KR100672072B1 - Anti-projectile reactive armor structure - Google Patents

Anti-projectile reactive armor structure Download PDF

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Publication number
KR100672072B1
KR100672072B1 KR1020050111072A KR20050111072A KR100672072B1 KR 100672072 B1 KR100672072 B1 KR 100672072B1 KR 1020050111072 A KR1020050111072 A KR 1020050111072A KR 20050111072 A KR20050111072 A KR 20050111072A KR 100672072 B1 KR100672072 B1 KR 100672072B1
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
rocking plate
glove
groove
armor
plate
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KR1020050111072A
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Korean (ko)
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이찬학
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이찬학
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
    • F41H5/00—Armour; Armour plates
    • F41H5/007—Reactive armour; Dynamic armour
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
    • F41H5/00—Armour; Armour plates
    • F41H5/02—Plate construction
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
    • F41H7/00—Armoured or armed vehicles
    • F41H7/02—Land vehicles with enclosing armour, e.g. tanks
    • F41H7/04—Armour construction

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)

Abstract

An anti-projectile reactive armor structure is provided to protect a reactive armor even in cases where the reactive armor is bombed in an orthogonal direction. An anti-projectile reactive armor structure comprises an armor(10), an armor cover(16), a vibrating plate(20), and first and second vibrating plate poles(12,17). The arm has an outer surface with a groove formed into a predetermined depth, and an inner surface with a closed structure. The vibrating plate poles are arranged at a bottom surface of the groove. The vibrating plate is supported by the first vibrating plate pole and received in the groove. The armor cover has an inner surface where the second vibrating plate pole is arranged to support an upper portion of the vibrating plate and integrally coupled to the armor through a coupling member.

Description

대 탄체 반응장갑구조{anti-projectile reactive armor structure}Anti-projectile reactive armor structure

도1은 종심 절단된 장갑편의 분해 사시도,1 is an exploded perspective view of a longitudinally cut glove piece,

도2는 종심 절단된 장갑편의 부분 해칭 단면도,2 is a partial hatching cross-sectional view of the longitudinally cut gloves pieces;

도3은 장갑편의 탄체 피격상태 설명도이다.3 is an explanatory view of a body hit state of the armor piece.

<도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명><Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings>

1 : 장갑차량 3 :탄체 10 : 장갑1: armored vehicle 3: body 10: armored

11 : 장갑의 이 부분 12 : 요동판지주 16 : 장갑덮개11: this part of the glove 12: rocking sheet 16: armor cover

17 : 덮개의 요동판지주 20 : 요동판 21: 지주받침17: rocking plate of the cover 20: rocking plate 21: support base

22 : 고정수단 24 : 결합수단22: fixing means 24: coupling means

본 발명은 전차나 장갑차량 등의 내부 보호를 위한 반응장갑에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to reaction gloves for internal protection of tanks and armored vehicles.

반응장갑은 러시아에서 발명된 장약 폭발형 반응장갑이 있고, 한국에서 공개된 것으로는 한국 등록특허공보 등록번호 10-0157469의 지상방어장비용 반응장갑이 있다.Reaction gloves include the explosive reaction gloves, which were invented in Russia, and those disclosed in Korea include reaction gloves for ground defense equipment of Korean Patent Publication No. 10-0157469.

등록특허공보의 등록번호 10-0157469 지상방어장비용 반응장갑은 지상방어장 비의 표피가 되는 기존장갑에 부착사용하므로써 성형작약탄의 피폭으로부터 지상방어장비의 기존 장갑을 보호하기 위한 것으로써 그 구성은, 내부에는 철판으로 둘러싸인 복합폭약물이 판체로 구분되어 다층으로 충진된 방폭체가 수납됨과 함께 상기 방폭체의 유동방지를 위한 완충재가 충전되며 외부구조물과의 결합을 위한 부착편이 구비된 블럭체와, 상기 블럭체에 착탈되어 수용공간을 밀폐시키거나 개방시키는 덮개로 구성된다.Responding gloves for ground defense equipment are used to protect existing gloves of ground defense equipment from exposure to molded fire pellets by attaching them to existing gloves that are the skin of ground defense equipment. Silver, inside the composite explosives enclosed by an iron plate is divided into a plate body is filled with a explosion-proof body is filled with a multi-layered block and filled with a buffer for preventing the flow of the explosion-proof body and the block body provided with an attachment piece for coupling with the external structure and The cover is attached to and detached from the block to seal or open the receiving space.

부착편에는 외부구조물과의 결합을 위한 볼트체결구가 구비되며 인접면에는 피폭 시 블럭체의 용이한 분리를 위한 분리홈선이 구비되고, 판체와 블럭체는 FRP를 사용하며, 블럭체 내에 방폭체를 10~20도 경사로 수납시키며, 방폭체를 받침대로 지지시켜주는 것을 특징으로 한다.Attachment piece is provided with bolt fasteners for coupling with external structures, and adjacent grooves are provided with separation grooves for easy separation of the block body during exposure, and plate and block body use FRP, and explosion-proof body in the block body. The 10 to 20 degrees inclined to accommodate, characterized in that to support the explosion-proof body with a pedestal.

상기한 종래기술은 방폭체의 설치각도에 의해서 방호능력이 좌우되는데, 방폭체와 피폭판과의 피폭각도가 직각인 경우에는 방호능력이 거의 없다. 따라서, 직각피폭의 경우처럼 방호효과가 없는 문제를 조금이나마 해소하고자 블럭체 내에 방폭체를 2개 이상 각도가 다르게 수납시키는 방법을 채용한다.The above-described prior art has a protection capability depending on the installation angle of the explosion-proof body, and there is almost no protection capability when the exposure angle between the explosion-proof body and the exposure plate is at right angles. Therefore, in order to solve the problem that there is no protection effect as in the case of orthogonal exposure, the method of storing two or more different explosion-proof bodies in a block body is adopted.

본 발명은 상기한 문제점을 완전하게 해소하기 위한 목적으로, 즉 360°방향으로 기울어지는 요동판을 적용하여 반응장갑에 대해서 직각피폭의 경우에도 방호가 가능한 반응장갑구조를 제공하는 데 있다.       The present invention is to provide a reaction glove structure that can be protected even in the case of a perpendicular exposure to the reaction gloves by applying a rocking plate inclined in the 360 ° direction for the purpose of completely solving the above problems.

본 발명에 의한 대 탄체 반응장갑의 구조는, 장갑(10)과, 장갑덮개(16)와, 요동판(20)과, 요동판지주(12, 17)로 이루어지는데, 상기 장갑은 바깥면에 일정 깊이의 요홈이 형성되고 그 요홈의 안쪽은 막힌구조이며 요홈의 바닥면에는 원뿔형 요동판지주가 형성되고, 상기 요동판은 그 양면 중앙에 볼록한 구면체 첨두를 갖는 요동판지주를 원활히 받칠 수 있도록 오목한 형태의 지주받침이 형성되어 상기 요홈에 수납되고, 상기 장갑덮개는 그 안쪽면 중앙에 원뿔형상의 요동판지주가 형성되어 요동판의 상방을 지지하며 볼트 등의 결합수단에 의해서 상기 장갑과 일체로 결합되는 구조이다.The structure of the anti-tank reaction gloves according to the present invention comprises a glove 10, a glove cover 16, a rocking plate 20, and rocking plate pillars 12 and 17. A groove of a certain depth is formed, and the inside of the groove is a closed structure, and the bottom surface of the groove is formed with a conical rocking plate column, and the rocking plate is concave so as to smoothly support the rocking plate column having convex spherical peaks at both centers thereof. The support base is formed to be received in the groove, the glove cover is a conical rocking plate column is formed in the center of the inner side to support the upper side of the rocking plate structure and is integrally coupled to the glove by the coupling means such as bolts to be.

또한, 상기 장갑과 장갑덮개는 서로 결합되는 부분에 각각 요철형상의 이가 형성되어서 견고히 결합되는 구조를 갖는다.In addition, the glove and the glove cover has a structure in which the concave-convex teeth are formed on each of the portions to be coupled to each other to be firmly coupled.

이하, 본 발명의 일 실시례를 첨부도면을 참조하면서 설명한다.Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

도1 및 도2에 도시된 바, 장갑차량(1), 전차 등의 피복이 되는 반응장갑의 구조는 본 발명에서 장갑(10), 장갑덮개(16), 요동판(20), 요동판지주(12, 17) 등으로 구성이 된다.1 and 2, the structure of the reaction gloves to cover the armored vehicle (1), tanks, etc. in the present invention armor 10, armor cover 16, rocking plate 20, rocking plate column (12, 17) and the like.

상기 장갑(10)은 외부로 향하는 바깥면에 일정 크기와 깊이를 갖는 요홈이 형성되는데, 상기 요홈은 그 안쪽면이 막힌구조로 돼 있고, 요홈의 바닥에는 요동판지주(12)가 정중앙에 형성된다. 상기 요동판지주는 원뿔형상이 이상적이며, 그 첨두는 볼록한 구면체를 이루는 것이 바람직하다.The glove 10 is formed with a groove having a predetermined size and depth on the outer surface facing to the outside, the groove has a structure in which the inner surface is clogged, the rocking plate column 12 is formed on the bottom of the groove in the center do. The rocking plate is ideally conical in shape, and its peak preferably forms a convex spherical body.

상기 요홈의 측벽면에는 다수의 고정홈(13)이 형성되어 요동판에 구비되는 코일형스프링이나 탄성체막대 등의 고정수단(22)이 내삽된다.A plurality of fixing grooves 13 are formed on the side wall surface of the groove to insert the fixing means 22 such as a coiled spring or an elastic rod provided in the swing plate.

상기 장갑이 장갑덮개(16)와 결합되는 부분에는 서로 견고히 결합될 수 있도 록 요철형상의 이(11)가 형성되며, 동시에 볼트 등 결합수단(24)이 체결될 수 있도록 볼트구멍이 형성된다.The glove is coupled to the glove cover 16 is formed in the concave-convex teeth 11 to be firmly coupled to each other, and at the same time a bolt hole is formed so that the coupling means 24 such as bolts can be fastened.

상기 요동판(20)은 탄체의 충격에 견딜 수 있는 적절한 두께를 가지며 상기 요홈에 수납되는데, 그 요동판 양면 중앙에 각각 오목한 형태의 지주받침(21)이 형성되어 요동판지주의 첨두부분에 얹히게 된다. 이때 지주받침과 요동판지주의 첨두부분에는 윤활제가 도포되는 것이 바람직하다. 또한, 요동판은 요홈의 형상에 따라서 사각형이나 육각형으로 이루어질 수 있고, 탄체에 피격 시 요동판이 반응할 수 있도록 요홈의 벽면과 요동판 간에는 일정 간격을 띄우는 것이 바람직하다.The swinging plate 20 has an appropriate thickness to withstand the impact of the body and is accommodated in the swinging groove, and each of the swinging plates has a concave support base 21 formed on each side of the swinging plate so as to be placed on the tip of the swinging board stock. do. At this time, it is preferable that a lubricant is applied to the tip of the support base and rocking sheet stock. In addition, the swinging plate may be formed in a rectangular or hexagonal shape according to the shape of the groove, it is preferable to space a certain interval between the wall of the groove and the swinging plate so that the swinging plate reacts when hit by the body.

상기 요동판(20)의 바깥을 향하는 면에는 요동판이 요홈 내에서 고정될 수 있도록 요동판 가장자리에 다수의 고정수단(22)이 구비된다. 이때 고정수단은 탄체의 충격 시 요동판이 원활히 반응할 수 있을 정도로 고정되어야 하므로 코일형스프링이나 탄성체막대 등이 적용되어야 한다. 또한, 장갑차량 등의 경사진 부분에 수납되는 요동판 고정수단이 코일형스프링일 경우에, 중력을 감안하여 지면을 향하는 쪽의 고정수단은 타측의 것보다 지지강도가 더 강한 것을 적용하는 것이 바람직하다.A plurality of fixing means 22 are provided at the edge of the swinging plate so that the swinging plate 20 can be fixed in the grooves on the outer surface of the swinging plate 20. At this time, the fixing means should be fixed enough to be able to react smoothly in the impact of the body, so coiled spring or elastic rod should be applied. In addition, in the case where the swing plate fixing means housed in the inclined portion of the armored vehicle or the like is a coiled spring, it is preferable that the fixing means of the side facing the ground in consideration of gravity has a stronger supporting strength than that of the other side. Do.

상기 장갑덮개(16)는 장갑과 결합되는 부분에 요철형상의 이가 형성되고, 장갑덮개가 안쪽을 향하는 면 중앙에는 요동판지주(17)가 형성되며, 상기 요동판의 상방 지주받침에 부합되어 요동판을 지지하게 된다. 이때 장갑덮개의 요동판지주는 원뿔형상을 이루고, 그 첨두는 볼록한 구면형상을 이루며, 그 접촉부분과 요동판의 바깥면에는 윤활제를 도포하는 것이 바람직하다.The glove cover 16 is a concave-convex tooth is formed in the portion that is combined with the glove, a rocking plate column 17 is formed in the center of the surface facing the glove cover, the rocking plate in accordance with the upper strut support Support the plate. At this time, the rocking plate column of the glove cover forms a conical shape, the apex forms a convex spherical shape, it is preferable to apply a lubricant to the contact portion and the outer surface of the rocking plate.

또한, 장갑덮개에는 결합수단(24)이 체결될 수 있도록 볼트구멍(18) 등을 뚫어서 상기 장갑과 일체로 결합을 시킨다.In addition, the glove cover is drilled through the bolt hole 18 and the like so that the coupling means 24 can be coupled to the glove cover to be integrally coupled.

이 외에도, 요동판과 요홈의 바닥면 사이에 폭발성장약을 장입하면 탄체가 요동판을 타격 시 장약이 폭발하여 요동판을 재차 바깥쪽으로 밀치게 되므로 방호력을 증강시킬 수 있다.In addition, when the explosive growth medicine is charged between the rocking plate and the bottom surface of the groove, the charge explodes when the body hits the rocking plate, and the rocking plate is pushed outwards, thereby increasing the protection.

또한, 상기와 같은 원리를 이용하여 요동판을 내장한 박스형태의 외부 부착용 반응장갑편을 만들어서 기존의 일반장갑구조 전차나 장갑차량에 부착하면 방호력을 보다 높일 수 있다.In addition, by using the same principle as described above to make a box-type external armored reaction glove with a rocking plate attached to the existing general armor structure tank or armored vehicle can increase the protection.

도3에 도시된 바, 본 발명에 의한 상기와 같은 구조의 반응장갑은 중심부가 지지되어 요동판이 360°로 반응할 수 있으므로 어느 방향, 즉 장갑에 대해서 수직방향으로 타격하는 탄체(3)에도 일정한 방호력을 발휘할 수 있게 된다. 탄체(3)가 요동판(20)을 타격 시 요동판은 뒤로 경사지게 밀리며, 이때 탄체는 그 진행방향이 왜곡되므로 탄체는 장갑을 관통시키기 어렵게 되는 효과가 있다.As shown in Fig. 3, the reaction gloves having the structure as described above according to the present invention have a constant center portion, so that the swinging plate can react at 360 °. You can use protection. When the body 3 strikes the oscillation plate 20, the oscillation plate is pushed inclined backwards, in which case the car body is distorted in the direction of travel, so that the body is difficult to penetrate the gloves.

Claims (5)

장갑차량 등에 적용되는 반응장갑에 있어서,In reaction gloves applied to armored vehicles, 장갑, 장갑덮개, 요동판, 요동판지주로 구성되고, 상기 장갑은 바같면에 일정 깊이의 요홈이 형성되고 그 안쪽은 막힌구조이며 요홈의 바닥면에 요동판지주가 형성되고, 상기 요동판은 요동판지주(12)에 의해 지지되면서 요홈에 수납되고, 상기 장갑덮개는 그 안쪽면에 요동판지주(17)가 형성되어 상기 요동판의 상방을 지지하며 결합수단에 의해 장갑과 일체로 결합되는 것을 특징으로 하는 대 탄체 반응장갑구조.Gloves, glove cover, rocking plate, rocking plate column, the glove is formed in a bar-like groove of a certain depth, the inside of the structure is clogged, rocking plate column is formed on the bottom of the groove, the rocking plate is rocking plate Supported by the support (12) is received in the groove, the glove cover is characterized in that the rocking plate column 17 is formed on the inner side to support the upper side of the rocking plate and is integrally coupled with the glove by the coupling means Large body reaction gloves structure. 1항에 있어서,According to claim 1, 상기 장갑과 장갑덮개는 그 결합되는 부분에 각각 요철형상의 이가 형성되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 대 탄체 반응장갑구조.The glove and the glove cover are large body reaction gloves structure, characterized in that the irregularities are formed in each of the coupling portion. 1항에 있어서,According to claim 1, 상기 요동판은 그 양면 중앙에 각각 지주받침이 형성되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 대 탄체 반응장갑구조.The swing plate is a large body reaction gloves structure, characterized in that each support is formed in the center of both sides. 1항에 있어서,According to claim 1, 상기 요동판지주(12, 17)는 원뿔형상이며, 그 첨두가 볼록한 구면형상인 것 을 특징으로 하는 대 탄체 반응장갑구조.The oscillating plate column (12, 17) is a conical shape, the apex body reaction gloves structure, characterized in that the tip is convex spherical shape. 1항, 또는 3항에 있어서,The method according to claim 1 or 3, 상기 요동판의 가장자리에는 다수의 고정수단이 구비되는 것을 특징으로 하는 대 탄체 반응장갑구조. Large body reaction gloves structure, characterized in that a plurality of fixing means is provided on the edge of the rocking plate.
KR1020050111072A 2005-11-20 2005-11-20 Anti-projectile reactive armor structure KR100672072B1 (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101191169B1 (en) 2010-02-01 2012-10-15 국방과학연구소 Connecting structure and method of reactive element for the explosive reactive armor for combat vehicle
KR101263746B1 (en) 2010-04-19 2013-05-13 국방과학연구소 Installing structure of an explosive reactive armor for combat vehicle

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101191169B1 (en) 2010-02-01 2012-10-15 국방과학연구소 Connecting structure and method of reactive element for the explosive reactive armor for combat vehicle
KR101263746B1 (en) 2010-04-19 2013-05-13 국방과학연구소 Installing structure of an explosive reactive armor for combat vehicle

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