KR100753962B1 - Compound sash for window frame made of section steel and resin insulation - Google Patents

Compound sash for window frame made of section steel and resin insulation Download PDF

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Publication number
KR100753962B1
KR100753962B1 KR1020060080308A KR20060080308A KR100753962B1 KR 100753962 B1 KR100753962 B1 KR 100753962B1 KR 1020060080308 A KR1020060080308 A KR 1020060080308A KR 20060080308 A KR20060080308 A KR 20060080308A KR 100753962 B1 KR100753962 B1 KR 100753962B1
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
insulating material
steel
resin
heat insulating
section steel
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Application number
KR1020060080308A
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Korean (ko)
Inventor
문수용
Original Assignee
문수용
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Priority to KR1020060080308A priority Critical patent/KR100753962B1/en
Priority to PCT/KR2007/004028 priority patent/WO2008023938A2/en
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Publication of KR100753962B1 publication Critical patent/KR100753962B1/en

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
    • E06B3/263—Frames with special provision for insulation
    • E06B3/26347—Frames with special provision for insulation specially adapted for sliding doors or windows
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
    • E06B3/26—Compound frames, i.e. one frame within or behind another
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
    • E06B3/06—Single frames
    • E06B3/08—Constructions depending on the use of specified materials
    • E06B3/12—Constructions depending on the use of specified materials of metal
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
    • E06B3/263—Frames with special provision for insulation
    • E06B3/26341—Frames with special provision for insulation comprising only one metal frame member combined with an insulating frame member
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
    • E06B3/263—Frames with special provision for insulation
    • E06B3/267—Frames with special provision for insulation with insulating elements formed in situ

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Door And Window Frames Mounted To Openings (AREA)
  • Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)

Abstract

A compound sash for a window is provided to increase manipulability and constructability by making a structure simple and lightweight by coupling section steel and resin insulation. The invention relates to a compound sash used for a glass window or a doorframe by coupling insertion grooves(21,21') of insulation(20) with insertion pieces(11,11') of section steel(10), wherein inclined hanging joints are formed on the ends of the insertion pieces and inclined hanging projections are formed on the insertion grooves, and dustproof hood insertion joints(14,24) are formed on the inner facing sides of the section steel and the insulation and fitted with brushes contacted with a doorframe respectively to use an assembly of the section steel and the insulation for upper and lower horizontal portions of a window frame.

Description

금속재 형강과 수지 단열재의 결합으로 된 창호용 복합 샷시 {Compound sash for window frame made of section steel and resin insulation}Compound sash for window frame made of section steel and resin insulation}

도 1은 종래의 단열구조를 갖는 창호의 시공 사시도1 is a perspective view of the construction of a window having a conventional insulating structure

도 2는 종래의 단열구조를 갖는 창호의 시공 단면도2 is a construction cross-sectional view of a window having a conventional heat insulation structure

도 3은 본 발명에 따른 창호용 복합 샷시의 단면 사시도Figure 3 is a cross-sectional perspective view of the composite chassis for the window according to the invention

도 4는 본 발명에 따른 창호용 복합 샷시의 수평부 분리사시도Figure 4 is a horizontal perspective view of the composite sash for the window according to the invention

도 5는 본 발명에 따른 복합 샷시를 이용한 창틀의 수평부 시공단면도5 is a horizontal cross-sectional view of the window frame using a composite sash according to the present invention

도 6은 본 발명에 따른 창호용 복합 샷시의 수직부 분리사시도Figure 6 is a vertical perspective separation perspective view of the composite chassis for the window according to the invention

도 7은 본 발명에 따른 복합 샷시를 이용한 창틀의 수직부 시공단면도7 is a vertical cross-sectional view of the window frame using a composite sash according to the present invention

* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명 *Explanation of symbols on the main parts of the drawings

10 : 형강 11,11' : 삽입편10: section steel 11,11 ': insertion piece

12,12' : 걸림구 13 : 브러쉬 삽입구12,12 ': Hanging hole 13: Brush inserting hole

14: 방진모 삽입구14: dustproof insert

20 : 단열재 21,21' : 삽입홈20: Insulation material 21,21 ': Insertion groove

22,22' : 걸림턱 24 : 방진모 삽입구22,22 ': Hanging jaw 24: Dustproof insert

30 : 문틀 31 : 유리창30: door frame 31: glass window

32,32' : 브러쉬32,32 ': Brush

본 발명은 실내 벽면 등에 설치되는 창호에 있어 그 창틀에 대한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 금속재로 된 형강과 수지로 된 단열재의 결합을 통한 복합 샷시를 형성함으로써, 우수한 단열 효과는 물론 뛰어난 방습 작용과 용이한 조립성, 저비용의 원가 및 경량화를 실현한 금속재 형강과 수지 단열재의 결합으로 된 창호용 복합 샷시에 대한 것이다.The present invention relates to a window frame of a window installed in an indoor wall, and more particularly, by forming a composite sash through a combination of a metal-shaped steel and a resin insulator, thereby providing excellent heat-insulating effect as well as excellent moisture-proof action and ease. The present invention relates to a composite chassis for windows and doors, which is a combination of a metal-shaped steel and a resin insulating material that realizes excellent assembly properties, low cost, and light weight.

일반적으로 각종 주택이나 아파트, 오피스텔, 상가, 사무실 등에는 그 실내의 환기 및 조광을 목적으로 하는 창문이 다수 설치되어 있는 것이 보편적이다.In general, many houses, apartments, officetels, malls, offices, etc. are generally provided with a number of windows for the purpose of ventilation and dimming of the interior.

이러한 창문은 벽체에 일정높이로 된 설치공간을 형성하여 그 설치공간의 내주벽에 레일을 갖는 샷시를 시공하고, 샷시의 내측에는 그 샷시의 레일을 따라 슬라이딩 이동되는 복수개의 창문을 설치하는 것이 가장 일반적인 구조이다.It is most preferable to install a sash with rails on the inner circumferential wall of the installation space, and to install a plurality of windows sliding along the rails of the sash. It is a general structure.

특히, 근자에 들어서는 알루미늄재로 압출되는 샷시의 특성상 실내 온도와 다른 고온 또는 저온의 실외온도를 실내로 전도시켜 비교적 많은 면적으로 방열시키므로 이에 따른 열손실이 크게 발생하므로 그 샷시의 일측인 실내측에 단열효과가 우수한 발포수지 등을 이용한 마감부재를 형성함으로서, 상기 샷시의 단열효과를 배가시킴은 물론 그 마감부재의 표면에 다양한 형태의 무늬 및 디자인을 형성함으로서 보다 미려한 디자인을 갖도록 실시하고 있는 것이다.Particularly, due to the characteristics of the chassis that is extruded by aluminum material, the outdoor temperature of a high temperature or a low temperature is transferred to the room to radiate heat into a relatively large area, so that a large amount of heat loss occurs. By forming a finishing member using a foamed resin having excellent thermal insulation effect, the insulating effect of the sash is doubled, and various patterns and designs are formed on the surface of the finishing member to have a more beautiful design.

그러나, 상기한 바와 같은 창호용 샷시조립체는 레일이 형성된 창틀프레임의 상부면이 그대로 실내측으로 노출되어 있으므로 실제적인 단열 및 방열작용을 방지할 수 없는 것인데, 실제로 실외의 고온 또는 저온의 열기를 흡수하여 빠르게 실내로 방열하는 알루미늄재 창틀프레임은 그 측단부보다는 실내공간으로 노출된 창틀프레임의 상부면에서 더욱 활발한 방열작용이 발생한다 할 것이므로, 상기한 마감부재는 단순한 미장 효과 이외에는 효율적인 단열작용을 할 수 있다 말할 수 없는 것이다.However, the window sash assembly as described above is because the upper surface of the window frame frame with the rail is exposed to the indoor side as it can not prevent the actual heat insulation and heat dissipation action, actually absorbs the heat of the outdoor high or low temperature Aluminum window frame frame that radiates quickly to the interior of the room will be more active heat dissipation action in the upper surface of the window frame frame exposed to the interior space than the side end, the above-mentioned finishing member can perform efficient thermal insulation action in addition to the simple plastering effect It is impossible to say.

즉, 창문을 닫은 상태에서 전,후로 위치하는 창문이 양측으로 슬라이딩되어 닫히면 실내측에 위치한 창문 하부의 레일과 창틀프레임은 실내공간으로 그대로 노출되므로 이러한 노출부는 비교적 많은 면적을 차지하므로 그 노출부위로 방열되는 실외기온은 실내온도에 큰 영향을 미치므로 난방 및 냉방효율을 크게 떨어트려 에너지의 낭비를 촉진하는 문제점이 있는 것이다.In other words, if the windows located before and after the window is closed by sliding to both sides and closed, the rail and window frame frame under the window located in the indoor side are exposed as the interior space, so these exposed parts occupy a relatively large area, so the exposed part Since the outdoor air temperature being radiated has a great influence on the room temperature, there is a problem of greatly reducing the heating and cooling efficiency to promote waste of energy.

이에 따라 본 발명 출원인은 특허등록출원 제2004-87959호와 같이, 압출 생산되는 문틀프레임의 상부면에 실외측 레일만을 형성하고, 문틀프레임의 일측에 결합되는 마감부재의 일측에는 실내측 레일만을 각각 분할 형성하여, 그 문틀프레임과 마감부재가 견고한 결합 고정이 이루어지게 함으로서,Accordingly, the applicant of the present invention forms an outdoor rail only on the upper surface of the door frame frame that is extruded and produced, such as patent registration application 2004-87959, and only one indoor rail on one side of the finishing member coupled to one side of the door frame frame. By forming a partition, the door frame frame and the closing member is made to be firmly fixed,

수지로 된 마감부재에 의해 전도 및 방열작용을 하는 문틀프레임이 실내공간으로 노출되는 면적을 최소화하여 실외온도가 실내온도에 영향을 끼치는 것을 최소화하고, 실내에서 관측되는 레일부가 마감부재와 동일한 재질 및 색상으로 형성되 므로 보다 미려한 실내장식 효과를 얻을 수 있으며,Minimize the area exposed to the interior space by the door frame frame that conducts and dissipates heat by the resin finishing member, and minimizes the influence of outdoor temperature on the indoor temperature. Because it is formed in color, more beautiful interior decoration effect can be obtained.

상기한 바와 같은 알루미늄재 문틀프레임에 따른 흡열 및 방열면적의 축소에 따른 열효율의 향상은 물론 실내온도의 전도면적이 축소되므로 실내 열손실이 최소화되므로 매우 경제적인 효과가 있는 개선된 단열구조를 갖는 창문용 샷시조립체를 제안한 바 있다.As described above, the thermal efficiency is reduced due to the reduction of heat absorption and heat dissipation area according to the aluminum door frame frame, and the conduction area of the room temperature is reduced, thereby minimizing indoor heat loss. Dragon sash assembly has been proposed.

또한, 상기한 창문용 샷시조립체에 설치되는 창틀의 경우에는, 도 1 및 도 2의 도시와 같이 알루미늄재로 압출 성형된 틀체(100)의 일측에 수지로 된 마감부재(101)를 부착하여 역시 동일한 단열 효과 및 장식성을 부여하도록 구성되어 있는 것이다.In addition, in the case of the window frame installed in the sash assembly for the window, as shown in Figs. 1 and 2, by attaching a finishing member 101 made of resin to one side of the frame 100 extruded from aluminum material It is comprised so that the same heat insulation effect and decoration may be provided.

그러나, 상기한 바와 같은 샷시조립체에 적용되는 창틀의 구조를 살펴보면 알루미늄과 같은 금속재로 압출된 틀체(100)의 일측에 PVC 등의 수지로 성형된 마감부재(101)를 부착하여 단열성 및 장식성을 갖도록 하였으나,However, looking at the structure of the window frame to be applied to the sash assembly as described above, by attaching a finish member 101 formed of a resin such as PVC to one side of the frame 100 extruded from a metal material such as aluminum to have heat insulation and decorative properties. However,

상기와 같은 창틀의 구조는 금속재 형강과 수지로 된 단열재와의 접촉 면적이 매우 넓어 그 단열 효과가 극히 미약한 문제점이 있는 것으로서, 도시와 같이 단열재의 일측 전면에 걸쳐 그 금속재 형강이 면접하고 있는 상태이므로 넓은 접촉 또는 결합 면적을 갖는 형강으로부터 그 단열재의 표면을 따라 외부 온도가 전도되는 것은 물론 실내와 실외의 급격한 온도차로 인해 그 단열재의 표면에 결로 현상이 발생하게 되는 것이다.The structure of the window frame as described above has a problem that the contact area between the metal member steel and the resin insulator is very wide, and the insulation effect is extremely weak. As shown in the figure, the metal member steel is interviewed over the entire surface of the insulation member. Therefore, not only the external temperature is conducted along the surface of the heat insulating material from the section steel having a large contact or bonding area, but also a condensation phenomenon occurs on the surface of the heat insulating material due to the rapid temperature difference between the indoor and outdoor.

또한, 상기한 바와 같은 창틀의 구조는 압출된 금속재 형강의 일측 전면에 수지로 된 단열재를 부착하는 구조를 갖는 것으로서, 이들의 고정이 강제 삽입방식 또는 접착 고정방식 등을 취하므로 조립 및 생산성이 극히 불량할 뿐만 아니라 금속재 형강과 수지로 된 단열재가 이중으로 면접하고 있으므로 이들에 의한 원재료의 손실이 막대하여 결국 원가 상승을 초래하게 된다.In addition, the structure of the window frame as described above has a structure for attaching a heat insulating material made of resin to the front surface of one side of the extruded metal-shaped steel, as their fixing takes a forced insertion method or an adhesive fixing method, the assembly and productivity are extremely Not only is it poor, but the metal-shaped steel and resin insulating materials are interviewed in duplicate, so the loss of raw materials caused by them is enormous, resulting in a cost increase.

특히, 상기한 바와 같이 압출 생산된 형강의 일측이 수지로 된 압출물을 부착하는 형태를 갖는 창호용 샷시는 불가피하게 고중량을 갖고 있어 취급이 매우 어려울 뿐만 아니라 창문을 여닫고자 하는 경우에는 용이하고 부드러운 개폐가 이루어지지 않는 문제점을 갖고 있는 것이다.In particular, the sash for the windows and doors having a form in which one side of the extruded section steel attaches an extrudate made of resin is inevitably high in weight, which is very difficult to handle and easy to open and close. Soft opening and closing is not a problem.

본 발명은 전기한 바와 같은 문제점을 개선하고자 안출된 것으로서, 압출 성형된 금속재 형강의 일측에 돌출상의 삽입편을 상,하 이격 형성하고, 상기 형강과 일치되는 높이를 갖는 수지로 된 단열재의 일측면에는 상기 삽입편의 단부와 대응하는 위치에 삽입홈을 형성하되, 상기 삽입편의 단부에는 일측으로 걸림턱을 돌출 형성하고 그 삽입홈의 일측에는 걸림홈을 각각 형성하여, 상기 형강과 단열재의 결합에 의해 창호용 복합 샷시가 완성되게 함으로써,The present invention has been made in order to improve the problems described above, and formed on one side of the extruded metal shaped steel, the protruding insertion piece is formed up and down spaced apart, one side of the heat insulating material made of a resin having a height consistent with the shaped steel An insertion groove is formed at a position corresponding to the end of the insertion piece, but protruding the locking jaw to one side at the end of the insertion piece, and forming a locking groove at one side of the insertion groove, respectively, by the combination of the section steel and the heat insulating material. By completing the composite chassis for windows,

실내측 전체를 담당하는 단열재에 의해 우수한 단열성은 물론 수지 자체의 미려한 색감을 통한 장식성을 배가시키고, 형강과 단열재의 우수한 조립성으로 인해 생산성 및 시공성을 향상시키며, 형강의 부족한 단열성을 수지로 된 단열재에 의해 보완하고 수지 단열재의 강도는 금속재 형상에 의해 상호 보완하여 최소의 구 조만으로도 우수한 물리적 특성을 갖게 하여 원가절감을 실현한 것이며, 매우 경량이므로 취급 및 시공성이 뛰어난 특징을 갖는 금속재 형강과 수지 단열재의 결합으로 된 창호용 복합 샷시를 제공함에 본 발명의 목적이 있는 것이다.Insulation material covering the entire indoor side doubles the excellent insulation and decorativeness through the beautiful color of the resin itself, and improves productivity and workability due to the excellent assemblability of the shape steel and the heat insulating material, and the heat insulating material made of resin And the strength of the resin insulation is complemented by the shape of the metal material to achieve excellent physical properties with only minimal structure, and it is possible to realize cost savings. It is an object of the present invention to provide a composite chassis for the windows and doors combined.

이하, 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예를 설명한다.Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described.

도 3은 본 발명에 따른 창호용 복합 샷시의 단면 사시도이다.3 is a cross-sectional perspective view of a composite chassis for a window according to the present invention.

절곡 형상으로 압출되는 금속재 형강(10)의 일측에 상,하 이격된 삽입편(11)(11')을 돌출 형성하고,On one side of the metal member steel 10, which is extruded into a bent shape, protrudes and inserts the inserted pieces 11 and 11 'spaced apart from each other.

수지로 된 단열재(20)의 일측면에는 상기 삽입편(11)(11')이 대응되는 위치에 삽입홈(21)(21')을 각각 형성하되,On one side of the heat insulating material 20 made of resin, each of the insertion grooves 21 and 21 'is formed at positions corresponding to the insertion pieces 11 and 11',

상기 삽입편(11)(11')의 단부에는 일측으로 돌출된 경사상 걸림구(12)(12')를 형성하고, 상기 삽입홈(21)(21')에는 일측 홈형태의 경사상 걸림턱(22)(22')을 형성하여,At the end of the insertion piece (11) (11 ') is formed an inclined locking hole (12, 12') protruding to one side, and in the insertion groove (21) (21 ') inclined locking of one side groove shape. To form the jaws 22 and 22 '

상기 형강(10)의 삽입편(11)(11')과 단열재(20)의 삽입홈(21)(21')의 상호 결합에 의한 샷시가 구성되게 한 것이다.The sash is formed by the mutual coupling of the insertion piece (11) (11 ') of the section steel 10 and the insertion groove (21) (21') of the heat insulating material (20).

이때, 절곡 형상의 금속재 형강(10)과 수지로 된 패널상의 단열재(20) 높이를 동일하게 구성하고, 금속재 형강(10)과 단열재(20)의 하부 내측 대향면에는 각각 방진모 삽입구(14)(24)를 각각 형성하여, 이에 문틀(30)과 접촉되는 브러쉬(32)(32')가 각각 삽입되게 하여, 이들 형강(10)과 단열재(20)의 결합체를 창틀 의 상,하 수평부에 적용되게 구성한 것이고,At this time, the height of the bent-shaped metal member steel 10 and the panel-shaped heat insulating material 20 made of resin are the same, and the dustproof hair insertion holes 14 are respectively provided on the lower inner side facing surfaces of the metal material steel 10 and the heat insulating material 20. 24, respectively, and the brushes 32 and 32 'contacting the door frame 30 are respectively inserted, so that the combination of the section steel 10 and the heat insulator 20 is formed in the upper and lower horizontal portions of the window frame. Configured to apply to

절곡 형상의 금속재 형강(10)의 타측면에는 브러쉬 삽입구(13)를 형성하고, 상기 수지로 된 단열재(20)는 "ㄱ"자 형태로 구성하여,On the other side of the bent shape metal material steel 10 is formed a brush insertion hole 13, the heat insulating material 20 of the resin is formed in the "b" shape,

상기 형강(10)에 체결되는 단열재(20)가 형강(10)의 전면 뿐만 아니라 전면과 직교하는 노출측면(15)에 까지 위치되게 구성하되, 이들 형강(10)과 단열재(20)의 결합체를 창틀의 좌,우 수직부에 적용되게 구성한 것이다.The heat insulating material 20 fastened to the shape steel 10 is configured to be located not only on the front surface of the shape steel 10 but also on the exposed side surface 15 orthogonal to the front surface, and a combination of these shape steel 10 and the heat insulating material 20 is formed. It is configured to be applied to the left and right vertical parts of the window frame.

도면 중 미설명 부호 30은 문틀, 31은 유리창이다.In the figure, reference numeral 30 is a door frame, 31 is a glass window.

이상과 같은 구성에 의한 본 발명 금속재 형강과 수지 단열재의 결합으로 된 창호용 복합 샷시의 작용을 첨부도면에 의해 보다 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.The action of the composite sash for a window and door made of a combination of the metal-shaped steel and the resin insulating material according to the present invention as described above will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

도시와 같이 본 발명 복합 샷시는 창호를 구성함에 있어 그 유리창을 직접 고정하여 개폐되는 창틀에 적용한 것으로서, 상기한 창틀은 종래의 문틀과 마찬가지로 실외측에는 알루미늄재로 된 형강으로 되고 실내측에는 수지로 된 마감부재가 위치되는 것이다.The composite sash according to the present invention is applied to a window frame that directly opens and closes the glass window in constructing a window and the window frame is made of aluminum steel on the outdoor side and a resin finish on the indoor side like the conventional door frame. The member is positioned.

이때 상기한 형강과 마감부재를 형성함에 있어 이들의 구조적 개선을 통해 우수한 단열 및 경량화와 조립성의 용이함 및 원가절감을 실현하는 것이다.In this case, in forming the above-described steel and the finishing member, through their structural improvement, excellent insulation, light weight, ease of assembly, and cost reduction are realized.

이와 같은 창틀을 구성함에 있어, 금속재 형강(10)은 알루미늄과 같은 재질을 절곡 형상으로 압출 생산하는 것으로 그 일측면에는 상,하로 이격된 두 개의 삽입편(11)(11')을 형성하게 되고, 그 삽입편(11)(11')의 단부에는 서로 대향의 방향으로 돌출 형성된 경사상의 걸림구(12)(12')를 돌출 형성하면 되는 것이고,In constructing such a window frame, the metal-shaped steel 10 is to produce a material such as aluminum in a bent shape to form two insertion pieces (11, 11 ') spaced up and down on one side thereof. What is necessary is just to protrude and form the inclined latching openings 12 and 12 'formed in the edge part of the insertion piece 11 and 11' which mutually protruded,

상기 금속재 형강(10)에 대응 결합되는 수지로 된 단열재(20)의 경우에는 통상적으로 PVC 계열의 재질로 된 수지로 압출 성형한 것으로서, 상기 삽입편(11)(11')과 대응하는 일측면에는 그 삽입편(11)(11')의 이격 폭과 동일한 상하 간격을 갖는 삽입홈(21)(21')이 형성되어 있는 것이며, 그 삽입홈(21)(21')에는 경사상의 걸림턱(22)(22')이 각각 형성되어 있는 것이다.In the case of the heat insulating material 20 made of a resin corresponding to the metal shaped steel 10, it is usually extruded from a resin made of a PVC-based material, and has one side surface corresponding to the insertion pieces 11 and 11 ′. The insertion grooves 21 and 21 'having the same vertical gap as the separation width of the insertion pieces 11 and 11' are formed in the grooves, and the insertion grooves 21 and 21 'are inclined locking jaws. (22) and 22 'are formed, respectively.

따라서, 상기한 형강(10)과 단열재(20)를 서로 대응 결합하되, 그 삽입편(11)(11')의 단부를 삽입홈(21)(21')으로 밀어 넣으면 그 삽입편(11)(11')의 단부가 탄력적으로 전개되면서 삽입홈(21)(21') 내의 걸림턱(22)(22')에 그 삽입편(11)(11')의 걸림구(12)(12')가 안치되면서 이들의 결합이 완성되는 것이다.Accordingly, the above-mentioned shape steel 10 and the heat insulating material 20 are correspondingly coupled to each other, but when the end portions of the insertion pieces 11 and 11 'are pushed into the insertion grooves 21 and 21', the insertion pieces 11 are formed. The end of the 11 'is elastically unfolded, and the locking holes 12 and 12' of the insertion pieces 11 and 11 'are attached to the engaging jaws 22 and 22' in the insertion grooves 21 and 21 '. ), The combination of them is completed.

이와 같은 결합상태는 삽입편(11)(11')의 걸림구(12)(12')와 삽입홈(21)(21')의 걸림턱(22)(22')이 상호 계지되어 있는 상태이므로 인위적인 힘이나 하중 등으로부터 전혀 분리되지 않는 견고한 체결상태를 유지하게 된다.In such a combined state, the locking holes 12 and 12 'of the insertion pieces 11 and 11' and the locking jaws 22 and 22 'of the insertion grooves 21 and 21' are engaged with each other. Therefore, it maintains a firm fastening state which is not separated from artificial force or load at all.

또한, 상기한 형강(10)과 단열재(20)는 삽입편(11)(11')의 길이만큼 서로 이격된 공간부를 상,하로 각각 형성하고 있는 것인데, 이러한 이격 틈새로는 유리창(31)을 삽입하여 실란트 처리하거나, 로울러 등을 삽입 고정하여 문틀(30)로부터 슬라이딩될 수 있게 하면 되는 것이다.In addition, the shape steel 10 and the heat insulating material 20 is to form a space portion spaced apart from each other by the length of the insertion piece (11, 11 '), respectively, such as the gap between the glass window 31 The sealant may be inserted into the sealant, or the roller or the like may be inserted into and fixed to allow sliding from the door frame 30.

이와 같은 창틀 샷시는 창틀의 구조적 특성 즉, 상하의 수평부와 좌우의 수직부가 다소 상이한 형상을 갖게 되는데, 수평부의 경우에는 문틀(30)에 장착된 상태로 슬라이딩되어야 하는 반면 수직부는 그렇지 않은 것이며,Such a window frame sash has a structural characteristic of the window frame, that is, the upper and lower horizontal parts and the left and right vertical parts have a slightly different shape. In the horizontal part, the window parts should be slid while being mounted on the door frame 30, while the vertical parts are not.

상하 수평부의 경우에는 실내측에서 각각 일면만이 노출되는 반면, 좌우의 수직부는 실내측면과 또다른 직교상 측면이 각각 노출면에 해당되므로 상기한 단열재(20)의 형상을 달리하여 각각의 위치에 적용하면 되는 것이다.In the case of the upper and lower horizontal parts, only one surface is exposed from the indoor side, while the left and right vertical parts correspond to the exposed surface of the indoor side and another orthogonal side, respectively, so that the shape of the heat insulating material 20 is different at each position. You can apply it.

즉, 상하 수평부의 경우에는 도 4의 사시도 및 도 5의 설치예도와 같이, 절곡 형상의 금속재 형강(10)의 일측에 패널상의 단열재(20)를 결합 형성함으로써, 이들의 결합에 의해 유리창(31) 및 문틀(30)의 사용이 가능하도록 한 것이며,That is, in the case of the upper and lower horizontal portions, as shown in the perspective view of FIG. 4 and the installation example of FIG. 5, by coupling the panel-shaped heat insulating material 20 to one side of the bent metal sheet steel 10, the glass window 31 is formed by the combination thereof. ) And the door frame 30 to be used,

형강(10)과 단열재(20)의 하측 대응면에는 각각 방진모 삽입구(14)(24)를 길이방향을 따라 형성하여, 그 방진모 삽입구(14)(24)에 끼워진 브러쉬(32)(32')에 의해 문틀(30)과의 틈새를 제거함으로써, 이를 통해 유입되는 외기나 분진 및 먼지 등이 차단되게 하여 보다 뛰어난 방음 및 방진, 단열 효과를 갖게 한 것이다.The lower side corresponding surfaces of the section steel 10 and the heat insulator 20 are respectively formed with dustproof inserts 14 and 24 along the longitudinal direction, and brushes 32 and 32 fitted into the dustproof inserts 14 and 24 respectively. By removing the gap with the door frame 30 by '), it is possible to block the outside air, dust and dust flowing through it to have a better soundproofing, dustproof, insulation effect.

이에 반하여, 좌우 수직부의 경우에는 도 6의 사시도 및 도 7의 설치예와 같이, 금속재 형강(10)의 일측면인 전면과 그 전면으로부터 직교하는 또다른 측면인 노출측면(15)에 그 단열재(20)가 모두 위치하도록 상기한 단열재(20)를 "ㄱ"자로 된 절곡 형상으로 구성하여 적용하면 되는 것이다.On the other hand, in the case of the left and right vertical portions, as shown in the perspective view of FIG. 6 and the installation example of FIG. 7, the heat insulating material is formed on the exposed side surface 15, which is one side of the metal shaped steel 10 and another side surface orthogonal from the front side thereof. What is necessary is just to apply and apply the said heat insulating material 20 to the bent shape of the letter "a" so that all 20) is located.

이때 좌우 수직부에 해당하는 금속재 형강(10)의 실외측 일면에는 슬라이딩 개폐되는 두 개의 창문틈으로 발생하는 틈새를 제거하기 위한 브러쉬 삽입구(13)가 형성되는 것이다.In this case, a brush insertion hole 13 is formed at one side of the outdoor side of the metal member 10 corresponding to the left and right vertical portions to remove the gap generated by the two window openings that are slidably opened and closed.

이와 같이 수평부와 수직부에 각각 해당하는 구조를 갖는 창틀 샷시를 이용하여 그 창호를 구성하게 되면, 실내측으로 노출되는 모든 면은 수지로 된 단열재(20)의 외부면 만이 노출되는 것이고, 실외측으로 노출되는 모든 면은 알루미늄과 같은 금속재 형강(10) 만이 노출되는 것이다.As such, when the window is constructed using the window frame sash having a structure corresponding to the horizontal part and the vertical part, all the surfaces exposed to the indoor side are exposed only to the outer surface of the resin insulator 20. All exposed surfaces are exposed only the metal shaped steel 10 such as aluminum.

따라서, 상기한 형강(10)과 단열재(20)의 결합에 의해 완성된 창틀 샷시는, 형강(10)이 갖는 단열성 저하 및 장식성의 문제점을 그 단열재(20)가 극복하게 되는 것이고, 구조적으로 취약한 단열재(20)가 갖는 문제점을 물리적 특성이 우수한 금속재 형강(10)이 보완하므로 상호 보완 작용에 의해 우수한 특성을 갖는 복합 샷시가 완성되는 것이다.Therefore, the window frame sash completed by the combination of the above-described steel beam 10 and the heat insulating material 20, the heat insulating material 20 is to overcome the problems of lowering the insulation and decorative properties of the steel steel 10, structurally weak The problem with the heat insulator 20 is complemented by the metal shaped steel 10 having excellent physical properties, thereby completing a composite sash having excellent properties by complementary action.

또한, 이와 같은 복합 샷시는 금속재 형강(10)과 단열재(20)의 면접촉 면적이 크게 줄어 금속재 형강(10)을 통해 전도되는 열기 또는 냉기가 실내측으로 거의 이동하지 않게 되므로 열손실이 거의 없는 것이며, 단열재(20)의 표면으로도 외부 기온이 거의 전달되지 아니하므로 기온차에 의한 결로현상 등이 전혀 발생하지 않는 것이다.In addition, such a composite sash has almost no heat loss since the surface contact area of the metal shaped steel 10 and the heat insulating material 20 is greatly reduced so that hot or cold air conducted through the metal shaped steel 10 hardly moves to the interior side. Since the external temperature is hardly transmitted even to the surface of the heat insulator 20, condensation due to the temperature difference does not occur at all.

특히, 상기한 형강(10)과 단열재(20)의 결합에 의한 복합 샷시는 그 구조가 매우 단순하고 간소해지므로 매우 경량이므로 취급 및 시공성이 크게 향상되고, 원가절감이 크게 이루어져 매우 경제적인 것이다.In particular, the composite sash by the combination of the above-described shape steel 10 and the heat insulator 20 is very lightweight because the structure is very simple and simple, greatly improves the handling and construction properties, large cost reduction is very economical.

이상과 같은 본 발명 금속재 형강과 수지 단열재의 결합으로 된 창호용 복합 샷시는, 실내측 전체를 담당하는 단열재에 의해 우수한 단열성은 물론 수지 자체의 미려한 색감을 통한 장식성을 배가시키고, 형강과 단열재의 우수한 조립성으로 인해 생산성 및 시공성을 향상시키며, 형강의 부족한 단열성을 수지로 된 단열재에 의해 보완하고 수지 단열재의 강도는 금속재 형상에 의해 상호 보완하여 최소의 구 조만으로도 우수한 물리적 특성을 갖게 하여 원가절감을 실현한 것이며, 매우 경량이므로 취급 및 시공성이 뛰어난 효과가 있는 것이다.The composite chassis for windows and doors made of a combination of the above-described metal shaped steel and a resin insulating material of the present invention doubles the excellent heat insulating property as well as the decorative property through the beautiful color of the resin itself by the insulating material covering the entire interior side, and excellent in the shape steel and the insulating material. Improved productivity and workability due to the assemblability, complements the insufficient insulation of the section steel with resin insulation, and the strength of the resin insulation is complemented by the shape of the metal material, so that it has excellent physical properties with minimal structure, resulting in cost reduction. It is realized, and since it is very light weight, it is effective in handling and workability.

Claims (3)

절곡 형상으로 압출되는 금속재 형강(10)의 일측에 상,하 이격된 삽입편(11)(11')을 돌출 형성하고,On one side of the metal member steel 10, which is extruded into a bent shape, protrudes and inserts the inserted pieces 11 and 11 'spaced apart from each other. 수지로 된 단열재(20)의 일측면에는 상기 삽입편(11)(11')이 대응되는 위치에 삽입홈(21)(21')을 각각 형성하되,On one side of the heat insulating material 20 made of resin, each of the insertion grooves 21 and 21 'is formed at positions corresponding to the insertion pieces 11 and 11', 상기 삽입편(11)(11')의 단부에는 일측으로 돌출된 경사상 걸림구(12)(12')를 형성하고, 상기 삽입홈(21)(21')에는 일측 홈형태의 경사상 걸림턱(22)(22')을 형성하여,At the end of the insertion piece (11) (11 ') is formed an inclined locking hole (12, 12') protruding to one side, and in the insertion groove (21) (21 ') inclined locking of one side groove shape. To form the jaws 22 and 22 ' 상기 형강(10)의 삽입편(11)(11')과 단열재(20) 삽입홈(21)(21')이 상호 결합 고정되며, The insertion piece 11, 11 'and the heat insulating material 20, the insertion grooves 21 and 21' of the shaped steel 10 are fixed to each other, 절곡 형상의 금속재 형강(10)과 수지로 된 패널상의 단열재(20) 높이를 동일하게 구성하고, 금속재 형강(10)과 단열재(20)의 하부 내측 대향면에는 각각 방진모 삽입구(14)(24)를 길이방향을 따라 각각 형성하여, 이에 문틀(30)과 접촉되는 브러쉬(32)(32')가 각각 삽입되게 하여, 이들 형강(10)과 단열재(20)의 결합체를 창틀의 상,하 수평부에 적용되게 구성함을 특징으로 하는 금속재 형강과 수지 단열재의 결합으로 된 창호용 복합 샷시.The height of the bent-shaped metal member steel 10 and the panel-shaped heat insulating material 20 made of resin are the same, and the metal inner steel 10 and the lower inner facing surface of the heat insulating material 20 are respectively provided with dust-proof hair insert holes 14 and 24. ) Are formed along the longitudinal direction, and the brushes 32 and 32 ′ in contact with the door frame 30 are inserted therein, so that the combination of the section steel 10 and the heat insulator 20 is moved up and down the window frame. A composite chassis for windows and doors comprising a combination of a metal section steel and a resin insulator, characterized in that it is configured to be applied to a horizontal section. 제 1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1, 절곡 형상의 금속재 형강(10)의 타측면에는 브러쉬 삽입구(13)를 형성하고, 수지로 된 단열재(20)는 "ㄱ"자 형태로 구성하여,On the other side of the bent-shaped metal member steel 10 is formed a brush insertion hole 13, and the heat insulating material 20 made of resin is configured in the form of "A", 상기 형강(10)에 체결되는 단열재(20)가 형강(10)의 전면과 함께 직교하는 노출측면(15)에 까지 위치되게 구성하되, 이들 형강(10)과 단열재(20)의 결합체를 창틀의 좌,우 수직부에 적용되게 구성함을 특징으로 하는 금속재 형강과 수지 단열재의 결합으로 된 창호용 복합 샷시.Insulating material 20 is fastened to the section steel 10 is configured to be located to the exposed side surface 15 orthogonal to the front surface of the section steel 10, the combination of these section steel 10 and the heat insulating material 20 of the window frame Composite sash for windows and doors made of a combination of a metal shaped steel and a resin insulating material characterized in that applied to the left and right vertical portion. 삭제delete
KR1020060080308A 2006-08-24 2006-08-24 Compound sash for window frame made of section steel and resin insulation KR100753962B1 (en)

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KR20210156049A (en) * 2020-06-17 2021-12-24 부일창호 주식회사 Frame Assembly for Window Frames

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KR101167710B1 (en) 2010-08-17 2012-07-20 (주) 에이에이치씨 시스템창 A lightweight composite window frame insulatio
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