KR100787863B1 - Hearth - Google Patents

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Publication number
KR100787863B1
KR100787863B1 KR1020060094284A KR20060094284A KR100787863B1 KR 100787863 B1 KR100787863 B1 KR 100787863B1 KR 1020060094284 A KR1020060094284 A KR 1020060094284A KR 20060094284 A KR20060094284 A KR 20060094284A KR 100787863 B1 KR100787863 B1 KR 100787863B1
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
inlet pipe
combustion chamber
air
combustion
fireplace
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KR1020060094284A
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Korean (ko)
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이학수
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이학수
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24BDOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES FOR SOLID FUELS; IMPLEMENTS FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH STOVES OR RANGES
    • F24B7/00Stoves, ranges or flue-gas ducts, with additional provisions for convection heating 
    • F24B7/005Flue-gas ducts
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24BDOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES FOR SOLID FUELS; IMPLEMENTS FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH STOVES OR RANGES
    • F24B1/00Stoves or ranges
    • F24B1/28Combined installations of stoves or ranges, e.g. back-to-back stoves with a common fire-box
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24BDOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES FOR SOLID FUELS; IMPLEMENTS FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH STOVES OR RANGES
    • F24B13/00Details solely applicable to stoves or ranges burning solid fuels 
    • F24B13/006Arrangements for cleaning, e.g. soot removal; Ash removal
    • F24B13/008Ash containers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24BDOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES FOR SOLID FUELS; IMPLEMENTS FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH STOVES OR RANGES
    • F24B7/00Stoves, ranges or flue-gas ducts, with additional provisions for convection heating 
    • F24B7/02Stoves, ranges or flue-gas ducts, with additional provisions for convection heating  with external air ducts

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Solid-Fuel Combustion (AREA)

Abstract

A hearth is provided to extract smoothly gas from a combustion chamber and conduct a complete combustion by concentrating heat through a plurality of inclined flame guide paths and extracting heat together with outdoor air introduced from a second inlet pipe. A hearth includes a plurality of inclined flame guide paths(30,30') directed toward an upper portion of a rear surface of a combustion chamber(20) of a hearth body(10), and connected to an exhaust pipe(40) arranged outside the combustion chamber. A firing air inlet pipe(130), and a first inlet pipe(150) and a second inlet pipe(160) are arranged beneath a combustion plate(100) of the combustion chamber. The firing air inlet pipe has a valve(110) and an air outlet port(120). The first inlet pipe supplies outdoor air into the combustion chamber. The second inlet pipe is arranged in a rear refractory wall of the hearth body and extended to the height of the flame guide paths such that the second inlet pipe supplies outdoor air to an outlet port of the combustion chamber.

Description

벽난로{hearth}Fireplace {hearth}

도 1은 본 발명의 사시도.1 is a perspective view of the present invention.

도 2는 본 발명의 종단면 설명도.Figure 2 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the present invention.

<도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명><Description of the code | symbol about the principal part of drawing>

10 : 본체10: main body

20 : 연소실20: combustion chamber

30 30' : 화염안내로30 30 ': Flame Guide

40 : 배기관40: exhaust pipe

50 : 격판50: diaphragm

90 : 개폐문90: opening and closing door

100 : 연소판100: combustion plate

110 : 밸브110: valve

120 : 공기배출구120: air outlet

130 : 공기유입관130: air inlet pipe

150 : 제1유입관150: first inflow pipe

160 : 제2유입관160: second inflow pipe

180 : 육류구이기180: roast meat

본 발명은 벽난로에 관한 것으로 좀더 상세히는 난방의 효율성을 크게 향상시키고 벽난로의 연소실에서 장작이나 석탄 등의 열원이 연소되는 과정에서 실내의 산소가 소모됨을 최소화하여 벽난로 난방에 의한 실내의 산소부족 현상이 없도록 한 벽난로에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a fireplace, and more particularly, to improve the efficiency of heating and to minimize the oxygen consumption in the room during the combustion of heat sources such as firewood or coal in the combustion chamber of the fireplace to reduce the oxygen oxygen in the room by the fireplace heating There is no one about the fireplace.

주지하다시피, 단독주택 내지는 전원주택을 건축 시에는 거실내부의 적정위치에 벽난로를 설치하여 실내의 난방과 함께 아늑하고 따스한 실내 분위기 연출 및 장식적인 효과를 갖도록 하고 있다.As is well known, when building a detached house or a rural house, a fireplace is installed at an appropriate location inside the living room to produce a cozy and warm interior atmosphere and a decorative effect along with the heating of the room.

그러나 종래에 사용된 벽난로는 그 내부 연소실에서 생기는 화염의 화기가 벽난로 본체의 직상부로 바로 배연이 되게 한 구조이어서 열기의 재사용이 어려운 비경제적인 문제점이 있었으며, 특히 연소실 내부에서 자체적인 배연작용이 원활하지 못하여 배연촉진을 위한 별도의 보조적인 장치가 요구되었다.However, the fireplace used in the related art has a non-economical problem that it is difficult to reuse the heat because the flame of the flame generated in the internal combustion chamber is directly smoked directly to the upper part of the fireplace body, especially in the combustion chamber its own flue action is smooth. As a result, a separate auxiliary device for promoting flue gas was required.

그리고 연소실에 장작이나 석탄 등의 연료를 넣고 점화하여 착화 시에는 실내의 산소공급이 이루어져야 하며 또한 지속적으로 연소 되는 과정에서도 연소실 내부에 공기의 유입이 이루어져 산소가 공급되어야 하기 때문에 종래에는 실내 즉, 거실내의 공기가 계속하여 유입이 되어야 하기 때문에 실내의 산소가 부족한 원인이 되어 인체에 악영향을 주는 요인이 되었다. In the combustion chamber, the fuel supply of wood or coal is ignited and ignited to ignite, and the oxygen supply in the room must be made during the continuous combustion process. Since the air inside must continue to be introduced, it causes a lack of oxygen in the room, which is a factor that adversely affects the human body.

본 발명은 이러한 종래의 문제점을 해소하기 위한 것으로, 본 발명은 벽난로 본체의 내면 상부에 약 45도로 경사진 다수의 화염안내로를 형성하여 열기를 집중시켜 재사용 할 수 있게 하고, 연소실의 하부에는 점화 시에만 산소가 공급되는 구조의 공기유입관을 설치하며, 연소실의 후면과 본체의 후면부 내에는 외부로부터 공기가 유입되는 구조의 제1유입관과 제2유입관을 각각 설치하여 연소되는 과정에서는 실내의 공기가 소모되지 않고 외부의 공기가 유입되게 하여 벽난로의 난방에 의한 실내 산소부족 현상이 없도록 한 것이다. The present invention is to solve such a conventional problem, the present invention is to form a plurality of flame guideway inclined to about 45 degrees on the inner surface of the main body of the fireplace to concentrate the heat can be reused, the lower part of the combustion chamber ignition The air inlet pipe of the oxygen supply structure is installed only at the time of installation, and in the process of burning by installing the first inlet pipe and the second inlet pipe of the structure in which air is introduced from the outside in the rear part of the combustion chamber and the main body of the combustion chamber, respectively. The air is not consumed and the outside air is introduced so that there is no indoor oxygen shortage caused by the heating of the fireplace.

이하 본 발명의 바람직한 실시 예를 첨부된 도면에 따라 보다 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

도 1은 본 발명의 사시도이고, 도 2는 본 발명의 종단면도를 도시한 것이다.1 is a perspective view of the present invention, Figure 2 shows a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the present invention.

본 발명은 상기 도면에 도시한 바와 같이, 내화벽체로 된 벽난로 본체(10)의 연소실(20)내면 상부에, 일정한 간격을 두고 고정설치한 경사진 격벽(9)(9') 구조에 의하여 그 사이에 형성되는 다수의 경사진 화염안내로(30)(30')를 후면 상부로 향하도록 하여 외부의 배기관(40)과 연통되게 연결하였다.As shown in the drawings, the present invention has an inclined partition wall (9, 9 ') structure fixedly installed at regular intervals on the inner surface of the combustion chamber (20) of the fireplace body (10) made of a fireproof wall. A plurality of inclined flame guideways (30) (30 ') formed between the facing to the upper back and connected in communication with the external exhaust pipe (40).

그리고 상기 화염안내로(30)(30')의 상부에는 경사진 격판(50)에 의한 격실(60) 내부에 가습용 수조(70)를 설치하였으며, 그 상부에는 다수의 배출공(80)을 갖는 개폐문(90)을 구성하였다.In addition, a humidifying water tank 70 is installed in the compartment 60 by the inclined diaphragm 50 on the flame guide paths 30 and 30 ', and a plurality of discharge holes 80 are provided on the upper portion of the flame guide paths 30 and 30'. The opening / closing door 90 having the same was configured.

연소실(20)의 연소판(100) 하부에는 처음 착화시에만 열이 산소가 공급되게 하는 개폐수단인 밸브(110)와 공기배출구(120)를 갖는 착화촉진용 실내 공기유입관(130)이 설치되고, 그 하부에는 연소된 재를 수집하는 서랍형 재수납부(140)가 형성되었다.An ignition promotion indoor air inlet pipe 130 having a valve 110 and an air outlet 120, which are opening and closing means for supplying oxygen to the heat only at the first ignition, is installed in the lower portion of the combustion plate 100 of the combustion chamber 20. At the bottom, a drawer-type re-storage unit 140 collecting the burnt ashes was formed.

그리고 연소실(20)의 후면 하단부분에는 연소실(20) 내부로 외부공기를 항시 공급하는 제1유입관(150)이 구성되었고, 후면 내화벽의 내부에는 화염안내로(30)(30')의 상부까지 연장되어 상기 연소실(20)의 배출구 부분으로 외부공기를 공급할 수 있도록 제2유입관(160)이 구성되었다.In addition, a first inlet pipe 150 is provided at the lower end of the combustion chamber 20 to supply external air at all times into the combustion chamber 20, and the flame guide paths 30 and 30 ′ are provided inside the rear fire wall. The second inlet pipe 160 is configured to extend to the upper portion to supply external air to the outlet portion of the combustion chamber 20.

상기 본체(10)의 전면부에는 내열성 개폐 도어(170)의 좌우에 석쇠판에 의한 수직형 육류구이기(180)와 감자와 고구마를 조리할 수 있는 구근류 조리함(190)을 인출식구조로 설치하였고, 육류구이기(180)의 직 하방에는 서랍형 기름수집함(200)을 형성하였다.The front portion of the main body 10 is installed on the left and right of the heat-resistant opening and closing door 170, the vertical meat roaster 180 by the grill plate and the bulb cooking box 190 for cooking potatoes and sweet potatoes in a pull-out structure And, directly below the meat roaster (180) to form a drawer-type oil collection box (200).

이와 같은 본 발명은 도어(170)를 열고 장작이나 석탄과 같은 연료를 투입한 후 처음 착화를 위하여는 밸브(110)를 열어 착화촉진용 실내 공기유입관(130)의 공기배출구(120)를 통하여 연소판(100)에 실내공기와 함께 제1유입관(150)을 통한 외부의 공기가 함께 유입되게 하여 착화작용을 촉진시킨다.In the present invention as described above, after opening the door 170 and putting fuel such as firewood or coal, the valve 110 is opened for the first ignition through the air outlet 120 of the ignition promotion indoor air inlet pipe 130. The outside plate through the first inlet pipe 150 together with the indoor air to the combustion plate 100 to facilitate the ignition action.

이러한 과정으로 착화가 완료된 후에는 실내의 밸브(110)를 돌려서 차단하여 그 내부를 폐로상태가 되게 변환하여 실내의 공기가 지속적으로 유입되어 소모됨을 차단하여 주며, 착화 후에는 제1유입관(150)을 통하여 외부의 공기가 연소실(20) 내부에 지속적으로 공급이 되기 때문에 실내의 공기가 소모되지 않더라도 완전한 연소 작용이 이루어지는 것이다.After the ignition is completed in this process, by turning the valve 110 in the room is blocked to convert the interior into a closed state to block the air is continuously introduced and consumed, and after ignition the first inlet pipe 150 Since the outside air is continuously supplied into the combustion chamber 20 through), even if the air in the room is not consumed, a complete combustion is performed.

이와 같이 연소된 화염의 열기는 벽난로 고유기능의 난방을 수행하게 되고 그 열기는 상부의 경사진 화염안내로(30)(30')를 따라 배기관(40)으로 배출이 되는데, 이때 배기관(40)을 향하여 경사진 격판(50)의 유도 작용과 유입관(160)을 통하여 외부의 공기가 유입되어 상기한 화염의 열기에 외부의 공기와 함께 혼합이 되면서 그 출력작용이 매우 촉진되어 화염 배출이 매우 원활하게 이루어지는 것이다.
그리고, 여기서 배출되는 열기는 온돌방의 구들 내부로 이송되게 하여 난방용으로 재활용할 수 있게 한다.
The heat of the flame burned as described above performs the heating of the fireplace inherent function, and the heat is discharged to the exhaust pipe 40 along the inclined flame guideway 30, 30 ′ of the upper part. Induction action of the inclined diaphragm 50 and the outside air is introduced through the inlet pipe 160 is mixed with the outside air in the heat of the flame as the output action is very promoted and the flame discharge is very It is done smoothly.
And, the heat discharged here is transported into the spheres of the ondol room to be recycled for heating.

상부의 가습용 수조(70)에서는 다수의 배출공(80)을 통하여 수조(70)내의 물이 가온되면서 실내로 가습을 위한 분무작용이 되는 것이다.In the upper humidification tank 70 of the upper is a spray action for humidifying the room while the water in the water tank 70 is heated through a plurality of discharge holes (80).

또한 연소실(20)의 연소판(100) 하부에는 연소된 재를 수거하는 서랍형 재수납부(140)가 형성되어 연소실의 청소작업이 용이하다.In addition, a drawer-type re-receiving unit 140 for collecting the burned ash is formed in the lower portion of the combustion plate 100 of the combustion chamber 20 to facilitate cleaning of the combustion chamber.

그리고 본 발명 전면부 개폐도어(170)의 좌우에는 석쇠판에 의한 수직형 육류구이기(180)와 구근류 식품의 조리기(190)를 인출식구조로 설치하였고, 육류구이기(180)의 직 하방에는 서랍형 기름수집함(200)이 형성되었기 때문에 각종의 육류를 굽거나 고구마 나 감자 등을 익혀 먹을 수 있는 보조적인 기능도 갖게 되는 것이다.And the left and right of the front opening and closing door 170 of the present invention was installed in the pull-out structure of the vertical meat roaster 180 and the bulbous food cooker 190 by the grill plate, drawer directly below the meat roaster 180 Since the type oil collection box 200 is formed, it will also have a secondary function of cooking various kinds of meat or cooking sweet potatoes or potatoes.

이상에서와 같이 본 발명은 경사진 다수의 화염안내로를 통하여 열기를 집중시켜 제2유입관 으로부터 유입되는 외부공기의 흡출력과 함께 배연작용이 되기 때문에 별도의 장치가 없이도 원활한 배연으로 완전한 연소 작용이 되는 것이고, 또한 배연된 열기는 다시 난방용으로 재사용이 되며, 특히 본 발명은 벽난로가 연소되는 과정에서는 실내의 공기가 소모되지 않고 외부의 공기가 지속적으로 유입되게 하여 벽난로의 난방에 의한 실내의 산소부족 현상이 없도록 하는 작용효과를 갖게 되는 것이다.As described above, the present invention concentrates heat through a plurality of inclined flame guideways, so that the exhaust gas is smoked together with the absorption power of the external air flowing from the second inlet pipe, so that there is no need for a separate device for a perfect combustion action. In addition, the exhausted heat is reused for heating again, in particular the present invention is that the indoor air is not consumed in the process of burning the fireplace and the outside air is continuously introduced to the oxygen by the heating of the fireplace It will have the effect of preventing the lack of phenomenon.

Claims (1)

내화벽체로 된 벽난로 본체(10)의 연소실(20)내면 상부에 일정한 간격을 두고 고정설치한 경사진 격벽(9)(9') 구조에 의하여 그 사이에 형성되는 다수의 경사진 화염안내로(30)(30')를 후면 상부로 향하도록 하여 외부의 배기관(40)과 연통되게 연결함과,A plurality of inclined flame guideways formed therebetween by the inclined partition walls 9 and 9 'structure fixedly installed at regular intervals on the inner surface of the combustion chamber 20 of the fireplace body 10 made of a fireproof wall ( 30) (30 ') to the upper back to communicate with the external exhaust pipe 40, and 연소실(20)의 연소판(100) 하부에는 밸브(110)와 공기배출구(120)를 갖는 착화용 공기유입관(130)과,An ignition air inlet pipe 130 having a valve 110 and an air outlet 120 at a lower portion of the combustion plate 100 of the combustion chamber 20, 연소실(20) 내부로 외부공기를 공급하는 제1유입관(150)과, 후면 내화벽 내에는 화염안내로(30)(30')의 높이로 연장되어 상기 연소실(20)의 배출구 부분으로 외부 공기를 공급하는 제2유입관(160)으로 이루어진 벽난로.The first inlet pipe 150 for supplying external air into the combustion chamber 20 and the rear fireproof wall extend to the height of the flame guideway 30, 30 ′ to the outside of the outlet of the combustion chamber 20. Fireplace consisting of a second inlet pipe 160 for supplying air.
KR1020060094284A 2006-09-27 2006-09-27 Hearth KR100787863B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101503008B1 (en) * 2012-12-13 2015-03-16 유재석 Fire place
KR20150060137A (en) * 2013-11-26 2015-06-03 한성열 Stove air circulation system
WO2016093404A1 (en) * 2014-12-12 2016-06-16 (주) 한성스틸 Heater having smart air system
KR200489547Y1 (en) 2018-12-27 2019-07-03 김교원 Natura stone electro machanical infrared rays fireplace

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR200374847Y1 (en) 2004-11-19 2005-02-04 정도화 fireplace

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR200374847Y1 (en) 2004-11-19 2005-02-04 정도화 fireplace

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101503008B1 (en) * 2012-12-13 2015-03-16 유재석 Fire place
KR20150060137A (en) * 2013-11-26 2015-06-03 한성열 Stove air circulation system
KR101675992B1 (en) * 2013-11-26 2016-11-14 한성열 Stove air circulation system
WO2016093404A1 (en) * 2014-12-12 2016-06-16 (주) 한성스틸 Heater having smart air system
KR200489547Y1 (en) 2018-12-27 2019-07-03 김교원 Natura stone electro machanical infrared rays fireplace

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