KR100657593B1 - Moduler structure fixing device - Google Patents

Moduler structure fixing device Download PDF

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Publication number
KR100657593B1
KR100657593B1 KR1020050129030A KR20050129030A KR100657593B1 KR 100657593 B1 KR100657593 B1 KR 100657593B1 KR 1020050129030 A KR1020050129030 A KR 1020050129030A KR 20050129030 A KR20050129030 A KR 20050129030A KR 100657593 B1 KR100657593 B1 KR 100657593B1
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
horizontal
ceiling
module
horizontal beam
modular building
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KR1020050129030A
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Korean (ko)
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김홍진
조봉호
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주식회사 포스코
재단법인 포항산업과학연구원
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Priority to KR1020050129030A priority Critical patent/KR100657593B1/en
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/348—Structures composed of units comprising at least considerable parts of two sides of a room, e.g. box-like or cell-like units closed or in skeleton form
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
    • E04B1/34315—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts
    • E04B1/34331—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts mainly constituted by three-dimensional elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
    • E04B1/34384—Assembling details for foldable, separable, collapsible or retractable structures
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/348—Structures composed of units comprising at least considerable parts of two sides of a room, e.g. box-like or cell-like units closed or in skeleton form
    • E04B1/34815—Elements not integrated in a skeleton
    • E04B1/34861—Elements not integrated in a skeleton particular arrangement of habitable rooms or their component parts; modular co-ordination
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)

Abstract

A connection structure of a modular building is provided to improve rigidity of a horizontal beam and a vertical beam by forming a closed section, and to prevent local deformation by distributing load with a connection plate combined with a module. A horizontal bottom beam(110) is installed in a circumference of a bottom of a module standardized and manufactured for a modular building, and a horizontal ceiling beam(120) is installed in a circumference of a ceiling(121). A vertical beam is installed in a corner of the horizontal ceiling beam and the horizontal bottom beam, and reinforcing grooves(170) are formed at both sides of the vertical beam to increase rigidity. A connection plate is combined with the horizontal ceiling beam and the horizontal bottom beam by a fixing bolt(141). A spacer(150) is installed in a contact surface of the horizontal bottom beam and the horizontal ceiling beam, and a couple of connection plates are installed in a couple of modules and fastened by the fixing bolt.

Description

모듈러 건축물 연결구조{Moduler structure fixing device} Modular structure fixing device

도1은 일반적인 모듈러 건축물의 골조를 사시도.1 is a perspective view of a frame of a typical modular building.

도2는 종래의 모듈러 건축물의 골조를 나타낸 측면도.Figure 2 is a side view showing the frame of a conventional modular building.

도3은 본 발명에 따른 모듈러 건축물 연결구조를 나타낸 단면도.Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a modular building connection structure according to the present invention.

도4는 본 발명에 따른 모듈러 건축물 연결구조를 나타낸 측면도.Figure 4 is a side view showing a modular building connection structure according to the present invention.

도5는 본 발명에 따른 모듈러 건축물 연결구조의 다른 실시예를 나타낸 단면도.5 is a cross-sectional view showing another embodiment of a modular building connection structure according to the present invention.

※도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명※※ Explanation of symbols about main part of drawing ※

100 : 모듈 110 : 바닥 수평보100: module 110: floor horizontal beam

120 : 천정 수평보 130 : 수직보120: ceiling horizontal beam 130: vertical beam

140 : 연결판 141 : 고정볼트140: connecting plate 141: fixing bolt

150 : 간격유지구 170 : 보강홈150: spacing area 170: reinforcement groove

본 발명은 모듈러 건축물 연결구조에 관한 것으로서, 더욱 상세하게는 규격화된 크기로 제작된 모듈을 이용하여 건축물을 축조할 때 상기 모듈을 형성하는 수 평바 및 수직바를 다수번 절곡 형성하여 강성을 향상시키는 한편 상기 모듈에 가해지는 하중이 분산되도록 연결판을 매개로 연결하여 휨성능을 향상시킬 수 있는 모듈러 건축물 연결구조에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a modular building connection structure, and more particularly, when forming a building by using a module manufactured in a standard size, the horizontal bar and the vertical bar forming the module are formed by bending a plurality of times to improve rigidity. It relates to a modular building connection structure that can improve the bending performance by connecting the connection plate so that the load applied to the module is distributed.

일반적으로 건축물의 축조기간을 단축시킴과 함께 건축물을 간편하게 축조하기 위하여 최근에는 모듈러 건축물이 증가하고 있다.In general, modular buildings have recently been increasing in order to shorten the construction period of buildings and to easily construct buildings.

상기 모듈러 건축물은 건축물의 형성하는 골조를 공장에서 규격화된 크기의 모듈로 제작하여 건축현장으로 이동시킨 후 상기 모듈을 건축현장에서 조립하는 것으로서, 건축물을 축조하는 것이다.The modular building is to build a structure of the building as a module having a standardized size in the factory to move to the building site and to assemble the module at the building site, to build the building.

상기 모듈(100)은 도1에 나타낸 바와 같이 상부 및 하부의 둘레면에 각각 천정 수평보(120)와 바닥 수평보(110)가 설치되어 있고, 그 천정 수평보(120) 및 바닥 수평보(110)의 각 모서리부에 천정 수평보(120)와 바닥 수평보(110)를 소정간격 유지된 상태로 지지하는 수직보(130)가 설치되어 있다.As shown in FIG. 1, the module 100 has ceiling horizontal beams 120 and floor horizontal beams 110 installed on the upper and lower circumferential surfaces thereof, respectively, and the ceiling horizontal beams 120 and the floor horizontal beams ( Vertical beams 130 for supporting the ceiling horizontal beams 120 and the floor horizontal beams 110 at predetermined intervals are installed at each corner of the corner 110.

그리고, 상기 바닥 수평보(110)에는 바닥면을 이루는 바닥패널(111)이 설치되어 있고, 천정 수평보(120)에는 천정면을 이루는 천정패널(121)이 설치되어 있다.The bottom horizontal beam 110 is provided with a bottom panel 111 constituting a bottom surface, and the ceiling horizontal beam 120 is provided with a ceiling panel 121 constituting a ceiling surface.

이와 같이 제작된 모듈(100)을 이용하여 건축물을 축조할 때에는 도2에 나타낸 바와 같이 하부층을 형성하는 모듈(100)의 천정 수평보(120) 상면에 상층을 형성하는 모듈(100)의 바닥 수평보(110)를 안착시키는 것이다.When constructing a building using the module 100 manufactured as described above, as shown in FIG. 2, the horizontal floor of the module 100 forming the upper layer on the upper surface of the ceiling horizontal beam 120 of the module 100 forming the lower layer. It is to seat the beam (110).

한편, 종래에는 모듈에 사용되는 수평보 및 수직보는 그 단면형상이 'ㄷ'자 형상으로 이루어져 있는 것으로서, 강성이 취약하여 자중에 의한 변형이 발생하였 으며, 특히 상층을 형성하는 모듈(100)의 바닥 수평보(110)와 하층을 형성하는 모듈(100)의 천정 수평보(120)를 상호 연결하는 어떠한 수단도 강구되지 않았으므로 상층을 형성하는 모듈(100)의 바닥 수평보(110)에 가해지는 하중이 하층을 형성하는 모듈(100)의 천정 수평보(120)에 전달되지 못하여 국부적인 변형이 발생되는 문제점이 있었다.On the other hand, the horizontal beams and vertical beams used in the conventional module is composed of a cross-sectional shape of the 'c' shape, the rigidity is weak due to deformation caused by its own weight, in particular of the upper layer of the module 100 No means of interconnecting the bottom horizontal beams 110 and the ceiling horizontal beams 120 of the module 100 forming the lower floor was not taken so that it was applied to the floor horizontal beams 110 of the module 100 forming the upper floor. There was a problem that the local load is not generated because the load is not transmitted to the ceiling horizontal beam 120 of the module 100 forming the lower layer.

이와 같이 취약한 강성을 보강하기 위해서 수평보 및 수직보를 제조하는 강판의 두께를 증가시키거나 크기를 증가시키는 경우도 있으나, 이때에는 중량 및 비용이 증가되는 등의 문제점이 있었다.In order to reinforce the weak rigidity as described above, the thickness of the steel sheet for manufacturing horizontal beams and vertical beams may be increased or the size may be increased, but there are problems such as an increase in weight and cost.

본 발명은 상기한 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 발명한 것으로서, 그 목적은 공장에서 규격화된 크기로 제조한 후 현장에서 조립하여 건축물을 축조하는 모듈러 건축물용 모듈의 수평보 및 수직바의 강성이 향상되게 폐단면을 갖도록 절곡 형성하는 한편, 상기 모듈에 결합된 연결판을 통하여 하중을 분산시켜 국부적이 변형을 미연에 방지할 수 있는 모듈러 건축물 연결구조를 제공함에 있다.The present invention has been invented to solve the above problems, the object is to produce a standardized size in the factory and then assembled in the field to build the building to close the horizontal beam and vertical bars of the modular building module to improve the rigidity The present invention provides a modular building connection structure that can be bent to have a surface while distributing load through a connecting plate coupled to the module, thereby preventing local deformation.

상기 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명의 특징적인 구성을 설명하면 다음과 같다.Referring to the characteristic configuration of the present invention for achieving the above object is as follows.

본 발명의 규격화된 크기로 제작되는 모듈러 건축물용 모듈의 바닥면 둘레에 설치되는 바닥 수평보와 천정면 둘레에 설치되는 천정 수평보 및 상기 바닥 수평보와 천정 수평보의 모서리에 설치되는 수직보의 양 측에 강성을 보강하는 보강홈이 형성되도록 절곡형성하고, 상기 모듈이 서로 연결되게 바닥 수평보와 천정 수평보의 측면에 고정볼트를 매개로 결합되는 연결판을 포함하여서 된 것이다.Floor beams installed around the bottom surface of the modular building module manufactured in the standardized size of the present invention and ceiling beams installed around the ceiling surface and vertical beams installed on the corners of the floor beams and ceiling horizontal beams It is formed to be bent to form a reinforcement groove to reinforce the rigidity on both sides, and the module is to include a connection plate coupled to the side of the bottom horizontal beam and the ceiling horizontal beam through the fixing bolt to be connected to each other.

이와 같은 특징을 갖는 본 발명을 상세하게 설명하면 다음과 같다.Referring to the present invention having such characteristics in detail as follows.

도3은 본 발명에 따른 모듈러 건축물 연결구조를 나타낸 단면도이고, 도4는 본 발명에 따른 모듈러 건축물 연결구조를 나타낸 측면도이며, 도5는 본 발명에 따른 모듈러 건축물 연결구조의 다른 실시예를 나타낸 단면도이다.Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a modular building connection structure according to the present invention, Figure 4 is a side view showing a modular building connection structure according to the present invention, Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view showing another embodiment of a modular building connection structure according to the present invention. to be.

여기에서 참조되는 바와 같이 본 발명은 규격화된 크기로 제작되는 모듈러 건축물용 모듈(100)의 바닥면 둘레에 설치되는 바닥 수평보(110)와 천정면 둘레에 설치되는 천정 수평보(120) 및 상기 바닥 수평보(110)와 천정 수평보(120)가 소정간격 이격되게 지지하도록 모서리에 설치되는 수직보(130)의 강성을 향상시키는 보강홈(170)이 형성되게 절곡 형성되어 있다.As referred to herein, the present invention is a horizontal horizontal beam 110 and a ceiling horizontal beam 120 installed around the bottom surface of the modular building module 100 is manufactured in a standard size and the ceiling horizontal beam 120 and the The bottom horizontal beam 110 and the ceiling horizontal beam 120 is formed to be bent to form a reinforcement groove 170 to improve the rigidity of the vertical beam 130 is installed at the corner so as to support a predetermined distance apart.

한편, 상기 모듈(100)을 적층하여 건축물을 축조함에 있어서, 하층을 형성하는 천정 수평보(120)와 상층을 형성하는 바닥 수평보(110)가 서로 연결될 수 있도록 도3 및 도4에 나타낸 바와 같이 연결판(140)을 설치하되, 상기 연결판(140)을 고정시킬 때에는 그 연결판(140)의 외측으로부터 고정볼트(141)를 결합하는 것이다.Meanwhile, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 to stack the module 100 so as to build a building, the ceiling beam 120 forming the lower floor and the floor beam 110 forming the upper floor may be connected to each other. Install the connection plate 140, but when fixing the connection plate 140 is to couple the fixing bolt 141 from the outside of the connection plate 140.

또한, 상기 바닥 수평보(110)와 천정 수평보(120)의 사이에는 접촉력이 향상되도록 간격유지구(150)를 삽입하고, 상기 간격유지구(150)가 고정될 수 있도록 보강홈(170)을 형성하는 상하부에는 통공(171)을 형성하며, 그 통공(171)으로 지지볼트(172)를 삽입하여 상기 간격유지구(150)를 견고히 고정하는 것이다.In addition, between the bottom horizontal beam 110 and the ceiling horizontal beam 120 is inserted into the interval holding hole 150 so as to improve the contact force, the reinforcing groove 170 so that the interval holding hole 150 can be fixed. The upper and lower portions forming the through hole 171 is formed, and the support bolt 172 is inserted into the through hole 171 to firmly fix the gap maintaining hole 150.

또는 상기 모듈(100)을 수평방향으로 복수개 연결 설치할 때에는 도5에 나타낸 바와 같이 인접된 모듈(100)에 설치되는 한 쌍의 연결판(140)이 한 개의 고정볼트(141)에 의해서 고정될 수 있도록 상기 고정볼트(141)를 연장되게 형성하는 것이 바람직하다.Alternatively, when the plurality of modules 100 are installed in the horizontal direction, a pair of connecting plates 140 installed in adjacent modules 100 may be fixed by one fixing bolt 141 as shown in FIG. 5. It is preferable to form the fixing bolt 141 to extend.

그리고, 상기 바닥 수평보(110)에 지지되는 바닥 패널(111) 및 천정 수평보(120)에 지지되는 천정 패널(121)을 설치할 때에는 바닥 수평보(110) 및 천정 수평보(120)의 측면에 연장판(160)을 형성하고 연장판(160)의 상면에 바닥 패널(111) 및 천정 패널(121)을 안착시키는 것이다.In addition, when installing the floor panel 111 supported by the floor horizontal beam 110 and the ceiling panel 121 supported by the ceiling horizontal beam 120, the side surfaces of the floor horizontal beam 110 and the ceiling horizontal beam 120 are installed. The extension plate 160 is formed on the bottom panel 111 and the ceiling panel 121 on the upper surface of the extension plate 160.

이와 같이 본 발명에 따른 모듈러 건축물 연결구조에 의하면 인접된 모듈(100)의 바닥 수평보 및 천정 수평보가 연결판을 매개로 서로 연결되어 있으므로 각 수평보에 전달되는 하중을 분산시키게 되는 것이다.As described above, according to the modular building connection structure according to the present invention, since the floor horizontal beams and the ceiling horizontal beams of the adjacent module 100 are connected to each other through a connecting plate, the load transmitted to each horizontal beam is distributed.

이와 같이 본 발명은 규격화된 크기로 제작되는 모듈의 강성이 향상됨은 물론, 인접된 모듈의 수평보가 서로 연결되어 하중이 분산되므로 집중하중으로 인한 국부적인 변형을 미연에 방지할 수 있게되는 특유의 효과가 있다.As described above, the present invention improves the rigidity of the module manufactured to a standard size, and the horizontal beams of adjacent modules are connected to each other so that the load is distributed, so that the local deformation due to the concentrated load can be prevented in advance. There is.

Claims (3)

규격화된 크기로 제작되는 모듈러 건축물용 모듈(100)의 바닥면 둘레에 설치되는 바닥 수평보(110)와 천정면 둘레에 설치되는 천정 수평보(120) 및 상기 바닥 수평보(110)와 천정 수평보(120)의 모서리에 설치되는 수직보(130)의 양 측에 강성을 보강하는 보강홈(170)이 형성되도록 절곡형성하고, 상기 모듈(100)이 서로 연결되게 바닥 수평보(110)와 천정 수평보(120)의 측면에 고정볼트(141)를 매개로 결합되는 연결판(140)을 포함함을 특징으로 하는 모듈러 건축물 연결구조.Floor horizontal beam 110 installed around the bottom surface of the modular building module 100 manufactured in a standard size and ceiling horizontal beam 120 installed around the ceiling surface and the floor horizontal beam 110 and ceiling horizontal Bends to form a reinforcement groove 170 to reinforce rigidity on both sides of the vertical beam 130 is installed on the edge of the beam 120, the bottom horizontal beam 110 and the module 100 is connected to each other Modular building connection structure, characterized in that it comprises a connecting plate 140 coupled to the side of the ceiling horizontal beam 120 via the fixing bolt 141. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 연결판(140)이 설치되는 바닥 수평보(110)와 천정 수평보(120)의 접촉면에는 간격유지구(150)가 더 설치됨을 특징으로 하는 모듈러 건축물 연결구조.According to claim 1, Modular building connection structure, characterized in that the gap retaining hole 150 is further installed on the contact surface of the bottom horizontal beam 110 and the ceiling horizontal beam 120, the connection plate 140 is installed. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 건축물을 형성하도록 인접되는 한 쌍의 모듈(100)에 설치되는 한 쌍의 연결판(140)은 한 개의 고정볼트(141)에 의해서 고정됨을 특징으로 하는 모듈러 건축물 연결구조.The modular building connection structure of claim 1, wherein the pair of connecting plates 140 installed in the pair of adjacent modules 100 to form the building are fixed by one fixing bolt 141. .
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100732463B1 (en) 2005-12-26 2007-06-27 재단법인 포항산업과학연구원 Floor system of modular building
KR101036909B1 (en) * 2008-07-18 2011-05-26 재단법인 포항산업과학연구원 Fire resistance construction system of moduler-building

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100732463B1 (en) 2005-12-26 2007-06-27 재단법인 포항산업과학연구원 Floor system of modular building
KR101036909B1 (en) * 2008-07-18 2011-05-26 재단법인 포항산업과학연구원 Fire resistance construction system of moduler-building

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