KR100813476B1 - Garbage disposer that septic tank is equip - Google Patents

Garbage disposer that septic tank is equip Download PDF

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Publication number
KR100813476B1
KR100813476B1 KR1020070102839A KR20070102839A KR100813476B1 KR 100813476 B1 KR100813476 B1 KR 100813476B1 KR 1020070102839 A KR1020070102839 A KR 1020070102839A KR 20070102839 A KR20070102839 A KR 20070102839A KR 100813476 B1 KR100813476 B1 KR 100813476B1
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South Korea
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septic tank
food waste
settling chamber
microorganisms
nozzle
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KR1020070102839A
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Korean (ko)
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고태욱
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고태욱
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/02—Aerobic processes
    • C02F3/06—Aerobic processes using submerged filters
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • C02F2201/002—Construction details of the apparatus
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
    • Y02W10/10—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

A food garbage disposer with a sewage disposal tank is provided to degrade crushed food garbage rapidly and completely by using a small amount of microorganisms. A food garbage disposer comprises: a sewage disposal tank(10) which has an injection port(12) formed on the upper part of one side such that the injection port is connected to a discharge port(D1) of a disposer(D) installed on the bottom of a sink(S) and a discharge port(14) formed on the bottom of the other side to point upward; a settling chamber(20) which is divided by a plurality of partition plates(22) within the sewage disposal tank such that crushed food garbage is stored to different levels in the settling chamber; and a microorganism supply unit(30) including a nozzle(32) installed correspondingly to the settling chamber adjacent to the injection port of the sewage disposal tank, and a storage tank(34) on which a pump(34a) is installed to be connected to the nozzle to supply microorganisms to the nozzle. The sewage disposal tank has a transparent inspection window(46) formed on side faces thereof.

Description

정화조가 구비된 음식물찌꺼기 처리장치{Garbage disposer that septic tank is equip}Garbage disposer that septic tank is equip with septic tank

본 발명은 정화조가 구비된 음식물찌꺼기 처리장치에 관한 것으로, 보다 상세하게는 싱크대 배수구에 설치된 디스포저(disposer)에 의해 분쇄된 음식물찌꺼기를 미생물을 이용하여 완전분해하는 정화조가 구비된 음식물찌꺼기 처리장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a food waste treatment apparatus equipped with a septic tank, and more particularly, to a food waste treatment apparatus having a septic tank for completely decomposing food waste pulverized by a disposer installed in a sink drain. It is about.

음식물찌꺼기는 수분이 다량함유된 상태이므로 일반쓰레기와 함께 취급시 단시간에 부패함에 따라 반드시 일반쓰레기와 분리해 두었다가 주변에 비치된 별도의 음식물쓰레기통에 버리고 있지만, 음식물쓰레기통이 주로 옥외에 비치되므로 다세대주택의 경우 계단이나 엘리베이터를 타고 수시로 오르내려야 하는 실정이다.Since food waste is a large amount of water, it must be separated from general garbage and disposed of in general food waste bins, because it is decayed in a short time when handling with general garbage.However, since food waste bins are mainly placed outdoors, In the case of the stairs or elevators to climb up and down from time to time.

따라서, 근자에는 싱크대 배수구상에 디스포저(예컨대, 모터의 구동력에 의해 절삭날과 같은 분쇄부재가 회동하여 음식물찌꺼기를 분쇄하는 장치)를 설치하여 음식물찌꺼기를 잘게 분쇄함과 동시에 정화에 필요한 미생물을 추가로 분사한 다음 방류하고 있지만, 잘게 분쇄된 입자상태의 음식물찌꺼기가 미생물에 의해 완전분해되어 정화되기도 전에 하수구로 유입되므로 수질오염을 부추기고 있다.Therefore, in recent years, a disposer (for example, a device in which a grinding member such as a cutting blade rotates to crush food wastes) is installed on a sink drain hole to finely grind food wastes and to remove microorganisms necessary for purification. Although it is further sprayed and discharged, it is encouraging water pollution because finely ground particulate food waste enters sewers before being completely decomposed and purified by microorganisms.

이에 실용신안공개번호 실1999-0036580(명칭: 씽크대 음식물 쓰레기 부패 정화조 장치)에서 디스포저에서 배출되는 음식물 쓰레기를 증식된 미생물에 의한 생화학적 방법으로 단계적인 부패 과정을 통하여 완전히 부패시킨 다음 배출하는 기술이 선 공개된바 있지만, 상기한 기술은 구조적 및 사용상에 있어 다음과 같은 많은 문제점이 제기되었다.Therefore, Utility Model Publication No. 1999-0036580 (name: sink septic waste septic tank device) is a technology that completely decomposes the food waste discharged from the disposer through a staged decay process by a biochemical method by the expanded microorganisms and then discharges it. While this has been published, the above-described techniques raise a number of problems in terms of structure and use.

첫째, 미생물이 정화조 내부 일측에 형성된 별도의 공간에서 증식하면서 음식물 쓰레기를 분해하기 위해 투입되는 구조이므로 미생물 증식시 악취가 심하게 발생됨은 물론 장기간 음식물쓰레기를 투입하지 않으면 미생물이 자멸하여 불필요하게 소실되는 문제점이 따랐다.First, since microorganisms grow in a separate space formed inside one side of the septic tank and are input to decompose food waste, bad smell is generated when microorganisms grow, and microorganisms are destroyed by unnecessary food waste if they are not put in for a long time. This followed.

둘째, 음식물 쓰레기를 단계적으로 분해하기 위해 설치되는 다수의 여과망이 완전분해되지 않은 음식물 쓰레기의 이송을 차단하도록 구비되나, 사용중에 분쇄된 음식물 쓰레기에 의해 여과망이 막혀 여과기능을 수행하지 못함에 따라 분쇄된 음식물 쓰레기가 여과망을 넘어 분해되지 않은 입자상태로 방류되는 실정이다.Second, a plurality of filter networks installed to gradually disassemble food wastes are provided to block the transfer of food wastes that are not completely decomposed. Used food waste is discharged into the undecomposed particle state beyond the filter network.

셋째, 생선뼈, 갑각류껍데기, 과일씨앗 등과 같이 쉽게 부패하지 않는 종류의 음식물 쓰레기는 정화조 바닥에 침전되지만, 이를 수거하기 위한 수단이 구비되지 않아 장기간 사용시 침전물로 인해 정화조 처리용량이 점차 감소되는 문제점을 초래하였다.Third, food wastes that do not rot easily such as fish bones, crustacean shells, fruit seeds, etc. are settled on the bottom of the septic tank, but there is no means for collecting them. Caused.

넷째, 정화조 내에 투입된 음식물 쓰레기가 여과망을 통하여 단순히 수평이동함에 따라 침전물이 정화조 바닥에 쌓은 상태로 쉽게 고형화되어 미생물의 침투가 원활하게 이루어지지 못하므로 정화작용에 많은 시간이 소요되는 폐단이 따랐 다. Fourth, as the food waste put into the septic tank simply moved horizontally through the filtering network, sediment easily solidified in the state of being accumulated on the bottom of the septic tank, so that microorganisms could not penetrate smoothly.

본 발명은 상기와 같은 문제점을 해결하고자 개량 안출한 것으로, 보다 상세하게는 소량의 미생물사용으로 분쇄된 음식물 쓰레기를 신속하게 완전분해하기 위한 정화조가 구비된 음식물찌꺼기 처리장치를 제공하는 것을 그 목적으로 한다.The present invention has been made in order to solve the above problems, and more specifically, to provide a food waste treatment apparatus equipped with a septic tank for quickly decomposing food waste pulverized by the use of a small amount of microorganisms. do.

이러한 목적을 달성하기 위해 본 발명의 특징은 싱크대(S)에 설치된 디스포저(D)의 토출구(D1)상에 연결되는 주입구(12)가 일측 상단에 형성되고, 다른 일측 저면에 상부로 돌출되도록 배출구(14)가 구비되는 정화조(10); 상기 정화조(10)내부에 서로 상이한 수위로 분쇄된 음식물 쓰레기가 저장되도록 다수의 격판(22)에 의해 분할되는 침전실(20); 및 상기 정화조(10)의 주입구(12)와 인접하는 침전실(20)에 대응하게 설치되는 노즐(32)과, 노즐(32)상에 연결되어 미생물을 공급하는 펌프(34a)가 설치된 저장탱크(34)가 구비되는 미생물공급수단(30);을 포함하여 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 한다.In order to achieve this object, a feature of the present invention is that the injection hole 12 connected to the discharge port (D1) of the disposer (D) installed in the sink (S) is formed at one upper end, so as to protrude upward on the bottom of the other side Septic tank 10 is provided with a discharge port (14); A settling chamber 20 divided by a plurality of diaphragms 22 to store food wastes crushed at different levels in the septic tank 10; And a storage tank having a nozzle 32 installed corresponding to the settling chamber 20 adjacent to the inlet 12 of the septic tank 10, and a pump 34a connected to the nozzle 32 to supply microorganisms. It characterized in that it comprises a; microorganism supply means 30 is provided with (34).

이때, 상기 정화조(10)는 측면이 투명한 검사창(46)으로 형성되는 것을 특징으로 한다.At this time, the septic tank 10 is characterized in that the side is formed of a transparent inspection window 46.

또한, 상기 침전실(20)은 바닥면이 하부로 경사지게 돌출되는 호퍼(42)와, 호퍼(42) 저면에 개폐가능하도록 밸브(44)가 설치되는 찌꺼기배출수단(40)이 구비되는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the settling chamber 20 is characterized in that the bottom surface is provided with a hopper 42 protruding obliquely downward, and the waste discharge means 40 is provided with a valve 44 to be opened and closed on the bottom surface of the hopper 42. It is done.

또한, 상기 침전실(20)은 정화조(10) 바닥면과 이격되도록 격판(22)사이에 설치되는 보조격판(50)에 의해 선단부가 국부적으로 분할되는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the sedimentation chamber 20 is characterized in that the front end portion is locally divided by the auxiliary plate 50 installed between the diaphragm 22 so as to be spaced apart from the bottom surface of the septic tank 10.

이상의 구성 및 작용에 의하면, 본 발명은 다수의 침전실을 거쳐 1차적으로 분리된 물은 신속하게 배출되면서 입자상태의 음식물 쓰레기는 침전되어 자연 교반되면서 정량주입된 미생물에 의해 2차적으로 완전분해되는 구조를 가짐으로 음식물 쓰레기 처리속도가 크게 증가되는 효과가 있다.According to the above configuration and action, the present invention is the first separated water through a plurality of settling chamber is quickly discharged while the granular food waste is sedimented and is completely decomposed secondarily by the microorganisms injected by natural stirring By having a structure, the food waste processing speed is greatly increased.

또, 장기간 사용으로 미생물에 의해 분해되지 않고 저수조바닥에 잔류하는 생선뼈, 갑각류껍데기, 과일씨앗 등과 같은 음식물 쓰레기는 별도의 배출구를 통하여 간편하게 수거되므로 유지관리에 따른 편의성이 제공되는 효과가 있다.In addition, food waste, such as fish bones, crustacean shells, fruit seeds, etc. remaining on the bottom of the reservoir without being decomposed by microorganisms over a long period of time can be easily collected through a separate outlet, thereby providing convenience in maintenance.

이하, 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예를 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

도 1은 본 발명에 따른 정화조가 구비된 음식물찌꺼기 처리장치를 전체적으로 나타내는 구성도이다.1 is a block diagram showing the overall food waste treatment apparatus equipped with a septic tank according to the present invention.

본 발명은 정화조가 구비된 음식물찌꺼기 처리장치에 관련되며, 이때 정화조가 구비된 음식물찌꺼기 처리장치는 디스포저(D)와 인접하는 싱크대(S)상에 설치되고, 물과 함께 배출되는 분쇄된 음식물 쓰레기를 미생물을 이용하여 완전 분해 후 하수도상으로 방류하도록 정화조(10), 침전실(20), 미생물공급수단(30) 등을 주요 구성으로 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 한다.The present invention relates to a food waste treatment apparatus equipped with a septic tank, wherein the food waste treatment apparatus equipped with a septic tank is installed on a sink (S) adjacent to the disposer (D) and discharged with water. Purification tank 10, sedimentation chamber 20, microbial supply means 30 and the like to be composed of a major configuration to discharge the waste to the sewer after complete decomposition using microorganisms.

본 발명에 따른 정화조(10)는 싱크대(S)에 설치된 디스포저(D)의 토출구(D1)상에 연결되는 주입구(12)가 일측 상단에 형성되고, 다른 일측 저면에 상부로 돌출되도록 배출구(14)가 구비된다. 정화조(10)는 내부가 빈 중공의 탱크로서, 설치 위치에 따른 공간활용도를 고려하여 원통형 혹은 사각형으로 형성되고, 주입구(12)를 통하여 분쇄된 음식물 찌꺼기가 내부로 투입되면, 후술하는 다수의 침전실(20)을 거처 완전분해된 상태로 배출구(14)로 방류되되, 여기서 배출구(14)는 하수도관과 연결된다.In the septic tank 10 according to the present invention, an injection hole 12 connected to the discharge port D1 of the disposer D installed in the sink S is formed at one upper end thereof, and a discharge hole is formed so as to protrude upward at the bottom of the other side. 14). The septic tank 10 is a hollow tank having an empty interior, and is formed in a cylindrical shape or a quadrangular shape in consideration of the space utilization according to the installation position, and when the food waste pulverized through the inlet 12 is introduced into the interior, a plurality of precipitates described later. Discharged through the seal 20 to the outlet 14 in a fully disassembled state, where the outlet 14 is connected to the sewer pipe.

그리고, 주입구(12)는 정화조(10)의 일측 상단에 형성되고, 배출구(14)는 다른 일측 하단에 형성됨에 따라 분쇄된 음식물 쓰레기가 정화조(10) 내부로 투입시 침전실(20)에 서로 상이한 수위로 저장되면서 단계적으로 흘러 내려 방류되는 구조를 가진다. In addition, the inlet 12 is formed at the upper end of one side of the septic tank 10, the discharge port 14 is formed at the lower end of the other side when the crushed food waste is introduced into the septic tank 10 to each other in the settling chamber 20 It has a structure that flows down and discharged step by step while being stored at different levels.

이때, 배출구(14)는 도 1과 같이 정화조(10) 바닥에서 상부로 돌출되도록 형성되어 다수의 침전실(20) 중 마지막 침전실(20)로 음식물 찌꺼기가 유입되면 배출구(14) 높이만큼 저장된 후에 넘쳐 하수도상으로 방류된다. 이에 음식물 찌꺼기가 분해되어 방류되는 직전까지 미분해된 음식물 찌꺼기를 침전시켜 완전분해를 도모하는 이점이 있다.At this time, the outlet 14 is formed so as to protrude upward from the bottom of the septic tank 10 as shown in FIG. 1 when the food waste is introduced into the last settling chamber 20 of the plurality of settling chamber 20 is stored as the height of the outlet 14 Later, it overflows and is discharged to the sewer. Thus, there is an advantage in that the food waste is decomposed and precipitated undecomposed food waste until just before discharged to promote complete decomposition.

또한, 침전실(20)은 정화조(10)내부에 서로 상이한 수위로 분쇄된 음식물 쓰레기가 저장되도록 다수의 격판(22)에 의해 분할된다. 격판(22)은 서로 상이한 사이즈로 형성되고, 주입구(12) 측에서부터 점차 낮은 순으로 설치되어 서로 다른 저장수위를 가진 다수의 침전실(20)이 형성된다.In addition, the settling chamber 20 is divided by a plurality of diaphragms 22 to store food wastes crushed at different levels in the septic tank 10. The diaphragm 22 is formed in a different size from each other, from the inlet 12 side is gradually installed in descending order to form a plurality of settling chamber 20 having different storage levels.

이에 침전실(20)은 주입구(12)를 통하여 분쇄된 음식물 쓰레기가 투입되면 비교적 큰 입자상태의 분쇄된 음식물 찌꺼기는 바닥에 침전되면서 미세한 크기의 분쇄된 음식물 찌꺼기 포함된 물은 다음 침전실(20)로 유입되고, 이러한 단계를 순차적으로 거쳐 입자상태의 음식물 찌꺼기가 모두 제거된 물은 배출구(14)를 통하여 방류되며, 침전실(20)에 침전된 입자상태의 음식물 찌꺼기는 후술하는 미생물공급수단(30)을 통하여 주입되는 미생물에 의해 완전분해된 상태로 방류된다.When the crushed food waste is input through the inlet 12, the precipitation chamber 20 has a relatively large particle crushed food dregs settled to the bottom, and water containing finely ground crushed food dregs is then settled in the chamber 20. ) And the water from which all of the food particles in the particulate state are removed sequentially is discharged through the discharge port 14, and the food particles in the particulate state precipitated in the precipitation chamber 20 are microorganism supply means to be described later. It is discharged in the state completely decomposed by the microorganism injected through 30.

또한, 본 발명에 따른 미생물공급수단(30)은 정화조(10)의 주입구(12)와 인접하는 침전실(20)에 대응하게 설치되는 노즐(32)과, 노즐(32)상에 연결되어 미생물을 공급하는 펌프(34a)가 설치된 저장탱크(34)가 구비된다. 저장탱크(34)는 미생물이 저장되는 탱크로써, 정화조(10)상에 일체로 형성되거나 별도로 분할형성되어 정화조(10)와 인접하는 위치에 설치되고, 튜브를 통하여 노즐(32)과 연결되는 펌프(34a)의 작동에 의해 미생물이 침전실(20)상으로 주입된다.In addition, the microorganism supply means 30 according to the present invention is connected to the nozzle 32 and the nozzle 32 which is installed corresponding to the settling chamber 20 adjacent to the inlet 12 of the septic tank 10, the microorganisms The storage tank 34 is provided with a pump (34a) for supplying the. The storage tank 34 is a tank in which microorganisms are stored, and is integrally formed on the septic tank 10 or separately formed to be installed at a position adjacent to the septic tank 10 and connected to the nozzle 32 through a tube. By operation of 34a, microorganisms are injected onto the precipitation chamber 20.

이때, 펌프(34a)는 주입구(12)를 통하여 분쇄된 음식물 찌꺼기가 정화조(10)내부로 투입되는 동안 간헐적으로 작동되어 미생물이 정량공급되도록 디스포저(D)와 연계작동되도록 설치된다.At this time, the pump 34a is intermittently operated while the food waste pulverized through the inlet 12 is introduced into the septic tank 10 to be interlocked with the disposer D to supply microorganisms quantitatively.

그리고, 노즐(32)은 첫번째 침전실(20)과 대응하는 위치에서 미생물이 공급되도록 설치됨에 따라 미생물이 번식하여 서서히 음식물 찌꺼기와 함께 다른 침전실(20)로 단계적으로 이송되면서 고르게 분산되므로 미생물이 절약되는 이점이 있다.In addition, the nozzle 32 is installed so that the microorganisms are supplied at a position corresponding to the first precipitation chamber 20, so that the microorganisms multiply and are evenly distributed while being gradually transferred to the other precipitation chamber 20 together with the food waste. There is an advantage to saving.

작동상에 있어서, 우선 주방에서 요리 및 식기세척 후 디스포저(D)를 작동시 키면, 싱크대(S)에 수거된 음식물 찌꺼기가 분쇄되어 토출구(D1)를 통하여 정화조(10)의 주입구(12)상으로 투입되면서 펌프(34a)가 디스포저(D)와 연계작동되어 노즐(32)을 통하여 미생물이 침전실로 분사된다. 이때 정화조(10) 내부로 투입된 분쇄된 음식물 찌꺼기는 물과 교반된 상태이므로 첫번째 침전실(20)을 거쳐 비교적 큰 입자를 가진 음식물 찌꺼기는 침전된 상태로 다음 침전실(20)로 이동하고, 이러한 단계를 연속적으로 거치면서 입자상태의 음식물 찌꺼기가 제거된 물은 배출구(14)를 통하여 하수도관으로 방류된다.In operation, when the disposer (D) is operated after cooking and dish washing in the kitchen, the food waste collected in the sink (S) is pulverized and the inlet (12) of the septic tank (10) through the discharge port (D1). The pump 34a is operated in conjunction with the disposer D while being injected into the phase, and microorganisms are injected into the precipitation chamber through the nozzle 32. At this time, since the ground food waste introduced into the septic tank 10 is stirred with water, the food waste having relatively large particles passes through the first precipitation chamber 20 to the next precipitation chamber 20 in a precipitated state. Water that has been removed from the food particles in the granular phase is discharged to the sewer pipe through the outlet (14).

그리고, 침전실(20)에 바닥에 침전된 입자상태의 음식물 찌꺼기는 미생물에 의해 서서히 분해되어 상기한 바와 같이 다수의 침전실(20)을 단계적으로 거쳐 물과 함께 방류된다.In addition, the granular food waste deposited on the bottom in the precipitation chamber 20 is gradually decomposed by the microorganisms and discharged together with water through the plurality of precipitation chambers 20 step by step as described above.

도 2는 본 발명에 따른 일실시예로서 정화조가 구비된 음식물찌꺼기 처리장치의 찌꺼기배출수단을 나타내는 구성도이다.2 is a block diagram showing the waste discharge means of the food waste treatment apparatus equipped with a septic tank according to an embodiment of the present invention.

도 2에서, 찌꺼기배출수단(40)은 침전실(20) 바닥면에 하부로 경사지게 돌출되는 호퍼(42)와, 호퍼(42) 저면에 개폐가능하도록 밸브(44)가 설치된다. 호퍼(42)는 각각의 침전실(20) 혹은 첫번째 침전실(20) 바닥에 형성(예컨대, 도 2에서는 첫번째 침전실(20)에만 구비된 구성을 도시)되어 미생물에 의해 쉽게 분해되지 않는 생선뼈, 갑각류껍데기, 과일씨앗 등과 같은 음식물 찌꺼기를 포집하는 역할을 하고, 밸브(44)는 호퍼(42)에 포집된 음식물 찌꺼기를 외부로 배출시키는 역할을 수행한다. 이에 장기간 사용으로 침전실(20) 바닥에 미생물에 의해 분해되지 않는 음식물 찌꺼기가 대량으로 쌓이더라도 밸브(44)를 개방하여 간단하게 배출시킴으로 유지관리에 따른 편의성이 제공된다.In FIG. 2, the waste discharge means 40 is provided with a hopper 42 protruding obliquely downward to the bottom surface of the settling chamber 20 and a valve 44 to be opened and closed on the bottom surface of the hopper 42. Hopper 42 is formed at the bottom of each sedimentation chamber 20 or first sedimentation chamber 20 (e.g., a configuration provided only in the first sedimentation chamber 20 in FIG. 2) so that the fish are not easily decomposed by microorganisms. It serves to collect food debris, such as bone, shellfish shells, fruit seeds, and the valve 44 serves to discharge the food debris collected in the hopper 42 to the outside. Therefore, even if food waste that is not decomposed by the microorganisms on the bottom of the precipitation chamber 20 by a long-term use is accumulated in a large amount, the valve 44 is simply discharged to provide convenient convenience for maintenance.

이때, 침전실(20) 바닥에 침전된 음식물 찌꺼기의 두께를 외부에서 육안으로 쉽게 파악할 수 있도록 정화조(10) 측면이 투명한 검사창(46)으로 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 한다.At this time, the side of the septic tank 10 is characterized by consisting of a transparent inspection window 46 so that the thickness of the food waste deposited on the bottom of the precipitation chamber 20 can be easily grasped by the naked eye.

도 3은 본 발명에 따른 일실시예로서 정화조가 구비된 음식물찌꺼기 처리장치의 찌꺼기배출수단을 나타내는 구성도이다. 3 is a block diagram showing the waste discharge means of the food waste treatment apparatus equipped with a septic tank according to an embodiment of the present invention.

도 3에서, 상기 침전실(20)은 정화조(10) 바닥면과 이격되도록 격판(22)사이에 설치되는 보조격판(50)에 의해 선단부가 국부적으로 분할된다. 즉 보조격판(50)의 하단이 침전실(20)의 저장수위보다 낮게 위치되어 침전실(20)의 선단부를 분할하도록 격판(22) 사이사이에 설치된다. In FIG. 3, the sedimentation chamber 20 is locally divided at the front end by an auxiliary partition 50 installed between the diaphragms 22 so as to be spaced apart from the bottom surface of the septic tank 10. That is, the lower end of the auxiliary plate 50 is positioned between the plates 22 so as to be located lower than the storage level of the settling chamber 20 to divide the front end of the settling chamber 20.

이에, 침전실(20)로 유입된 분쇄된 음식물 찌꺼기가 다음 침전실(20)로 이동하기 위해서는 도 3의 화살표 방향과 같이 보조격판(50)을 따라 침전실(20) 하부로 하강 후, 다시 상승되는 순환구조를 가짐에 따라 침전실(20) 바닥에 침전된 음식물 찌꺼기가 교반되면서 미생물이 빠르게 침투되어 분해성능이 향상될 뿐만 아니라, 보조격판(50)에 의해 분쇄된 음식물 찌꺼기가 침전실(20)에 머무르는 시간이 지연되므로 분쇄된 음식물 찌꺼기의 침전율이 향상되는 이점이 있다. Therefore, in order to move the crushed food waste introduced into the precipitation chamber 20 to the next precipitation chamber 20, the lower portion of the precipitation chamber 20 along the auxiliary plate 50 as shown in the arrow direction of FIG. As the food waste deposited on the bottom of the precipitation chamber 20 is agitated as it has an elevated circulation structure, microorganisms rapidly penetrate into the decomposing performance, and the food residues crushed by the auxiliary plate 50 are precipitated. Since the time to stay in 20) is delayed, there is an advantage in that the precipitation rate of the ground food waste is improved.

도 1은 본 발명에 따른 정화조가 구비된 음식물찌꺼기 처리장치를 전체적으로 나타내는 구성도.1 is a block diagram showing an overall food waste treatment apparatus equipped with a septic tank according to the present invention.

도 2는 본 발명에 따른 일실시예로서 정화조가 구비된 음식물찌꺼기 처리장치의 찌꺼기배출수단을 나타내는 구성도.Figure 2 is a block diagram showing the waste discharge means of the food waste treatment apparatus equipped with a septic tank according to an embodiment of the present invention.

도 3는 본 발명에 따른 일실시예로서 정화조가 구비된 음식물찌꺼기 처리장치의 찌꺼기배출수단을 나타내는 구성도.3 is a block diagram showing the waste discharge means of the food waste treatment apparatus equipped with a septic tank according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Claims (4)

싱크대(S)에 설치된 디스포저(D)의 토출구(D1)상에 연결되는 주입구(12)가 일측 상단에 형성되고, 다른 일측 저면에 상부로 돌출되도록 배출구(14)가 구비되는 정화조(10);The inlet 12 connected to the discharge port D1 of the disposer D installed in the sink S is formed at one upper end, and the septic tank 10 is provided with a discharge port 14 so as to protrude upward at the bottom of the other side. ; 상기 정화조(10)내부에 서로 상이한 수위로 분쇄된 음식물 쓰레기가 저장되도록 다수의 격판(22)에 의해 분할되는 침전실(20); 및A settling chamber 20 divided by a plurality of diaphragms 22 to store food wastes crushed at different levels in the septic tank 10; And 상기 정화조(10)의 주입구(12)와 인접하는 침전실(20)에 대응하게 설치되는 노즐(32)과, 노즐(32)상에 연결되어 미생물을 공급하는 펌프(34a)가 설치된 저장탱크(34)가 구비되는 미생물공급수단(30);을 포함하여 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 정화조가 구비된 음식물찌꺼기 처리장치.A storage tank provided with a nozzle 32 installed corresponding to the settling chamber 20 adjacent to the inlet 12 of the septic tank 10 and a pump 34a connected to the nozzle 32 to supply microorganisms ( 34) is provided with a microbial supply means 30; food waste treatment apparatus provided with a septic tank, characterized in that comprises a. 제 1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1, 상기 정화조(10)는 측면이 투명한 검사창(46)으로 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 정화조가 구비된 음식물찌꺼기 처리장치.The septic tank 10 is a food waste treatment apparatus provided with a septic tank, characterized in that the side is formed of a transparent inspection window (46). 제 1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1, 상기 침전실(20)은 바닥면이 하부로 경사지게 돌출되는 호퍼(42)와, 호퍼(42) 저면에 개폐가능하도록 밸브(44)가 설치되는 찌꺼기배출수단(40)이 구비되는 것을 특징으로 하는 정화조가 구비된 음식물찌꺼기 처리장치.The settling chamber 20 is characterized in that the bottom surface is provided with a hopper 42 protruding obliquely downward, and the waste discharge means 40 is provided with a valve 44 to be opened and closed on the bottom of the hopper 42 Food waste treatment device equipped with a septic tank. 제 1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1, 상기 침전실(20)은 정화조(10) 바닥면과 이격되도록 격판(22)사이에 설치되는 보조격판(50)에 의해 선단부가 국부적으로 분할되는 것을 특징으로 하는 정화조가 구비된 음식물찌꺼기 처리장치.The sedimentation chamber 20 is a food waste treatment apparatus equipped with a septic tank, characterized in that the distal end is locally divided by a secondary plate 50 installed between the plates 22 so as to be spaced apart from the bottom surface of the septic tank 10.
KR1020070102839A 2007-10-12 2007-10-12 Garbage disposer that septic tank is equip KR100813476B1 (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR200445578Y1 (en) * 2009-01-23 2009-08-14 고태욱 Septic tank fo garbage disposer

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR960002064Y1 (en) * 1993-05-20 1996-03-14 박영배 A septic tank for railway vehicle
KR19990036580U (en) * 1998-02-19 1999-09-27 박성도 Food Waste Decay Septic Unit
JP2000279987A (en) 1999-03-29 2000-10-10 Taiyo Kagaku Kogyo Kk Treatment of organic matter-containing waste water and its device
JP2001340705A (en) 2000-06-02 2001-12-11 Iryo Hojin Kubota Shika Iin Dental gypsum precipitation device

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR960002064Y1 (en) * 1993-05-20 1996-03-14 박영배 A septic tank for railway vehicle
KR19990036580U (en) * 1998-02-19 1999-09-27 박성도 Food Waste Decay Septic Unit
JP2000279987A (en) 1999-03-29 2000-10-10 Taiyo Kagaku Kogyo Kk Treatment of organic matter-containing waste water and its device
JP2001340705A (en) 2000-06-02 2001-12-11 Iryo Hojin Kubota Shika Iin Dental gypsum precipitation device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR200445578Y1 (en) * 2009-01-23 2009-08-14 고태욱 Septic tank fo garbage disposer

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