KR100680516B1 - An environment friendly vegetative retaining wall block - Google Patents

An environment friendly vegetative retaining wall block Download PDF

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Publication number
KR100680516B1
KR100680516B1 KR1020060071618A KR20060071618A KR100680516B1 KR 100680516 B1 KR100680516 B1 KR 100680516B1 KR 1020060071618 A KR1020060071618 A KR 1020060071618A KR 20060071618 A KR20060071618 A KR 20060071618A KR 100680516 B1 KR100680516 B1 KR 100680516B1
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
vegetation
retaining wall
wall block
composition
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KR1020060071618A
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Korean (ko)
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구자현
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(주)이젠바텀
(주)아름다운 세상
주식회사 한조엔지니어링
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
    • E02D29/02—Retaining or protecting walls
    • E02D29/025—Retaining or protecting walls made up of similar modular elements stacked without mortar
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
    • E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
    • E02B3/12—Revetment of banks, dams, watercourses, or the like, e.g. the sea-floor
    • E02B3/121—Devices for applying linings on banks or the water bottom
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
    • E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
    • E02B3/12—Revetment of banks, dams, watercourses, or the like, e.g. the sea-floor
    • E02B3/14—Preformed blocks or slabs for forming essentially continuous surfaces; Arrangements thereof
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
    • E02D29/02—Retaining or protecting walls
    • E02D29/0258—Retaining or protecting walls characterised by constructional features
    • E02D29/0266—Retaining or protecting walls characterised by constructional features made up of preformed elements

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Revetment (AREA)

Abstract

An ecological vegetation retaining wall block is provided to easily form the upper part of the retaining wall as a vegetation part and easily grow the plants by fitting the vegetation blocks filled with the vegetation composition body. An ecological vegetation retaining wall block is composed of a pair of front supports(10) longitudinally separated to form an insertion part(11) whose front is opened; side plates(20) formed with feeding recessed grooves(22) at both upper sides; upper and lower connecting plate(30,30a) formed with holes(31) at the center; and a vegetation board(40) mounted with feeding projections(41) to seal the insertion part and filled with the vegetation composition body in a net case(42) formed with the feeding projection. The feeding projections are installed in the feeding recessed grooves of the side plates and formed at both sides of the vegetation board.

Description

환경친화형 식생 옹벽블럭{An environment friendly vegetative retaining wall block}Environment friendly vegetative retaining wall block

도 1은 본 발명 옹벽블럭의 축조상태 측단면도1 is a side cross-sectional view of the construction state of the retaining wall block of the present invention

도 2는 본 발명의 전면 삽입부에 식생보드가 끼움 조립되는 상태의 사시도Figure 2 is a perspective view of a state in which the vegetation board is fitted to the front insertion portion of the present invention

도 3은 본 발명의 상부에 식생보드가 끼움 조립되는 상태의 사시도3 is a perspective view of a state in which the vegetation board is fitted to the top of the present invention

도 4는 본 발명 옹벽블럭의 평면도Figure 4 is a plan view of the retaining wall block of the present invention

도 5는 본 발명 옹벽블럭의 연결상태 정면도Figure 5 is a front view of the connection state of the retaining wall block of the present invention

도 6은 본 발명의 전면 삽입부에 식생보드가 끼움 조립되는 상태의 종단면도Figure 6 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of a state where the vegetation board is fitted to the front insertion portion of the present invention.

도 7은 본 발명 도 4의 A-A선 단면도7 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line A-A of Figure 4 of the present invention.

도 8은 본 발명 식생보드의 결합상태 및 분리상태를 나타낸 종단면도8 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view showing a coupling state and a disconnected state of the vegetation board of the present invention;

도 9는 본 발명 어소보드의 내부구조를 나타낸 종단면도Figure 9 is a longitudinal sectional view showing the internal structure of the Associate board of the present invention

도 10은 본 발명 옹벽블럭의 연결상태 평면도10 is a plan view of the connection state of the retaining wall block of the present invention

[도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명][Explanation of symbols on the main parts of the drawings]

1: 옹벽블럭 10: 전면지지대1: retaining wall block 10: front support

11: 삽입부 12, 22: 삽지요홈11: Insertion 12, 22: Insertion groove

20: 측면판 30: 상부 연결판20: side plate 30: upper connecting plate

30a: 하부 연결판 40: 식생보드30a: lower connecting plate 40: vegetation board

41: 삽지돌부 42: 망케이스41: insertion protrusion 42: mens case

43: 식생용 조성체 60: 어소보드43: plant composition 60: Associate board

본 발명은 하천이나 해안의 비탈진 경사면에 축조하여 침식을 방지하는 옹벽블럭에 관련된 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 식생용 조성체가 충진된 식생보드를 옹벽블럭의 축조시 개방된 전면부에 퍼즐을 맞추듯이 끼움 조립하여 시공이 완료된 후 별도의 식물을 식재하지 않더라도 식물이 자연적으로 성장할 수 있는 여건을 조성할 수 있도록 하는 환경친화형 식생 옹벽블럭에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a retaining wall block that prevents erosion by building on a non-declining slope of a river or a coast. The present invention relates to an environment-friendly vegetation retaining wall block that allows the plant to create a condition in which the plant can grow naturally even after the planting is completed.

일반적으로 하천이나 해안의 비탈면에 설치되는 옹벽은 안정된 경사면 보다는 급격한 비탈면의 불안정을 막기 위해 그 비탈면에 저항할 수 있는 구조물로써 흙의 무너짐을 막기 위한 구조이다.In general, the retaining wall installed on the slope of a river or coast is a structure to prevent the collapse of soil as a structure that can resist the slope in order to prevent a sudden slope instability rather than a stable slope.

즉 전방 측에 구조물을 설치하고 구조물의 뒷면에 모래, 자갈, 조약돌 등을 사용하여 뒷 채움을 한 후 충분한 다짐을 통해 토압에 대한 안정성을 확보할 수 있게 된다.In other words, the structure is installed on the front side, and the back of the structure is filled with sand, gravel, pebbles, etc., and then it is possible to secure stability against earth pressure through sufficient compaction.

이러한 옹벽을 시공하는 방법으로는 통상 콘크리트블럭을 많이 사용하고 있으며, 상기 콘크리트블럭을 사용하여 시공하는 옹벽은 설치구조에 따라 콘크리트 자체의 중량으로 지반의 붕괴를 방지하는 중력식 옹벽 및 반중력식 옹벽, T형 옹벽, L형 옹벽, 부벽식 옹벽 등과 같은 다양한 형태로 분류된다.As a method of constructing such a retaining wall, a concrete block is usually used, and a retaining wall constructed using the concrete block is a gravity retaining wall and an antigravity retaining wall for preventing the collapse of the ground by the weight of the concrete itself depending on the installation structure. It is classified into various types such as a type retaining wall, an L type retaining wall, and a subwall retaining wall.

그러나 상기한 종래 콘크리트블럭의 축조 공법에서는 콘크리트블럭을 적층하거나 배열시킨 후 각각의 인접된 콘크리트블럭을 몰타르를 이용하여 접합시키는 단순형태에 불과할 뿐 옹벽 자체에 초화류의 식물이나 유충 등이 성장할 수 있는 공간이 마련되지 않아 자연 생태계를 전혀 보호할 수 없는 것이었다.However, in the above-described conventional construction method of concrete block, it is only a simple form of laminating or arranging concrete blocks and joining each adjacent concrete block by using mortar. This lack of protection could not protect the natural ecosystem at all.

이에 상기한 옹벽의 근본목적을 달성함은 물론 이에 더하여 자연 생태계를 효과적으로 보호하기 위한 방안으로 본원 발명의 출원인에 의해 선출원 되어 특허결정된 『특허등록 제465828호 명칭 식생 옹벽블럭』이 제안되고 있는 것이었다.In order to achieve the basic purpose of the retaining wall as well as to effectively protect the natural ecosystem in addition to the patented "patent registration No. 465828 name vegetation retaining wall block" has been proposed by the applicant of the present invention.

상기 선등록 발명은 옹벽블럭의 위치를 전,후 방향으로 조절하여 옹벽의 경사도에 구애받지 않고 다양한 경사면에 알맞도록 옹벽을 맞춤 시공할 수 있음은 물론 상기 각각의 옹벽블럭을 횡방향으로 연결하여 옹벽블럭이 개별적으로 침하되거나 이탈됨을 방지함으로써 견고한 시공상태를 유지할 수 있으며, 시공시 넓은 식생공간을 확보하여 각종 식물과 곤충 등이 조화롭게 공존할 수 있는 환경친화적인 옹벽을 조성할 수 있는 유용한 효과를 제공하는 것이었다.The pre-registration of the invention is to adjust the position of the retaining wall block in the front and rear direction can be tailored to fit the various inclined surface regardless of the inclination of the retaining wall, as well as to connect the retaining wall blocks in the lateral direction of the retaining wall By preventing the blocks from sinking or falling off individually, it is possible to maintain a solid construction state and secure a wide vegetation space during construction to provide a useful effect for creating an environmentally friendly retaining wall where various plants and insects can coexist in harmony. It was.

그러나 상기 선등록 발명을 포함하는 종래의 여타 모든 옹벽블럭은 단지 식생공간을 확보하는 것에 지나지 않아 옹벽의 시공을 완료한 후에는 상기 식생공간에 식물을 식재하는 별도의 작업을 추가로 실시하여야만 환경 친화적인 근본 목적을 달성할 수 있게 된다.However, all other conventional retaining wall blocks including the pre-registered invention are merely securing the vegetation space, and after the construction of the retaining wall is completed, additional work of planting plants in the vegetation space is additionally performed to be environmentally friendly. People can achieve their fundamental purpose.

즉 조성된 식생공간에 작업자가 식물을 식재하거나 잔디 등의 씨앗을 뿌리는 작업을 별도로 실시함으로써 이에 따른 많은 비용이 추가로 소요됨은 물론 작업의 번거로움은 피할 수 없는 문제점으로 대두되고 있는 실정이다.That is, by carrying out a separate work of planting plants or spraying seeds such as grass in the created vegetation space, a lot of costs are additionally added and the troublesomeness of the work is emerging as an inevitable problem.

본 발명은 상기와 같은 문제점을 적극적으로 해소하기 위한 것으로, 식물을 식재하는 번거로움 없이 시간이 경과하면서 자연적으로 씨앗이 발아하여 식물로 성장할 수 있도록 함을 발명의 주된 목적으로 하는 것이다.The present invention is to actively solve the above problems, the main object of the invention is to allow the seeds to germinate naturally to grow over time without the hassle of planting plants.

소기의 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명은 상·하 이격된 전면지지대의 사이에 개방된 형태의 삽입부를 형성하고, 상기 삽입부에는 식생용 조성체가 충진된 식생보드를 끼움 설치하는 기술을 강구함으로써 이루어진다.The present invention for achieving the desired object is made by forming an insert of the open form between the front support spaced up and down, the insertion portion is made by devising a technique for fitting the vegetation board filled with the composition for vegetation .

본 발명의 목적을 효과적으로 달성하기 위한 바람직한 실시 예의 구성에 대해 설명하기로 한다.The configuration of the preferred embodiment for effectively achieving the object of the present invention will be described.

본 발명은 옹벽의 시공이 완료된 후 추가로 실시되는 식물의 식재작업을 생략함에도 불구하고 시간이 경과함에 따라 옹벽블럭(1)의 전면부 또는 상부에 끼움 조립된 식생보드(40)에서 자연적으로 식물이 성장함으로써 생태계를 효율적으로 보호함은 물론 환경친화적인 옹벽의 조성에 따른 시간과 비용을 획기적으로 절감할 수 있음을 발명의 특징적인 요지로 한다.The present invention spontaneously plant in the vegetation board 40 assembled on the front or upper portion of the retaining wall block (1) over time despite the omission of the planting work of additional plants after the construction of the retaining wall is completed This growth makes it possible to effectively protect the ecosystem and to drastically reduce the time and cost according to the creation of environmentally friendly retaining walls.

상기한 특징적인 요지를 달성하기 위한 본 발명의 전체적인 구성은, 도 1 내지 도 3에 도시된 바와 같이 전면부가 개방된 삽입부(11)를 형성하도록 상·하 이격 설치된 한 쌍의 전면지지대(10)와, 상기 전면지지대(10)의 후면 양측에 일체로 설치된 측면판(20)과, 상기 측면판(20)의 상, 하부에 상호 엇갈리게 연결되는 상, 하부 연결판(30)(30a)과, 상기 전면지지대(10)에 형성된 삽지요홈(12)에 상, 하부 에 형성된 삽지돌기(41)가 안착되어 삽입부(11)를 밀폐하고, 시간경과 후 내부에 충진된 식생용 조성체(43)에서 식물이 자연 성장하도록 하는 식생보드(40)의 유기적인 결합구성으로 이루어진다.The overall configuration of the present invention for achieving the above-described characteristic gist, a pair of front support 10 is installed up and down spaced apart so as to form the insertion portion 11, the front portion is open as shown in Figs. ), The side plate 20 integrally installed on both rear sides of the front support 10, and the upper and lower connection plates 30 and 30a alternately connected to the upper and lower portions of the side plate 20 and The inserting protrusions 41 formed on the lower and upper insertion grooves 12 formed in the front support 10 are seated to seal the insertion part 11, and the vegetation composition filled inside after time passes ( 43) consists of an organic coupling of the vegetation board 40 to allow the plant to grow naturally.

이하, 상기 개략적인 구성으로 이루어진 본 발명을 실시 가능하도록 좀 더 상세하게 설명하기로 한다.Hereinafter, the present invention having the schematic configuration will be described in more detail.

우선적으로 본 발명의 옹벽블럭(1)은 도 1과 같이 하천이나 해안의 바닥면에 타설된 기초콘크리트(2)의 상부에 경사도를 갖도록 다단으로 적층되고, 상기 옹벽블럭(1)의 후면에는 부직포(3)를 설치한 후 뒷채움잡석(4)이 고르게 다져지는 것으로, 전체적으로 외부로 노출된 전면부에서 자연적으로 식물이 성장함으로써 자연적인 생태환경을 조성할 수 있게 된다.First, the retaining wall block 1 of the present invention is stacked in multiple stages to have an inclination on an upper portion of the foundation concrete 2 placed on the bottom surface of a river or a coast as shown in FIG. 1, and a nonwoven fabric is formed on the rear surface of the retaining wall block 1. After the installation of (3), the backfill rubble (4) is evenly compacted, and the natural ecological environment can be created by naturally growing plants in the front part exposed to the outside as a whole.

이를 위한 구성으로 한 쌍의 전면지지대(10)는 상·하 이격 설치됨으로써 상기 전면지지대(10)의 사이 전면부가 개방된 삽입부(11)를 형성하고, 상기 삽입부(11)에는 식생보드(40)를 끼움 조립할 수 있도록 전면지지대(10)의 후면에 각각 길이방향으로 삽지요홈(12)이 대응 설치된다.In this configuration, a pair of front support members 10 are installed at an upper and lower distance so as to form an insertion part 11 having a front part open between the front support members 10, and a vegetation board ( Inserting grooves 12 are respectively installed in the longitudinal direction on the rear surface of the front support 10 so that the assembly 40 can be fitted.

그리고 상기 전면지지대(10)의 후면 양측에는 일체로 측면판(20)이 설치된다. 상기 측면판(20)은 측방으로 통공(21)이 형성되어 물이 원활하게 유동함은 물론 측면판(20)의 사이사이에서 서식하는 식물이나 곤충에 유충이 자유롭게 이동할 수 있게 된다.And side plates 20 are integrally installed on both rear sides of the front support 10. The side plate 20 has a through-hole 21 is formed in the side so that the water flows smoothly, as well as the larvae can freely move to the plants or insects inhabiting between the side plates (20).

여기에서 특히 본 발명의 측면판(20)은 도 10과 같이 전방 측으로 만곡진 곡선구간에 옹벽블럭(1)을 축조할 경우 인접하는 다른 옹벽블럭(1)의 측면판(20)과 충돌되거나 간섭됨을 방지하도록 후방 내측으로 갈수로 경사지게 설치됨이 보다 바람직하다.In particular, the side plate 20 of the present invention collides or interferes with the side plate 20 of another retaining wall block 1 when the retaining wall block 1 is constructed in a curved section that is curved to the front side as shown in FIG. 10. It is more preferable that the slant is installed inclined toward the rear inward to prevent it.

이러한 측면판(20)의 상, 하부에는 각각 상호 엇갈린 위치에 상, 하부 연결판(30)(30a)이 일체로 연결되고, 상기 상, 하부 연결판(30)(30a)은 측면판(20)이 좌우로 유동하지 않도록 지지하는 역할을 수행함은 물론 옹벽블럭(1)의 적층시 상부의 옹벽블럭(1)을 받쳐주는 받침대의 역할을 겸한다.The upper and lower connecting plates 30 and 30a are integrally connected to the upper and lower portions of the side plates 20, respectively, and the upper and lower connecting plates 30 and 30a are side plates 20. ) Serves as a support for supporting the retaining wall block 1 at the time of stacking the retaining wall block 1 as well as supporting the left and right flows.

더욱이 상기 상, 하부 연결판(30)(30a)은 받침대의 역할을 보다 원활하게 수행하도록 측면판(20)보다 양측으로 돌출하여 더 넓은 면적으로 갖으며, 상부 연결판(30)의 상부면 및 하부 연결판(30a)의 저면은 파형으로 형성됨으로써 옹벽블럭(1)의 적층시 도 1과 같이 상, 하부 연결판(30)(30a)은 밀착되는 다른 상, 하부 연결판(30)(30a)과 록킹상태를 이루어 유동 없는 보다 견고한 시공성을 확보한다.Furthermore, the upper and lower connecting plates 30 and 30a protrude to both sides than the side plates 20 to more smoothly perform the role of the pedestal, and have a larger area. The upper surface of the upper connecting plate 30 and As the bottom surface of the lower connecting plate 30a is formed in a wave form, the upper and lower connecting plates 30 and 30a are closely contacted with each other when the retaining wall block 1 is stacked, as shown in FIG. ) And locking state to ensure more robust construction without flow.

또한, 상, 하부 연결판(30)(30a)에는 상·하로 관통하는 통공(31)이 형성되며, 이 통공(31)은 측면판(20)에 형성된 통공(21)과 같은 역할을 수행함은 물론 제작시 상, 하부 연결판(30)(30a)의 전체적인 중량을 줄여 주어 생산성 및 경제성을 향상시킨다.In addition, the upper and lower connecting plates 30 and 30a are formed with a through hole 31 penetrating up and down, and the through hole 31 performs the same function as the through hole 21 formed in the side plate 20. Of course, in manufacturing, by reducing the overall weight of the lower connecting plate 30, 30a improves productivity and economics.

한편, 옹벽을 축조한 후 별도의 식물을 식재하지 않더라도 내부에 충진된 식생용 조성체(43)에서 식물이 자연 성장하도록 하는 식생보드(40)는 본 발명의 핵심기술로써 상, 하부에 삽지돌기(41)가 돌출 형성된 망케이스(42)와, 상기 망케이스(42)의 내부에 충진되는 식생용 조성체(43)의 구성요소로 이루어진다.On the other hand, the vegetation board 40 to allow the plant to grow naturally in the vegetation composition 43 filled therein even without planting a separate plant after the retaining wall is constructed, the core projection of the present invention, upper and lower protrusions It consists of a mesh case 42 protruding from the 41 and the components of the vegetation composition 43 filled in the inside of the mesh case 42.

상기 망케이스(42)는 자연풍화에 부식되지 않는 용융 도금한 스틸이나 스텐 및 합성수지를 원소재로 하여 식물성장이 적당한 격자형 망상태로 제작되고, 내부에 충진된 식생용 조성체(43)가 토압에 의해서 파손되지 않는 내구성을 제공하며, 상, 하부에는 삽입부(11)의 삽지요홈(12)에 안착되는 삽지돌기(41)가 각각 돌출 형성됨으로써 삽입부(11)를 밀폐시킨다.The mesh case 42 is manufactured in a lattice mesh state suitable for plant growth using hot-dip steel or stainless steel and a synthetic resin which are not corroded by natural weathering, and the vegetation composition 43 filled therein is It provides durability that is not damaged by earth pressure, and the insertion protrusions 41 seated in the insertion grooves 12 of the insertion portion 11 are formed to protrude from the upper and lower portions to seal the insertion portion 11.

그리고 상기 식생용 조성체(43)는 통기성과 인장력이 탁월한 코코넛 섬유를 고압으로 압착시킨 판상으로 제작되고, 후면에는 다양한 식물의 씨앗과 식물영양분의 보습이 가능한 가능한 천이나 종이로 결합하는 조성물로 한다.In addition, the vegetation composition 43 is made of a plate-like pressure-compressing coconut fiber excellent in breathability and tensile strength, the back is a composition that combines the seeds and plant nutrients of various plants with a cloth or paper capable of moisturizing .

상기 코코넛 섬유는 일정기간 동안 후면의 토사 유출을 방지함은 물론 식물의 뿌리를 보호하고 완전하게 식물이 성장한 후 약 2∼3년이 경과하면 자연적으로 분해되어 식물의 영양분으로 공급되는 특성을 갖는다. The coconut fiber not only prevents the outflow of soil from the back side for a certain period of time, but also protects the roots of the plant and has a characteristic of being naturally decomposed and supplied to plant nutrients after about two to three years after the plant is completely grown.

또한, 각종 식물영양분은 씨앗이 발아하여 자연적으로 성장할 때 성장을 촉진하는 동시에 병충해를 예방하기 위한 것이며, 상기 씨앗은 옹벽의 축조 후 작업자가 별도의 식물을 식재하거나 씨앗을 뿌지지 않더라도 자연적으로 발아하여 식물로 성장할 수 있도록 하기 위함이다.In addition, the various plant nutrients are to promote growth and prevent pests when the seeds grow naturally, and the seeds germinate naturally even if the worker does not plant or sprinkle the seeds after the construction of the retaining wall. The purpose is to help grow.

이러한 구성으로 이루어진 식생보드(40)는 옹벽블럭(1)의 전면부에 식생부를 조성함은 물론 도 3 및 도 7과 같이 옹벽블럭(1)의 축조시 개방된 상부에 끼움 조립됨으로써 옹벽블럭(1)의 상부에 식생부를 추가로 조성할 수 있게 된다.Vegetation board 40 having such a configuration is formed in the front portion of the retaining wall block (1), as well as assembled in the upper part opened during the construction of the retaining wall block 1 as shown in Figure 3 and 7 retaining wall block ( The vegetation part can be additionally formed in the upper part of 1).

이를 위한 구성으로 측면판(20)의 상부 양측에 삽지요홈(22)이 각각 형성되고, 상기 삽지요홈(22)에는 내부에 충진된 식생용 조성체(43)에서 식물이 자연 성장하도록 하는 식생보드(40)의 양측에 형성된 삽지돌기(41)가 안착된다.Inserting grooves 22 are formed on both sides of the upper side of the side plate 20, and the inserting grooves 22 are configured to naturally grow plants in the vegetation composition 43 filled therein. Insertion protrusions 41 formed on both sides of the vegetation board 40 is seated.

또한, 본 발명의 옹벽블럭(1)은 길이방향으로 연결시 밀착되는 전면지지대(10) 간의 기밀을 확실하게 유지하도록 전면지지대(10)의 양단에 결합돌기(50) 및 요홈(51)이 형성되며, 상기 결합돌기(50) 및 요홈(51)은 인접된 다른 옹벽블럭(1)의 전면지지대(10)에 형성된 결합돌기(50) 및 요홈(51)과 결합됨으로써 옹벽블럭(1)의 길이방향 기밀성을 향상시킬 수 있게 된다.In addition, the retaining wall block 1 of the present invention has coupling protrusions 50 and grooves 51 formed at both ends of the front support 10 so as to ensure the airtightness between the front support 10 which is in close contact when connected in the longitudinal direction. The coupling protrusion 50 and the recess 51 are coupled to the coupling protrusion 50 and the recess 51 formed on the front support 10 of the other retaining wall block 1 adjacent to each other so that the length of the retaining wall block 1 is increased. It is possible to improve the direction airtightness.

한편, 본 발명의 식생보드(40)는 수변부를 제외한 곳에 설치되어 식물이 성장할 수 있는 여건을 조성하는 것으로, 물에 잠기는 수변부에 설치될 경우에는 별도의 식생용 조성체(43)를 불필요로 한다.On the other hand, the vegetation board 40 of the present invention is installed in the water excluding the waterside to create a condition for the plant to grow, when installed in the waterside submerged in water, a separate vegetation composition 43 is unnecessary. .

따라서 수변부에 설치되는 식생보드(40)는 식생의 기능보다는 물고기가 왕래하거나 서식할 수 있는 어소보드(60)의 형태가 바람직하며, 이 경우 어소보드(60)는 격자형의 망케이스(50mm이상)(42)의 내부에 식생용 조성체(43)를 대신하여 물고기가 서식할 수 있는 공간을 형성하도록 자갈(150mm이상)(61)이 채움 설치되는 구성으로 이루어진다.Therefore, the vegetation board 40 installed in the waterfront is preferably in the form of a board (60) that fish can come and go or inhabit rather than the function of the vegetation, in this case the board 60 is a grid mesh case (50mm or more) Instead of the vegetation composition (43) inside the (42) consists of a configuration in which the gravel (150mm or more) 61 is filled to form a space in which the fish can inhabit.

이러한 구성으로 이루어진 본 발명은 갈수기 물부족으로 인한 식물의 고사를 방지하기 위한 방안으로 기존의 상수도나 하천수, 지하수 저류조탱크를 급수원으로 하고, 이 급수원을 부설되는 자동타이머 밸브, 수중모터펌프 등을 이용하여 펌핑한 후 13∼15mm의 규격을 갖는 LDP관, 튜브를 옹벽의 첨단블럭 마감시 통공(21)을 통해 옹벽블럭(1)의 내부에 매설함으로써 갈수기에 옹벽의 상단에서 관수를 하여 자연유하로 옹벽의 하부 블럭까지 수분을 공급함으로써 식물의 고사 방지 및 인력소모를 최소화하며, 액상비료 및 병충해 방제를 위한 약품 살포를 겸할 수 있게 된다.The present invention made up of such a configuration is a method for preventing the death of plants due to the lack of water in the dry season, the existing water supply, river water, ground water reservoir tank as a water supply source, automatic timer valve, submersible motor pump, etc. are installed in this water supply source After pumping by using the LDP tube having a size of 13 to 15mm, the tube is embedded in the retaining wall block (1) through the through hole 21 at the time of finishing the retaining wall of the retaining wall, By supplying water to the lower block of the retaining wall, it can prevent plant death and minimize manpower consumption, and can also serve as a chemical spray for liquid fertilizer and pest control.

또한, 자동타이머는 일주일 단위의 7-DAY 타이머, 24시간 타이머로서 1∼3회 이상의 자동 조절이 가능한 것이 바람직하다.In addition, the automatic timer is a weekly 7-day timer, a 24-hour timer, it is preferable that one to three or more times automatic adjustment is possible.

본 발명은 옹벽블럭의 개방된 삽입부에 식생용 조성체가 충진된 식생보드를 퍼즐을 맞추듯이 끼움 조립함으로써 옹벽블럭의 전면부를 식생부로 조성할 수 있음은 물론 상기 식생보드로부터 시간이 경과함에 따라 자동으로 씨앗이 발아하여 식물로 성장하게 된다.According to the present invention, the vegetation board filled with the vegetation composition is inserted into the open insert of the retaining wall block to fit the puzzle, so that the front part of the retaining wall block can be formed as the vegetation part, and as time passes from the vegetation board, The seeds germinate and grow into plants.

따라서 별도의 식물을 식재하는 번거로움을 생략한 채 자연적으로 식물이 성장하는 환경친화적인 옹벽을 축조하는 효과를 제공함은 물론 상기 환경친화적인 옹벽의 축조에 소요되는 과도한 시간과 비용을 절감하는 효과를 추가로 제공한다.Therefore, it provides the effect of constructing an environmentally friendly retaining wall in which plants grow naturally without the hassle of planting separate plants, as well as reducing the excessive time and cost required for the construction of the environmentally friendly retaining wall. Additionally provided.

또한, 본 발명은 옹벽블럭의 상부에 식생용 조성체가 충진된 식생블럭을 추가로 끼움 조립함으로써 옹벽블럭의 상부를 식생부로 조성하여 식물이 조화롭게 성장할 수 있는 여건을 조성하게 된다.In addition, the present invention, by inserting the vegetation block filled with the vegetation composition in the upper part of the retaining wall block by assembling the upper part of the retaining wall block to the vegetation part to create a condition that plants can grow in harmony.

Claims (7)

전면부가 개방된 삽입부(11)를 형성하도록 상·하 이격 설치되고 후면에 각각 삽지요홈(12)이 대응 설치된 한 쌍의 전면지지대(10)와;A pair of front supports (10) installed up and down spaced apart from each other so as to form the inserts (11) whose front parts are opened and correspondingly provided with insertion grooves (12) respectively on the rear sides; 상기 전면지지대(10)의 후면 양측에 일체로 설치되고 상부 양측에 삽지요홈(22)이 형성된 측면판(20)과;Side plates 20 integrally installed at both rear sides of the front support 10 and having insertion grooves 22 formed at both upper sides thereof; 상기 측면판(20)의 상, 하부에 상호 엇갈리게 연결되고 옹벽블럭(1)의 적층시 밀착되는 다른 상, 하부 연결판(30)(30a)과 록킹상태를 이루도록 상부 연결판(30)의 상부면 및 하부 연결판(30a)의 저면이 파형으로 형성되며, 중앙에는 상·하로 관통하는 통공(31)이 형성된 상, 하부 연결판(30)(30a)과;The upper part of the upper connecting plate 30 is connected to the upper and lower sides of the side plate 20 to form a locked state with the other upper and lower connecting plates 30 and 30a closely contacted when the retaining wall block 1 is stacked. Upper and lower connection plates 30 and 30a having a bottom surface of the surface and the lower connection plate 30a having a wave shape, and having a through hole 31 penetrating up and down in the center thereof; 상기 삽지요홈(12)에 상, 하부에 형성된 삽지돌기(41)가 안착되어 삽입부(11)를 밀폐하되 상기 삽지돌기(41)가 형성된 망케이스(42)의 내부에는 식생용 조성체(43)가 충진되며, 상기 식생용 조성체(43)는 판상으로 제작된 코코넛 섬유의 후면에 식물의 씨앗과 식물영양분의 보습이 가능한 천이나 종이가 결합되는 조성물로 구성된 식생보드(40)를 구비하여 이루어지는 한편;Insertion protrusions 41 formed on the lower and upper insertion grooves 12 are seated in the insertion grooves 12 to seal the insertion part 11, but the composition for vegetation is formed inside the mesh case 42 in which the insertion protrusions 41 are formed. 43) is filled, the vegetation composition 43 is provided with a vegetation board 40 consisting of a composition that is combined with a cloth or paper that can moisturize the seeds and plant nutrients of the plant on the back of the coconut fiber produced in the plate shape Meanwhile; 상기 측면판(20)의 삽지요홈(22)에는 내부에 충진된 식생용 조성체(43)에서 식물이 자연 성장하도록 하는 식생보드(40)의 양측에 형성된 삽지돌기(41)가 안착되는 것을 특징으로 하는 환경친화형 식생 옹벽블럭.Insertion grooves 41 formed on both sides of the vegetation board 40 to allow the plant to grow naturally in the vegetation composition 43 filled therein in the insertion groove 22 of the side plate 20 is seated Eco-friendly vegetation retaining wall block characterized by the above-mentioned. 삭제delete 삭제delete 삭제delete 삭제delete 삭제delete 삭제delete
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100894654B1 (en) 2008-06-02 2009-04-30 (주)아이엠에스케이 A plant block for greening the front wall
KR101214564B1 (en) * 2012-03-15 2012-12-24 (주)유엔씨코리아 An air purifilter using wall greening
KR101242444B1 (en) * 2012-07-27 2013-03-12 노경준 Nourishment storage container for planting assistance

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS58176141U (en) * 1982-05-20 1983-11-25 株式会社三友クリエ−ト工芸 Prefabricated retaining wall block
JP2000110183A (en) * 1998-09-30 2000-04-18 Takeshige Shimonohara Plantation net utilized in hollow block and installation method thereof
KR200272943Y1 (en) * 2002-01-23 2002-04-20 이근희 Bank protection block for fish house and vegetation having sawtooth for connection upper and lower block

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS58176141U (en) * 1982-05-20 1983-11-25 株式会社三友クリエ−ト工芸 Prefabricated retaining wall block
JP2000110183A (en) * 1998-09-30 2000-04-18 Takeshige Shimonohara Plantation net utilized in hollow block and installation method thereof
KR200272943Y1 (en) * 2002-01-23 2002-04-20 이근희 Bank protection block for fish house and vegetation having sawtooth for connection upper and lower block

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100894654B1 (en) 2008-06-02 2009-04-30 (주)아이엠에스케이 A plant block for greening the front wall
KR101214564B1 (en) * 2012-03-15 2012-12-24 (주)유엔씨코리아 An air purifilter using wall greening
KR101242444B1 (en) * 2012-07-27 2013-03-12 노경준 Nourishment storage container for planting assistance

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