KR100743899B1 - A multi cleaner with separating waste oil from cutting oil - Google Patents

A multi cleaner with separating waste oil from cutting oil Download PDF

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Publication number
KR100743899B1
KR100743899B1 KR1020060033268A KR20060033268A KR100743899B1 KR 100743899 B1 KR100743899 B1 KR 100743899B1 KR 1020060033268 A KR1020060033268 A KR 1020060033268A KR 20060033268 A KR20060033268 A KR 20060033268A KR 100743899 B1 KR100743899 B1 KR 100743899B1
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
oil
cutting oil
filter
specific gravity
turbo
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KR1020060033268A
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Korean (ko)
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KR20060037313A (en
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정수훈
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정수훈
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
    • B23Q11/10—Arrangements for cooling or lubricating tools or work
    • B23Q11/1069—Filtration systems specially adapted for cutting liquids
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D35/00—Filtering devices having features not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00, or for applications not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00; Auxiliary devices for filtration; Filter housing constructions
    • B01D35/02—Filters adapted for location in special places, e.g. pipe-lines, pumps, stop-cocks
    • B01D35/027—Filters adapted for location in special places, e.g. pipe-lines, pumps, stop-cocks rigidly mounted in or on tanks or reservoirs
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D35/00—Filtering devices having features not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00, or for applications not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00; Auxiliary devices for filtration; Filter housing constructions
    • B01D35/16—Cleaning-out devices, e.g. for removing the cake from the filter casing or for evacuating the last remnants of liquid
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
    • B23Q11/0042—Devices for removing chips
    • B23Q11/0067—Devices for removing chips chip containers located under a machine or under a chip conveyor

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Auxiliary Devices For Machine Tools (AREA)
  • Lubricants (AREA)

Abstract

본 발명은 본 출원인이 선출원한 특허출원제 2005-89899호와 관련된 절삭유 탱크내의 침전물제거 및 기계 윤활유등의 폐유를 동시에 분리하는 다기능 청소기에 관한 것이다.  The present invention relates to a multi-functional vacuum cleaner for simultaneously separating waste oils such as sediment removal and mechanical lubricating oil in the cutting oil tank associated with the patent application No. 2005-89899 filed by the applicant.

상기한 선출원발명은 이의 발명요지가 청소기 몸체의 상부에는 세척액 탱크를 설치하고 그 일측에 설치된 터보필터 커버의 상단과 터보필터 지지판의 중심부 및 스크랩퍼식 컨베이어와 겹치는 터보필터 커버의 측면부에는 트임부를 형성하고 상기한 터보필터 커버 일측 단부와 터보필터 플렌지의 측부에는 쇼바를 개재한 터보필터를 승강장치를 하되 터보필터 커버의 상부둘레와 그 하부에 설치된 드럼필터의 내외측에는 상기한 세척액 탱크와 연결된 세척액관을 설치하여 상기한 터보필터와 드림필터를 세척할 수 있게 하였기 때문에 필터의 세척과 스크랩퍼(침전물)청소효과는 우수하나 수용성인 절삭유는 이 절삭유속에 함유되어 있는 비수용성인 기계 윤활유, 그리스, 방청유 등에 의해 절삭유가 쉽게 변질되어 절삭유 본래의 효능을 발휘할 수 없을 뿐만 아니라 산패로 인한 악취의 발생으로 환경공해를 유발하는 등의 폐단이 있었던 것이다.  The invention described above is that the invention of the present invention is provided with a cleaning liquid tank on the upper part of the cleaner body, the upper part of the turbo filter cover installed on one side and the center of the turbo filter support plate and the side of the turbo filter cover overlapping the scraper-type conveyor to form a recess One side of the turbo filter cover and one side of the turbo filter flange is provided with a lifting device for the turbo filter via the show bar, but a washing liquid pipe connected to the above-mentioned washing liquid tank is installed on the inner and outer sides of the drum filter installed at the upper circumference of the turbo filter cover and the lower part thereof. Since the above-described turbo filter and dream filter can be washed, the filter and the scraper (precipitate) cleaning effect are excellent, but the water-soluble cutting oil is cut by the non-water-soluble machine lubricant, grease, rust-preventing oil, etc. contained in this cutting flow rate. Can be easily deteriorated to achieve the original effect of cutting oil It was not only the two evils such as causing environmental pollution in the generation of odor due to rancidity.

본 발명은 이상의 문제점을 해결하고자 안출한 것으로 이의 발명요지는 스크랩퍼식 컨베이어(13)에 의해 침전물이 수거되고 드럼필터(7)와 터보필터(3)의 2단계 여과처리과정을 거쳐 청정된 수용성인 절삭유(세척액) 속에 함유된 침전물제거 및 비수용성인 기계 윤활유, 그리스, 방청유를 분리함에 있어 청소기 몸체(1)의 상부에 설치된 비중분리 탱크(2)의 일측에는 자이로 펌프(12)와 연결된 폐유 비중분리기(15)를 서랍식으로 끼움설치하고 상기한 비중분리 탱크(2)의 타측에 형성된 청정 절삭유 수집실(17)에는 청정 절삭유 배출구(11)를 형성하여 이에 연결된 공작기계 절삭유 탱크(2a)를 통하여 세척기 및 공작기계에서 사용한 폐 절삭유를 반복 재처리할 수 있게 하되 상기한 공작기계 절삭유 탱크(2a)의 일측에는 금속칩과 같은 침전물을 수거하는 스크랩퍼식 컨베이어가 설치되고 그 타측에는 공작기계 절삭유 재사용이송관(4-1) 및 드럼필터(7)와 터보필터(3)를 청소하는 세척액 펌프(4)의 흡입관(4a) 및 세척액배출관(4b)이 연결되며 상기한 비중분리 탱크(2)의 일측에 끼움 설치된 폐유 비중 분리기(15)에는 표면에 일정간격으로 다수의 여과용미세공(16a), 간격유리용 미세돌기(16b), 체결용 끼움공(16-2) 및 지지간(16-1)을 재개한 다수의 비중 분리판(16)이 경사상으로 배열 설치되고 그 전방에는 폐유 유도판(17a)을 개재한 배출구(11a)(11b)가 있는 청정 절삭유 수집실(배출실)(17) 및 폐유 수집실(배출실)(18)을 형성하여 수용성인 절삭유 속에 함유된 비수용성인 기계 윤활유, 그리스, 방청유 등의 폐유를 비중차로 분리수거함으로서 절삭유의 부패 방지 및 환경공해 방지에 크게 기여할 수 있게 한 것이다.  SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to solve the above problems. The present invention has a sediment is collected by the scraper conveyor 13 and the water-soluble purified through the two-step filtration process of the drum filter (7) and turbo filter (3) Waste oil specific gravity separator connected to the gyro pump 12 on one side of the specific gravity separation tank 2 installed on the upper part of the cleaner body 1 to remove sediment contained in the cutting oil (washing liquid) and to separate non-aqueous mechanical lubricants, greases and rust preventive oils. 15 is installed in a drawer type, and the clean cutting oil collection chamber 17 formed at the other side of the specific gravity separation tank 2 is provided with a clean cutting oil outlet 11 and connected to the washing machine through the machine tool cutting oil tank 2a. And a scraper for reprocessing the waste coolant used in the machine tool, and collecting deposits such as metal chips on one side of the machine tool coolant tank 2a. A suction conveyor 4a and a washing liquid discharge pipe 4b of the washing liquid pump 4 for cleaning the machine tool cutting oil reuse transfer pipe 4-1 and the drum filter 7 and the turbo filter 3 are installed on the other side. The waste oil specific gravity separator 15 installed on one side of the above-described specific gravity separation tank 2 has a plurality of filtration micropores 16a, minute projections 16b for the gap glass, and fastening holes for a predetermined interval on the surface. A plurality of specific gravity separators 16 having resumed the support section 16-2 and the support section 16-1 are arranged in an inclined shape, and in front of the outlets 11a and 11b via the waste oil guide plate 17a. Clean cutting oil collection chamber (exhaust chamber) 17 and waste oil collection chamber (exhaust chamber) 18 with a specific gravity to separate waste oils such as non-aqueous mechanical lubricants, greases and rust preventive oils contained in water-soluble cutting oils. It can make a significant contribution to preventing corruption of cutting oil and environmental pollution.

절삭유 속에 함유된 기계 윤활유의 폐유를 분리하는 다기능 청소기Multifunctional vacuum cleaner for separating waste oil from mechanical lubricants contained in cutting oil

Description

절삭유 탱크 내 침전물제거 및 기계 윤활유등의 폐유를 동시에 분리하는 다기능 청소기{A multi cleaner with separating waste oil from cutting oil}A multi cleaner with separating waste oil from cutting oil}

도1은 본 발명의 정면사시도1 is a front perspective view of the present invention

도2는 본 발명의 배면사시도2 is a rear perspective view of the present invention;

도3은 제2도 A-A선 단면도3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line A-A of FIG.

도4는 도3의 평면도4 is a plan view of FIG.

도5는 도3의 B부분의 확대도5 is an enlarged view of a portion B of FIG.

도6은 본 발명의 실시예의 설명도6 is an explanatory diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.

※도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명※ Explanation of symbols for main parts of drawing

1-몸체 1a-격판 2-비중분리 탱크1-body 1a-plate 2-density tank

2a-공작기계절삭유 탱크 3-터보필터 3a-터보필터 플렌지2a-Machine cutting oil tank 3-turbo filter 3a-turbo filter flange

4-세척액 펌프 4-1-절삭유 재사용이송관
4-1a-공작기계 4a-세척액 흡입관 4b-세척액 배출관
5-터보필터커버 5a-상부 트임부 5b-하부 트임부
5c-하부측면 트임부 6-승강장치부(쇼바) 7-드럼필터
8-여과액 배출관 8a-여과액 흡입관 9-드럼필터 세척액관
10-터보필터 세척액관 9a,10a-분사구
11-청정절삭유배출구 11a-폐유 배출구 12-자이로 펌프(진공펌프)
13-컨베이어 13a-침전물(금속칩) 수거통4-Wash Fluid Pump 4-1-Cutting Oil Reuse Transfer Pipe
4-1a-Machine tool 4a-Cleaning fluid suction line 4b-Cleaning fluid discharge line
5-Turbo Filter Cover 5a-Upper Trim 5b-Lower Trim
5c-Lower side trim 6-Lifter (showr) 7-Drum filter
8-filtrate discharge line 8a-filtrate suction line 9-drum filter cleaning line
10-Turbo filter cleaning fluid tube 9a, 10a
11-Clean Cutting Oil Outlet 11a-Waste Oil Outlet 12-Gyro Pump (Vacuum Pump)
13-Conveyor 13a-Sediment (Metal Chip) Container

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14-전기 제어부 14a-케이지 15-폐유 비중 분리기14-electric control 14a-cage 15-waste oil specific gravity separator

16-비중 분리판 16a-미세공 16b-미세돌기16-density separator 16a- micropore 16b- microprojections

16-1-지지간 16-2-끼움공 17-청정 절삭유 수집실16-1-support 16-2-fit hole 17-clean coolant collection chamber

17a-폐유 유도판 18-폐유 수집실17a-Waste Oil Induction Plate 18-Waste Oil Collection Room

본 발명은 본 출원인의 선출원한 특허원제 2005-89899호와 관련된 절삭유 탱크 내에 침전물제거 및 기계 윤활유등의 폐유를 동시에 분리수거하는 다기능 청소기에 관한 것이다.  The present invention relates to a multifunctional vacuum cleaner which separates and collects waste oils such as sediment removal and machine lubricating oil simultaneously in a cutting oil tank associated with the applicant's patent application No. 2005-89899.

상기한 선출원 발명은 이의 발명요지가 청소기 몸체의 상부에는 자이로 펌프와 연결된 세척액 탱크를 설치하고 그 일측에는 터보필터가 내장된 터보필터 커버를 설치하되 상기 터보필터 커버의 상단부와 터보필터의 지지판 중심부 및 스크랩 컨베이어와 점차 몸체의 측면부와 터보필터 커버의 측면부에는 트임부를 각각 형성하여 금속칩과 같은 침전물을 수거함과 동시 상기한 터보필터 캡의 양측단부와 상기 터보필터카바의 일측부 사이에는 승강 장치를 설치하여 터보필터가 승강되게 하고 상기 터보필터 커버의 상부둘레 및 그 하부에 설치된 드럼필터의 내측에는 다수의 분사구가 있는 세척액관이 설치되어 있으되 이는 상기한 세척액 탱크 내에 설치된 수중펌프와 연결하여 드럼필터와 터보필터를 통한 2단계 여과처리과정에서 정제된 여과액을 그 상부에 설치된 세척액 탱크에 저장하여 절삭유로 재사용은 물론 드럼필터와 터보필터의 세척액으로 사용할 수 있게 하였기 때문에 금속칩과 같은 침전물제거는 물론 폐유의 여과 및 필터의 세척 효과가 우수한 이점은 있으나 수용성인 절삭유속에 함유된 비수용성인 기계 윤활유, 그리스, 방청액 등의 폐유에 의해 절삭유가 변질되어 절삭유 고유의 기능을 저하시킬 뿐만 아니라 산패로 인한 악취가 발생하여 환경공해를 유발하는 폐단이 있었던 것이다.  The above-described invention is the invention of the invention is installed on the upper part of the cleaner body is connected to the washing liquid tank connected to the gyro pump and the turbo filter cover with a built-in turbo filter on one side, but the upper end of the turbo filter cover and the center of the support plate of the turbo filter and A scrap is formed on the side of the scrap conveyor and the body and the side of the turbo filter cover, respectively, to collect deposits such as metal chips, and at the same time, a lifting device is installed between both ends of the turbo filter cap and one side of the turbo filter cover. The turbo filter is raised and lowered, and a washing liquid pipe having a plurality of injection holes is installed inside the upper portion of the turbo filter cover and a drum filter installed therein, which is connected to an underwater pump installed in the washing liquid tank and the drum filter. The filtrate purified in the two-stage filtration process through the turbo filter Because it is stored in the washing liquid tank installed at the upper part, it can be reused as cutting oil and used as washing liquid of drum filter and turbo filter. Therefore, it is possible to remove sediment such as metal chips as well as to filter waste oil and to wash the filter. Cutting oil is deteriorated by waste oils such as non-aqueous mechanical lubricants, greases, rust preventives, etc. contained in the cutting flow rate, thereby reducing the inherent function of the cutting oil, and causing odor due to rancidity, causing environmental pollution.

본 발명은 이상의 문제점을 해결하고자 발명한 것으로 이의 발명요지는, 스크랩퍼식 컨베이어(13)에 의해 금속칩 등의 침전물이 수거되고 드럼필터(7)와 터보필터(3)를 통해 2단계로 여과된 청정 절삭유 속에 함유된 기계 윤활유, 그리스, 방청유등의 폐유를 분리수거 함에 있어 비중분리 탱크(2)의 일측에 폐유 비중분리기(15)를 서랍식으로 설치하되 이 폐유 비중분리기(15)에는 표면에 다수의 여과용미세공(16a)과 간격유지용 미세돌기(16b) 및 지지간(16-1)의 끼움공(16-2)과 지지간(16-1)을 개재한 다수의 폐유 비중 분리판(16)을 경사상으로 배열 설치하여 자이로펌프(vocuum pump)(12)의 배출압을 통해 상기한 청정절삭유를 폐유 비중 분리기(15)에 압송하면 비중이 무거운 수용성인 절삭유는 침하되어 비중분리판(16)에 의해 유도되어 청정 절삭유 수집실(배출실)(17)에 이송된 다음 청정절삭유 배출구(11)를 통하여 공작기계 절삭유 탱크(2a)에 이송한 후 공작기계(4-1a) 절삭유를 사용한 후 반복재처리하거나 드림필터(7) 및 터보필터(3)의 세척액으로 재사용되게 하고 상기한 드림필터(7) 및 터보필터(3)해 여과된 청정 절삭유는 자이로 펌프(12)에 의해 비중분리 펌프(2)내에 설치된 비중분리기(15)에 압송되면 비중에서 분리된 절삭유는 절삭유 수집실(17)에 수집되고 기계 윤활유, 그리스, 방청유등 비중이 가벼운 폐유는 부상하여 폐유 수집실(배출실)(18)내에 수집된 후 폐유 배출구(11a)를 통해 수거할 수 있게 한 것이다.  The present invention has been invented to solve the above problems, the invention of the present invention, the scraper-type conveyor 13, the precipitates, such as metal chips are collected and filtered in two stages through the drum filter (7) and turbo filter (3). To separate and collect the waste oils such as mechanical lubricants, greases, and rust preventive oils contained in the clean cutting oil, a waste oil specific gravity separator 15 is installed on one side of the specific gravity separation tank 2 in a drawer type. A plurality of waste oil specific gravity separators through the filtration micropores 16a, the micro-projections 16b for maintaining the spacing, and the fitting holes 16-2 and the support sections 16-1 of the support section 16-1 ( 16) is installed in an inclined shape and the clean cutting oil is pumped to the waste oil specific gravity separator through the discharge pressure of the vocuum pump 12, so that the heavy water-soluble cutting oil is settled and the specific gravity separator ( Guided by 16), clean coolant collection chamber (exhaust chamber) 17 After being transferred, it is transferred to the machine tool cutting oil tank 2a through the clean cutting oil outlet 11, and then reprocessed after using the cutting tool of the machine tool 4-1a, or the cleaning liquid of the dream filter 7 and the turbo filter 3 The clean cutting oil filtered by the dream filter 7 and the turbo filter 3 and then filtered by the gyro pump 12 to the specific gravity separator 15 installed in the specific gravity separation pump 2 is separated from the specific gravity. Cutting oil is collected in the cutting oil collection chamber 17, and waste oil having a low specific gravity such as mechanical lubricating oil, grease, and rust preventive oil is floated and collected in the waste oil collection chamber (exhaust chamber) 18 so that it can be collected through the waste oil outlet 11a. It is.

이를 도면에 의거 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.  This will be described in detail based on the drawings.

청소기 몸체(1)의 중간부 일측에는 스크랩퍼 컨베이어(13) 및 드럼필터(7)와 연결된 터보필터(3)가 설치되고 몸체(1)의 상부에는 공작기계 절삭유 탱크(2a)와 연결되는 비중분리 탱크(2)가 성치되고 비중분리 탱크(2)의 일측에는 자이로 펌프(진공펌프)(12)의 여과액 배출관(8)과 연결된 폐유비중 분리기(15)가 끼움설치되고 그 타측에는 드럼필터(7) 및 터보필터(3)가 내장된 터보필터 커버(5)를 설치하되 이 터보필터 커버(5)의 상단부와 이의 지지판 및 상기한 스크랩퍼식 컨베이어(13)와 면접하는 몸체(1)의 측면부에는 상부, 하부, 하부 측면 트임부(5a)(5b)(5c)를 각각 형성하고 상기 터보필터(3)의 상부에 형성된 터보필터 플렌지(3a)의 양측에는 승강장치부(6)를 쌍으로 설치하여 수동조작으로 터보필터(3)가 승강되게 하고 상기한 드럼필터(7)의 내외측 및 터보필터 커버(5)의 상부 둘레에는 일정간격으로 다수의 분사구(9a)(10a)가 있는 드럼필터 세척액관(9) 및 터보필터 세척액관(10)이 설치되며 상기한 폐유 비중 분리기(15)에는 다수의 여과용미세공(16a)과 간격유지용 미세돌기(16b)가 있는 비중 분리판(16)의 끼움공(16-2)이 폐유분리기(15) 내에 설치된 지지간(16-1)에 의해 경사되게 끼움되어 미세한 간격을 갖고 연속 배열되게 하고 그 전방에는 폐유 유도판(17a)을 개재한 청정 절삭유 수집실(배출실)(17)과 절삭유 등의 폐유 수집실(배출실)(18)을 형성하되 청정 절삭유 수집실(17)의 일측에 형성된 청정 절삭유 배출구(11)에는 공작기계 절삭유 탱크(2a)가 설치되고 폐유수집실(18)의 일측에는 폐유 배출구(11a) 가 형성되며 상기한 공작기계 절삭유 탱크(2a)에는 공작기계(4-1a)와 연결된 절삭유 재사용이송관(4-1) 및 세척액 펌프(4)에 연결된 세척액흡입관(4a)이 연결되고 세척액 펌프(4)의 타측에 연결된 세척액 배출관(4b)에는 일정간격으로 다수의 분사구(9a)(10a)가 있는 드럼필터 세척액관(9) 및 터보필터 세척액관(10)이 연결된 것이다.  The specific portion of the cleaner body 1 is installed at the middle of one side of the turbo filter 3 connected to the scraper conveyor 13 and the drum filter 7 and connected to the machine tool cutting oil tank 2a at the upper part of the body 1. Separation tank (2) is formed and the waste oil gravity separator (15) connected to the filtrate discharge pipe (8) of the gyro pump (vacuum pump) 12 is fitted on one side of the specific gravity separation tank (2), the drum filter on the other side (7) and a turbo filter cover (5) with a built-in turbo filter (3), the upper end of the turbo filter cover (5) and its support plate and the scraper-type conveyor (13) of the body (1) to interview The upper, lower and lower side trimming portions 5a, 5b and 5c are formed on the side portions, respectively, and the elevating device portions 6 are paired on both sides of the turbo filter flange 3a formed on the upper portion of the turbo filter 3. The turbo filter (3) is raised and lowered by manual operation, and the inside and outside of the drum filter (7) and the turbo filter The upper periphery of the burr 5 is provided with a drum filter washing liquid tube 9 and a turbo filter washing liquid tube 10 having a plurality of injection holes 9a, 10a at regular intervals. The insertion hole 16-2 of the specific gravity separation plate 16 having the filtration micropores 16a and the spaced minute projections 16b is inclined by the support rod 16-1 provided in the waste oil separator 15. It is fitted so as to be arranged at a constant interval with fine intervals, and a clean cutting oil collection chamber (drainage chamber) 17 and waste oil collection chamber (drainage chamber) 18 such as cutting oil are formed in front of the waste oil guide plate 17a. However, the clean cutting oil outlet 11 formed at one side of the clean cutting oil collection chamber 17 is provided with a machine tool cutting oil tank 2a and a waste oil outlet 11a is formed at one side of the waste oil collection chamber 18. The coolant tank 2a includes a coolant reuse pipe 4-1 and a washing liquid pump 4 connected to the machine tool 4-1a. The washing liquid discharge pipe (4) connected to the washing liquid suction pipe (4a) connected to the other side of the washing liquid pump (4) and the drum filter washing liquid pipe (9) and the turbo filter washing liquid pipe having a plurality of injection holes (9a) (10a) at regular intervals. 10 is connected.

이상과 같이 구성된 본 발명의 실시예를 도1a-6에 의거하여 설명하면 다음과 같다.  An embodiment of the present invention configured as described above will be described with reference to FIGS. 1A-6.

전기 제어부(14)에 설치된 전원 스위치를 인가하면 공작기계 절삭유 탱크(2a)의 일측에 설치된 스크랩퍼 컨베이어(13)에 의해 1차적으로 절삭유탱크(2a)내에 침전된 미세한 금속칩이 여과되어 금속침 수거통(13a)을 통해 수거되고 이때 여과된 여과액은 드림필터(7) 및 터보필터(3)를 통한 2단계의 여과처리과정에서 청정 여과되며 이때 처리된 미세한 슬러지는 터보필터(3)의 승강장치부(6)를 통해 터보필터(3)를 위로 들어올리면 상기한 슬러지는 하부 측면에 형성된 하부 측면 트임부(5c)를 통해 스크랩퍼 컨베이어(13)내로 배출수거되고 이 때 여과된 여과액은 자이로 펌프(12)의 작동으로 여과액 흡입관(8a) 및 여과액 배출관(8)을 통해 비중 분리탱크(2)일측에 서랍식으로 끼움 설치된 폐유비중 분리기(15)에 압송된다. 이때 청정 여과액은 폐유 비중분리기(15)내에서 미세한 간격을 갖고 경사상으로 설치된 다수의 비중 분리판(16)을 통과하는 과정 비중이 무거운 절삭유는 하강한 다음 폐유 유도판(17a)에 의해 유도되어 청정 절삭유 수집실(17)에 수집된 후 청정절삭유 배출구(11)를 통해 공작기계 절삭유 탱크(2a)내에 유입되어 반복 재처리되게 하고 상기한 비중분리 탱크(2)의 배출구(11)에 연결된 절삭유 재사용 이송관(4-1) 타측에는 공작기계(4-1a) 절삭유라인 및 세척액 흡입관(4a)을 연결하면 되고 드림필터(7) 및 터보필터(3)의 청소 시는 상기한 공작기계 절삭유 탱크(2a)의 세척액 흡입관(4a)과 연결된 세척액 펌프(4)를 가동시키면 이에 연결된 세척액 배출관(4b) 및 세척액관(9)(10)의 분사구(9a)(10a)에는 드럼필터(7), 터보필터(3)를 세척하는 세척액이 분사되고 이때 사용된 세척액은 스크랩퍼 컨베이어(13)로 이송되고 청정여과액은 자이로 펌프(12)의 여과액 흡입관(8a) 및 여과액 배출관(8)과 연결된 폐유 비중 분리기(15)를 통해 재처리되는 것은 앞서와 같다.  When the power switch installed in the electric control unit 14 is applied, the fine metal chips precipitated in the cutting oil tank 2a are primarily filtered by the scraper conveyor 13 installed at one side of the machine tool cutting oil tank 2a. The filtrate collected through the container 13a and filtered at this time is cleanly filtered in a two-stage filtration process through the dream filter 7 and the turbo filter 3, and the treated fine sludge is the platform of the turbo filter 3. When the turbo filter 3 is lifted up through the teeth 6, the sludge is discharged and collected into the scraper conveyor 13 through the lower side trim 5c formed at the lower side, and the filtrate filtered at this time is a gyro. By the operation of the pump 12 is pumped through the filtrate suction pipe (8a) and the filtrate discharge pipe (8) to the waste oil gravity separator (15) installed in a drawer type on one side of the specific gravity separation tank (2). At this time, the clean filtrate passes through a plurality of specific gravity separation plates 16 installed at an inclined angle with fine intervals in the waste oil specific gravity separator 15. The heavy cutting oil is lowered and then guided by the waste oil induction plate 17a. Collected in the clean cutting oil collection chamber 17 and then introduced into the machine tool cutting oil tank 2a through the clean cutting oil outlet 11 to be reprocessed repeatedly and connected to the outlet 11 of the specific gravity separation tank 2. The other side of the coolant reuse pipe 4-1 is connected to the machine tool 4-1a, the coolant line and the washing liquid suction pipe 4a, and the above-mentioned machine tool coolant is cleaned when the dream filter 7 and the turbo filter 3 are cleaned. When the washing liquid pump 4 connected to the washing liquid suction pipe 4a of the tank 2a is operated, the drum filter 7 is disposed at the spray holes 9a and 10a of the washing liquid discharge pipe 4b and the washing liquid tubes 9 and 10 connected thereto. , The washing liquid for cleaning the turbo filter (3) is sprayed and the washing used at this time The liquid is transferred to the scraper conveyor 13 and the clean filtrate is reprocessed through the waste oil specific gravity separator 15 connected to the filtrate suction pipe 8a and the filtrate discharge pipe 8 of the gyro pump 12 as described above. same.

이상과 같이 본 발명은 스크랩퍼 컨베이어(13)에 의해 금속칩 등의 침전물이 수거되고드럼필터(7)와 터보필터(3)에 의해 여과된 청정 절삭유에 함유된 기계 윤활유, 그리스, 방청유 등의 폐유는 폐유 비중분리기(15)를 통하여 분리수거 하므로서 절삭유의 부패 및 변질을 방지할 수 있게 하였기 때문에 절삭유의 품질향상과 환경공해 방지에 크게 기여할 수 있어 매우 유용한 발명이다.  As described above, in the present invention, deposits such as metal chips are collected by the scraper conveyor 13, and mechanical lubricants, greases, rust-preventing oils and the like contained in the clean cutting oil filtered by the drum filter 7 and the turbo filter 3 are obtained. Since waste oil is separated and collected through the waste oil specific gravity separator 15, it is possible to prevent corruption and deterioration of the cutting oil, and thus it is a very useful invention because it can greatly contribute to improving the quality of the cutting oil and preventing environmental pollution.

Claims (1)

청소기 몸체(1)의 일측에는 절삭유 탱크 내의 금속칩 등의 침전물 제거하는 스크랩퍼 컨베이어가 설치되고 이와 연결된 드림필터(7)와 터보필터(3)에서 여과된 청정 절삭유는 자이로펌프(12)를 개재한 여과액 배출관(8)에 의해 그 상부에 설치된 배출구(11a)가 있는 비중분리 탱크(2)의 일측에 설치된 것에 있어서 상기한 비중분리 탱크(2)의 일측에 끼움 설치된 폐유 비중분리기(15)는 서랍식으로 구성되고 이의 내부에는 표면에 일정간격으로 다수의 미세공(16a)과 미세돌기(16b) 및 끼움공(16-2)과 지지간(16-1)을 개재한 다수의 비중 분리판(16)이 경사상으로 배열 설치되면서 내새동기에 의한 미세한 간격이 형성되고 그 전방에는 폐유 유도판(17a)을 개재한 상기한 청정 절삭유 배출구(11)가 있는 청정 절삭유 수집실(17) 및 폐유배출구(11a)가 있는 폐유 수집실 (18)이 형성됨을 특징으로 한 절삭유 탱크내의 침전물제거 및 기계 윤활유 등의 폐유를 동시에 분리하는 다기능 청소기.  One side of the cleaner body 1 is provided with a scraper conveyor for removing deposits such as metal chips in the cutting oil tank, and the clean cutting oil filtered by the dream filter 7 and the turbo filter 3 connected thereto is interposed with a gyro pump 12. Waste oil specific gravity separator (15) fitted to one side of the specific gravity separation tank (2) provided at one side of the specific gravity separation tank (2) having an outlet (11a) installed thereon by one filtrate discharge pipe (8). Is composed of a drawer type and a plurality of specific gravity separation plates having a plurality of micropores 16a and microprotrusions 16b and fitting holes 16-2 and support portions 16-1 at regular intervals on a surface thereof. Clean cutting oil collection chamber 17 and waste oil having the above-described clean cutting oil outlet 11 through the waste oil guide plate 17a are formed in front of the waste oil induction plate 17a while 16 are arranged in an inclined manner. The waste oil collection chamber (18) with the outlet (11a) A multifunctional vacuum cleaner for separating sediment in the cutting oil tank and separating waste oil such as mechanical lubricating oil.
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KR20220114245A (en) 2021-02-08 2022-08-17 에스엠티주식회사 Equipment for purifying cutting sludge by using vacuum

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CN108544294A (en) * 2018-05-24 2018-09-18 北京铂阳顶荣光伏科技有限公司 Waste material collection device and Work-piece processing system
CN110170669B (en) * 2019-06-24 2020-12-04 苏州创力波科技有限公司 Lathe waste material that lathe bed bottom goes out waste material meets material expanding mechanism

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KR19980053797U (en) 1996-12-31 1998-10-07 추호석 Oil-water separator of cutting oil tank
KR19990007037U (en) 1997-07-25 1999-02-25 남돌희 Cutting oil recovery and filtration device of chip conveyor
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20220114245A (en) 2021-02-08 2022-08-17 에스엠티주식회사 Equipment for purifying cutting sludge by using vacuum

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