KR100723260B1 - Method for planting the willow - Google Patents

Method for planting the willow Download PDF

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Publication number
KR100723260B1
KR100723260B1 KR1020060100078A KR20060100078A KR100723260B1 KR 100723260 B1 KR100723260 B1 KR 100723260B1 KR 1020060100078 A KR1020060100078 A KR 1020060100078A KR 20060100078 A KR20060100078 A KR 20060100078A KR 100723260 B1 KR100723260 B1 KR 100723260B1
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South Korea
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planting
willow
vegetation
hole
mat
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KR1020060100078A
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Korean (ko)
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임종아
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주식회사 삼안
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G23/00—Forestry
    • A01G23/02—Transplanting, uprooting, felling or delimbing trees
    • A01G23/04—Transplanting trees; Devices for grasping the root ball, e.g. stump forceps; Wrappings or packages for transporting trees
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
    • E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
    • E02B3/12—Revetment of banks, dams, watercourses, or the like, e.g. the sea-floor
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D17/00—Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
    • E02D17/20—Securing of slopes or inclines

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Revetment (AREA)

Abstract

A method of planting a willow on a riverside by digging a hole on the riverside, inserting a wooden fence into the hole followed by a mat, putting soil into the mat and then planting the willow is provided to realize easy planting of the willow on the riverside slope and improve the growth of the willow. The willow is planted by the steps of: making a planting hole(3) on the riverside to plant plants(1); supporting the planting hole by inserting a wooden fence(5) with a net shape into the planting hole; inserting a cylindrical planting mat(7) into the wooden fence; and putting planting soil(9) into the planting mat to supply nutrients necessary for planting the willow. The planting mat has a plurality of holes(7a) to take root outside the planting hole.

Description

하천 하안 버드나무 식재방법{Method for planting the willow}{Method for planting the willow}

도 1은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 하천 하안 버드나무 식재방법을 설명하기 위한 흐름도이다.1 is a flow chart for explaining a method of planting a willow willow according to an embodiment of the present invention.

도 2는 본 발명의 하천 하안 버드나무 식재방법에 따른 목책 및 식생매트를 나타낸 사시도이다.FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a barrier and vegetation mat according to the method of planting a river willow tree according to the present invention.

♠ 도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 설명 ♠DESCRIPTION OF REFERENCE NUMERALS

1 : 버드나무 식재 3 : 식생홀1: Willow planting material 3: Vegetation hole

5 : 목책 7 : 식생매트5: Fence 7: vegetation mats

본 발명은 하천 하안 버드나무 식재방법에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 돌을 쌓아 조성한 하천 제방의 사면에 버드나무 식재를 용이하게 식재함과 동시에 버드나무 식재의 생장을 증진시킬 수 있는 하천 하안 버드나무 식재방법에 관한 것이다. The present invention relates to a method of planting a riverbed willow tree, more particularly, to a method of planting a willow tree planting material on a slope of a river embankment constructed by stacking stones and at the same time improving the growth of the willow planting material. And a planting method.

일반적으로 하천제방이나 절개지 등에는 토양의 안정과 경사면을 보호하기 위해 콘크리트, 콘크리트 블록, 조경석 등의 호안구조물을 축조하여 호안(護岸)조치를 함으로서 식물의 생장조건이 열악해지고 자연과의 친화력을 잃게 되어 삭막하고 획일적인 환경에 의해 경관을 해치고 있다. 대부분이 콘크리트 구조물로 이루어지는 호안구조물은 식물의 생육을 거의 불가능하게 하여 자연생태계를 파괴하는 주요한 원인이 되고 있다. 이에 따라 근래에는 호안을 녹화하기 위한 많은 시도가 행해지고 있으며 이들 방법에 대한 다양한 실시 예가 이미 안출된바 있다.Generally, to protect the stability and slope of the soil in river embankments and cut-outs, it is necessary to construct a revetment structure such as concrete, concrete block, and landscape gravel to prevent the growth condition of the plant and lose the affinity with nature And the landscape is damaged by the monotonous and uniform environment. The revetment structure, which is mostly made of concrete structure, makes the growth of plants almost impossible and is a major cause of destruction of natural ecosystem. Accordingly, in recent years, many attempts have been made to record reefs, and various examples of these methods have already been found.

종래에 콘크리트나 시멘트 블록 등의 호안구조물이 축조된 하천제방이나 절 개지의 경관을 개선하고 자연성 향상하며 생물종의 다양성 증진 등을 위해 녹화하기 위한 방법으로는 씨앗이 함유된 토양(일명 녹생토)을 살포하거나, 토양이 머무를 수 있는 구조물을 만들고 여기에 토양을 포설하여 식재기반을 조성하거나, 호안(護岸)블록을 식생블록으로 대체하거나, 제방 내 콘크리트 구조물을 제거한 후 식재를 행하여야 하였다. Conventionally, as a method for improving the landscape of river embankment or embankment, which is constructed of concrete structures such as concrete or cement block, and for improving the naturalness and improving the diversity of species, it is necessary to use a seed containing soil It was necessary to construct a structure for spraying or to allow the soil to stay, to construct a planting base by laying soil on it, to replace a waterproofing block with a vegetation block, or to remove the concrete structure in the bank.

특히 하천에 있어서 홍수시에 제방의 유실이나 파손 등의 위험성이 크기 때문에 제방의 안정성을 유지하기 위하여 녹화공법을 적용할 경우 무게가 수십 킬로그램에서 수백 킬로그램에 달하여 그 취급이 어려운 식생블록이나 기타의 구조물이 사용되어 왔으며 제방에 설치된 기존 호안구조물(콘크리트 사면, 콘크리트 옹벽, 콘크리트블록, 돌망태 등)을 변경하고자 할경우 세심한 주의가 요구되는 것이었다.Especially, in the case of rivers, there is a great risk of loss or damage to the embankment during floods. Therefore, in order to maintain the stability of the embankment, when the greening method is applied, the weight of the vegetation block or other structures, which reaches from several tens of kilograms to several hundreds of kilograms, (Concrete slopes, concrete retaining walls, concrete blocks, gabbins, etc.) installed on the embankment has to be carefully considered.

그러나 종래의 호안 녹화 방법은 이미 설치되어진 호안구조물을 제거하기 위해 많은 장비와 인력 및 운송비용 등이 소요될 뿐만 아니라 제거된 호안구조물이 폐기물로 버려지는 문제점이 있었고 식생블록을 사용하여 호안 녹화를 행할 경우 블록이 무거워 운반 및 시공에 장비와 인력을 많이 필요로 하는 문제점을 지니고 있었다. 또한, 장기간에 걸쳐 안정화된 하천 제방의 구조물을 변경할 경우 구조물의 안정성이 저하됨에 따라 제방의 안전도가 현저하게 낮아져 홍수시 제방 붕괴라는 심각한 문제가 일어날 우려가 있다. However, in the conventional revetment method, a lot of equipments, manpower, and transportation cost are required to remove the already installed revetment structure, and the removed revetment structure is discarded as waste. In the case of revetment using the vegetation block Blocks were heavy, requiring a lot of equipment and manpower for transportation and construction. In addition, when the structure of the river bank is stabilized over a long period of time, the stability of the structure is lowered, and the safety of the bank is considerably lowered, which may lead to serious collapse of the bank during the flood.

한편, 암석이나 콘크리트 등으로 구성된 제방이나 절개지의 표면에 녹생토를 살포할 경우 강우시에 유실되거나 건조시 수분부족 등으로 인해 식물이 고사하는 문제점이 있어 녹화 효과가 미약한 단점도 있다. 또한 녹화 후 계절의 변화에 따라 떨어진 식물의 낙엽이나 줄기 또는 외부로부터 이동된 낙엽 등이 퇴적되면서 토양층이 형성되기도 하는데, 절개지나 제방 등의 경사면에서는 이들의 퇴적이 이루어지기보다는 대부분이 중력이나 바람 등에 의해 사면의 아래로 이동됨으로서 토양층이 형성되지 못하고 식재된 식물 중 일부만이 살아남아 녹화의 효과가 미약한 실정이다.On the other hand, when rye soil is sprayed on the surface of a bank or a cut-out paper composed of rocks or concrete, there is a problem in that the plant is damaged due to loss of water during rainfall or lack of moisture during drying. In addition, the soil layer may be formed by deciduous leaves, stems, or leaves moving away from the plants due to seasonal changes after the greening. In the case of slopes such as incisions and levees, most of them are deposited in gravity or wind The soil is not formed by moving down the slope, and only a part of the planted plants survive and the effect of greening is weak.

본 발명은 상기와 같은 종래의 여러 가지 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 안출된 것으로, 본 발명의 목적은 돌을 쌓아 조성한 하천 제방의 사면에 버드나무 식재를 용이하게 식재함과 동시에 버드나무 식재의 생장을 증진시킬 수 있는 하천 하안 버드나무 식재방법을 제공하는데 있다.SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned conventional problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a method of easily planting willow plant material on the slope of a river embankment formed by stacking stones, To provide a method of planting a riverbed willow tree.

상기한 목적을 달성하기 위하여 본 발명에 따른 하천 하안 버드나무 식재방법은 하천 하안의 제방에 버드나무 식재를 이식할 수 있도록 식생홀을 천공하는 단계와; 상기 식생홀이 무너지는 것을 방지할 수 있도록 상기 식생홀에 망 형태의 목책을 삽입하여 상기 식생홀을 지지하는 단계와; 상기 목책의 내부에 원통 형상의 식생매트를 삽입하고 상기 식생매트에 버드나무 식재에 영양분을 공급할 수 있도록 식생토를 투입한 후, 상기 버두나무 식재를 심는 단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for planting a willow tree in a river, the method comprising the steps of: drilling a vegetation hole so that a willow plant material can be implanted in a river bed; Inserting a net-shaped barrier in the vegetation hole to prevent the vegetation hole from collapsing to support the vegetation hole; Inserting a cylindrical vegetation mat into the inside of the barrier and planting the vegetation soil so that nutrients can be supplied to the vegetation mat on the vegetation mat and then planting the vegetation material.

본 발명의 특징 및 이점들은 첨부도면에 의거한 다음의 상세한 설명으로 더욱 명백해질 것이다. 이에 앞서, 본 명세서 및 청구범위에 사용된 용어나 단어는 발명자가 그 자신의 발명을 가장 최선의 방법으로 설명하기 위해 용어의 개념을 적절하게 정의할 수 있다는 원칙에 입각하여 본 발명의 기술적 사상에 부합하는 의미와 개념으로 해석되어야만 한다. The features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description based on the accompanying drawings. Prior to this, terms and words used in the present specification and claims are to be interpreted in accordance with the technical idea of the present invention based on the principle that the inventor can properly define the concept of the term in order to explain his invention in the best way. It must be interpreted in terms of meaning and concept.

이하, 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 하천 하안 버드나무 식재방법을 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 상세하게 설명한다.DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, a method of planting a willow willow tree according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

도 1은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 하천 하안 버드나무 식재방법을 설명하기 위한 흐름도이고, 도 2는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 하천 하안 버드나무 식재방법을 개략적으로 나타낸 개략도이다.FIG. 1 is a flow chart for explaining a method of planting a willow willow according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a schematic view schematically showing a method of planting a willow willow tree according to an embodiment of the present invention.

도 1 및 도 2에 도시되어 있는 바와 같이, 하천 하안 버드나무 식재방법은 하천 하안의 제방에 버드나무 식재(1)를 이식할 수 있도록 식생홀(3)을 천공하는 단계(S10)와, 상기 식생홀(3)이 무너지는 것을 방지할 수 있도록 상기 식생홀(3)에 망 형태의 목책(5)을 삽입하여 상기 식생홀(3)을 지지하는 단계(S20)와, 상기 목책(5)의 내부에 원통 형상의 식생매트(7)를 삽입하고 상기 식생매트(7)에 버드나무 식재(1)에 영양분을 공급할 수 있도록 식생토(9)를 투입한 후, 상기 버드나무 식재(1)를 심는 단계(S30)를 포함한다.As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the method of planting a river bottom willow includes a step (S10) of perforating the vegetation hole 3 so that the willow planting material 1 can be transplanted to the bank under the river, (S20) of supporting the vegetation hole (3) by inserting a net type barrier (5) into the vegetation hole (3) so as to prevent the vegetation hole (3) from collapsing, The vegetated soil 9 is inserted into the vegetation mat 7 so that nutrients can be supplied to the willow planting material 1 and then the vegetated soil material 1 is fed to the vegetation mat 7, (S30).

상기 식생홀(3) 천공 단계(S10)에서는 식생홀(3)은 제방의 토양층이 노출되도록 축조된 하안구조물의 바닥 면까지 천공한다. 이는 식생홀(3)에 식재되는 버드나무 식재(1)가 생장하면서 제방까지 뿌리를 내리게 함으로써 제방을 튼튼히 함과 동시에 버드나무 식재가 잘 생장하게 하기 위함이다.In the boring step (S10) of the vegetation hole (3), the vegetation hole (3) is drilled to the bottom surface of the lower structure constructed to expose the soil layer on the bank. This is because the willow planting material (1) cultivated in the vegetation hall (3) grows, and the roots are lowered to the banks so that the banks are strengthened and the willow planting material grows well.

식생홀(3)에 목책(5)을 삽입하는 단계(S20)에서는 식생홀(3)에 목책(5)을 삽 입하여 식생홀(3)이 무너지는 것을 방지함과 동시에 버드나무 식재(1)를 용이하게 심을 수 있게 하기 위함이다. 목책(5)은 대나무를 이용하여 망 형태로 제작하는 것이 바람직하다. 목책(5)을 망 형태로 제작하는 것은 버드나무 식재(1)가 축조된 하안구조물 틈으로 뿌리를 내리게 하여 하안구조물을 튼튼히 하기 위함이다. In step S20 of inserting the fence 5 into the vegetation hole 3, the fence hole 5 is inserted into the vegetation hole 3 to prevent the vegetation hole 3 from collapsing, So that it can be easily planted. It is preferable that the barrier 5 is formed in a net form using bamboo. The construction of the fence (5) in the form of a net is to strengthen the bottom structure by lowering the root into the gap between the lower structure (1) of the willow planting material (1).

한편, 목책(5)은 녹화 대상 지역의 특성을 고려하여 전분, 숯, 볏집, 톱밥, 나뭇잎, 나무조각 등 생분해성 소재 중 1종 또는 2종 이상을 혼합하여 압축 성형 등의 방법에 따라 제조할 수도 있다. On the other hand, the fence (5) is prepared by mixing one or more kinds of biodegradable materials such as starch, charcoal, rice straw, sawdust, leaves, and wood chips in accordance with the method of compression molding It is possible.

식생홀(3)에 버드나무 식재(1)를 심는 단계(S30)에서는 목책(5)의 내부에 식생매트(7)를 투입한 후, 비료 및 퇴비 등이 함유되어 있는 식생토(9)를 식생매트(7)의 내부에 일정량을 투입한다. 이때, 식생매트(7)에는 상기 버드나무 식재(1)가 상기 식생홀(3)의 외측으로 뿌리를 내릴 수 있도록 다수의 구멍(7a)이 형성되어 있다. 버드나무 식재(1)를 식생매트(7)의 내부에 위치시킨 후, 식생매트(7)에 식생토(9)를 더 투입하여 식생매트(7)를 완전히 매워 준다.In the step S30 of planting the willow plant material 1 in the vegetation hole 3, the vegetation mat 7 is put into the inside of the fence 5 and then the vegetation soil 9 containing the fertilizer, A certain amount is put into the inside of the vegetation mat (7). At this time, the vegetation mat (7) is provided with a plurality of holes (7a) so that the willow planting material (1) can lower its root to the outside of the vegetation hole (3). After placing the willow plant material 1 inside the vegetation mat 7, the vegetation soil 9 is further introduced into the vegetation mat 7 to completely plant the vegetation mat 7.

식생토(9)에 비료 및 퇴비 등을 섞어 주는 것은 버드나무 식재(1)의 생장을 촉진시키기 위함이다. 또한, 버드나무 식재(1)를 심은 후에는 식생토(9)에 유기질비료나 부숙촉진제 등을 더 뿌려줄 수 있다. 상기 유기질비료는 아미노산과 각종 미량성분이 함유되어 식물에 양분을 공급하는 지효성비료의 기능을 함으로서 식생재의 조기 활착 및 발아에 효과적이고 부숙촉진제는 미생물의 증식촉진을 버드나무 식재(1)의 생장을 활성화 시킬 수 있다.Mixing fertilizer and compost into the vegetation soil (9) is to promote the growth of the willow planting material (1). Further, after planting the willow planting material (1), organic fertilizer or fertilizer can be further applied to the vegetation soil (9). The organic fertilizer contains amino acid and various trace elements and functions as a long-acting fertilizer that feeds nutrients to the plant. Thus, it is effective for early germination and germination of the vegetation material, and the compost promoting agent promotes the growth of the microorganism by the growth of the willow planting material (1) Can be activated.

이상에서 설명한 것은 본 발명을 실시하기 위한 하나의 실시예에 불과한 것 으로서, 본 발명은 상기한 실시예에 한정되지 않고, 이하의 특허청구범위에서 청구하는 바와같이 본 발명의 요지를 벗어남이 없이 당해 발명이 속하는 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자라면 누구든지 다양한 변경 실시가 가능한 범위까지 본 발명의 기술적 정신이 있다고 할 것이다.While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments, but, on the contrary, It will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

이상에서 설명한 바와 같이, 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 하천 하안 버드나무 식재방법에 의하면, 돌을 쌓아 조성한 하천 제방의 사면에 버드나무 식재를 용이하게 식재함과 동시에 버드나무 식재의 생장을 증진시킬 수 있는 효과가 있다.As described above, according to the embodiment of the present invention, the willow tree planting method can easily plant the willow planting material on the slope of the river bank formed by stacking the stones, and at the same time, There is an effect.

Claims (2)

삭제delete 하천의 하안에 버드나무를 식재하는 방법으로서, As a method of planting willow under the river, 하천 하안의 제방에 버드나무 식재(1)를 이식할 수 있도록 식생홀(3)을 천공하는 단계와; 상기 식생홀이 무너지는 것을 방지할 수 있도록 상기 식생홀에 망 형태의 목책(5)을 삽입하여 상기 식생홀을 지지하는 단계와; 상기 목책의 내부에 원통 형상의 식생매트(7)를 삽입하고 상기 식생매트에 버드나무 식재에 영양분을 공급할 수 있도록 식생토(9)를 투입한 후, 상기 버드나무 식재를 심는 단계를 포함하고,Drilling the vegetation hole (3) so that the willow planting material (1) can be transplanted to the bank of the river bottom; Inserting a net-shaped barrier 5 into the vegetation hole to prevent the vegetation hole from collapsing to support the vegetation hole; Inserting a cylindrical vegetation mat (7) in the inside of the barrier, planting the vegetation soil (9) so as to supply nutrients to the vegetation mat on the vegetation mat, and planting the willow planting material, 상기 식생매트에는 상기 버드나무 식재가 상기 식생홀의 외측으로 뿌리를 내릴 수 있도록 다수의 구멍(7a)이 형성되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 하천 하안 버드나무 식재방법. Wherein the vegetation mat is formed with a plurality of holes (7a) so that the willow planting material can lower its root to the outside of the vegetation hole.
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KR101158973B1 (en) 2009-09-22 2012-06-21 임대영 Method for setting a a landscape-tree and case using the same
KR101251767B1 (en) 2011-01-11 2013-04-05 한국도로공사 Planting mehtod of tree planted waste road and tree using the same
CN102523901A (en) * 2012-03-16 2012-07-04 贵州大学 Method and device for nondestructive observation of growth process of Polygonum multiflorum toot tuber
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KR102025639B1 (en) 2018-12-10 2019-09-26 김형석 Tree planting method
KR20200114377A (en) * 2019-03-28 2020-10-07 이경수 Conjoined tree planting method
KR102252115B1 (en) * 2019-03-28 2021-05-14 이경수 Conjoined tree planting method
KR102608914B1 (en) 2023-09-14 2023-12-01 (주)명진조경 Tree Planting Method

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