KR100734175B1 - Method for construction of cabin - Google Patents

Method for construction of cabin Download PDF

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Publication number
KR100734175B1
KR100734175B1 KR1020050120830A KR20050120830A KR100734175B1 KR 100734175 B1 KR100734175 B1 KR 100734175B1 KR 1020050120830 A KR1020050120830 A KR 1020050120830A KR 20050120830 A KR20050120830 A KR 20050120830A KR 100734175 B1 KR100734175 B1 KR 100734175B1
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South Korea
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wall
wooden house
wood pieces
piece
wall portions
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KR1020050120830A
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Korean (ko)
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KR20070060799A (en
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김영훈
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(주) 단 더휴네코리아
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/56—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members
    • E04B2/70—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members with elongated members of wood
    • E04B2/701—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members with elongated members of wood with integrated supporting and obturation function
    • E04B2/702—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members with elongated members of wood with integrated supporting and obturation function with longitudinal horizontal elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/02—Structures consisting primarily of load-supporting, block-shaped, or slab-shaped elements
    • E04B1/10—Structures consisting primarily of load-supporting, block-shaped, or slab-shaped elements the elements consisting of wood
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/26—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of wood
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/04—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/04—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements
    • E04B2/06—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position
    • E04B2/08—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position by interlocking of projections or inserts with indentations, e.g. of tongues, grooves, dovetails
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0243—Separate connectors or inserts, e.g. pegs, pins or keys
    • E04B2002/0247—Strips or bars
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0243—Separate connectors or inserts, e.g. pegs, pins or keys
    • E04B2002/0254—Tie rods

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)

Abstract

본 발명은 목조주택 및 이 목조주택의 시공방법에 관한 것으로서, 시공성이 현저하게 우수하고, 기온변화 및 습도변화에 따라 장시간이 지나도 뒤틀림에 따른 변형이 일어나지 않는 목조주택 및 이 목조주택의 시공방법을 제공하는데 그 목적이 있다.The present invention relates to a wooden house and a method of constructing the wooden house, the construction properties are remarkably excellent, and the wooden house and the construction method of the wooden house does not occur due to distortion even after a long time due to changes in temperature and humidity The purpose is to provide.

상기와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명의 목조주택은, 일정길이를 갖는 목재편들이 상하로 일정높이만큼 적층되어 이루어진 벽체부들과; 상기 벽체부들을 직각방향으로 고정결합시키기는 결속편을 포함하여 이루어진 것을 특징으로 하고, 그 시공방법은, 목재편들을 그 중앙에 통공이 형성되게 가공하는 단계; 상기 목재편들을 상하로 적층시킨 후, 와이어로프로서 결속시켜 벽체부들을 완성하는 단계; 상기 벽체부들 중, 어느 하나의 벽체부 일면에는 안착요부를 형성하고, 다른 벽체부의 단부 중앙에는 삽입홈을 형성하는 단계; T형강의 결속편을 이용하여 상기 벽체부들을 직각방향으로 고정결합시키는 단계를 포함하여 이루어진 것을 특징으로 한다.The wooden house of the present invention for achieving the above object, the wall parts made of a piece of wood having a certain length is stacked by a certain height up and down; It characterized in that it comprises a binding piece for fixing the wall portion in the perpendicular direction, the construction method, the method comprising the steps of processing the wood pieces to form a through-hole; Stacking the wood pieces up and down, and binding the wire pieces to complete wall portions; Forming a recess in one of the wall portions of the wall portions, and forming an insertion groove in the center of the end of the other wall portion; It characterized in that it comprises a step of fixedly coupling the wall portion in the perpendicular direction using the binding piece of the T-beam.

목조주택, 시공, 조립가옥, 통나무집 Wooden house, construction, assembled house, log cabin

Description

목조주택 및 이 목조주택의 시공방법{Method for construction of cabin}Wooden house and construction method of this wooden house {Method for construction of cabin}

도 1은 종래의 통나무집을 개략적으로 도시한 사시도.1 is a perspective view schematically showing a conventional log cabin.

도 2는 도 1에서 통나무집의 벽체를 조립하는 과정을 나타낸 분리사시도.Figure 2 is an exploded perspective view showing the process of assembling the wall of the log cabin in Figure 1;

도 3은 벽체의 조립단면도.3 is an assembled sectional view of the wall;

도 4는 본 발명의 목조주택에 적용되는 것으로서, 벽체부의 목재편을 도시한 사시도. Figure 4 is applied to the wooden house of the present invention, a perspective view showing a wood piece of the wall portion.

도 5는 도 4의 평면도.5 is a plan view of FIG. 4.

도 6은 도 4에서 벽체부를 이루는 목재편들이 적층된 관계를 도시한 사시도. FIG. 6 is a perspective view illustrating a laminated relationship of wood pieces forming a wall part in FIG. 4; FIG.

도 7은 목재편들이 적층된 상태에서 와이어로프에 의해 결속된 상태를 나타낸 구성도.Figure 7 is a block diagram showing a state in which the wooden pieces are bound by a wire rope in a stacked state.

도 8은 목조주택의 일측 벽체부에 대하여 직각방향으로 다른 벽체부가 결합되는 관계를 도시한 분리사시도. 8 is an exploded perspective view illustrating a relationship in which another wall part is coupled at a right angle to one wall part of a wooden house.

도 9는 도 8의 결합된 상태에서의 단면도.9 is a cross-sectional view in the coupled state of FIG. 8.

<도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명><Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings>

100 : 벽체부 110 : 목재편100: wall portion 110: wood piece

112 : 볼록부 114 : 오목부112: convex portion 114: concave portion

116 : 통공 120 : 와이어로프116: through hole 120: wire rope

130 : 안착요부 140 : 삽입홈130: mounting recess 140: insertion groove

150 : 결속편 152 : 평면부150: binding piece 152: flat part

154 : 삽입부154: insertion unit

본 발명은 목조주택 및 이 목조주택의 시공방법에 관한 것으로서, 보다 상세하게는 시공성이 우수하고, 기온변화 및 습도변화에 따라 장시간이 지나도 뒤틀림에 따른 변형이 일어나지 않는 목조주택 및 이 목조주택의 시공방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a wooden house and a method of constructing the wooden house, and more particularly, the construction is excellent, the wooden house and the construction of the wooden house does not occur deformation due to distortion even after a long time due to changes in temperature and humidity It is about a method.

최근에는, 웰빙(well-being) 붐이 일어나면서 산림지대 등에 도시인들의 휴양을 위한 별장식 주택의 보급이 확산되고 있는 추세에 있다.In recent years, as well-being booms have occurred, the spread of villa homes for the recreation of urban people in forest areas has been spreading.

이러한 별장식 주택은, 상기와 같이 산림지대 등에 세워지는 것이 보편적이기 때문에 일반주택과 같이 콘크리트나 시멘트 등의 석조 대신에 목재를 이용하여 많이 시공되고 있다.Since these villas are generally built in forests and the like as described above, many of them are constructed using wood instead of stone such as concrete or cement.

즉, 산림지대에는 많은 나무들이 자라고 있고, 이러한 나무들을 비롯한 주변 환경과의 조화, 또한 자재의 운반이나 시공의 편의성 등의 문제로 인하여 목조주택의 시공이 많은 형편이다.In other words, many trees are growing in the forest area, and the construction of wooden houses is often difficult due to problems such as harmony with the surrounding environment such as trees and convenience of transportation of materials or construction.

특히, 주변환경과의 더한 조화를 위하여 가공된 목재가 아닌 통나무 자체를 자재로 하여 조립되는 통나무집의 시공이 증대되고 있다.In particular, the construction of a log cabin assembled from the log itself instead of the processed wood for further harmony with the surrounding environment is increasing.

도 1은 종래의 통나무집을 개략적으로 도시한 사시도이고, 도 2는 도 1에서 통나무집의 벽체를 조립하는 과정을 나타낸 분리사시도이고, 도 3은 벽체의 조립단면도이다.1 is a perspective view schematically showing a conventional log cabin, Figure 2 is an exploded perspective view showing a process of assembling the wall of the log cabin in Figure 1, Figure 3 is an assembled cross-sectional view of the wall.

도시된 바와 같이, 종래의 통나무집(10)은 통나무(22) 자체를 수평방향으로 적층되게 쌓아 벽체(20)를 이루고, 그 위에 지붕(24) 등을 설치하여 시공된다.As shown, the conventional log cabin 10 is stacked by stacking the logs 22 themselves in a horizontal direction to form a wall 20, and is installed by installing a roof 24 or the like thereon.

이 경우, 통나무(22)들은 그 단면형상이 원형을 이루는 바, 통나무(22)들을 수평방향으로 적층시키게 되면, 그 접촉면적이 작아 원활한 적층이 어려울 뿐만 아니라 그 조립도 어려움으로써, 도 3에서와 같이 하부를 연접하는 통나무의 상부둘레와 밀착되도록 라운드(24)지게 가공한 후, 적층시키게 된다.In this case, the logs 22 have a circular cross-section, and when the logs 22 are stacked in the horizontal direction, the contact area is small, so that the stacking is difficult and the assembly thereof is difficult. After processing the round 24 so as to be in close contact with the upper circumference of the log connecting the lower as described above, it is laminated.

이때, 상기 통나무(22)들에는 일정간격마다 수직방향으로 결합공(26)을 다수 형성하여 연접되는 통나무(22)들을 각각 못(28) 등의 결합수단으로서 고정하면 된다.In this case, the logs 22 may be formed by coupling a plurality of coupling holes 26 in the vertical direction at regular intervals and fixing the logs 22 to be connected as coupling means such as nails 28, respectively.

즉, 맨 아래의 통나무 위에 두 번째 통나무를 올려놓고 못 등으로 조립시킨 후, 세 번째 통나무를 올려놓고는 역시 못 등으로 상기 첫 번째와 두 번째 통나무들이 조립된 위치와 엇갈린 위치에서 조립시키는 방법 등으로 서로 교차되게 조립함으로써, 쌓아나가면 된다.That is, the second log is placed on the bottom log and assembled with nails, and then the third log is put together and then assembled with the nails at the position where the first and second logs are assembled. By assembling to cross each other, it can be stacked.

이와 같은 방법으로 전후좌우측 벽체(20)를 조립하고, 그 위에 지붕(24)을 씌워 통나무집(10)의 시공을 마무리하면 된다.In this way, the front, rear, right and left walls 20 may be assembled, and the roof 24 may be covered thereon to complete the construction of the log cabin 10.

그러나, 상기와 같은 통나무집은 자연환경과 조화를 이루어 산림지대 등에서 미관이 수려하고, 아늑한 공간을 제공하게 되는 장점이 있으나, 목재(통나무) 자체의 특성에 의해 시간이 지나면서 변형이 일어날 가능성이 매우 컸었다.However, the log cabin as described above has the advantage of providing a beautiful and cozy space in a forested area, etc. in harmony with the natural environment, but it is likely that deformation may occur over time due to the characteristics of the wood (log) itself. It was very big.

즉, 목재(통나무)는 기온변화와 습도변화에 따라 시일이 경과하면서 수축 및 팽창에 따라 변형이 일어나기 쉬운데, 상기한 바와 같이 벽체를 이루는 통나무들은 수평방향으로 길게 조립되어 있는 바, 이러한 벽체를 이루는 통나무들이 변형을 일으키게 되면 틈새가 발생하여 가옥으로서의 기능이 상실되는 등의 문제점이 있었다.In other words, the wood (log) is likely to deform due to shrinkage and expansion as the seal elapses in response to temperature change and humidity change. As described above, the logs forming the wall are assembled long in the horizontal direction. When the logs are deformed, there is a problem that a gap occurs and the function of the house is lost.

이에, 본원발명 출원인은 상기와 같은 제반 문제점에 착안하여 통나무집의 벽체부에 일정간격마다 수직배열된 기둥을 설치하되, 이 기둥의 양측에는 가이드편을 수직방향으로 고정설치하고, 통나무들의 양단에 상기 가이드편과 대응하는 가이드홈을 형성하여 상기 통나무들의 가이드홈을 가이드편을 따라 순차적으로 삽입시키면서 적층, 조립함으로써, 장시간이 경과하더라도 통나무의 변형이 일어나지 않도록 함은 물론, 통나무집의 벽체를 이루는 통나무들을 단순히 삽입에 의해 적층, 조립함으로써, 그 조립속도가 빨라 시공성이 우수한 통나무집의 시공방법(특허출원 제 2005-39758호)을 제안하여 선출한 바 있다.Therefore, the applicant of the present invention focuses on the above problems, and installs vertically arranged pillars at predetermined intervals in the wall of the log cabin, and guides are fixedly installed in the vertical direction on both sides of the pillars, and on both ends of the logs. Forming a guide groove corresponding to the guide piece by stacking and assembling the guide grooves of the logs sequentially along the guide piece, so as not to deform the log even after a long time, as well as to form a wall of the log house By stacking and assembling logs by simply inserting them, a method of construction of a log cabin (patent application No. 2005-39758) having been selected due to its fast assembly speed has been proposed and selected.

상기한 통나무집의 시공방법은, 일정간격마다 수직방향으로 기둥을 설치하는 단계와, 상기 기둥들 사이에 수평방향으로 적층,조립되는 통나무들의 단면과 밀착되는 면에는 가이드편이 고정설치되는 단계와, 상기 기둥들 사이에 수평방향으로 적층,조립되는 통나무들의 단면에는 상기 가이드편이 삽입되기 위한 가이드홈이 형 성되는 단계와, 상기 통나무들의 가이드홈에 상기 가이드편을 삽입시키면서 통나무들을 수평방향으로 적층,조립하는 단계를 포함하여 이루어진 것을 특징으로 하고 있다.The construction method of the log cabin, the step of installing the pillars in the vertical direction at regular intervals, and the step of fixing the guide pieces on the surface in close contact with the end surface of the logs stacked and assembled between the pillars, Forming a guide groove for inserting the guide piece in the cross section of the logs stacked and assembled in the horizontal direction between the pillars, and stacking the logs in the horizontal direction while inserting the guide piece in the guide groove of the logs, Characterized in that it comprises a step of assembling.

또한, 이 경우에 상기 가이드편은, 기둥의 면에 밀착고정되는 고정편과, 상기 고정편으로부터 직교방향으로 연장되어 돌출되는 돌출편으로 이루어진 것을 적용한 것과, 상기 기둥에서 가이드편이 밀착고정되는 면은 평면으로 가공하는 것을 부가적인 특징으로 하고 있다.In this case, the guide piece is made of a fixed piece that is fixed in close contact with the surface of the pillar, and a protrusion piece that extends and protrudes perpendicularly from the fixed piece, and the surface on which the guide piece is tightly fixed in the pillar It is an additional feature to process into a plane.

그러나, 상기와 같은 통나무집의 시공방법은, 비록 기둥에 설치되는 가이드편에 의해 적층된 통나무들이 뒤틀림 없게 고정된다고는 하나, 통나무들을 상하방향으로 고정시키기가 어려워 시공성이 좋지 못한 문제점이 있었다.However, the construction method of the log cabin as described above, although the logs stacked by the guide pieces installed on the pillars are fixed without distortion, it is difficult to fix the logs in the vertical direction, there was a problem in poor construction properties.

즉, 단면형상이 원형에 가까운 통나무의 상하 일부를 라운드 가공하고, 이 라운드 부위를 다른 통나무의 외면과 당접시켜서 적층시키는 작업이 어려워 시공기간이 길어짐은 물론 시공비도 많이 드는 문제점이 있었으며, 또한 서로 당접되는 통나무들을 각각 볼트나 못 등의 결합수단으로 일일이 지그재그로 결합시켜야 함으로써, 시공성이 현저하게 저하되는 문제점이 있었다.That is, it is difficult to round the upper and lower parts of the logs having a round cross section, and the round parts are abutted with the outer surface of other logs, so that the construction period is long and the construction cost is high. Logs are to be combined in a zigzag by means of coupling means, such as bolts or nails, respectively, there was a problem that the workability is significantly reduced.

또한, 중간에 가이드편이 설치되는 기둥부재를 일정간격마다 설치하여야 함으로써, 시공비가 더 많이 들게 됨은 물론 시공이 여러 번에 걸쳐 이루어지는 바, 역시 시공성이 저하되는 문제점이 있었다.In addition, since the pillar member to be installed in the middle of the guide member is installed at regular intervals, the construction cost is increased, as well as the construction takes place several times, there was also a problem that the workability is lowered.

이에, 본 발명은 상기와 같은 제반 문제점에 착안하여 안출된 것으로서, 시공성이 현저하게 우수하고, 기온변화 및 습도변화에 따라 장시간이 지나도 뒤틀림에 따른 변형이 일어나지 않는 목조주택 및 이 목조주택의 시공방법을 제공하는데 그 목적이 있다.Accordingly, the present invention has been devised in view of the above-mentioned problems, and the construction properties are remarkably excellent, and the wooden house and the construction method of the wooden house are not changed due to the distortion even after a long time due to temperature change and humidity change. The purpose is to provide.

상기와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명의 목조주택은, 일정길이를 갖는 목재편들이 상하로 일정높이만큼 적층되어 이루어진 벽체부들과; 상기 벽체부들을 직각방향으로 고정결합시키기는 결속편을 포함하여 이루어진 것을 특징으로 한다.The wooden house of the present invention for achieving the above object, the wall parts made of a piece of wood having a certain length is stacked by a certain height up and down; Fixing the wall parts in a perpendicular direction is characterized in that it comprises a binding piece.

이 경우, 상기 목재편은 양측면이 평면을 이루고, 상면부에 양측으로 볼록부가 형성되며, 하면부에 양측으로 상기 볼록부에 대응하는 오목부가 형성된 구조로 이루어진 것이 바람직하다.In this case, it is preferable that the wood piece has a structure in which both side surfaces are flat, and convex portions are formed on both sides of the upper surface portion, and recesses corresponding to the convex portions are formed on both sides of the lower surface portion.

또한, 상기 목재편들에는 수직방향으로 그 중앙에 일정간격마다 통공이 형성된 것이 바람직하다.In addition, the wood pieces are preferably formed in the through hole at regular intervals in the center thereof in the vertical direction.

이때, 상기 벽체부의 목재편들에 형성된 통공을 통해 와이어로프가 연결되어서 상기 벽체부의 목재편들을 결속시키는 것이 바람직하다.At this time, it is preferable that the wire rope is connected through the through holes formed in the wood pieces of the wall portion to bind the wood pieces of the wall portion.

한편, 상기 결속편은 평면부와 삽입부를 갖는 T형강으로 이루어진 것이 바람직하다.On the other hand, the binding piece is preferably made of a T-shaped steel having a flat portion and an insertion portion.

또한, 상기 벽체부들이 직각방향으로 결합될 경우, 상기 벽체부들 중, 어느 하나의 벽체부 일면에는 상기 결속편의 평면부가 안착되어 결합되기 위한 안착요부 가 형성되고, 다른 하나의 벽체부 단부 중앙에는 상기 결속편의 삽입부가 삽입고정되기 위한 삽입홈이 형성된 것이 바람직하다.In addition, when the wall parts are coupled at right angles, a mounting recess is formed on one surface of one of the wall parts to mount and couple the flat part of the binding piece, and at the center of the other wall part end. It is preferable that an insertion groove is formed to insert the fixing portion of the binding piece.

한편, 본 발명에 따른 목조주택의 시공방법은, 양측면이 평면이고, 상부면에는 볼록부가 형성되며, 하부면에는 오목부가 형성된 목재편들을 가공하는 단계; 상기 목재편들의 중앙에 수직방향으로 일정간격마다 통공을 형성하는 단계; 상기 목재편들을 그 볼록부와 오목부가 끼워맞춰지도록 상하로 적층시킨 후, 상기 통공을 통해 와이어로프를 삽입시켜 결속시킴으로써, 벽체부들을 완성하는 단계; 상기 벽체부들 중, 어느 하나의 벽체부 일면에는 안착요부를 형성하고, 다른 벽체부의 단부 중앙에는 삽입홈을 형성하는 단계; 상기 벽체부들의 각 안착요부와 삽입홈에 끼워지기 위한 T형강을 구비하여, 상기 T형강의 평면부와 삽입부를 상기 안착요부와 삽입홈에 끼워 고정시킴으로써, 상기 벽체부들을 직각방향으로 고정결합시키는 단계를 포함하여 이루어진 것을 특징으로 한다.On the other hand, the construction method of a wooden house according to the present invention, both sides are flat, the upper surface is formed with a convex portion, the lower surface is a step of processing the wood pieces formed with a recess; Forming a through hole at regular intervals in the vertical direction in the center of the wood pieces; Stacking the wood pieces up and down to fit the convex portion and the concave portion, and inserting a wire rope through the through hole to bind the wood pieces to complete wall parts; Forming a recess in one of the wall portions of the wall portions, and forming an insertion groove in the center of the end of the other wall portion; T-shaped steel to be fitted into each of the mounting recess and the insertion groove of the wall portion, by fixing the flat portion and the insertion portion of the T-shaped steel to the mounting recess and the insertion groove, thereby fixing the wall portions in a right direction Characterized in that it comprises a step.

이하, 본 발명의 바람직한 실시 예를 첨부된 예시도면에 의거하여 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

도 4는 본 발명의 목조주택에 적용되는 것으로서, 벽체부의 목재편을 도시한 사시도이고, 도 5는 도 4의 평면도이며, 도 6은 도 4에서 벽체부를 이루는 목재편들이 적층된 관계를 도시한 사시도이며, 도 7은 목재편들이 적층된 상태에서 와이어로프에 의해 결속된 상태를 나타낸 구성도이다.Figure 4 is applied to the wooden house of the present invention, a perspective view showing a wooden piece of the wall portion, Figure 5 is a plan view of Figure 4, Figure 6 shows a relationship in which the wooden pieces forming a wall portion in Figure 4 stacked. 7 is a perspective view illustrating a state in which wood pieces are bound by a wire rope in a stacked state.

또한, 도 8은 목조주택의 일측 벽체부에 대하여 직각방향으로 다른 벽체부가 결합되는 관계를 도시한 분리사시도이고, 도 9는 도 8의 결합된 상태에서의 단면도 이다.8 is an exploded perspective view illustrating a relationship in which other wall parts are coupled at right angles to one wall part of a wooden house, and FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view in the combined state of FIG. 8.

먼저, 도 4 및 도 5에 도시된 바와 같이, 목조주택의 벽체부(100)를 이루는 목재편(110)이 일정길이만큼 형성되되, 양측면은 각각 평면형으로 가공되고, 상면에는 양측으로 볼록부(112)가 연장 형성되며, 하면에는 상기 볼록부와 대응하는 오목부(114)가 연장 형성된 구조로 이루어져 있다.First, as shown in Figures 4 and 5, the wooden piece 110 constituting the wall portion 100 of the wooden house is formed by a certain length, both sides are respectively processed into a planar shape, the upper surface of the convex portion ( 112 is formed to extend, and has a concave portion 114 corresponding to the convex portion is formed on the lower surface.

따라서, 상기와 같은 목재편(110)들을 상하로 적층시키게 되면, 도 6에서와 같이, 아래에 위치하는 목재편의 볼록부(112)가 위에 당접되는 일편의 오목부(114)에 끼워짐으로써, 이탈이 되지 않게 정렬된 상태로 적층이 이루어지게 된다.Therefore, when the wood pieces 110 as described above are stacked up and down, as shown in Figure 6, the convex portion 112 of the wood piece positioned below is fitted into the recess 114 of the one piece abutting thereon, Lamination is made in such a way that it is not separated.

그러나, 상기와 같이 오목부(114)와 볼록부(112)만의 끼워맞춤만으로는 적층된 목재편(110)들이 안정된 상태를 이루지 못하는 바, 수직방향으로 와이어로프(120)를 관통시켜 고정시킴으로써, 그 결속력을 증대시키도록 하였다.However, only the fitting of the concave portion 114 and the convex portion 112 as described above does not achieve a stable state of the laminated wood pieces 110, so that the wire rope 120 is penetrated and fixed in the vertical direction. To increase the binding force.

즉, 도 5 또는 도 7에서와 같이 목재편(110)들은 일정간격마다 통공(116)이 형성되되, 맨 위에 위치되는 목재편의 상부와 맨 아래에 위치되는 목재편의 하부에는 너트 등의 조임구(122)가 내재되기 위한 요홈부(118)가 형성되어 있다.That is, as shown in Figure 5 or Figure 7 wood pieces 110 through holes 116 are formed at regular intervals, the upper part of the wood piece is located at the top and the bottom of the wood piece is located at the bottom of the fasteners such as nuts ( A recess 118 is formed to embed 122 therein.

따라서, 와이어로프(120)를 상기 목재편(110)들의 통공(116)을 통해 삽입시키고, 이 와이어로프(120)의 끝단에 설치되는 조임구(122)들은 각각 맨 위와 맨 아래에 위치되는 목재편(110)들에 형성된 요홈부(118)에 내재되도록 함으로써, 수직방향으로 적층된 목재편(110)들의 벽체부(100)가 확실한 결속력을 가지도록 하였다.Accordingly, the wire rope 120 is inserted through the through holes 116 of the pieces of wood 110, and the fasteners 122 installed at the ends of the wire rope 120 are respectively located at the top and bottom of the wood. By being embedded in the recess 118 formed in the pieces 110, the wall portion 100 of the wood pieces 110 stacked in the vertical direction has a certain binding force.

이에, 수직방향으로 목재편들이 적층된 벽체부(100)는 오목부(114)와 볼록부 (112)의 결합과 와이어로프(120)에 의한 결속력 증대로 인하여 기온변화나 습도변화 등의 외부환경으로 뒤틀리는 등의 변형이 발생하지 않게 된다.Accordingly, the wall part 100 in which the wood pieces are stacked in the vertical direction has an external environment such as temperature change or humidity change due to the coupling of the recess 114 and the convex part 112 and the increase of the binding force by the wire rope 120. Deformation such as twisting does not occur.

한편, 상기와 같은 구성 및 방법으로 형성된 일측의 벽체부에 대하여 상기와 같은 구성 및 방법으로 형성된 다른 벽체부를 직각방향으로 결합시키기 위한 결속편(150)이 구비되어 있다.On the other hand, the binding piece 150 for coupling the other wall portion formed by the configuration and method as described above in a right angle with respect to the wall portion of one side formed by the configuration and method as described above is provided.

상기 결속편(150)은 도 8 및 도 9에서와 같이, 그 단면형상이 T형상으로 이루어진 것이며, 벽체부의 수직방향 높이와 대응하는 길이로 이루어져 있다.As shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, the binding piece 150 has a T-shaped cross section and has a length corresponding to the vertical height of the wall portion.

즉, 상기 결속편(150)은 일측의 벽체부 일면에 밀착고정되기 위한 평면부(152)와, 다른 벽체부의 단부 중앙에 삽입고정되기 위한 삽입부(154)로 이루어져 있다.That is, the binding piece 150 is composed of a flat portion 152 for tightly fixing on one side of the wall portion of one side, and an insertion portion 154 for insertion fixing in the center of the end of the other wall portion.

이 경우, 상기 일측의 벽체부에서 결속편(150)의 평면부(152)가 밀착되는 부위는, 상기 평면부(152)가 요입된 상태로 밀착되어 외부로 튀어나오지 않도록 길이방향으로 안착요부(130)가 형성되는 것이 바람직하다.In this case, the portion where the flat portion 152 of the binding piece 150 is in close contact with the wall portion on the one side is seated in the longitudinal direction so that the flat portion 152 is in close contact with the recessed state and does not protrude outward. 130) is preferably formed.

한편, 상기 일측의 벽체부와 직각으로 결합되는 다른 벽체부의 일단 중앙에는 도 8에서 확대시켜 다른 방향에서 바라본 바와 같이, 일정깊이만큼 삽입홈(140)이 형성되어 있으며, 이 삽입홈(140)에 상기 결속편(150)의 삽입부(154)가 삽입고정된다.On the other hand, in the center of one end of the other wall portion coupled to the wall portion of the one side at a right angle as shown in another direction by expanding in Figure 8, the insertion groove 140 is formed to a certain depth, the insertion groove 140 Insertion portion 154 of the binding piece 150 is inserted and fixed.

따라서, 일측의 벽체부와 다른 벽체부가 도 8 및 도 9에서와 같이 직각방향으로 결합된 상태를 이루게 된다.Therefore, the wall portion on the one side and the other wall portion are in a state in which they are coupled at right angles as shown in FIGS. 8 and 9.

상기 결속편(150)의 평면부(152)는 일측의 벽체부에 형성된 안착요부(130)에 대하여 스크류나 못 등의 결합수단으로서 고정결합시키고, 다른 벽체부의 측부로부터도 못이나 스크류 등의 결합수단을 박음하여 결속편(150)의 삽입부까지 고정시킴으로써, 상기 다른 벽체부가 결속편(150)의 삽입부(154)로부터 이탈되는 것을 예방시켜 결국 그 결속력을 최대한 증진시키는 것이 바람직하다.The flat portion 152 of the binding piece 150 is fixedly coupled to the seating recess 130 formed on the wall portion of one side as a coupling means such as a screw or a nail, and the nail or screw is coupled from the side of the other wall portion. By fixing the means to fix the insertion part of the binding piece 150, it is preferable to prevent the other wall part from being separated from the insertion part 154 of the binding piece 150, and ultimately enhance the binding force.

이상에서 설명한 바와 같이, 본 발명의 목조주택 및 이 목조주택의 시공방법에 의하면, 중간마다 별도의 기둥을 설치하지 않아도 됨으로써, 그 시공이 간편해지고, 그에 따라 시공비도 절감되는 효과를 누릴 수 있게 된다.As described above, according to the wooden house of the present invention and the construction method of the wooden house, it is not necessary to provide a separate pillar for each middle, thereby simplifying the construction and thereby reducing the construction cost. .

또한, 적층되는 목재편들을 와이어로프로서 한 번에 결속시킬 수 있음으로 인하여 종래에서와 같이 못 등의 결합수단으로 일일이 지그재그로 결합시키지 않아도 되어 그 시공이 간편해지게 되는 효과도 있다.In addition, since the laminated wood pieces can be bound together as a wire rope at a time, there is also an effect that the construction is not easy because they do not need to be combined in a zigzag by a coupling means such as a nail.

또한, 상기 벽체부를 이루는 목재편들이 각각 그 볼록부와 오목부의 결합과, 와이어로프에 의하여 결속되어 있는 바, 기온변화나 습도변화 등의 외부환경으로 뒤틀리는 등의 변형이 발생하지 않아 반 영구적으로 그 조립상태를 유지할 수 있는 매우 유용한 효과도 있다.In addition, the wood pieces constituting the wall part are bound by the convex part and the concave part, respectively, and are bound by a wire rope, so that deformation such as warpage and the external environment such as temperature change or humidity change does not occur, thus semi-permanently. There is also a very useful effect to maintain the assembled state.

Claims (7)

양측면이 평면을 이루고, 상면부에 양측으로 볼록부가 형성되며, 하단부에 양측으로 상기 볼록부에 대응하는 오목부가 형성되되, 그 중앙에 일정간격마다 통공이 형성된 목재편들이 상하로 일정높이만큼 적층되어 이루어진 벽체부들과; Both sides form a plane, the upper surface is formed with convex portions on both sides, the lower portion is formed with a concave portion corresponding to the convex portions on both sides, the center of the wood pieces formed through holes at regular intervals are stacked by a predetermined height up and down Wall parts formed; 상기 벽체부들을 직각방향으로 고정결합시키기 위한 것으로서, 평면부와 삽입부를 갖는 T형강으로 이루어진 결속편을 포함하며;An anchoring piece for fixing the wall portions in a perpendicular direction, the binding piece consisting of a T-shaped steel having a flat portion and an insert portion; 상기 벽체부들이 직각방향으로 결합될 경우, 상기 벽체부들 중, 어느 하나의 벽체부 일면에는 상기 결속편의 평면부가 안착되어 결합되기 위한 안착요부가 형성되고, 다른 하나의 벽체부 단부 중앙에는 상기 결속편의 삽입부가 삽입고정되기 위한 삽입홈이 형성된 것을 특징으로 하는 목조주택.When the wall portions are joined at right angles, one of the wall portions, one surface portion of the wall portion is formed with a mounting recess for mounting and coupling the flat portion of the binding piece, the other wall portion in the center of the end of the binding piece Wooden house, characterized in that the insertion groove is formed for insertion insertion fixing. 삭제delete 삭제delete 제 1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1, 상기 벽체부의 목재편들에 형성된 통공을 통해 와이어로프가 연결되어서 상기 벽체부의 목재편들을 결속시키는 것을 특징으로 하는 목조주택.A wooden house characterized in that the wire rope is connected through a through hole formed in the wood pieces of the wall unit to bind the wood pieces of the wall unit. 삭제delete 삭제delete 제 1항 또는 제 4항 중, 어느 한 항에 기재된 목조주택을 시공하는 방법에 있어서,In the method of constructing the wooden house in any one of Claim 1 or 4, 양측면이 평면이고, 상부면에는 볼록부가 형성되며, 하부면에는 오목부가 형성된 목재편들을 가공하는 단계;Processing both sides of the plane, the upper surface is formed with a convex portion, the lower surface is formed with recesses in the recess; 상기 목재편들의 중앙에 수직방향으로 일정간격마다 통공을 형성하는 단계;Forming a through hole at regular intervals in the vertical direction in the center of the wood pieces; 상기 목재편들을 그 볼록부와 오목부가 끼워맞춰지도록 상하로 적층시킨 후, 상기 통공을 통해 와이어로프를 삽입시켜 결속시킴으로써, 벽체부들을 완성하는 단계;Stacking the wood pieces up and down to fit the convex portion and the concave portion, and inserting a wire rope through the through hole to bind the wood pieces to complete wall parts; 상기 벽체부들 중, 어느 하나의 벽체부 일면에는 안착요부를 형성하고, 다른 벽체부의 단부 중앙에는 삽입홈을 형성하는 단계;Forming a recess in one of the wall portions of the wall portions, and forming an insertion groove in the center of the end of the other wall portion; 상기 벽체부들의 각 안착요부와 삽입홈에 끼워지기 위한 T형강을 구비하여, 상기 T형강의 평면부와 삽입부를 상기 안착요부와 삽입홈에 끼워 고정시킴으로써, 상기 벽체부들을 직각방향으로 고정결합시키는 단계를 포함하여 이루어진 것을 특징으로 하는 목조주택의 시공방법.T-shaped steel to be fitted into each of the mounting recess and the insertion groove of the wall portion, by fixing the flat portion and the insertion portion of the T-shaped steel to the mounting recess and the insertion groove, thereby fixing the wall portions in a right direction Construction method of a wooden house, characterized in that consisting of steps.
KR1020050120830A 2005-12-09 2005-12-09 Method for construction of cabin KR100734175B1 (en)

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