KR100878761B1 - A protect apparatus of an underground transmission line - Google Patents

A protect apparatus of an underground transmission line Download PDF

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Publication number
KR100878761B1
KR100878761B1 KR1020080069064A KR20080069064A KR100878761B1 KR 100878761 B1 KR100878761 B1 KR 100878761B1 KR 1020080069064 A KR1020080069064 A KR 1020080069064A KR 20080069064 A KR20080069064 A KR 20080069064A KR 100878761 B1 KR100878761 B1 KR 100878761B1
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South Korea
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shock absorbing
shock
fixed
equipment box
ground equipment
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KR1020080069064A
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Korean (ko)
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김재곤
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(주)광명토탈엔지니어링
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02BBOARDS, SUBSTATIONS OR SWITCHING ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE SUPPLY OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02B13/00Arrangement of switchgear in which switches are enclosed in, or structurally associated with, a casing, e.g. cubicle
    • H02B13/02Arrangement of switchgear in which switches are enclosed in, or structurally associated with, a casing, e.g. cubicle with metal casing
    • H02B13/025Safety arrangements, e.g. in case of excessive pressure or fire due to electrical defect
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01FADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
    • E01F15/00Safety arrangements for slowing, redirecting or stopping errant vehicles, e.g. guard posts or bollards; Arrangements for reducing damage to roadside structures due to vehicular impact
    • E01F15/02Continuous barriers extending along roads or between traffic lanes
    • E01F15/04Continuous barriers extending along roads or between traffic lanes essentially made of longitudinal beams or rigid strips supported above ground at spaced points
    • E01F15/0446Concrete rails
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01FADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
    • E01F15/00Safety arrangements for slowing, redirecting or stopping errant vehicles, e.g. guard posts or bollards; Arrangements for reducing damage to roadside structures due to vehicular impact
    • E01F15/02Continuous barriers extending along roads or between traffic lanes
    • E01F15/04Continuous barriers extending along roads or between traffic lanes essentially made of longitudinal beams or rigid strips supported above ground at spaced points
    • E01F15/0453Rails of materials other than metal or concrete, e.g. wood, plastics; Rails of different materials, e.g. rubber-faced metal profiles, concrete-filled steel tubes
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16FSPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
    • F16F15/00Suppression of vibrations in systems; Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion
    • F16F15/02Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems
    • F16F15/04Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Refuge Islands, Traffic Blockers, Or Guard Fence (AREA)

Abstract

A protective apparatus for a ground instrument box is provided to absorb an impact due to collision with vehicles by adding a first Impact absorption device and a second Impact absorption device. In a first Impact absorption device(60), a coupling hole(62a) which is made of the steel material and is assembled to be fixed to a front surface(2a) of a concrete support(2) is equipped in a fixing member(64). A plurality of impact absorption members(66) are made of rubber materials having elasticity. A connecting member(62) fixes the fixing member to the concrete support. In a second impact absorption device(80), a case member(82) is fixed to an upper support(70) by a connecting member(82a) as a medium. A pair of impact absorption members(84) are loaded and unloaded to the front side of the case member. The plate member(86) is assembled to the rear side of the impact absorption members. A spring member(87) is assembled between plate members. A buffer member(88) is assembled in order to be inserted to the rear side of the plate member. The spring member(89) supports the rear-side section of the buffer member. A fixing member(85) fixes the impact absorption members and the plate member.

Description

충격흡수가 용이한 지중배전의 지상기기함 보호장치{A protect apparatus of an underground transmission line}A protect apparatus of an underground transmission line for easy shock absorption

본 발명은 내부에 지중 배전과 연결되는 변압기 및 스위치 등이 부설되는 지중배선의 지상기기함에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 운전자의 부주의로 인해 도로를 주행중인 차량과 추돌시 지상기기함이 손상 없이 안전하게 보호될 수 있도록 개선된 충격흡수가 용이한 지중배전의 지상기기함 보호장치를 제공함에 있는 것이다.The present invention relates to a ground equipment box for underground wiring, in which a transformer and a switch connected to underground power distribution are installed. More specifically, the ground equipment box is safely damaged when a vehicle and a vehicle collide on the road due to inattention of a driver. It is to provide a ground equipment box protection device for underground distribution that is easy to absorb shocks improved to be protected.

일반적으로 전압을 필요한 값으로 변환시키는 장치로 널리 이용되는 변압기는 송전선으로 수송할 수 있는 전력에 한계가 있다. 또한, 도시 발달로 인해 대형 발전소가 수용자들부터 점진적으로 멀어지고 있어 긴 송전선으로 큰 전력을 수송을 위해서는 송전 전압이 높아지지만 도로변에 세워진 신호등, 가로등과 같은 각종 교통기구 등에서 이러한 높은 전압을 낮은 전압으로 변화시키기 위한 변압기를 필요로 하고 있다.In general, a transformer widely used as a device for converting a voltage to a required value has a limitation in power that can be transported by a transmission line. In addition, due to the development of the city, large power plants are gradually moving away from the audience, so the transmission voltage increases to transport large power over long transmission lines, but these high voltages are reduced to low voltages in various traffic devices such as traffic lights and street lamps built on the roadside. I need a transformer to change.

변압기는 일면을 개방되는 캐비넷 내부에 설치되어 전압을 수용하거나, 지상기기함 내부에 신호등이나 가로등에 낮은 전압을 송전하는 전선이 배선된 지중배전 기기가 내부에 부설되어 지면에 매설되는 기초 위에 수직으로 얹혀져 설치되고, 개폐기는 전기회로를 개폐 또는 전환하는데 사용되는 기구 또한 변압기와 마찬가지로 기초 상부에 지상으로 노출되게 설치되어 있다.The transformer is installed inside a cabinet that opens on one side to receive a voltage, or underground power distribution equipment with wires for transmitting low voltage to a traffic light or a street lamp is installed inside the ground equipment box. On top of that, the switchgear is used to open or switch electrical circuits, as well as the transformer, which is installed above the foundation and exposed to the ground.

이처럼 변압기 및 개폐기 등을 수용하는 지중배전의 지상기기함은 기초의 상부에 얹혀진 상태로 노출되므로 기초의 상부는 주로 지면 높이보다 다소 높게 돌출된 상태로 도로변 가장자리에 설치된다.As such, the ground equipment box of underground distribution housing transformers and switchgear is exposed on the upper part of the foundation, so the upper part of the foundation is mainly installed at the edge of the road in a state of protruding somewhat higher than the ground height.

종래에는 지중배전의 지상기기함을 보호하기 위해 기초에 파이프를 절곡하여 앵커볼트로 기초에 고정 또는 보도에 매입 고정해 사용하였다.Conventionally, in order to protect the ground equipment box of underground distribution, the pipe was bent to the foundation and anchored to the foundation with anchor bolts or used to be fixed to the sidewalk.

그러나 도로를 주행하는 차량의 운전 미숙의 요인으로 인하여 차량과 충돌이 발생하면 차량에 의하여 지중배전 지상기기함이 파손되는 문제가 있다. 이는 평상시 절곡된 파이프가 지상기기함을 보호하더라도 운전자의 부주의로 인해 차량이 충돌하는 경우 절곡된 파이프가 차량의 충돌되는 힘을 견디지 못하고 지상기기함에 부딪치게 되어 지상기기함을 파손시킴에 따라 그 내부에 설치된 각종 기기와 변압기를 파손시켜 전기 배전 사고를 초래하였다.However, when a collision with the vehicle occurs due to the immature driving of the vehicle driving on the road, there is a problem that the underground distribution ground equipment box is damaged by the vehicle. This means that even if the bent pipe protects the ground equipment box, if the vehicle collides due to the driver's carelessness, the bent pipe will not endure the collision force of the vehicle and will hit the ground equipment box, thereby destroying the ground equipment box. Damage to various equipment and transformers installed caused electrical distribution accidents.

이를 해소하고자 특허 0811750호 지중배전의 지상기기함 보호장치는 도 1에 나타낸 바와 같이 지상기기함(1)이 설치되는 콘크리트받침(2)에 충격흡수체(14)가 구비되는 다수개의 세로지주(11)를 갖는 방호대(10)와 외부차단판(20)을 함께 용접 고정하고, 상기 외부차단판(20)의 내측에 내부받침판(30)과 스프링(50)에 의해 탄력 지지되는 사각박스 형태의 충격흡수받침(40)을 설치하여 방호대(10)에서 막지 못한 충격을 충격흡수받침(40)과 함께 지상기기함(1)이 뒤로 밀려나는 방식에 의해 충격을 흡수하여 지상기기함(1)의 파손되는 것을 방지하고 있다.In order to solve this problem, the ground apparatus box protection device of the patent 0811750 underground power distribution includes a plurality of longitudinal supports 11 provided with an impact absorber 14 on a concrete support 2 on which the ground equipment box 1 is installed. Weld box fixed together with the outer guard plate 10 and the outer shielding plate 20 having a), the inner side of the outer shielding plate 20 of the rectangular box shape that is elastically supported by the inner support plate 30 and the spring (50) The shock absorber 40 is installed to absorb the shock that is not blocked by the guard 10 by the way the ground equipment box 1 is pushed back together with the shock absorber 40, the ground equipment box (1) To prevent damage.

상기한 특허기술은 도 2에 나타낸 바와 같이 지상기기함(1)이 내부받침판(30)과 충격흡수받침(40) 사이에 개재되는 스프링(50)에 의해 탄력 지지되는 가변형으로 구성되고 있어 방호대(10)가 저지하지 못한 충격이 지상기기함(1)에 그대로 전달되게 되어 지상기기함(1)이 보다 파손 및 훼손되는 문제점이 있다.As described above, the patented technology is constructed in a variable type in which the ground equipment box 1 is elastically supported by a spring 50 interposed between the inner support plate 30 and the shock absorbing support 40. Impact that is not blocked by (10) is to be delivered to the ground equipment box 1 as it is, there is a problem that the ground equipment box 1 is more damaged and damaged.

또한, 지상기기함(1)의 안정성과 시공에 불편함과 번거러움이 있고, 지상기기함을 보호하는 보호장치가 외부로 드러나고, 지상기기함 주변에 복잡하게 설치되는 방호대(10)는 보행자에게 위화감과 더불어 도시 미관을 저해하는 주요인이 되었으며, 구조 또한 복잡하여 유지 보수에 어려움이 있다.In addition, there is an inconvenience and hassle in the stability and construction of the ground equipment box (1), the protective device for protecting the ground equipment box is exposed to the outside, the protective equipment 10 is installed complex around the ground equipment box to pedestrians In addition to the sense of discomfort, it has become a major impediment to the aesthetics of the city.

상기한 종래의 문제점을 감안 해소하기 위해서 본 발명이 해결하고자 하는 과제는, 지상기기함을 보호하는 보호장치가 시설되는 주변환경이 깔끔하고 미려하도록 개선하여 보행자가 이들 보호장치에 의한 위화감을 느끼지 않도록 하는 것을 그 목적으로 하고 있다.The problem to be solved by the present invention in order to solve the above-mentioned conventional problems is to improve the surrounding environment is clean and beautiful, equipped with a protective device for protecting the ground equipment box so that pedestrians do not feel the discomfort caused by these protective devices. The purpose is to.

또한, 본 발명의 지상기기함 보호장치는 차량과 추돌시에도 충격을 효율적으로 흡수하게 하여 지상기기함은 어떠한 손상 및 훼손없이 안전하게 보호받을 수 있도록 하는데 또 다른 목적이 있다.In addition, the ground equipment box protection device of the present invention is another object to efficiently absorb the impact even when the vehicle and the collision so that the ground equipment box can be safely protected without any damage and damage.

또한, 본 발명의 지상기기함 보호장치는 시공이 간편하고 유지 보수작업도 용이하게 이루어질 수 있도록 하는데 또 다른 목적이 있다.In addition, the ground equipment box protection device of the present invention has yet another object to make the construction simple and easy maintenance work.

상기한 목적 달성을 위한 본 발명의 과제 해결 수단은, 도로(R)에 타설되는 콘크리트받침(2) 위에 고정되게 설치되는 지상기기함(1)을 보호하는 방호대(10)가 함께 구비되는 것에 있어서, 상기 콘크리트받침의 전면부에 체결부재를 매개로 고정되어 충격을 흡수하는 제1충격흡수장치와, 상기 콘크리트받침의 상부측에 고정되어 지상기기함의 하부측을 지지하는 상부받침대와, 체결부재를 매개로 상기 상부받침대의 전면에 고정되어 충격을 흡수하는 제2충격흡수장치가 구비되어 차량과 추돌에 의한 충격을 상기 제1, 2충격흡수장치가 순차적으로 흡수하여 지상기기함이 파손되는 것을 방지하도록 구성되는 충격흡수가 용이한 지중배전의 지상기기함 보호 장치를 제공한다.The problem solving means of the present invention for achieving the above object is provided with a guard 10 to protect the ground equipment box (1) fixedly installed on the concrete support (2) to be placed on the road (R) The first shock absorbing device is fixed to the front portion of the concrete support via a fastening member to absorb shock, the upper support is fixed to the upper side of the concrete support to support the lower side of the ground equipment box, and the fastening member The second shock absorbing device is fixed to the front of the upper base via the absorber to absorb the shock, so that the first and second shock absorbers sequentially absorb the impact caused by the vehicle and the collision to damage the ground equipment box Provides a ground equipment box protection device for underground distribution that is easy to absorb shock is configured to prevent.

상기 제1충격흡수장치는 'ㄷ'모양으로 절곡되는 강재로 형성되어 콘크리트받침의 전면부에 부착되는 고정부재와, 탄성을 갖는 고무소재로 형성되어 제자리에서 회전 운동이 가능하도록 상,하부가 고정부재에 지지되는 다수의 충격흡수부재와, 상기 고정부재를 콘크리트받침에 고정되게 조립하는 체결부재로 이루어져 차량이 추돌시 전달되는 충격을 충격흡수부재가 흡수하도록 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하고 있다.The first shock absorbing device is formed of a steel bent in a 'c' shape and is fixed to the front portion of the concrete support, and formed of a rubber material having elasticity to fix the upper and lower parts in place It consists of a plurality of shock absorbing members supported on the member, and a fastening member for assembling the fixed member to the concrete support is characterized in that the shock absorbing member is configured to absorb the shock transmitted when the vehicle is crashed.

상기 제2충격흡수장치는 전면부가 개방되는 개구부를 박스모양으로 형성되어 체결부재를 매개로 상부받침대의 전면부에 고정되는 케이스부재와, 탄성을 갖는 고무소재로 형성되어 케이스부재의 전면으로 돌출되도록 나란히 설치되는 한 쌍의 충격흡수부재와, 체결부재를 매개로 하여 일측 선단이 상기 충격흡수부재의 배면으로 조립되는 플레이트부재와, 상기 플레이트부재 사이에 조립되어 플레이트를 서로 잡아당기는 인장력을 부여하는 스프링부재와, 양쪽면이 동일한 기울기를 갖는 사다리꼴 모양으로 형성되어 폭이 작은 한쪽 선단이 상기 플레이트부재의 배면으로 끼워지는 완충부재와, 상기 완충부재의 배면부를 밀어내는 반력을 부여하는 스프링부재와, 상기 케이스부재의 양쪽에 길이방향으로 길게 안내장공이 천공되어 상기 안내장공으로 관통되게 끼워지며 케이스부재의 개구부로 입출되는 충격흡수부재와 플레이트부재가 연동하도록 고정되는 고정부재로 구성되어 차량과 추돌시 충격흡수부재가 스프링부재의 반력을 갖는 완충부재와 함께 후퇴하면서 2차 충격을 흡수하도록 구성되는 것을 특징으로 한다.The second shock absorbing device is formed in a box shape of an opening portion in which the front portion is opened, and is formed of a case member fixed to the front portion of the upper base through the fastening member and a rubber material having elasticity to protrude toward the front of the case member. A pair of shock absorbing members installed side by side and a plate member, one end of which is assembled to the rear surface of the shock absorbing member via a fastening member, and a spring that is assembled between the plate members to impart a tensile force to pull the plates together. A member, a shock absorbing member formed in a trapezoidal shape having both sides having the same inclination, the one end having a small width fitted into the back surface of the plate member, a spring member for imparting a reaction force to push the back portion of the shock absorbing member, and Guide holes are drilled in the longitudinal direction on both sides of the case member to provide the guide holes. It consists of a fixing member fixed to interlock with the shock absorbing member and the plate member to be inserted through the opening of the case member, the secondary shock as the shock absorbing member retreats with the shock absorbing member of the spring member when colliding with the vehicle It is characterized in that it is configured to absorb.

본 발명의 충격흡수가 용이한 지중배전의 지상기기함 보호장치에 의하면, 도로의 콘크리트받침위에 설치되는 지상기기함을 보호하는 방호대외에 콘크리트받침에 차량과 추돌시 충격을 흡수하는 제1충격흡수장치와, 지상기기함의 하부측을 지지하는 상부받침대에 2차 충격을 흡수하는 제2충격흡수장치를 추가함으로써 차량과 추돌시 발생되는 충격을 상기 제1,2충격흡수장치가 효율적으로 흡수하는 효과가 있는 것이다.According to the ground equipment box protection device of the underground distribution easy to absorb shock, the first shock absorption to absorb the impact when the vehicle and the collision to the concrete support in addition to the protective equipment to protect the ground equipment box installed on the concrete support of the road The first shock absorber and the second shock absorber to efficiently absorb the impact of the vehicle by adding a second shock absorbing device for absorbing the secondary shock to the upper support base for supporting the lower side of the ground equipment box There is.

또한, 본 발명은 콘크리트받침을 포함하는 상부받침대에 지상기기함을 보호하는 보호장치를 시공함으로써 지상기기함 주변환경이 깔끔하고 미려하여 보행자가 이들 보호장치에 의한 위화감을 느끼지 않게 된다.In addition, the present invention by installing a protective device for protecting the ground equipment box on the upper support including a concrete base, the surrounding environment of the ground equipment box is clean and beautiful, so that pedestrians do not feel the discomfort caused by these protective devices.

그리고 본 발명은 차량과 추돌시 전달되는 충격을 1, 2차로 분산시켜 효율적으로 흡수하면서 지상기기함에 전달되는 것을 방지함으로써 종래처럼 지상기기함이 쉽게 손상되는 것을 예방할 수 있고, 구조가 간단하여 시공은 물론 유지 보수작업 등도 용이하게 이루어질 수 있게 된다.In addition, the present invention can prevent the ground equipment box from being easily damaged by conventionally dispersing the shock transmitted when colliding with the vehicle to the first and second by efficiently absorbing it and preventing it from being transmitted to the ground equipment box. Of course, maintenance can also be made easily.

이하, 본 발명을 첨부된 예시 도면을 참고하여 바람직한 실시 예를 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

첨부 도면 도 3은 본 발명에 따른 충격흡수가 용이한 지중배전의 지상기기함 보호장치의 예시도이고, 도 4와 도 5는 본 발명에 따른 충격흡수가 용이한 지중배전의 지상기기함 보호장치의 구성을 설명하기 위한 분해사시도를 나타내고 있다.Figure 3 is an exemplary view of a ground equipment box protection device for easy underground shock absorption according to the present invention, Figures 4 and 5 is a ground equipment box protection device for easy underground shock distribution according to the present invention An exploded perspective view for explaining the configuration is shown.

도 3에서와 같이 본 발명은 도로(R)에 타설되는 콘크리트받침(2)위에 설치되어 지상기기함(1)을 보호하는 방호대(10)가 구비되고, 상기 콘크리트받침(2)의 전면부에 체결부재(62)를 매개로 고정되는 제1충격흡수장치(60)와, 상기 콘크리트받침(2)의 상부측에 고정되어 지상기기함(1)의 하부측을 지지하는 상부받침대(70)와, 체결부재(82a)를 매개로 상기 상부받침대(70)의 전면에 고정되는 제2충격흡수장치(80)로 구성되어 도로(R)를 주행하는 차량(C)과 추돌에 의한 충격을 상기 제1, 2충격흡수장치(60)(80)가 순차적으로 흡수하여 지중의 배전과 연결되어 변압기와 스위치등이 내부에 설치되는 지상기기함(1)이 파손되는 것을 방지하도록 되어 있다.As shown in FIG. 3, the present invention is provided on a concrete support 2 that is placed on a road R, and is provided with a guard 10 to protect the ground equipment box 1, and a front portion of the concrete support 2. The first shock absorbing device 60 is fixed to the fastening member 62 to the upper and the upper support 70 is fixed to the upper side of the concrete support (2) to support the lower side of the ground equipment box (1) And, the second shock absorbing device 80 is fixed to the front of the upper base 70 via the fastening member 82a is configured to drive the road (R) C and the impact of the collision The first and second shock absorbers 60 and 80 are sequentially absorbed and connected to the distribution of the ground to prevent damage to the ground equipment box 1 in which transformers and switches are installed.

도 4에 도시한 바와 같이 충격흡수가 용이한 지중배전의 지상기기함 보호장치의 제1충격흡수장치(60)는 도로(R)를 주행하는 차량 운전자의 부주의로 인해 차량과 추돌시 충격을 흡수하기 위한 것으로, 'ㄷ'모양의 강재로 형성되어 콘크리트받침(2)의 전면부(2a)에 고정되게 조립하는 체결공(62a)이 구비되는 고정부재(64)와, 탄성을 갖는 고무소재로 형성되어 다수의 충격흡수부재(66)와, 상기 고정부재(64)를 콘크리트받침(2)에 고정시키는 체결부재(62)로 구성되고 있다.As illustrated in FIG. 4, the first shock absorber 60 of the ground equipment box protection device for underground distribution that is easy to absorb shock absorbs a shock during a collision with a vehicle due to inattention of a vehicle driver traveling on a road R. In order to be, the fixed member 64 is formed of a 'c'-shaped steel is provided with a fastening hole 62a for assembling to be fixed to the front portion (2a) of the concrete support (2), and a rubber material having elasticity It is formed of a plurality of shock absorbing member 66 and the fastening member 62 for fixing the fixing member 64 to the concrete support (2).

상기 충격흡수부재(66)는 상,하부로 돌출 형성되는 핀축(66a)이 고정부재(64)의 양쪽면에 형성되는 축조립부(64a)에 각각 끼워지도록 조립하여 충격흡수부재(66)가 제자리에서 회전 운동이 가능하도록 구성하고, 상기 고정부재(64)는 체결공(62a)으로 관통되는 고정볼트와 같은 체결부재(62)를 이용하여 콘크리트받침(2)에 일시 고정 또는 분해가 가능하도록 하였다.The shock absorbing member 66 is assembled such that the pin shafts 66a protruding upward and downward are fitted to the shaft assembly portions 64a formed on both sides of the fixing member 64 so that the shock absorbing members 66 are fitted. It is configured to allow rotational movement in place, and the fixing member 64 is temporarily fixed or disassembled to the concrete support 2 by using a fastening member 62 such as a fastening bolt penetrated by the fastening hole 62a. It was.

도 4와 도 5에 나타낸 바와 같이 제2충격흡수장치(80)는 체결부재(82a)를 매 개로 상부받침대(70)에 고정되는 케이스부재(82)와, 상기 케이스부재(82)의 전면으로 입출되는 한 쌍의 충격흡수부재(84)와, 상기 충격흡수부재(84)의 배면으로 조립되는 플레이트부재(86)와, 상기 플레이트부재(86) 사이에 조립되는 스프링부재(87)와, 상기 플레이트부재(86)의 배면으로 끼워지듯이 조립되는 완충부재(88)와, 상기 완충부재(88)의 배면부를 지지하는 스프링부재(89)와, 상기 케이스부재(82)의 안내장공(822)으로 관통되게 끼워지며 케이스부재(82)의 개구부(82b)로 입,출되는 충격흡수부재(84)와 플레이트부재(86)를 고정시키는 고정부재(85)로 구성되어 차량과 추돌시 충격흡수부재(84)가 스프링부재(89)의 반력을 갖는 완충부재(88)와 함께 케이스부재(82)의 개구부(82b) 내측으로 서서히 후퇴하면서 2차 충격을 흡수하도록 하였다.As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the second shock absorbing device 80 includes a case member 82 fixed to the upper support 70 with each fastening member 82a, and the front side of the case member 82. A pair of incoming and outgoing shock absorbing members 84, a plate member 86 assembled to the rear surface of the shock absorbing member 84, a spring member 87 assembled between the plate members 86, and The shock absorbing member 88 assembled as being fitted to the rear surface of the plate member 86, the spring member 89 supporting the rear portion of the shock absorbing member 88, and the guide hole 822 of the case member 82. The shock absorbing member 84 is inserted into and through the opening 82b of the case member 82, and the fixing member 85 fixes the plate member 86 to prevent the collision with the vehicle. 84 stands inside the opening 82b of the case member 82 together with the shock absorbing member 88 having the reaction force of the spring member 89. Retreat to absorb secondary shock.

상기 케이스부재(82)는 전면부가 개방되는 개구부(82b)를 갖는 박스모양으로 형성되어 체결부재(82a)를 매개로 상부받침대(70)의 전면부에 고정된다.The case member 82 is formed in a box shape having an opening 82b at which the front portion is opened, and is fixed to the front portion of the upper base 70 through the fastening member 82a.

도 5와 도 6에 나타낸 바와 같이 충격흡수부재(84)는 두 개가 한 조로 구성되며, 몸체의 중앙부가 전면으로 돌출되는 반구형으로 형성되어 그 배면부에 위치한 플레이트부재(86)의 한쪽 선단이 체결부재(86a)를 매개로 고정된다.5 and 6, the shock absorbing member 84 is composed of two pairs, and is formed in a hemispherical shape in which the central portion of the body protrudes to the front, and one end of the plate member 86 located at the rear portion thereof is a fastening member. It is fixed via the 86a.

상기 충격흡수부재(84)의 배면으로 조립되는 플레이트부재(86)는 두 개가 한 조로 구성되어 충격흡수부재(84)의 배면부에 형성되는 조립부(841)에 일측단이 각각 끼워지도록 조립한 후 충격흡수부재(84)와 플레이트부재(86)에 천공되는 체결공(842)(861)으로 관통되는 체결부재(86a)를 이용하여 일체로 고정되게 조립한다.The plate member 86, which is assembled to the rear surface of the shock absorbing member 84, is composed of two sets and assembled so that one end thereof is fitted into the assembly portion 841 formed on the back of the shock absorbing member 84, respectively. It is assembled to be integrally fixed using the fastening members 86a penetrated by the fastening holes 842 and 861 drilled into the shock absorbing member 84 and the plate member 86.

상기 플레이트부재(86)는 그 내측에 스프링부재(87)가 조립되어 상기 스프링 부재(87)가 플레이트부재(86)의 양쪽면을 서로 끌어당기듯이 내측으로 잡아당기는 인장력을 부여하여 차량 충돌에 의한 외력 즉, 스프링부재(87)의 인장력 보다 큰 힘이 작용시에는 테이퍼기울기를 갖는 완충부재(88)가 플레이트부재(86) 사이로 입출되어지며 양쪽 플레이트부재(86)가 양쪽으로 벌어질 수 있도록 하였다.The plate member 86 has a spring member 87 assembled therein to impart a tension force that the spring member 87 pulls inwardly as if the spring member 87 pulls both sides of the plate member 86 to each other. When an external force, that is, a force greater than the tensile force of the spring member 87, is applied, the buffer member 88 having a tapered slope is drawn in and out between the plate members 86, and both plate members 86 can be opened to both sides. .

상기 플레이트부재(86)의 배면에 설치되는 완충부재(88)는 양쪽면이 동일한 테이퍼기울기를 갖는 사다리꼴 모양으로 형성되어 폭이 작은 한쪽 선단이 양쪽 플레이트부재(86) 사이 배면으로 끼워지도록 조립하여 상기 완충부재(88)의 테이퍼기울기(88a)에 의해 상기 플레이트부재(86)가 양쪽으로 일시 벌어질 때 큰 접촉저항을 일으키면서 충격을 흡수하도록 되어 있다.The shock absorbing member 88 installed on the rear surface of the plate member 86 is formed in a trapezoidal shape with both sides having the same taper slope so that one end of the small width is assembled so as to be fitted into the rear surface between the two plate members 86. The taper slope 88a of the shock absorbing member 88 causes the plate member 86 to temporarily absorb to both sides while absorbing the impact while causing a large contact resistance.

도 7에 나타낸 바와 같이 상기 완충부재(88)의 배면부에 형성되는 조립부(881)에는 스프링부재(89)의 일측 선단이 끼워지도록 조립하여 평상시에는 상기 스프링부재(89)가 완충부재(88)를 케이스부재(82)의 바깥으로 밀어내려는 반력을 부여하도록 구성된다. 그리하면 도 10에 나타낸 바와 같이 도로를 주행하던 차량이 운전지의 부주의 등으로 인해 도 9와 같이 차량이 도로에 설치되는 지상기기함(1)과 충돌하는데 따른 외력 즉, 차량에 의해 부딪히는 충격이 스프링부재(89)의 반력 보다 큰 힘이 작용하는 경우에는 도 8에 나타낸 바와 같이 고정부재(85)를 매개로 충격흡수부재(84)와 플레이트부재(86)를 포함하는 완충부재(88)를 화살표 방향으로 함께 후퇴시키면서 충격을 완화시키도록 되어 있다.As shown in FIG. 7, the one end of the spring member 89 is fitted to the assembly portion 881 formed at the rear portion of the buffer member 88 so that the spring member 89 is normally used as the buffer member 88. It is configured to give a reaction force to push out of the case member (82). Then, as shown in FIG. 10, an external force, that is, an impact caused by the vehicle, springs when the vehicle traveling on the road collides with the ground equipment box 1 installed on the road due to carelessness of the driver. When a force greater than the reaction force of the member 89 is applied, the shock absorbing member 84 including the shock absorbing member 84 and the plate member 86 is guided through the fixing member 85 as shown in FIG. 8. The impact is relieved while retreating together in the direction.

상기 스프링부재(89)의 타측단은 케이스부재(82)의 체결공(824)으로 관통되는 체결부재(892)에 의해 고정되는 고정브라켓(891)에 용접 고정하도록 되어 있다.The other end of the spring member 89 is welded and fixed to the fixing bracket 891 fixed by the fastening member 892 penetrated by the fastening hole 824 of the case member 82.

상기 스프링부재(89)를 지지 고정하기 위해 용접 고정되는 고정브라켓(891)은 평평한 평면으로 구성하여도 무방하지만 도 7에 나타낸 바와 같이 완충부재(88)의 배면부 형상과 동일한 형상으로 절곡되게 구성할 수 있다. The fixing bracket 891 which is welded and fixed to support the spring member 89 may be configured to have a flat plane, but may be configured to be bent into the same shape as the rear portion of the buffer member 88 as shown in FIG. 7. Can be.

상기 케이스부재(82)의 양쪽에는 길이방향으로 길게 안내장공(822)이 천공되고, 상기 안내장공(822)으로 관통되게 끼워지는 고정부재(85)를 매개로 하여 케이스부재(82)의 개구부(82b)로 입,출되는 충격흡수부재(84)와 플레이트부재(86)가 일체로 되어 서로 연동되게 움직이도록 하였다.Guide holes 822 are formed in both sides of the case member 82 in the longitudinal direction, and the openings of the case member 82 are provided through fixing members 85 fitted to penetrate the guide holes 822. 82b), the shock absorbing member 84 and the plate member 86, which are inputted and outputted, are integrated to move together.

상기 고정부재(85)는 상호 분해 조립되는 볼트와 너트로 구성되어 케이스부재(82)의 개구부(82b)의 개구부를 따라 입,출되는 충격흡수부재(84)와 플레이트부재(86)를 고정되게 조립하거나, 유지 보수작업시 이들을 분리시키는 역활을 수행하도록 하였다. The fixing member 85 is composed of bolts and nuts that are mutually assembled and disassembled to fix the shock absorbing member 84 and the plate member 86 that enter and exit along the opening of the opening 82b of the case member 82. It was designed to perform the role of assembling or separating them during maintenance work.

이와 같이 구성된 본 발명은 도 8과 도 9에 나타낸 바와 같이 도로(R)를 주행하는 운전자의 부주의로 인해 차량이 콘크리트받침(2)위에 설치되는 지상기기함(1)과 부딪히려할 때 콘크리트받침(2)의 전면부에 설치되는 제1충격흡수장치(60)의 충격흡수부재(66)와 먼저 접촉하게 되고, 충격흡수부재(66)는 탄성을 갖는 고무소재로 형성되고 있어 차량과 부딪히는 충격을 1차 흡수하게 된다.The present invention configured as described above is a concrete support when the vehicle tries to collide with the ground equipment box (1) installed on the concrete support (2) due to the carelessness of the driver traveling on the road (R) as shown in FIG. The first contact with the shock absorbing member (66) of the first shock absorbing device (60) installed in the front portion of (2), the shock absorbing member 66 is formed of a rubber material having elasticity to impact the vehicle Will be absorbed first.

하지만 차량(C)에 부딪히는 충격이 매우 커 제1충격흡수장치(60)의 충격흡수부재(66) 자체의 기능으로 충격을 모두 흡수하지 못하게 되는 경우 상부받침대(70)의 전면부에 고정되는 제2충격흡수장치(80)의 케이스부재(82)의 전면으로 돌출되는 한 쌍의 충격흡수부재(84)와 다시 접촉하게 된다.However, when the impact that strikes the vehicle C is so large that the shock absorbing member 66 of the first shock absorbing device 60 does not absorb all the shocks, it is fixed to the front part of the upper support 70. The second shock absorbing device 80 is in contact with the pair of shock absorbing members 84 protruding to the front of the case member 82.

상기 충격흡수부재(84)에 전달되는 충격은 그 배면으로 조립되는 플레이트부재(86)와, 상기 플레이트부재(86)의 배면으로 조립되는 완충부재(88)까지 전달되게 되므로 충격흡수부재(84)가 스프링부재(89)의 반력을 갖는 완충부재(88)와 함께 케이스부재(82)의 개구부(82b) 내측으로 후퇴하면서 2차 충격을 흡수하게 된다.Since the shock transmitted to the shock absorbing member 84 is transmitted to the plate member 86 assembled on the rear surface thereof and the buffer member 88 assembled on the rear surface of the plate member 86, the shock absorbing member 84 is applied. With the shock absorbing member 88 having the reaction force of the spring member 89 is retracted into the opening (82b) of the case member 82 to absorb the secondary shock.

따라서 본 발명은 차량(C)과 추돌로 인해 콘크리트받침(2)에 설치되는 지상기기함(1)으로 전달되는 충격을 각각 제1, 2차충격흡수장치가 1, 2차로 분산시켜 효율적으로 충격을 흡수하게 됨에 따라 지상기기함이 손상되는 것을 예방할 수 있게 된다.Therefore, in the present invention, the first and second shock absorbers are efficiently distributed to the first and second shock absorbers, respectively, by the vehicle C and the impact delivered to the ground equipment box 1 installed on the concrete support 2 due to the collision. By absorbing it, it is possible to prevent damage to the ground equipment box.

도 1은 종래 지중배전의 지상기기함 보호장치의 예시도이고,1 is an exemplary view of a ground equipment box protection device of the conventional underground distribution,

도 2는 종래 지중배전의 지상기기함 보호장치를 설명하는 참고도,Figure 2 is a reference diagram illustrating a conventional ground equipment box protection device of underground distribution,

도 3은 본 발명에 따른 충격흡수가 용이한 지중배전의 지상기기함 보호장치의 예시도,Figure 3 is an illustration of a ground equipment box protection device of underground distribution easy to absorb shock in accordance with the present invention,

도 4는 본 발명에 따른 충격흡수가 용이한 지중배전의 지상기기함 보호장치의 구성을 설명하기 위해 일부가 분리된 상태의 분해사시도,Figure 4 is an exploded perspective view of a part separated to explain the configuration of the ground equipment box protection device for underground distribution easy to absorb shock in accordance with the present invention,

도 5는 본 발명에 따른 충격흡수가 용이한 지중배전의 지상기기함 보호장치의 전체 분해사시도,Figure 5 is an overall exploded perspective view of a ground equipment box protection device of underground distribution easy to absorb shock in accordance with the present invention,

도 6은 본 발명에 따른 충격흡수가 용이한 지중배전의 지상기기함 보호장치의 구성을 설명하기 위해 일 요부를 발췌한 부분단면도,Figure 6 is a partial cross-sectional view taken from the main portion to explain the configuration of the ground equipment box protection device for underground distribution easy to absorb shock in accordance with the present invention,

도 7은 본 발명에 따른 충격흡수가 용이한 지중배전의 지상기기함 보호장치에 있어 제2충격흡수장치의 완충부재에 반력을 부여하는 스프링부재가 고정브라켓에서 분리된 상태의 분해 사시도,Figure 7 is an exploded perspective view of a spring member for imparting a reaction force to the shock absorbing member of the second shock absorbing device in the ground equipment box protection device of the underground distribution easy to absorb shock according to the present invention,

도 8은 본 발명에 따른 충격흡수가 용이한 지중배전의 지상기기함 보호장치의 작동 관계를 설명하는 참고 단면도,8 is a cross-sectional view illustrating the operation relationship of the ground equipment box protection device for underground distribution easy to absorb shock in accordance with the present invention,

도 9은 본 발명에 따른 충격흡수가 용이한 지중배전의 지상기기함 보호장치의 작동관계를 나타낸 참고도,9 is a reference diagram showing the operation relationship of the ground equipment box protection device for underground distribution easy to absorb shock in accordance with the present invention,

도 10는 본 발명에 따른 충격흡수가 용이한 지중배전의 지상기기함 보호장치가 시공된 상태를 나타낸 예시도이다.Figure 10 is an exemplary view showing a state in which the ground equipment box protection device for underground distribution easy to absorb shock in accordance with the present invention.

<도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 설명><Explanation of symbols for the main parts of the drawings>

1: 지상기기함 2: 콘크리트받침 1: ground equipment box 2: concrete bearing

2a: 전면부 10: 방호대2a: front part 10: guard

11: 세로지주 20: 외부차단판11: vertical column 20: external barrier plate

30: 내부받침판 40: 충격흡수받침30: inner support plate 40: shock absorbing support

50: 스프링 60: 제1충격흡수장치50: spring 60: first shock absorber

62,82a,86a,892: 체결부재 62a,842,861: 체결공62, 82a, 86a, 892: fastening members 62a, 842, 861: fastening hole

64: 고정부재 64a: 축조립부64: fixing member 64a: shaft assembly portion

66: 충격흡수부재 66a: 핀축66: shock absorbing member 66a: pin shaft

70: 상부받침대 80: 제2충격흡수장치70: upper stand 80: second shock absorber

82: 케이스부재 82b: 개구부82: case member 82b: opening

84: 충격흡수부재 85: 고정부재84: shock absorbing member 85: fixing member

86: 플레이트부재 87: 스프링부재86: plate member 87: spring member

88: 완충부재 822: 안내장공88: buffer member 822: guide worker

841,881: 조립부 891: 고정브라켓841,881: Assembly portion 891: Fixed bracket

C: 차량 R: 도로 C: Vehicle R: Road

Claims (2)

삭제delete 도로(R)에 타설되는 콘크리트받침(2) 위에 고정되게 설치되는 지상기기함(1)을 보호하는 방호대(10)가 함께 구비되고, 상기 콘크리트받침(2)의 전면부에 체결부재(62)를 매개로 하여 고정되는 제1충격흡수장치(60)와, 상기 콘크리트받침(2)의 상부측에 고정되어 지상기기함(1)의 하부측을 지지하는 상부받침대(70)와, 체결부재(82a)를 매개로 상기 상부받침대(70)의 전면에 고정되는 제2충격흡수장치(80)가 구비되어 도로를 주행하는 차량(C)과 추돌시 상기 제1, 2충격흡수장치(60)(80)가 순차적으로 충격을 흡수하도록 구성되는 충격흡수가 용이한 지중배전의 지상기기함 보호장치에 있어서,A guard stand 10 is provided together to protect the ground equipment box 1 fixedly installed on the concrete support 2 to be placed on the road R, and the fastening member 62 is provided at the front of the concrete support 2. The first shock absorbing device 60 is fixed via the), the upper support 70 is fixed to the upper side of the concrete support (2) to support the lower side of the ground equipment box (1), and the fastening member A second shock absorbing device 80 is fixed to the front of the upper support 70 through a 82a, and the first and second shock absorbing devices 60 when the vehicle collides with the vehicle C. In the ground equipment box protection device for easy shock-absorbing underground distribution, the 80 is configured to sequentially absorb the shock, 상기 제1충격흡수장치(60)는 'ㄷ'모양으로 절곡되는 강재로 형성되어 콘크리트받침(2)의 전면부에 부착되는 고정부재(64)와, 탄성을 갖는 고무소재로 형성되어 제자리에서 회전 운동이 가능하도록 상,하부가 고정부재(64)에 지지되는 다수의 충격흡수부재(66)와, 상기 고정부재(64)를 콘크리트받침(2)의 전면부에 고정되게 조립하는 체결부재(62)로 구성되고,The first shock absorbing device 60 is formed of a steel material bent in a 'c' shape is fixed member 64 attached to the front portion of the concrete support (2), and formed of a rubber material having elasticity rotates in place A plurality of shock absorbing members 66 whose upper and lower portions are supported by the fixing member 64 and the fastening member 62 to assemble the fixing member 64 to be fixed to the front surface of the concrete support 2 to enable movement. ), 상기 제2충격흡수장치(80)는 전면부가 개방되는 개구부(82b)를 갖는 박스모양으로 형성되어 체결부재(82a)를 매개로 상부받침대(70)의 전면부에 고정되는 케이스부재(82)와, 탄성을 갖는 고무소재로 형성되어 케이스부재(82)의 전면으로 돌출되도록 나란히 설치되는 한 쌍의 충격흡수부재(84)와, 체결부재(86a)를 매개로 일측 선단이 상기 충격흡수부재(84)의 배면으로 조립되는 플레이트부재(86)와, 상기 플레이트부재(86) 사이에 조립되어 양쪽으로 잡아당기는 인장력을 부여하는 스프링부재(87)와, 양쪽면이 동일한 기울기를 갖는 사다리꼴 모양으로 형성되어 폭이 작은 한쪽 선단이 상기 플레이트부재(86)의 배면으로 끼워지는 완충부재(88)와, 상기 케이스부재(82)의 내측에 설치되어 완충부재(88)의 배면부를 밀어내는 반력을 부여하는 스프링부재(89)와, 상기 케이스부재(82)의 양쪽에 길이방향으로 길게 안내장공(822)이 천공되어 상기 안내장공(822)으로 관통되게 끼워지며 케이스부재(82)의 개구부(82b)로 입,출되는 충격흡수부재(84)와 플레이트부재(86)가 연동하도록 고정되는 고정부재(85)로 구성되어 차량(C)과 추돌시 충격흡수부재(84)가 스프링부재(89)의 반력을 갖는 완충부재(88)와 함께 케이스부재(82)의 내측으로 후퇴하면서 2차 충격을 흡수하는 것을 특징으로 하는 충격흡수가 용이한 지중배전의 지상기기함 보호장치.The second shock absorbing device 80 is formed in a box shape having an opening 82b at which the front part is opened, and is fixed to the front part of the upper base 70 through the fastening member 82a, and A pair of shock absorbing members 84 formed side by side to protrude toward the front surface of the case member 82 and a front end of the shock absorbing member 84 via the fastening member 86a are formed of a rubber material having elasticity. Plate member 86 is assembled to the back of the), the spring member 87 is assembled between the plate member 86 to give a pull force pulled on both sides, and both sides are formed in a trapezoidal shape having the same slope One end of the small width is provided with a buffer member 88 fitted to the rear surface of the plate member 86, the spring is provided inside the case member 82 to impart a reaction force to push the back portion of the buffer member 88 Member 89 and the case The guide hole 822 is drilled in the lengthwise direction on both sides of the stud member 82 to be inserted through the guide hole 822, and to enter and exit the opening 82b of the case member 82. 84) and the plate member 86 is fixed member 85 is fixed so as to interlock with the shock absorbing member (84) having a reaction force of the spring member (89) and the shock absorbing member (84) when colliding with the vehicle (C) and Ground equipment box protection device for easy shock absorption, characterized in that to absorb the secondary shock while retreating to the inner side of the case member (82).
KR1020080069064A 2008-07-16 2008-07-16 A protect apparatus of an underground transmission line KR100878761B1 (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100914141B1 (en) 2009-05-20 2009-08-27 제이엔케이기술단(주) Protect apparatus of an underground transmission line
KR101267427B1 (en) 2011-01-25 2013-05-30 신호테크 주식회사 The Secondary Cover for Ground Equipment Box

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR200266727Y1 (en) 2001-12-06 2002-03-04 인텍전기전자 주식회사 Enclosure of pad mount equipment for underground line
KR100516440B1 (en) 2005-03-16 2005-09-22 이건식 Protection railing for a ground equipment
KR200418979Y1 (en) 2006-04-06 2006-06-14 주식회사 서호기술단 Protection apparatus for undergroundpower distribution ground facilities
KR100811750B1 (en) 2007-12-10 2008-03-11 (주)원엔지니어링 A protect apparatus of an underground transmission line
KR100841114B1 (en) 2008-03-18 2008-06-25 황대연 Apparatus of protect using supply of electric power

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR200266727Y1 (en) 2001-12-06 2002-03-04 인텍전기전자 주식회사 Enclosure of pad mount equipment for underground line
KR100516440B1 (en) 2005-03-16 2005-09-22 이건식 Protection railing for a ground equipment
KR200418979Y1 (en) 2006-04-06 2006-06-14 주식회사 서호기술단 Protection apparatus for undergroundpower distribution ground facilities
KR100811750B1 (en) 2007-12-10 2008-03-11 (주)원엔지니어링 A protect apparatus of an underground transmission line
KR100841114B1 (en) 2008-03-18 2008-06-25 황대연 Apparatus of protect using supply of electric power

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100914141B1 (en) 2009-05-20 2009-08-27 제이엔케이기술단(주) Protect apparatus of an underground transmission line
KR101267427B1 (en) 2011-01-25 2013-05-30 신호테크 주식회사 The Secondary Cover for Ground Equipment Box

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