KR100770825B1 - Life shelter in case of fire or disaster prevention - Google Patents

Life shelter in case of fire or disaster prevention Download PDF

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Publication number
KR100770825B1
KR100770825B1 KR1020060120306A KR20060120306A KR100770825B1 KR 100770825 B1 KR100770825 B1 KR 100770825B1 KR 1020060120306 A KR1020060120306 A KR 1020060120306A KR 20060120306 A KR20060120306 A KR 20060120306A KR 100770825 B1 KR100770825 B1 KR 100770825B1
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
air
compressed air
high pressure
firewall
pressure water
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KR1020060120306A
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Korean (ko)
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최양식
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최양식
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Priority to KR1020060120306A priority Critical patent/KR100770825B1/en
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Publication of KR100770825B1 publication Critical patent/KR100770825B1/en
Priority to PCT/KR2007/006090 priority patent/WO2008066334A1/en

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
    • E04H1/12—Small buildings or other erections for limited occupation, erected in the open air or arranged in buildings, e.g. kiosks, waiting shelters for bus stops or for filling stations, roofs for railway platforms, watchmen's huts or dressing cubicles
    • E04H1/125—Small buildings, arranged in other buildings
    • E04H1/1261—Cubicles for fire-protection
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B15/00—Installations affording protection against poisonous or injurious substances, e.g. with separate breathing apparatus
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B7/00—Respiratory apparatus
    • A62B7/02—Respiratory apparatus with compressed oxygen or air
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/92—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
    • E04B1/94—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers against fire

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Pulmonology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Medicine (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
  • Special Wing (AREA)

Abstract

A life saving shelter when fire or chemical-biological warfare break out is provided to prevent rise of temperature in the shelter by installing a firewall performing an air circulating function and a sprinkler function via spraying high condensed water to a hollowed part of the firewall. A life saving shelter when fire or chemical-biological warfare is occurred comprises a firewall(300), a dual fire door(200), an inner space for the shelter, a high condensed water or condensed air opening control box(120), a high condensed water separating/supplying conduit(431) and a condensed air separating/supplying conduit(531), an air vent hole shaping panel and an air vent hole, a drain conduit and a drain port(361), and air vent holes and air vent hole opening devices(140). The firewall performs a cooling function by air circulating process by spraying condensed air from more than one condensed air spraying nozzle(551) and more than one condensed air spraying conduit(550), a sprinkler function by spraying high condensed water from more than one high condensed water spraying nozzle(461) and more than one high condensed water spraying conduit(460) installed in a firewall hollowed unit(330). The dual fire door of wide sealed tunnel type performs the air circulating function by spraying the condensed air from the inside of an outlet, and an air curtain function by spraying the condensed air and the sprinkler function by spraying high condensed water from the outside of the outlet. The inner space for the shelter performs a temperature rising preventing function for the inside by spraying the high condensed water from more than one high condensed spraying nozzle installed at the high condensed water spraying conduit. The high condensed water or condensed air opening control box supplies the condensed air and the high condensed water. The air vent hole shaping panels and the air vent hole opening devices prevent reverse permeation of smoke or contaminated air.

Description

화재나 화생방재시 인명 대피소{omitted}Life shelter in case of fire or chemical disaster {omitted}

도1 인명대피소 사시도1 perspective view of life shelter

도1a 인명대피소 정면도1a front view of life shelter

도1b 인명대피소 측면도1b side view of a life shelter

도1c 인명대피소 내부로부터 외부로 통풍되는 공기배출구 확대도1C is an enlarged view of the air outlet vented from the inside of the life shelter to the outside

도1d 광폭 2중방화문 내부에서 외부로 통풍되는 공기배출구Figure 1d Air outlet vented to the outside from the wide double fire door

도2 광폭후레임과 2중 방화문으로 구성된 밀폐터널형 대피소 출입문 사시도2 is a perspective view of a closed tunnel type shelter door composed of a wide frame and a double fire door

도2a 출입문 정면도Figure 2a front door view

도2b 출입문 내부 투시도2b perspective view of inside door

도2c 출입문 단면도Figure 2c door cross section

도2d 입구쪽 후레임 부분확대도Figure 2d Inward frame partial enlarged view

도2e 안쪽 후레임 부분확대도Figure 2e Inner Frame Partial Magnification

도3 인명대피소 내부 사시도3 is a perspective view of inside the life shelter

도3a 인명대피소 내부로 연결되는압축공기 및 소화전 또는 압축수 공급관로 구성연결도3a is a connection diagram consisting of compressed air and a hydrant or compressed water supply pipe connected to a life shelter

도4 인명대피소 방화벽체와 내부를 보인 단면도Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing the interior of the shelter firewall body

도4a 인명대피소 방화벽체를 상하로 절개한 부분을 보인 단면도Figure 4a is a cross-sectional view showing a part cut in the up and down life shelter firewall body

도5 방화벽에 사용되는 철판등 금속제로 절곡된 개별후레임 구성 사시도Fig. 5 is a perspective view of an individual frame bent in metal such as iron plate used in a firewall

도5a 방화벽에 사용되는 철판등 금속제로 절곡된 개별후레임 구성 정면도5a is a front view of an individual frame structure bent from metal such as steel plate used in a firewall

도5b 방화벽 개별후레임 조성과정 예시도5b is an illustration of the process of creating a separate frame of the firewall

도5c 방화벽 후레임의 상,하,좌,우벽체 조립과정 예시도Figure 5c illustrates the assembly process of the top, bottom, left, right wall of the firewall frame

도5d 방화벽 후레임의 조립과정 예시도5d is an illustration of the assembly process of the firewall frame

도6 외부에 설치된 가압펌프,압축탱크,고압펌프,소화전등의 구성 및 연결 사시도6 is a perspective view of the configuration and connection of a pressure pump, a compression tank, a high pressure pump, and a fire extinguisher installed outside

[도면 주요부분에대한 부호의 설명][Description of Symbols for Major Parts of Drawing]

100:인명대피소 110:대피소 내부공간100: life shelter 110: interior space of the shelter

120:고압수 및 압축공기 계폐 컨트롤박스120: high pressure water and compressed air

130:통풍구 140:통풍구 계폐기130: ventilation opening 140: ventilation opening

200:광폭 밀폐터널형 2중방화문 210:철판등 금속제 광폭 방화문틀200: wide closed tunnel type double fire door 210: wide fire door frame made of metal such as iron plate

220:외부입구쪽 방화문 221:손잡이220: outside entrance fire door 221: handle

230:안쪽내부 방화문 231:손잡이230: inside fire door 231: handle

240:통풍구 250:통풍구계폐기240: ventilator 250: ventilator

260:불연제 세라믹 단열재260: flame retardant ceramic insulation

270:철판등 금속제 문틀밀폐용 마감판재270: Finishing plate for metal door frame sealing

300:방화벽300: firewall

310:철판등 금속제 방화벽후레임 311:방화벽후레임 밀폐용 마감판재310: metal firewall frame such as iron plate 311: finishing material for the wall frame sealing

320:후레임내장 불연세라믹 단열재(판넬,보드등)320: flame-resistant non-combustible ceramic insulation (panels, boards, etc.)

330:중공부330: Heavy Department

340:후레임외장 불연세라믹 단열재(판넬,보드등)340: Frame exterior non-combustible ceramic insulation (panels, boards, etc.)

350:앵글형으로 절곡된 통풍구형성 판넬 351:통풍구350: ventilated opening forming panel 351: angled vent

360:금속판제를 ㄷ형으로 절곡한 배수관로 361:배수구360: drainage pipe bent metal plate c-shaped: drainage

400:수류가압펌프400: water flow pressure pump

410:고압수저장탱크410: high pressure water storage tank

420:고압수류펌프 430:고압수공급관로420: high pressure water pump 430: high pressure water supply line

431:고압수분리공급관로 440:소화전 관로431: high pressure water separation supply line 440: pre-digestion line

450:고압수 공급관로 계폐밸브 451:고압수 분할공급관로 계폐밸브450: High pressure water supply line passage valve 451: High pressure water supply line passage valve

460:고압수 분사관로 461:고압수 분사노즐460: high pressure jet nozzle 461: high pressure jet nozzle

500:공기 가압펌프 510:압축공기 저장탱크500: air pressurized pump 510: compressed air storage tank

520:고압 공기펌프 530:압축공기 공급관로520: high pressure air pump 530: compressed air supply line

531:압축공기 분리공급관로 540:압축공기 공급관로 계폐밸브531: compressed air supply pipeline 540: compressed air supply pipeline valve

541:압축공기 분리공급관로 계폐밸브541: compressed air separate supply line passage valve

550:압축공기 분사관로 551:압축공기 분사노즐550: compressed air injection pipe 551: compressed air injection nozzle

본발명은 화재나 화생방재시 인명대피소에 관한것으로 밀폐된 대피용 건축구 조물 내부에 고압의 공기의 공급으로 외부와의 기압차를 형성하여 외부의 매연이나 오염된 공기의 역침투를 차단시키고, 광폭후레임으로 구성된 밀폐터널형 2중 방화문과 문틀에 고압수와 고압공기의 분사장치를 설치하여 대피시 내부로 유입되는 매연 또는 오염된 공기를 차단시키며, 방화벽 내부 중공부에도 고압수와 고압공기 분사장치의 내장으로 방화벽체를 냉각시켜 화재시 내부온도의 상승을 억제하는 방법으로 화재나 화생방재시 안전하게 대피가 이루어질수 있게한 인명대피소에 관한것이다.The present invention relates to a life shelter in the event of a fire or a fire and disaster prevention, and by forming a pressure difference with the outside by supplying a high pressure air inside a sealed evacuation building structure, it blocks the reverse penetration of outside smoke or polluted air, It installs spray device of high pressure water and high pressure air in sealed tunnel type double fire door and door frame composed of frame to block soot or polluted air flowing into the evacuation, and high pressure water and high pressure air spray device in the hollow inside the firewall It is related to the life shelter that allows the evacuation to be safe in the event of fire or chemical disaster by cooling the firewall body with the internal organs and suppressing the increase of the internal temperature in case of fire.

종래의 기술은 일반 벽체에 불연재등을 부착한 방화벽, 연기를 차단하는 차연막,갑종 을종등 방화시간에따라 구분되는 방화문등이 있으나 현제까지 화재시 화염과 매연 등으로부터 안전한 대피공간이 없는 실정입니다 또한 화생방재시 개스살포나 공기의 오염시 방독면외에 특별한 대피수단이 없는 실정입니다Conventional technologies include fire walls with non-flammables attached to general walls, smoke screens that block smoke, fire doors that are classified according to fire time, etc., but currently there is no safe evacuation space from fire and smoke in case of fire. In addition, there is no special evacuation means except for gas spraying or gas masks during disaster prevention.

따라서 본발명은 상기와 같은 문제점을 고려하여 연구개발한 것으로 화재나 화생방재시 안전한 인명대피를 위해서는 우선 균열등으로 인한 미세한 틈에서라도 매연이나 오염된 공기가 침투하지 못하도록 철재등 금속재의 후레임과 불연단열 세라믹등의 소재로 건축된 완전 밀폐된 대피공간을 만들고 그내부에 압축공기를 공급하여 공기압을 높여주고 외부와의 기압차를 형성하여 매연이나 오염된 공기가 원천적으로 침투하지 못하게한는 방법이 요구되고 있으며 대피시 방화문을 출입할 때도 외부의 매연이나 오염된 공기의 내부유입을 차단시킬 수 있는 방법이 요구되고 있다 또한 대피중 화염으로부터 안전할수있도록 방화벽을 냉각시켜 내부의 온도상승 을 억제하여 안전한 대피를할 수 있는 인명대피소를 제공함에 그목적이 있다.Therefore, the present invention has been researched and developed in consideration of the above problems, and in order to evacuate a fire or a fire disaster, first of all, the frame and the non-insulating ceramic of metals such as steel are not allowed to infiltrate soot or contaminated air even in the minute gap caused by cracks. There is a demand for a method of creating a completely enclosed evacuation space made of materials such as back and supplying compressed air therein to increase the air pressure and forming a pressure difference with the outside to prevent soot or contaminated air from infiltrating the source. When evacuating the fire door, there is a need for a method that can block the inflow of outside smoke or contaminated air. Also, the firewall can be cooled so as to be safe from the flames during the evacuation. The purpose is to provide human life shelter.

상기와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위한 본발명은 내부 공기압을 조절 할 수 있는 1이상의 통풍구와 외부공기의 역침투를 방지한 통풍구 계폐밸브가 설치된 대피용 밀폐공간에 고압의 공기를 공급하여 외부공기압보다 높은 기압을 유지시켜 외부의 화재나 화생방재시 외부의 매연이나 오염된 공기가 내부로 침투하지 못하게한 것을 특징으로 한다The present invention for achieving the above object is to supply high-pressure air to the evacuated airtight space with one or more vents that can adjust the internal air pressure and the vented air inlet valve to prevent reverse penetration of the external air to provide higher pressure than the external air pressure. Maintaining the air pressure to prevent outside smoke or polluted air from penetrating the inside of the fire or chemical disaster prevention

또한, 본발명은 철판등 금속재 광폭후레임으로 절곡 성형된 문틀에 2중으로 방화문이 설치되고 1이상의 통풍구와 외부공기의 역침투를 차단한 계폐밸브가 부설된 밀폐터널형의 방화문을 대피용 출입문으로 하는데 대피시 외측의 1차외부 방화문을 통과할때 앞쪽의 후레임 외측으로 돌출되게 부설되어 있는 분사관로와 연결된 분사노즐에 의해 의해 고압수와 고압의 공기가 분사되어 외부의 매연이나 오염된공기의 내부 침투를 저지하고 2차 안쪽 방화문을 출입하기전에 1차 방화문 통과시 일부유입될 수 있는 매연이나 오염된 공기를 내부공간쪽으로 후레임외측 돌출되게 부설되어 있는 분사관로와 연결된 분사노즐로 구성된 압축공기 분사장치가 작동되어 방화문틀 내부공기압을 상승시켜 일부 유입된 매연이나 오염된 공기를 외부로 배출시킨다음 2차 방화문을 열고 대피하는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the present invention is a double door fire door is installed in a wide frame of metal bends such as steel plates, and a closed tunnel fire door with evacuation valves that block one or more ventilation holes and reverse air penetration of the outside air as an evacuation door. When evacuating, the high pressure water and the high pressure air are injected by the injection nozzle connected with the injection pipe line which is projected to the outside of the front frame when passing through the first external fire door. Compressed air injector consisting of a spray nozzle connected to the injection pipe line which protrudes outside the frame toward the inner space of smoke or contaminated air that may be partially introduced when passing through the first fire door before entering the second inner fire door. It operates to raise the air pressure inside the fire door frame to discharge some of the soot or contaminated air to the outside. It is characterized by opening the car fire door and evacuating.

본발명은 또, 대피소 외부를 둘러싼 방화벽을 형성하는데있어서 철판등 금속제 후레임이 먼저 조립되는데 밀폐공간을 만들기위해서 용접이나 볼트또는 리벳접합 방식으로 조립해 나갈 것이다, 그리고 후레임 내부 일부에 불연제 세라믹 보드나 판넬등으로 1차 단열처리를한다 그다음 외부에서 내부로 압축공기 및 고압수관 로를 컨트롤박스에 연결시키고 컨트롤박스로부터 벽체하단부와 하부구조물 접합후 생긴 배수관로 위쪽에 고압수 및 압축공기분리관로를 연결하고 벽체와 천정부 각각의 후레임틀 중공부 안쪽에 1이상의 고압수 분사관로와 분사노즐 및 압축공기분사관로와 분사노즐을 결합시킨다 그리고 철판등 금속제 판재로 후레임 외측을 결합한다 그다음 후레임 양쪽 외측에 불연세라익 보드 또는 판넬을 부착하여 2차 단열 처리를하게되면 방화벽체가 완성된다 그러면 화재시 화염등으로 인한 벽체의 온도상승을 막기위해 벽체 내부중공부에 부설되어있는 고압수분사관로에서는 노즐을 통해 고압수를 분사시키고 압축공기분사관로 에서는 압축공기가 분사되는데 방화벽 내부의 열기는 외부로 연결 관통된 통풍구와 배수구를 통하여 배출되게된다 즉 방화벽체 자체를 냉각시켜 대피소 내부의 온도상승을 줄일 수 있어 더욱 안전한 대피공간을 만들 수 있는 특징으로 한다In the present invention, a metal frame such as a steel plate is first assembled in forming a firewall surrounding the shelter, and a welding or bolt or rivet bonding method is performed to create a sealed space, and a non-flammable ceramic board or Primary insulation treatment with panel, etc. Then, connect compressed air and high pressure water pipe to the control box from outside to inside, and connect high pressure water and compressed air separation pipe to the upper part of the drainage pipe formed after joining the lower part of the wall from the control box. Combine one or more high-pressure water jet pipes, jet nozzles, compressed air jet pipes and jet nozzles inside the hollow part of the frame and ceiling of each frame and ceiling. Then join the frame outside with a metal plate such as steel plate. Attach the blade board or panel for secondary insulation When the fire wall is completed, high pressure water spray pipe is installed in the hollow section of the wall to prevent the temperature rise of the wall due to the fire in case of fire. The high pressure water is sprayed through the nozzle and compressed air is sprayed from the compressed air spray pipe. The heat inside the firewall is discharged through the vents and drains penetrated to the outside. That is, it cools the firewall itself and reduces the temperature rise inside the shelter.

또, 본발명은 고압수와 압축공기를 안전하고 원활하게 공급하기 위하여 외부에 설치하게 되는데 고압수공급은 소화전과 소화전이 없는 경우 외부에서 가압펌프,압력저장탱크,고압펌프 등을 이용하여 공급하게되고 압축공기또한 가압펌프,압축탱크,고압펌프 순으로 외부에서 내부컨트롤 박스로 공급하게 되어있는 특징으로 한다In addition, the present invention is installed in the outside to supply high pressure water and compressed air safely and smoothly, the high pressure water supply to supply using a pressurized pump, pressure storage tank, high pressure pump, etc. in the absence of hydrants and hydrants. Compressed air is also supplied from the outside to the internal control box in the order of pressurized pump, compression tank, high pressure pump.

이하 본발명의 바람직한 실시예를 첨부된 도면에 의하여 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

도1은 본발명에따른 밀폐된 인명대피소 사시도이며, 도3은 인명대피소 내부 사시도이다. 이러한 대피공간을 만들기위해 도1과 도3에 도시된바와같이 상하,좌우,전후 모든곳을 방화벽(300)으로 밀폐하게 되는데, 도5,도6에 도시된 바와같이 철판등 금속재의 개별 방화벽후레임(310)을 절곡판넬로 만들어 도5c,와 도5d에 도시된바와 같이 용접 또는 볼트나 리벳접합 방식을 사용하여 대피소(100)를 만든다 완전히 밀폐공간이 되도록 하는 것이 중요하다.1 is a perspective view of a closed life shelter according to the present invention, Figure 3 is a perspective view inside the life shelter. In order to make such a evacuation space, as shown in Figures 1 and 3, the upper and lower, left and right, and before and after all are sealed by the firewall 300, as shown in Figures 5 and 6, the individual firewall frame of metal such as steel plate It is important to make the shelter 100 by making a bending panel 310 by using welding or bolting or riveting, as shown in Figs. 5c and 5d.

도2와 도2c에 도시된바와 같이 광폭 밀폐터널형 2중방화문(200)을 대피소내부(110) 쪽으로 삽입되게 설치한다 이때도 외부 입구쪽방화문(220)과 안쪽 내부방화문(230) 사이 통로가 완전 밀폐되도록 하는 것이 중요하다.As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 2c is installed a wide closed tunnel-type double fire door 200 to be inserted into the interior of the shelter 110 at this time also the passage between the outer inlet-side fire door 220 and the inner inner fire door (230) It is important to ensure complete closure.

도3,도4,도4a에 도시된바와 같이 외부와 연결되어 있는 고압수공급관로(430)와 압축공기공급관로(530)를 대피소내부(110)의 고압수 및 압축공기 계폐 컨트롤박스(120)에 연결한다음 1이상의 고압수분리공급관로(431)와 압축공기분리공급관로(531)로 다시 연결시킨 다음 하나의 고압수분리공급관로(431)는 대피소내부(110) 상부의 고압수분사관로(460)로 연결되고 다른 고압수분리공급관로(431)들은 방화벽(300) 내부로 관통되어 하단부에 형성된 배수관로(360) 상부공간을 통하게 되는데 이들중 하나의 고압수분리공급관로(431)는 방화벽후레임(310)들의 중공부(330)에 설치된 1이상의 고압수분사관로(460)로 연결되며, 또다른 고압수분리공급관로(431)는 방화문틀(210)내부의 고압수분사관로(460)로 연결된다3, 4, and 4a, the high pressure water supply pipe 430 and the compressed air supply pipe 530 connected to the outside are connected to the high pressure water and compressed air enclosed control box 120 of the shelter 110. Then, the high pressure water separation supply pipe 431 and one or more high pressure water separation supply pipe 531 and the high pressure water separation supply pipe 431 are connected to the high pressure water injection pipe in the upper part of the shelter 110. The high pressure water separation supply pipe 431 connected to the furnace 460 and the other high pressure water separation supply pipe 431 penetrates into the firewall 300 and passes through the upper space of the drainage pipe 360 formed at the bottom thereof. Is connected to one or more high-pressure water spray pipe 460 installed in the hollow portion 330 of the flame frame 310, another high-pressure water supply pipe 431 is a high-pressure water spray pipe (210) inside the fire door frame (210) 460)

또한 하나의 압축공기분리공급관로(531)는 대피소내부(110) 하부의 압축공기분사관로(550)로 연결되고 다른 압축공기분리관로(531)들은 방화벽(300) 내부로 관통되어 하단부에 설치된 배수관로(360) 상부공간을 통하게 되는데 이들중 하나의 압축공기분리관로(531)는 방화벽후레임(310)들의 중공부(330)에 설치된 1이상의 압축공기분사관로(550)로 연결되며,또다른 압축공기분리관로(531)는 방화문틀(210) 내부의 압축공기분사관로(550)로 연결된다. 이때 고압수분사관로(460)와 압축공기분사관로(550)에는 1이상의 고압수분사노즐(461)과 1이상의 압축공기분사노즐(551)이 돌출되게 부설되는데 관로의 크기등을 조정하여 수압과 공압이 일정하게 유지되도록 하는 것이 중요하다.In addition, one compressed air separation supply pipe 531 is connected to the compressed air injection pipe 550 in the lower part of the shelter 110 and the other compressed air separation pipe 531 penetrates into the firewall 300 and is installed at the lower end. One of the compressed air separation pipe 531 is connected to one or more compressed air injection pipe 550 installed in the hollow portion 330 of the firewall frames 310, The other compressed air separation pipe 531 is connected to the compressed air injection pipe path 550 inside the fire door frame 210. At this time, one or more high-pressure water jet nozzles 461 and one or more compressed air jet nozzles 551 protrude from the high pressure water jet pipe 460 and the compressed air jet pipe 550 to adjust the size of the pipe. It is important to ensure that the overpressure is kept constant.

그리고 방화벽후레임(310)은 내부일부에 보드나 판넬등의 후레임내장 불연세라믹단열제(320)를 설치한 다음 철판등의 금속제 방화벽후레임 밀폐용 마감판재(311)를 결합시키고, 방화벽(300) 상부와 천정부 결합후 형성되는 빈공간은 앵글형으로 절곡된 통풍구형성판넬(350)을 용접등의 방식으로 결합시킨다음 외부로 방출시킬 수 있는 통풍구(351)를 부설한다. 방화벽(300) 하부와 하단 결합부에 형성된 빈공간은 금속판재를 ㄷ형으로 절곡한 배수관로(360)를 접합시키고 외부로 방출시킬 수 있는 배수구(361)를 부설한다. 그다음 방화벽 후레임(310) 내외측 양쪽에 후레임외장 불연세라믹단열재(340)를 접합시키면 밀폐형 대피공간이 이루어진다. 그다음 도1c와 도1d에 도시된바와 같이 대피소내부(110)공간에서 외부로 1이상의 통풍구(130)와 통풍구계폐기(140)를 설치하고, 광폭밀폐터널형 2중방화문(200)에도 내부공간에서 외부로 1이상의 통풍구(240)와 통풍구계폐기(250)를 설치하게된다.And the firewall frame 310 is installed in the internal frame non-flammable ceramic insulation 320, such as a board or panel, and then combines the metal plate of the firewall frame sealing finish plate 311, such as iron plate, the firewall 300, the top And the empty space formed after the ceiling coupling is coupled to the vent hole forming panel 350 bent in an angle form, such as by welding, and then install a vent 351 that can be released to the outside. The empty space formed in the lower portion and the lower portion of the firewall 300 joins the drainage pipe 360 bent into a c-shaped metal plate and installs a drain 361 which can be discharged to the outside. Then, when the frame exterior non-combustible ceramic insulation 340 is bonded to both inside and outside of the firewall frame 310, a sealed evacuation space is formed. Then, as shown in Figures 1c and 1d, one or more vents 130 and ventilator 140 are installed from the interior of the shelter 110 to the outside, and the inner space also in the wide-sealed tunnel-type double fire door 200 At least one ventilation hole 240 and the ventilation hole shield 250 to be installed to the outside.

이때통풍구 계폐기(140,250)는 반원구형 중량체로 만들어 대피소(100)와 광폭 밀폐터널형 2중방화문(200) 내부 밀폐공간에 압축공기가 공급되고 일정기압 이상일때 공기를 자동배출하고 외부의 매연이나 오염된공기의 역침투를 방지하는 것 이 중요하다.At this time, the ventilating opening device (140,250) is made of a semi-circular weight body to supply compressed air to the interior space of the shelter (100) and the wide closed tunnel-type double fire door (200), and automatically discharges the air when the pressure is above a certain atmospheric pressure. It is important to prevent reverse penetration of contaminated air.

그리고 도6에 도시된바와 같이 외부에서 압축공기와 고압수의 원활한 공급을 위하여 다음과같은 설비가 필요하다. 압축공기는 공기가압펌프(500),압축공기저장탱크(510),고압공기펌프(520),압축공기공급관로(530),압축공기공급관로계폐밸브(540),압축공기분리관로(531),압축공기분리관로 계폐벨브(541),압축공기분사관로(550),압축공기분사노즐(551)등으로 구성되어 있으며 공기가압펌프((500)를 이용해 상시 압축공기저장탱크(510)에서 부터 압축공기공급관로(530),압축공기분리관로(531),압축공기분사관로(550) 까지 일정압력의 압축공기가 저장되어있고 화재나 화생방재시 고압공기펌프(520)가 작동하여 고압의 공기를 공급 및 분사하게 하고 압축공기 저장탱크(510)에는 공기가압펌프(500)를 작동시켜 일정한 공기압을 유지하도록 하는 것이 중요하다.And as shown in Figure 6 for the smooth supply of compressed air and high pressure water from the outside is required the following facilities. Compressed air pump 500, compressed air storage tank 510, high pressure air pump 520, compressed air supply line 530, compressed air supply line closed valve (540), compressed air separation line (531) Compressed air separation pipe passage valve (541), compressed air injection pipe path (550), compressed air injection nozzle (551), etc., using an air pressure pump (500) in the compressed air storage tank (510) To compressed air supply pipe (530), compressed air separation pipe (531), compressed air injection pipe (550) compressed air of a certain pressure is stored and the high pressure air pump (520) in the event of fire or fire disaster It is important to supply and spray air and to operate the air pressure pump 500 in the compressed air storage tank 510 to maintain a constant air pressure.

또한 고압수 공급은 1차 소화전(440) 직수연결방법과 소화전이 없는 경우 수류가압펌프(400),고압수저장탱크(410),고압수류펌프(420),고압수공급관로(430),고압수공급관로계폐기(450),고압수분리공급관로(431),고압수분리공급관로계폐기(451),고압수분사관로(460),고압수분사노즐(461)등으로 구성되어 있으며 수류가압펌프(400)를 이용해 상시 고압수저장탱크(410)에서부터 고압수공급관로(430),고압수분리공급관로(431),고압수분사관로(460)까지 일정압력의 고압수가 저장되어있고 화재나 화생방재시 고압수류펌프(420)가 작동하여 고압의 물을 공급 및 분사하게하고 고압수저장탱크(410)에는 수류가압펌프(400)를 작동시켜 일정한 압력을 유지하도로하는 것이 중요하다.In addition, the high-pressure water supply is the first hydrant (440) direct connection method and if there is no fire hydrant water pressure pump 400, high pressure water storage tank 410, high pressure water flow pump 420, high pressure water supply pipe 430, high pressure It consists of water supply pipe liner 450, high pressure water separation supply line 431, high pressure water separation supply line liner 451, high pressure water injection line 460, high pressure water injection nozzle 461, etc. High pressure water at a constant pressure is stored from the high pressure water storage tank 410 to the high pressure water supply line 430, the high pressure water separation supply line 431, and the high pressure water injection line 460 using the pressure pump 400 B. It is important to maintain a constant pressure by operating the high pressure water pump 420 to supply and spray high pressure water and operating the water pressure pressure pump 400 to the high pressure water storage tank 410 during the disaster prevention.

상기의 실시예는 본발명을 예시하기 위한 것으로, 본발명이 이실시예에 한정되는 것은 아니다. 본발명의 다양한 수정 및 변형은 본 발명의 범위와 취지에 벗어남이 없이 당업자에게 명백히 인식될것이며, 이러한 수정 및 변형은 첨부된 특허 청구범위에 의해 정해진 본발명의 사상 및 영역에속한다.The above embodiment is for illustrating the present invention, the present invention is not limited to this embodiment. Various modifications and variations of the present invention will be apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention, which modifications and variations fall within the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

상기와같이 구성된 화재나 화생방재시 인명대피소의 작용효과를 상세히 설명하면 다음과같다.The operation and effect of the life shelter in the event of a fire or a disaster prevention structure configured as described above is as follows.

먼저 상기 화재나 화생방재시 인명대피소(100)를 제작하는데 있어서 중공부(330)가 형성된 철판등 금속제로 절곡성형한 방화벽후레임(310)들로 벽체와 상하단부 모두가 용접또는 볼트,리벳접합 방식으로 내부 밀폐형으로 조립하고, 광폭의 방화문틀(210)에 용접등의 방법으로 조립되는 내부 밀폐형 2중방화문(200)을 제작하여 대피공간 내부(110)로 삽입되게 설치한다. 이때 도1c와 도1d에 도시된바와 같이 대피공간내부(110)에서 외부로 1이상의 통풍구(130)와 통풍구계폐기(140)를 설치하고, 2중방화문(200)내부에서 외부로도 1이상의 통풍구(240)와 통풍구계폐기(250)를 설치한다. 도3과 도4에 도시된바와 같이 외부에서 공급되는 압축공기가 압축공기공급관로(530)와 연결되어 내부에 형성된 압축공기분리관로(531)와 압축공기분사관로(550)를 통하여 압축공기분사노즐(551)에 의해 고압의 공기를 분사형식으로 공급하게된다. 그러면 대피소 내부(110)의 공기압이 높아져서 외부와의 기압차를 형성하게 되는데 내부의 기압이 일정기압 이상일때는 통풍구(130)와 통풍구계폐기(140)를 통하여 자동으로 배출하게 된다. 즉내부(110)와 외부의 기압차를 이용하여 매연이나 오염된 공기가 내부로 유입되는 것을 방지한다First of all, the wall and upper and lower ends are welded or bolted or riveted with firewall frames 310 made of metal, such as steel plates, in which hollow parts 330 are formed, in the production of life shelter 100 in the event of fire or NPS. It is assembled into an internal sealed type, and manufactured to be inserted into the inside of the evacuation space 110 by manufacturing an internal sealed double fire door 200 that is assembled to the wide fire door frame 210 by welding or the like. At this time, as shown in Figure 1c and Figure 1d to the outside of the evacuation space 110, one or more vents 130 and ventilator closure 140 is installed, and from the inside of the double fire door (200) more than one Install the vent 240 and the ventilator 250. 3 and 4, the compressed air supplied from the outside is connected to the compressed air supply pipe 530, and the compressed air is separated through the compressed air separation pipe 531 and the compressed air injection pipe 550 formed therein. The injection nozzle 551 supplies high-pressure air in a spraying type. Then, the air pressure of the interior 110 of the shelter is increased to form a pressure difference with the outside. When the internal air pressure is above a predetermined pressure, the air is automatically discharged through the vent 130 and the vent hole 140. That is, by using the pressure difference between the inner 110 and the outside to prevent the soot or contaminated air is introduced into the interior.

또한 인명 대피시 방화문을 여닫게되는데 광폭 밀폐터널형 2중방화문(200)은 다음과 같은 역할을 한다. 도2와 도2c에 도시된바와 같이 광폭 방화문틀(210)내부로 연결되어 있는 압축공기분리공급관로(531)에 부설되어 있는 압축공기분사관로(550)와 압축공기 분사노즐(551)에의해 고압의 공기를 분사하게되고, 고압수분리공급관로(431)에 부설되어 있는 고압수 분사관로(460)외 고압수분사노즐(461)에 의해 고압의 물을 분사하게 되는데 대피시 1차 외측 방화문(220)을 여닫이시 방화문틀(210)외부로 돌출되게 부설되어 있는 압축공기 분사노즐(551)에서는 고압의 공기를 분사시키고 고압수분사노즐(461)에서는 고압의 물을 분사시켜 출입시 외부의 매연이나 오염된공기의 2중방화문(200) 내부공간으로의 침투를막고, 2차 내부방화문(230)을 열기전에 도2b 에 도시된바와 같이 내부 방화문틀(210)외측으로 돌출 부설되어 있는 압축공기분사노즐(551)에 의해 고압의 공기를 분사시켜 밀폐된 2중방화문(200) 내부의 공기압을 올리고 통풍구(240)와 통풍구계폐기(250)를 통하여 일부 침투할 수 있는 매연이나 오염된 공기를 외부로 배출하게 한다음 2차 안쪽 내부방화문(230)을 통과하여 대피하게 되는데 외부의 매연이나 오염된 공기를 원천적으로 차단하는 효과가 있다.In addition, when the evacuation of the fire door is opened and closed, a wide closed tunnel-type double fire door (200) plays the following role. As shown in Fig. 2 and 2c to the compressed air injection pipe 550 and the compressed air injection nozzle 551 attached to the compressed air separation supply pipe 531 connected to the inside of the wide fire door frame (210) The high pressure air is injected, and the high pressure water injection nozzle 461 and the high pressure water injection nozzle 461 attached to the high pressure water separation supply pipe 431 inject high pressure water. When the outer fire door 220 is opened and closed, the compressed air injection nozzle 551, which is installed to protrude out of the fire door frame 210, injects high pressure air and the high pressure water spray nozzle 461 injects high pressure water in and out. It prevents penetration of outside smoke or polluted air into the interior space of the double fire door 200, and protrudes outward from the inner fire door frame 210 as shown in FIG. 2B before opening the second inside fire door 230. High pressure air by means of a compressed air jet nozzle (551) In order to increase the air pressure inside the sealed double fire door 200 and to discharge the smoke or contaminated air that can partially penetrate through the air vent 240 and the air vent shield 250 to the outside, and then the second inner internal fire door ( It is evacuated through 230), which effectively blocks outside smoke or polluted air.

또한 화염에의한 대피공간 내부(110)의 온도상승을 억제하기위하여 도4와 도4a에 도시된바와 같이 방화벽중공부(330) 내부에 고압수분리공급관로(431)와 연결되어 있는 고압수분사관로(460)와 고압수분사노즐(461)이 설치되고, 압축공기분리공급관로(531)와 연결되어 있는 압축공기분사관로(550)와 압축공기분사노즐(551)도 설치된 방화벽후레임(310)내부에서 화재시 고압의 물이 분사되어 스프링쿨러 효과 로인한 방화벽을 냉각하고 냉각수는 배수구(361)을 통하여 외부로 배출함과 동시에 방화벽중공부(330)내부의 데워진 공기는 압축공기의 고압분사로 통풍구(351)를 통하여 외부로 배출되는 순환 작용을 통하여 지속적으로 냉각을 함으로서 대피공간(110)의 온도상승을 억제하고 대피시간을 늘려주는 효과가 있다. 즉 장시간의 화재에도 안전한 대피를 할 수 있는 장점이 있다.In addition, in order to suppress the temperature rise in the evacuation space 110 by the flame as shown in Figure 4 and 4a, the high-pressure water is connected to the high-pressure water separation supply pipe 431 inside the firewall hollow portion 330 as shown in FIG. A pipe frame 460 and a high pressure water jet nozzle 461 are installed, and a compressed air jet pipe 550 and a compressed air jet nozzle 551 connected to the compressed air separation supply pipe 531 are also provided with a firewall frame ( In case of fire in the interior, high pressure water is injected to cool the firewall caused by the sprinkler effect, and the coolant is discharged to the outside through the drain hole 361 and the heated air inside the firewall hollow part 330 is the high pressure of the compressed air. By continuously cooling through a circulating action discharged to the outside through the air vent 351, the injection is effective in suppressing the temperature rise of the evacuation space 110 and increasing the evacuation time. That is, there is an advantage that can be safe evacuation even for a long time fire.

한편 도5에 도시된 방화벽(300)에 사용되는 철판등의 금속제로 절곡성형된 방화벽후레임(310)의 구성을 설명하면 다음과 같다. 도5b에 도시된바와 같이 개별 방화벽 후레임(310)이 구성 되어가는 과정을 설명하고 있고 도5c는 개별 방화벽 후레임(310)이 상하,좌우로 조립되어가는 예시도이며 도5d는 벽체와 상판등이 조립되어가는 과정을 도식한 예시도로 용접등 건식공법으로 비교적 간단히 조립될 수 있는 장점이 있다.Meanwhile, the configuration of the firewall frame 310 bent and formed of metal such as steel plate used in the firewall 300 shown in FIG. 5 will be described below. As illustrated in FIG. 5B, the process of configuring the individual firewall frame 310 is described, and FIG. 5C is an exemplary view in which the individual firewall frame 310 is assembled up, down, left, and right. Illustrates the process of assembling, there is an advantage that can be assembled relatively simply by a dry method such as welding.

그리고 도6에 도시된바와 같이 외부에 설치되어 대피공간(110)으로의 압축공기 및 고압수를 원할히 공급하기 위하여 상시에는 고압수 공급을 위하여 항시 고압을 유지하고있는 소화전(440)을 직수 연결하는 방법이 있을 것이고, 소화전(440)이 없는 경우 수류가압펌프(400) 작동으로 압축된 고압수가 고압수저장탱크(410)와 고압수공급관로(430)에 일정 기압을 유지하게하고, 압축공기 공급을 위하여는 상시 공기가압펌프(500)의 작동으로 압축공기저장탱크(510)와 압축공기공급관로(530)에 일정기압의 압축공기가 유지되게하여 화재나 화생방재시 대피공간(110) 내부에 설치된 고압수 및 압축공기 계폐컨트롤박스(120)를 이용하여 고압수는 고압수류펌프(420)의 작동으로 즉시 고압수가 분사노즐(461)까지 공급되도록 하고, 수류가압펌 프(400)의 작동으로 압축수 저장공간의 수압을 항상 유지토록하며, 압축공기는 고압공기펌프(520)의 작동으로 즉시 고압의 압축공기가 분사노즐(551)까지 공급될수 있도록하고, 공기가압펌프(500)의 작동으로 압축공기 저장공간의 공기압을 항상 유지토록한다. 즉 화재나 화생방재시 대피공간(110)의 환경를 즉시 정상화할 수 있는 장점이 있다.And it is installed on the outside as shown in Figure 6 in order to smoothly supply compressed air and high pressure water to the evacuation space 110 to always directly connect the fire hydrant 440 that is always maintaining a high pressure for high pressure water supply There will be a method, if there is no hydrant 440, the high pressure water compressed by the operation of the water pressure pressure pump 400 to maintain a constant air pressure in the high pressure water storage tank 410 and high pressure water supply line 430, supplying compressed air In order to maintain the compressed air at a constant pressure in the compressed air storage tank 510 and the compressed air supply line 530 by the operation of the air pressure pump 500 at all times installed in the evacuation space 110 during fire or disaster prevention By using the high pressure water and the compressed air enclosed control box 120, the high pressure water is supplied to the injection nozzle 461 immediately by the operation of the high pressure water pump 420, and compressed by the operation of the water pressure pressure pump 400. Can be stored The pressure of the space is maintained at all times, and the compressed air allows the compressed air of high pressure to be immediately supplied to the injection nozzle 551 by the operation of the high pressure air pump 520 and the compressed air is stored by the operation of the air pressure pump 500. Maintain air pressure in the space at all times. In other words, there is an advantage that can immediately normalize the environment of the evacuation space 110 during fire or biohazard disaster.

마지막으로 대피공간(110) 내부 상부에 설치된 고압수분사관로(460)는 장시간의 화재등의 재난에 상기의 모든 방법이 동원되어도 내부의 온도 상승이나 공기등의 오염이 이루어져 대피상황이 어려울때 대피소 내부에 고압수를 분사시켜 내부온도 조절 및 오염된 공기를 제거하는 효과가 있다.Lastly, the high-pressure water spray pipe 460 installed in the upper part of the evacuation space 110 is evacuated when the evacuation situation is difficult due to the internal temperature rise or the pollution of the air, even if all the above methods are mobilized in a disaster such as a long time fire. It is effective to control the internal temperature and remove the polluted air by spraying the high pressure water inside.

따라서 본발명은 방화벽중공부(330)에 고압수 분사로 스프링쿨러 역할과 압축공기 분사 장치로 순환 냉각기능을 가진 방화벽(300)과 출입구 외측으로는 고압수 분사로 스프링쿨러 역할과 압축공기 분사로 에어커튼 역할을하고 내측에서는 압축공기 분사로 공기순환 역할을 하는 광폭의 밀폐터널형 2중방화문(200)을 인명대피용 출입문으로 적용하여 외부의 화염,매연,오염된 공기등으로 부터 대피인명을 격리시키고, 대피소(100) 내부의 온도상승을 억제시키며, 또한 밀폐된 대피공간(110)에 압축공기를 주입하여 외부와의 기압차를 형성함으로서 화재나 화생방재시 발생되는 외부의 매연이나 오염된 공기로부터 역침투를 원천적으로 차단하면서 장시간의 화재나 화생방재에도 안전하게 인명대피가 이루어질수 있는 매우 유용한 효과가 있다Therefore, the present invention is the high pressure water spray to the firewall hollow portion 330 as a sprinkler and the compressed air injector as a firewall 300 having a circulating cooling function and the high pressure water spray outside the entrance to the sprinkler role and compressed air spray The airtight closed tunnel type double fire door (200) serving as an air curtain and circulating the air by compressed air injection is applied as a life escape door to save people from outside flames, smoke and polluted air. It isolates, suppresses the temperature rise inside the shelter 100, and injects compressed air into the closed evacuation space 110 to form a pressure difference with the outside, so that outside smoke or contaminated air generated during fire or disaster prevention It is a very useful effect to safely evacuate against invasion of fire and chemical disasters while blocking reverse osmosis from the source.

Claims (3)

방화벽중공부(330)내에 설치된 1이상의 고압수 분사관로(460)와 부설된 1이상의 고압수분사노즐(461)에서 고압수가 분사되어 스프링쿨러 역활을하고, 1이상의 압축공기분사관로(550)와 부설된 1이상의 압축공기분사노즐(551)에서 압축공기가 분사되어 공기순환 작용으로 냉각기능을 가진 방화벽(300);One or more high-pressure water injection pipes 460 and one or more high-pressure water injection nozzles 461 installed in the firewall hollow part 330 are sprayed with high pressure water to act as sprinklers, and one or more compressed air injection pipes 550 And at least one compressed air injection nozzle 551 attached thereto, the compressed air is injected and the firewall 300 has a cooling function by an air circulation action; 상기 방화벽(300) 내측으로 삽입되게 결합되고 출입구 외측에서 고압수을 분사하여 스프링쿨러 역활과 압축공기 분사로 에어커튼 역할을 하고, 내측에서는 압축공기 분사로 공기순환기능을 가진 광폭 밀폐터널형 2중방화문(200); 및Combined to be inserted into the inside of the firewall 300 and sprays the high pressure water from the outside of the entrance to act as a sprinkler and the air curtain by the injection of compressed air, the inside of the wide closed tunnel type double fire door with the air circulation function by compressed air injection 200; And 압축공기분사관로(550)와 부설된 1이상의 압축공기분사노즐(551)에서 압축공기가 공급되어 내부의 공기압을 외부보다 높게하여 외부의 매연이나 오염된 공기를 차단하는 기능과, 고압수분사관로(460)에 부설된 1이상의 고압수분사노즐(461)에서 고압수가 분사되어 내부의 온도상승을 억제하는 기능을 가진 대피소 내부공간(110);Compressed air is supplied from the compressed air injection pipe 550 and one or more compressed air injection nozzles 551 installed to block internal smoke or polluted air by making the internal air pressure higher than the outside, and a high pressure water injection pipe. High pressure water is injected from the one or more high pressure water spray nozzles 461 attached to the furnace 460, the interior of the shelter 110 having a function of suppressing the internal temperature rise; 을 포함하는 구성으로된 화재나 화생방재시 인명대피소에 있어서In a life shelter in the event of fire or biological disaster 상기 대피소 내부공간(110)에 설치된 고압수 및 압축공기 계폐 컨트롤박스(120)로 외부에 설치되어 있는 가압펌프(400.500),저장탱크(410.510),고압펌프(420,520),소화전(440),고압수공급관로(430),압축공기공급관로(530)들로 부터 관로로 연결되어 압축공기와 고압수를 공급하도록 하고,Pressurized pump (400.500), storage tank (410.510), high pressure pump (420, 520), fire extinguishing (440), high pressure that is installed outside as the high-pressure water and compressed air closed control box 120 installed in the interior of the shelter 110 It is connected to the pipeline from the water supply line 430, the compressed air supply line (530) to supply compressed air and high pressure water, 상기 고압수 및 압축공기 계폐 컨트롤박스(120)에서 분리된 1이상의 고압수 분리공급관로(431)와 1이상의 압축공기분리공급관로(531)를 방화벽(300)내부로 관통하여 하단 배수관로(360) 상부를 통하여 배관 연결하여 각각 방화벽후레임(310) 내부중공부(330)와 방화문틀(210) 내부에 설치되고 1이상의 분사노즐(461,551)이 부설된 고압수분사관로(460)들과 압축공기분사관로(550)들로 연결시키는 한편,The at least one high pressure water separation supply pipe 431 and the at least one compressed air separation supply pipe 531 separated from the high pressure water and the compressed air enclosed control box 120 pass through the inside of the firewall 300 and have a lower drainage pipe 360 ) High pressure water spray pipe lines 460 and compressed air installed in the firewall frame 310 inside the hollow portion 330 and the fire door frame 210 and installed with one or more injection nozzles 461 and 551 respectively. While connecting to the injection pipe 550, 상기 방화벽(300) 상단 천정결합부 홈부에는 앵글형으로 절곡된 통풍구 형성판넬(350)을 결합하고 통풍구(351)를, 그리고 하단부 하부결합부 홈부에는 ㄷ형 배수관로(360)와 배수구(361)를 형성하며,The firewall 300 is coupled to the groove portion of the upper ceiling coupling portion formed in the angled bent vent forming panel 350 and the ventilation hole 351, and the lower portion of the lower coupling portion groove portion is formed with the c-type drainage pipe 360 and the drain 336. , 상기 대피소 내부공간(110)과 광폭 밀폐터널형 2중방화문(200) 내부에서 외부로 통풍구(130,240)와 반원구형 중량체의 통풍구 계페기(140,250)를 설치하여 매연이나 오염된공기등의 역침투를 차단하는 것을 특징으로한 화재나 화생방재시 인명대피소Ventilation outlets 130 and 240 and ventilator outlets 140 and 250 of the semi-circular weight are installed from the inside of the shelter internal space 110 and the wide closed tunnel-type double fire door 200 to penetrate the smoke or contaminated air. Life shelter in case of fire or biological disaster 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1, 상기 방화벽중공부(330)를 형성시키고 견고한 건축구조를 유지하기위해 철판등 금속제 방화벽후레임(310)을 절곡 성형한다음.After forming the firewall hollow portion 330 and bending the metal firewall frame 310, such as steel plate to maintain a solid building structure. 상기 후레임 내부 일부에 보드나 판넬등의 후레임 내장 불연세라믹 단열제(320)를 충진하고 철판등 마감판재(311)로 밀폐 결합하고,Fill the frame inside the flame-resistant non-combustible ceramic insulation 320, such as a board or panel, and hermetically coupled to the finishing plate 311, such as iron plate, 상기 밀폐된 후레임 양측면에 다시 보드나 판넬로 이루어진 후레임 외장 불연세라믹 단열재(340)를 접합시켜 외부의 열을 차단하는 특징을 가진 화재나 화생방재시 인명대피소.Life-saving shelter during fire or disaster prevention characterized in that the outside of the frame by bonding the flame-retardant non-combustible ceramic insulation 340 made of a board or panel again to the closed frame. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1, 상기 2중방화문(200)을 견고하게 만들기위해 철판등 금속재의 광폭 방화문틀(210)을 결합하고,Combine the wide fire door frame 210 of a metal material such as iron plate to make the double fire door (200) firm, 상기 외부 입구쪽 방화문(220)은 밖같쪽으로 열리며 밀폐형으로 만들고, 안쪽 내부방화문(230)은 대피소안쪽으로 열리며 밀폐형으로 만들어 양문사이 내부공간이 밀폐공간이 되게 하는 한편,The outer entrance side fire door (220) is opened to the outside and made of a closed type, the inner inside fire door (230) is opened into the shelter and made to be sealed to make the inner space between the two doors, 상기 방화문틀(210) 내부에는 불연세라믹 단열재(260)를 충진하고 철판등 금속제 문틀 밀폐용 마감판재(270)로 결합하여 단열효과를 높인 특징을 가진 화재나 화생방재시 인명대피소.The fire door frame 210 is filled with a non-combustible ceramic insulation 260 and combined with a closed plate 270 for closing the metal door frame, such as iron plate, fire or life-saving shelter at the time of fire or biological disasters having the feature of enhancing the insulation effect.
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CN110005242A (en) * 2019-05-10 2019-07-12 中国工程物理研究院总体工程研究所 It is a kind of with anti-baked wheaten cake, anticollision, anti-gunshot ability anti-accident shelter
CN110005242B (en) * 2019-05-10 2023-11-21 中国工程物理研究院总体工程研究所 Accident-resistant shelter with fire-resistant, collision-resistant and gunshot-resistant capabilities
KR102089216B1 (en) * 2019-08-08 2020-03-16 삼흥종합건설(주) Building against fire with flame-retardant and heat-shielded room
KR20210066198A (en) * 2019-11-28 2021-06-07 박성범 Temperature control type modular home and temperature control method
KR102310890B1 (en) * 2019-11-28 2021-10-08 박성범 Temperature control type modular home and temperature control method
KR20220014256A (en) * 2020-07-23 2022-02-04 류흥석 Forest Fire Extinguishing Facility And Shelte
KR102423102B1 (en) 2020-07-23 2022-07-21 류흥석 Forest Fire Extinguishing Facility And Shelte
KR102263360B1 (en) * 2020-07-28 2021-06-11 신기남 Mobile shelter installed in the building under construction

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