키기 위한 침착액을 형성하기 위한 메디아를 도입하고,More specifically, deposition to promote chelation with pellet-like solids composed of peat, peat, and humus soil to cultivate and promote soil microorganisms and predominate anaerobic fungi to activate and promote soil microbial culture. Introduced the media to form a liquid,

또 규산질의 제올라이트 또는 맥반석 또는 부석 등을 침착액에 침착 후 건조형성하여, 혐기성균류의 사상체 발생을 억제시키고 토양미생물의 번식을 촉진시키기 위한 기저(基底) 역할을 하는 경석을 도입함으로써,In addition, by depositing siliceous zeolite or elvan or pumice in the deposition solution and drying, by introducing a pumice which acts as a base to suppress the development of anaerobic fungi filaments and to promote the growth of soil microorganisms,

유기물에 의하여 형성된 충진제에서 발생하는 2차부패 및 이로 인한 악취 발생을 방지하고, 또 이로 인한 충진제의 교체 및 대체를 위한 기간을 장기화하며, 동시에 충진제의 소모율을 줄일 수 있어 내구성을 향상시킬 수 있게 된다.It prevents secondary decay from the filler formed by organic matter and odor, and prolongs the period for replacement and replacement of the filler, and at the same time reduces the consumption rate of the filler, thereby improving durability. .

이하에서 본 발명에 따른 내구성이 향상된 토양미생물 활성용 충진제를 첨부 된 도면을 참조하여 설명하면,When referring to the accompanying drawings, the soil microorganism active fillers improved durability according to the present invention,

도 1은 본 발명에 따른 내구성이 향상된 토양미생물 활성용 충진제를 나타내는 메디아와 경석의 대략도,1 is a schematic view of a median and pumice showing a filler for improved soil microbial activity according to the present invention,

도 2는 본 발명에 따른 충진제가 내장된 반응조를 나타내는 개략도,Figure 2 is a schematic diagram showing a reaction vessel built-in filler according to the present invention,

도 3은 본 발명에 따른 내구성이 향상된 토양미생물 활성용 충진제 제조방법을 나타내는 흐름도.Figure 3 is a flow chart showing a method for producing a soil microorganism active filler improved durability according to the present invention.

도 1 및 도 2에 도시된 바와 같이 본 발명에 따른 내구성이 향상된 토양미생물 활성용 충진제는As shown in Figure 1 and 2 fillers for improved soil microbial activity according to the invention

이탄, 토탄 및 부식토를 혼합하여 킬레이트화(chelation)를 촉진시키고, 혐기성균류(嫌氣性菌類)를 우점종화(優占種化)시켜 토양미생물을 활성 및 촉진시키기 위한 펠릿(pellet)형상의 메디아(media)(10); 및 상기 메디아(10)에 의하여 형성된 침착액에 침지(沈漬)되어 형성되고, 혐기성균류의 사상체(絲狀體) 발생을 억제시키고 토양미생물의 배양을 촉진시킬 수 있는 기저(基底) 역할을 하기 위한 경석(20);을 포함하여 이루어지되, 상기 메디아(10)는 산화분말로 SiO2 72.1 ~ 75 중량%와, Al2O3 12.1 ~ 15 중량%와, CaO 0.1 ~ 2.5 중량%와, Fe2O3 7.1 ~ 10 중량% 및 P2O5 0.1 ~ 0.4 중량%로 배합되고, 상기 경석(20)은 산화광물로 SiO2 63 ~ 68 중량%와, Al2O3 20 ~ 25 중량%와, CaO 0.1 ~ 5.0 중량%와, MgO 0.2 ~ 1.0 중량% 및 Fe2O3 2.5 ~ 6.0 중량%로 이루어진 것을 특징으로 한다.A mixture of peat, peat and humus to promote chelation and to dominate the anaerobic fungi and to activate and promote soil microorganisms. media 10; And is formed by being immersed in the deposition solution formed by the media (10), and serves as a base to inhibit the development of filamentous bodies of anaerobic fungi and to promote the culture of soil microorganisms. Pumice 20 for; made, including, the media (10) is an oxidation powder of SiO 2 72.1 ~ 75 wt%, Al 2 O 3 12.1 ~ 15 wt%, CaO 0.1 ~ 2.5 wt%, Fe 2 O 3 7.1 ~ 10% by weight and P 2 O 5 0.1 ~ 0.4% by weight, the pumice 20 is 63 to 68% by weight SiO 2 and 20 to 25% by weight Al 2 O 3 and , CaO 0.1 to 5.0% by weight, MgO 0.2 to 1.0% by weight and Fe 2 O 3 It characterized in that consisting of 2.5 to 6.0% by weight.

본 발명에 따른 내구성이 향상된 토양미생물 활성용 충진제를 설명하기에 앞서 본 발명의 충진제를 증식 및 배양하기 위한 배양조(미도시)에는 토양미생물을 배양 및 증진시키기 위한 반응조(30)가 형성되어 있으며,Before describing the filler for improving the activity of soil microorganisms according to the present invention, a reaction tank 30 for culturing and promoting soil microorganisms is formed in a culture tank (not shown) for growing and culturing the filler of the present invention. ,

상기 반응조(30)는 지상형 또는 수중형으로 형성될 수 있고,The reactor 30 may be formed in the ground or underwater type,

또 상기 반응조(30)에는 상기 메디아(10)가 침지된 상부실(32)과 상기 상부실(32) 하부에는 상기 경석(20)이 침지된 하부실(34)로 형성된다.In addition, the reactor 30 is formed of an upper chamber 32 in which the media 10 is immersed and a lower chamber 34 in which the pumice 20 is immersed in the lower portion of the upper chamber 32.

본 발명에 따른 내구성이 향상된 토양미생물 활성용 충진제에서, 상기 메디아(10)는In the improved soil microbial activity filler according to the present invention, the media (10) is

이탄, 토탄 및 부식토를 혼합하여 킬레이트화(chelation)를 촉진시키고, 혐기성균류(嫌氣性菌類)를 우점종화(優占種化)시켜 토양미생물을 활성 및 촉진시키기 위해 펠릿(pellet)형상으로 이루어진 고형물이며,Pellets form a mixture of peat, peat and humus to promote chelation and dominate anaerobic fungi to activate and promote soil microorganisms. Solid,

그리고 상기 메디아(10)는 산화분말로 그 구성을 살펴보면,And the media (10) Looking at the configuration of the oxidation powder,

SiO2 72.1 ~ 75 중량%와, Al2O3 12.1 ~ 12 중량%와, CaO 0.1 ~ 2.5 중량%와, Fe2O3 7.1 ~ 10 중량% 및 P2O5 0.1 ~ 0.4 중량%로 이루어진다.It is composed of 72.1 to 75% by weight of SiO 2 , 12.1 to 12% by weight of Al 2 O 3 , 0.1 to 2.5% by weight of CaO, 7.1 to 10% by weight of Fe 2 O 3, and 0.1 to 0.4% by weight of P 2 O 5 .

즉 상기 메디아(10)는 상기한 산화분말을 고형화시킨 펠릿형상으로 pH 2.5 ~ 6.0 정도의 페하 범위를 갖는 산성의 고형물로That is, the media (10) is in the form of pellets solidifying the oxidized powder as an acidic solid having a pH range of about 2.5 to 6.0.

상기 메디아(10)는 막대형상으로 길이가 30 ~ 70mm 이고, 입경이 20 ~ 50 mm 로 형성된다.The media 10 has a rod shape of 30 to 70 mm in length and a particle diameter of 20 to 50 mm.

그리고 펠릿형상으로 고형화된 상기 메디아(10)는 토양성균군이 유기물을 토양으로 쉽게 변성시기기 위한 양질의 토양성분을 가진 물질인 이탄, 토탄 및 부식토 등을 배합하여 용해가 잘되지 않도록 하기 위해 고형화시킨 것이며,The median (10) solidified into a pellet shape is solidified so as to dissolve well by mixing peat, peat, and humus soil, which are substances having high-quality soil components for easily modifying organic matter into soil. And

상기 메디아(10)는 일반 토양보다 Al, Si, Fe 등의 성분이 다량 함유되어 있다.The media 10 contains a large amount of components such as Al, Si, Fe than the general soil.

따라서 상기 메디아(10)는 상기 반응조(30) 내에 존재하는 통성혐기성균에 의하여 생성되는 대사산물의 고분자화된 슬러지, 부식물과 Al, Si, Fe 등의 중금속이 서로 응집 반응하여 킬레이트화를 촉진시켜, 오수 중에 존재하는 통성혐기성균류를 처리장 내에 우점종화하여 토양미생물의 배양을 활성 및 촉진시켜 주는 촉매제 역할을 하게 된다.Therefore, the median 10 promotes chelation by coagulating the polymerized sludge of the metabolite generated by the anaerobic bacteria present in the reactor 30 and the corrosives and heavy metals such as Al, Si, Fe, and the like. In addition, the anaerobic fungi present in sewage dominate the treatment plant to act as a catalyst to activate and promote the culture of soil microorganisms.

본 발명에 따른 내구성이 향상된 토양미생물 활성용 충진제에서, 상기 경석(20)은In the soil microorganism active filler according to the present invention with improved durability, the pumice 20 is

제올라이트(zeolite) 또는 맥반석 또는 부식토 등의 SiO2가 다량함유된 원석으로 상기 메디아(10)가 지하수 또는 상수에 침지되어 형성된 pH 4인 강산액에 침착 후 건조형성되며,Zeolite or zeolite or a raw material containing a large amount of SiO 2 , such as humus soil, the media (10) is dried and formed in a strong acid solution of pH 4 formed by immersing in groundwater or water,

혐기성균류의 사상체(絲狀體) 발생을 억제시키고, 토양미생물의 배양을 촉진시키기 위한 기저(基底)로서의 역할을 하게 된다.It suppresses filamentous formation of anaerobic fungi and serves as a base for promoting the culture of soil microorganisms.

아울러 상기 경석(20)은 산화광물로 그 구성을 살펴보면,In addition, the pumice 20 is a look at the configuration of the oxide mineral,

상기 경석(20)은 산화광물로 SiO2 63 ~ 68 중량%로 하는 주성분과, Al2O3 20 ~ 25 중량%와, CaO 0.1 ~ 5.0 중량%와, MgO 0.2 ~ 1.0 중량% 및 Fe2O3 2.5 ~ 6.0 중량%로 이루어지며,The pumice 20 is an oxide mineral containing a main component of SiO 2 63-68 wt%, 20-25 wt% Al 2 O 3 , 0.1-5.0 wt% CaO, 0.2-1.0 wt% MgO and Fe 2 O 3 2.5 to 6.0 wt%

상기 조성비에 나타나 있는 바와 같이 상기 경석에는 SiO2의 함유량이 절반 이상인 규산질 광물인 것이 바람직하다.As shown in the composition ratio, the pumice is preferably a siliceous mineral having a content of more than half SiO 2 .

또 상기 경석(20)은 다기공성 타입으로 입경이 20 ~ 70mm로 형성된다.In addition, the pumice 20 is a porous type is formed of a particle diameter of 20 ~ 70mm.

즉 상기 경석(20)의 제올라이트 등은 함수량이 많으며, 결정구조적으로 각 원자의 결합이 느슨한 다기공성 타입으로, 그 사이를 채우고 있는 수분을 고열로 방출시켜도 그 형상이 변하지 않고 그대로 유지되므로 토양성미생물을 흡착할 수 있게 되며,That is, the zeolite of the pumice 20 has a high water content, and is a porous porous type in which the bonds of atoms are loose in crystal structure, so that the shape of the pumice 20 remains unchanged even after releasing moisture filled therebetween at high heat. Will be able to adsorb

따라서 상기 경석(20)은 토양미생물을 배양을 위한 기저(基底)로서의 역할을 하게 된다.Thus, the pumice 20 serves as a basis for culturing soil microorganisms.

즉 상기 메디아(10)와 상기 경석(20)은 모두 자연광물로 이루어져 있으며, 따라서 유기물이 포함되어 있는 충진제에서 발생하는 부패, 즉 2차 부패가 발생하는 것을 방지할 수 있고,That is, the media 10 and the pumice 20 are both made of natural minerals, and thus, it is possible to prevent decay, that is, secondary decay, generated from the filler containing the organic matter.

또 이러한 2차 부패에 의하여 발생하는 악취 등의 문제를 해결할 수 있게 된다.In addition, it is possible to solve problems such as odor caused by the secondary corruption.

그리고 무엇보다도 상기 자연광물로 이루진 충진제에 의하여 내구성의 획기적인 향상을 가져올 수 있는데,And above all, the filler made of natural minerals can bring a dramatic improvement in durability.

이는 유기물이 포함된 충진제의 경우에는 부식이 잘 일어나게 되고, 따라서 이렇게 부식 및 부패한 충진제를 빈번하게 교체 및 대체하여야 하므로, 충진제의 소모율이 상당히 높아 그 수명이 단기화되는 문제점이 있었으나,This is due to the fact that corrosion occurs in the case of the filler containing organic matter, and thus, the corrosion and decayed fillers must be frequently replaced and replaced, and the consumption rate of the filler is considerably high, which shortens its life.

본 발명에 의한 자연광물로 이루어진 충진제에 의하면,According to the filler consisting of natural minerals according to the present invention,

충진제의 소모율을 일년을 기준으로 유기물이 포함된 충진제에 비하여 20% 이상의 향상을 가져올 수 있으며,The consumption rate of the filler can be improved by more than 20% compared to the filler containing organic matter on a yearly basis.

더 나아가 충진제의 전체적인 사용수명을 5년 정도로 장기화할 수 있게 된다.Furthermore, the overall service life of the filler can be extended to 5 years.

본 발명에 따른 내구성이 향상된 토양미생물 활성용 충진제에서, 상기 경석(20)은In the soil microorganism active filler according to the present invention with improved durability, the pumice 20 is

상기 메디아(10)를 지하수 및 상수에 침지(沈漬)시켜 형성되는 침착액에 침 착시킨 후 건조시키는 과정을 거쳐 형성되며,The media (10) is formed through a process of immersing in a deposition liquid formed by dipping in groundwater and water and drying and

그리고 상기 침착액은 pH 4 이하인 산성액으로, 특히 pH 4 인 것이 바람직하며,And the deposition solution is an acid solution of pH 4 or less, in particular pH 4 is preferred,

상기 경석(20)은 상기 침착액의 침착과 이후의 건조과정을 3회 반복하여 형성된다.The pumice 20 is formed by repeating the deposition of the deposition solution and subsequent drying three times.

즉 상기 메디아를 지하수 및 상수에 침지시켜 형성되는 참착액은 6월 내지 1년 정도의 기간 동안 상기 메디아(10)를 침지시켜 형성되며,That is, the sedimentation liquid formed by immersing the media in groundwater and water is formed by immersing the media 10 for a period of about one year to June.

상기 침착액의 산성도는 pH 4 이하인 산성액으로 상기 침착액에 의하여 상기 경석의 킬레이트화를 촉진시키게 된다.The acidity of the deposition solution is an acid solution having a pH of 4 or less to promote chelation of the pumice by the deposition solution.

이하에서는 도 3에 도시된 바와 같이 본 발명에 따른 내구성이 향상된 토양미생물 활성용 충진제를 형성하기 위한 제조방법에 관하여 설명하면,Hereinafter, a manufacturing method for forming a soil microorganism active filler having improved durability according to the present invention as shown in Figure 3,

이탄, 토탄 및 부식토 분말을 펠릿(pellet)형상의 메디아(10)로 고형화시키는 고형화단계(S1); 상기 메디아(10)를 지하수 및 상수에 침지(沈漬)시켜 침착액을 형성하는 침착액형성단계(S2); 제올라이트, 맥반석 및 부식토로 이루어진 다공기성 타입의 경석(20)을 상기 침착액에서 침착시키는 침착단계(S3); 상기 침착단계(S3)를 거친 상기 경석(20)을 건조하는 건조단계(S4);를 포함하여 이루어진다.Solidifying step (S1) of solidifying peat, peat and humus powder into pellet-shaped media (10); A deposition solution forming step (S2) of immersing the median in groundwater and water to form a deposition solution; A deposition step (S3) of depositing the porous pumice type 20 composed of zeolite, elvan and humus in the deposition solution; It comprises a; drying step (S4) for drying the pumice 20 through the deposition step (S3).

본 발명에 따른 내구성이 향상된 토양미생물 활성용 충진제 제조방법에서, 상기 고형화단계(S1)는In the method for preparing a soil microorganism active filler having improved durability according to the present invention, the solidification step (S1) is

상기 이탄, 토탄 및 부식토로 이루어진 산화분말을 펠릿형상의 메디아(10)로 고형화시키는 단계로,In the step of solidifying the oxidized powder consisting of peat, peat and humus soil into a pellet-shaped media (10),

상기 메디아(10)는 막대형상으로 상기 메디아(10)는 pH 4.0 ~ 6.0 정도의 페하 범위를 갖는 산성의 고형물이며, 길이가 30 ~ 70mm 이고, 입경이 20 ~ 50 mm로 형성된다.The media 10 has a rod shape, and the media 10 is an acidic solid having a pH range of about 4.0 to about 6.0, a length of 30 to 70 mm, and a particle diameter of 20 to 50 mm.

본 발명에 따른 내구성이 향상된 토양미생물 활성용 충진제 제조방법에서, 상기 침착액형성단계(S2)는In the method for preparing a soil microorganism active filler having improved durability according to the present invention, the deposition liquid forming step (S2) is

상기 메디아(10)를 지하수 및 상수에 침지시켜 침착액을 형성하는 단계이며,The media (10) is a step of forming a deposition liquid by immersing in groundwater and water,

상기 침착액형성단계(S2)에서 형성된 침착액은 pH 4이하의 산성도를 갖는 산성액으로 6월 내지 1년 정도의 기간 동안 상기 메디아(10)를 침지시켜 형성하게 된다.The deposition liquid formed in the deposition liquid forming step (S2) is an acid solution having an acidity of pH 4 or less, and is formed by immersing the media 10 for a period of about 6 months.

본 발명에 따른 내구성이 향상된 토양미생물 활성용 충진제 제조방법에서, 상기 침착단계(S3)는In the method for preparing a soil microorganism active filler having improved durability according to the present invention, the deposition step (S3) is

제올라이트 또는 맥반석 또는 부식토 등의 산화광물로 다공기성 타입의 경석(20)을 상기 침착액에서 침착시키는 단계이며,The step of depositing the porous pumice 20 of the porous type with an oxide mineral such as zeolite or elvan or humus,

상기 침착단계(S3)에서는 pH 4의 산성도를 갖는 침착액에 상기 경석(20)을 침지시키므로써 침착하게 된다.In the deposition step (S3) it is deposited by immersing the pumice 20 in a deposition liquid having an acidity of pH 4.

본 발명에 따른 내구성이 향상된 토양미생물 활성용 충진제 제조방법에서, 상기 건조단계(S4)는In the method for preparing a soil microorganism active filler having improved durability according to the present invention, the drying step (S4) is

상기 침착단계(S3)를 거친 상기 경석(20)을 건조하는 단계이며,Drying the pumice 20 through the deposition step (S3),

상기 경석(20)은 상기 침착단계(S3)와 상기 건조단계(S4)를 3회 반복하는 과정을 거치게 되는데,The pumice 20 is subjected to a process of repeating the deposition step (S3) and the drying step (S4) three times,

상기 침착단계(S3)에서 순차적으로 반복되는 각 침착단계(S3)는 일주일 내지 한 달 정도의 기간을 둔 과정을 거치며, 그리고 상기 각 침착단계(S3)를 거친 상기 경석(20)은 각각 상기 건조단계(S4)를 거쳐 완성되게 된다.Each deposition step (S3) sequentially repeated in the deposition step (S3) undergoes a process for a period of about one week to one month, and the pumice 20 through each deposition step (S3) is each dried The process is completed through step S4.

그리고 본 발명에 따른 내구성이 향상된 토양미생물 활성용 충진제 제조방법에서,And in the method for producing a soil microorganism active filler improved durability according to the present invention,

상기 메디아는 산화분말로 SiO2 72.1 ~ 75 중량%와, Al2O3 12.1 ~ 15 중량%와, CaO 0.1 ~ 2.5 중량%와, Fe2O3 7.1 ~ 10 중량% 및 P2O5 0.1 ~ 0.4 중량%로 배합되고,The median oxide powder is SiO 2 72.1 ~ 75% by weight, Al 2 O 3 12.1 ~ 15% by weight, CaO 0.1 ~ 2.5% by weight, Fe 2 O 3 7.1 ~ 10% by weight and P 2 O 5 0.1 ~ 0.4 wt%,

상기 경석(20)은 산화광물로 SiO2 63 ~ 68 중량%와, Al2O3 20 ~ 25 중량%와, CaO 0.1 ~ 5.0 중량%와, MgO 0.2 ~ 1.0 중량% 및 Fe2O3 2.5 ~ 6.0 중량%로 배합되어 이루어진다.The pumice 20 is an oxide mineral of SiO 2 63-68 wt%, Al 2 O 3 20-25 wt%, CaO 0.1-5.0 wt%, MgO 0.2-1.0 wt% and Fe 2 O 3 2.5- It is compounded at 6.0% by weight.

이상에서 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 본 발명인 내구성이 향상된 토양미생물 활성용 충진제를 설명함에 있어 특정 형상 및 방향을 위주로 설명하였으나, 본 발명 은 당업자에 의하여 다양한 변형 및 변경이 가능하고, 이러한 변형 및 변경은 본 발명의 권리범위에 포함되는 것으로 해석되어야 한다.In the above description with reference to the accompanying drawings, the present invention has been described with a focus on a specific shape and direction in the durability improved filler for soil microorganisms, the present invention can be variously modified and changed by those skilled in the art, such variations and modifications It should be construed as being included in the scope of the present invention.

도 1은 본 발명에 따른 내구성이 향상된 토양미생물 활성용 충진제를 나타내는 메디아와 경석의 대략도,1 is a schematic view of a median and pumice showing a filler for improved soil microbial activity according to the present invention,

도 2는 본 발명에 따른 충진제가 내장된 반응조를 나타내는 개략도,Figure 2 is a schematic diagram showing a reaction vessel built-in filler according to the present invention,

도 3은 본 발명에 따른 내구성이 향상된 토양미생물 활성용 충진제 제조방법을 나타내는 흐름도.Figure 3 is a flow chart showing a method for producing a soil microorganism active filler improved durability according to the present invention.

< 도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호 설명 ><Explanation of Signs of Major Parts of Drawings>

10 : 메디아 20 : 경석10: Media 20: Pumice

30 : 반응조 32 : 상부실30: reactor 32: upper chamber

34 : 하부실34: lower thread

S1 : 고형화단계 S2 : 침착액형성단게S1: solidification step S2: deposition liquid formation stage

S3 : 침착단계 S4 : 건조단계S3: Deposition Step S4: Drying Step

Claims (8)

이탄, 토탄 및 부식토를 혼합하여 킬레이트화(chelation)를 촉진시키고, 혐기성균류(嫌氣性菌類)를 우점종화(優占種化)시켜 토양미생물을 활성 및 촉진시키기 위한 펠릿(pellet)형상의 메디아(media); 및A mixture of peat, peat and humus to promote chelation and to dominate the anaerobic fungi and to activate and promote soil microorganisms. (media); And 상기 메디아에 의하여 형성된 침착액에 침지(沈漬)되어 형성되고, 혐기성균류의 사상체(絲狀體) 발생을 억제시키고 토양미생물의 배양을 촉진시킬 수 있는 기저(基底) 역할을 하기 위한 경석;을 포함하여 이루어지되,Pumice, which is formed by being immersed in the deposition liquid formed by the media, and serves as a basis for inhibiting the filamentous generation of anaerobic fungi and promoting the culture of soil microorganisms; Including but not limited to 상기 메디아는 산화분말로 SiO2 72.1 ~ 75 중량%와, Al2O3 12.1 ~ 15 중량%와, CaO 0.1 ~ 2.5 중량%와, Fe2O3 7.1 ~ 10 중량% 및 P2O5 0.1 ~ 0.4 중량%로 배합되고,The median oxide powder is SiO 2 72.1 ~ 75% by weight, Al 2 O 3 12.1 ~ 15% by weight, CaO 0.1 ~ 2.5% by weight, Fe 2 O 3 7.1 ~ 10% by weight and P 2 O 5 0.1 ~ 0.4 wt%, 상기 경석은 산화광물로 SiO2 63 ~ 68 중량%와, Al2O3 20 ~ 25 중량%와, CaO 0.1 ~ 5.0 중량%와, MgO 0.2 ~ 1.0 중량% 및 Fe2O3 2.5 ~ 6.0 중량%로 이루어진 것을 특징으로 하는 내구성이 향상된 토양미생물 활성용 충진제.The pumice is an oxide mineral of SiO 2 63-68 wt%, Al 2 O 3 20-25 wt%, CaO 0.1-5.0 wt%, MgO 0.2-1.0 wt% and Fe 2 O 3 2.5-6.0 wt% Filler for improved soil microbial activity, characterized in that consisting of. 삭제delete 삭제delete 삭제delete 삭제delete 삭제delete 삭제delete 제 1 항에 있어서,The method of claim 1, 상기 침착액은 상기 메디아를 지하수 또는 상수에 침지(沈漬)시켜 형성되고,The deposit is formed by immersing the media in groundwater or water, 상기 경석은 상기 침착액의 침착과 이후의 건조과정을 3회 반복하여 형성된 것을 특징으로 하는 내구성이 향상된 토양미생물 활성용 충진제.The pumice is improved durability for soil microbial activity fillers, characterized in that formed by repeating the deposition process and the subsequent drying process three times.
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KR100988803B1 (en) * 2009-06-02 2010-10-20 주식회사 한미엔텍 Composition using the soil microbe and the method for treating the wasterwater using the same
CN105254032A (en) * 2015-11-19 2016-01-20 河海大学 Preparation method and application of composite nano purification spheres
KR102083387B1 (en) * 2019-07-29 2020-03-04 (주)화인테크워터 Pellet

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KR20010111883A (en) * 2000-06-14 2001-12-20 이호인 A method for preparing enviromental conducts for sewage purification using peats and enviromental conducts prepared by the method
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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KR100988803B1 (en) * 2009-06-02 2010-10-20 주식회사 한미엔텍 Composition using the soil microbe and the method for treating the wasterwater using the same
CN105254032A (en) * 2015-11-19 2016-01-20 河海大学 Preparation method and application of composite nano purification spheres
KR102083387B1 (en) * 2019-07-29 2020-03-04 (주)화인테크워터 Pellet

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