KR100638797B1 - Prefabricated stairs institution structure of building - Google Patents

Prefabricated stairs institution structure of building Download PDF

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Publication number
KR100638797B1
KR100638797B1 KR1020060075089A KR20060075089A KR100638797B1 KR 100638797 B1 KR100638797 B1 KR 100638797B1 KR 1020060075089 A KR1020060075089 A KR 1020060075089A KR 20060075089 A KR20060075089 A KR 20060075089A KR 100638797 B1 KR100638797 B1 KR 100638797B1
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South Korea
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staircase
fastening
plate
drain
stair
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KR1020060075089A
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Korean (ko)
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조상희
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(주)삼주엔지니어링 건축사사무소
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F11/00—Stairways, ramps, or like structures; Balustrades; Handrails
    • E04F11/02—Stairways; Layouts thereof
    • E04F11/022—Stairways; Layouts thereof characterised by the supporting structure
    • E04F11/035—Stairways consisting of a plurality of assembled modular parts without further support
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F17/00—Vertical ducts; Channels, e.g. for drainage
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F11/00—Stairways, ramps, or like structures; Balustrades; Handrails
    • E04F11/02—Stairways; Layouts thereof
    • E04F11/104—Treads
    • E04F2011/1046—Miscellaneous features of treads not otherwise provided for
    • E04F2011/1047—Miscellaneous features of treads not otherwise provided for with means for eliminating squeak

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Steps, Ramps, And Handrails (AREA)

Abstract

A built-up type staircase installation structure for building is provided to enable construction of staircases while easily executing assembly with a few workers, to smoothly execute drainage in cleaning, and to minimize impact and noise, by simply executing all processes for making the staircases. A built-up type staircase installation structure for building has staircase plates(10) wherein vertical surfaces(14) and horizontal surfaces(11) are repeatedly formed; fastening-type staircase panels(20) having plural drain holes(22) vertically pierced; side drain stoppers(40) stopping and closing up inserting uneven parts(12) of the staircase plates; and a drainpipe(30) communicating with the lower part of drain holes(12a) of one-ends of the bottom of the staircase plates to lead drainage downward. Connecting plates(15) fastened to the upper and lower ends of a concrete staircase by fixing anchors(18) are formed to both ends of the staircase plate and the connecting plate has fastening holes(17) and drain grooves(16). The horizontal surface is inclined to one side and a slant surface(13) is formed to the lower side of the horizontal surface. The inserting uneven parts having the drain holes are formed to one end of the bottom of the staircase plate in the lateral direction. Plural staircase bars(21) to be seated on the inside of the slant surface of the staircase plate in an elastically rebounding state by impact-absorbing springs(25) are axially combined with the fastening-type staircase panel by hinges(23) and a non-slip(24) is fastened to the front end of the fastening-type staircase panel.

Description

건축용 조립식 계단설치구조{Prefabricated Stairs Institution Structure of Building}Prefabricated Stairs Institution Structure of Building}

도 1은 본 발명 실시 예인 건축용 조립식 계단설치구조의 시공모습을 보인 측단면도, Figure 1 is a side cross-sectional view showing the construction of the prefabricated staircase installation structure for construction of an embodiment of the present invention,

도 2는 본 발명 실시 예인 건축용 조립식 계단설치구조의 체결모습을 보인 분리사시도,Figure 2 is an exploded perspective view showing the fastening of the prefabricated staircase installation structure for building embodiments of the present invention,

도 3은 종래 계단의 모습을 보인 측면도.Figure 3 is a side view showing the state of the conventional stairs.

*도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 설명** Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings *

10 : 계단플레이트 11 : 수평면10: stair plate 11: horizontal plane

12 : 삽입요부 12a : 배수홀12: insertion recess 12a: drain hole

13 : 경사면 14 : 수직면13: slope 14: vertical plane

15 : 연결판 16 : 배수홈15: connecting plate 16: drain groove

17 : 체결홀 18 : 고정앙카17: fastening hole 18: fixed anchor

20 : 체결식 계단패널 21 : 계단바20: fastening stairs 21: stairs bar

22 : 배수홀 23 : 힌지22: drain hole 23: hinge

24 : 논슬립 25 : 충격흡수스프링24: non-slip 25: shock absorbing spring

30 : 배수관 40 : 측면배수마개30: drain pipe 40: side drain plug

50,60 : 콘크리트 계단 51,61 : 계단난간50,60: Concrete stairs 51,61: Stair railing

본 발명은 건축용 조립식 계단설치구조에 관한 것으로서, 보다 상세하게는 계단을 만들기 위한 제반 공정이 간단하게 이루어져, 적은 작업인원으로 손쉽게 조립하여 계단시공이 가능하며, 청소시 배수가 원활하게 이루어지고, 충격과 소음을 최소화시켜 주는 건축용 조립식 계단설치구조에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a prefabricated staircase installation structure for construction, and more specifically, the general process for making the stairs is simple, and easily assembled with a small number of working personnel enables the construction of stairs, drainage is made smoothly when cleaning, impact The present invention relates to a prefabricated staircase installation structure for minimizing noise and noise.

계단(階段)은 사람이 오르내리기 위하여 건물이나 비탈에 만든 층층대로, 각종건물에 시공되는 계단은 철골조와 목재 등으로 시공되는 것과 또는 철근콘크리트로 시공되는 것으로 분류할 수가 있으며, 대개의 경우는 후자인 철근콘크리트로 시공하게 되는 것이 보편적이다.Stairs can be classified as floors made on buildings or slopes for people to climb up and down. Stairs constructed in various buildings can be classified into steel frames and timbers, or reinforced concrete. It is common to construct with reinforced concrete.

이런 계단을 만들기 위해서는 도 3과 같이, 현장에 거푸집을 설치한 후 콘크리트(60)를 타설하고, 미끄럼을 방지하기 위하여 계단의 앞모서리에 논슬립을 부착하며, 측단에는 계단난간(61)을 직립고정시켜서 이루어진다.To make this staircase, as shown in Figure 3, after installing the formwork on the site, the concrete (60) is placed, and to prevent slipping is attached to the front edge of the stairs in order to prevent slipping, the stair railing (61) upright fixed to the side end Is done.

그러나, 이런 종래의 계단은 만들기 위한 제반 공정이 복잡하고, 공기도 길며, 많은 작업인원을 필요로 하기 때문에 시공비도 많이 소요될 뿐만 아니라, 청소시 배수가 원활하지 못한 문제점이 있었다.However, such a conventional step is complicated because the overall process for making, long air, and requires a large number of workers, as well as a lot of construction costs, there was a problem that drainage is not smooth when cleaning.

본 발명은 상기와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위한 것으로서, 계단을 만들기 위 한 제반 공정이 간단하게 이루어져, 적은 작업인원으로 손쉽게 조립하여 계단시공이 가능하며, 청소시 배수가 원활하게 이루어지고, 충격과 소음을 최소화시켜 주는 건축용 조립식 계단설치구조를 제공함에 그 목적이 있다.The present invention is to solve the problems as described above, the overall process for making the stairs is made simple, easy construction with a small number of workers can be stairs construction, the drainage is made smoothly during cleaning, impact and noise The purpose is to provide a prefabricated staircase installation structure that minimizes the risk.

이와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위하여, 본 발명은 수직면과 수평면이 반복적으로 이루어지고 양단에는 체결홀과 배수홈을 갖고 콘크리트 계단 상하단에 고정앙카로 체결고정되는 연결판이 형성되되, 수평면은 일측으로 구배져 하측으로 경사면을 갖고 저면 일측단에 배수홀을 갖는 다수개의 삽입요부가 횡방향으로 형성되는 판체인 계단플레이트와;In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is a vertical plane and a horizontal plane is made repeatedly, and both ends have a fastening hole and drainage grooves are formed on the upper and lower ends of the concrete stairs fastening anchoring fastening is formed, the horizontal plane is gradient to one side A staircase plate having a slanted surface and having a plurality of insertion recesses having a drainage hole at one side end thereof in a transverse direction;

상하로 관통된 다수개의 배수홀을 갖고 상기 계단플레이트의 경사면 내측에 충격흡수프링에 의해 탄발되게 안착되는 계단바가 힌지에 의해 다수개 축결합되되 선단부에는 논슬립이 결합된 체결식 계단패널과;A fastening stair panel having a plurality of drainage holes penetrated up and down and coupled to a plurality of stair bars by hinges, the stair bar being seated elastically by an impact absorbing spring inside the inclined surface of the staircase plate;

상기 계단플레이트의 경사면을 갖는 삽입요부를 일측단에서 막아 밀폐시키는 측면배수마개와;A side drain plug for closing and sealing an insertion recess having an inclined surface of the stair plate at one end;

상기 계단플레이트의 저면 일측단 배수홀 하부에 연통되어 하부로 배수 유도되는 배수관을 구비하는 특징이 있다.It is characterized in that it has a drain pipe which is connected to the bottom of one side end drain hole of the staircase plate to be drained downward.

이하, 본 발명을 첨부된 도면에 의해 보다 상세하게 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

도 1은 본 발명 실시 예인 건축용 조립식 계단설치구조의 시공모습을 보인 측단면도이고, 도 2는 본 발명 실시 예인 건축용 조립식 계단설치구조의 체결모습을 보인 분리사시도이다.Figure 1 is a side cross-sectional view showing the construction of the prefabricated staircase installation structure for the embodiment of the present invention, Figure 2 is an exploded perspective view showing the fastening of the prefabricated staircase installation structure for the embodiment of the present invention.

참고로 본 고안을 설명함에 있어 관련된 공지 기능 또는 구성에 대한 구체적인 설명이 본 고안의 요지를 불필요하게 흐릴 수 있다고 판단될 경우에는 그 상세한 설명을 생략하였다.For reference, in describing the present invention, when it is determined that a detailed description of related known functions or configurations may unnecessarily obscure the subject matter of the present invention, the detailed description thereof is omitted.

또한, 후술되는 용어들은 본 고안에서의 기능을 고려하여 정의된 용어들로서 이는 사용자, 운영자의 의도 또는 관례 등에 따라 달라질 수 있다.In addition, terms to be described later are terms defined in consideration of functions in the present invention, which may vary according to the intention or custom of a user or an operator.

그러므로, 그 정의는 본 명세서 전반에 걸친 내용을 토대로 내려져야 할 것임은 물론이다.Therefore, the definition should be made based on the contents throughout the specification.

본 발명의 건축용 조립식 계단설치구조는, 상하측의 콘크리트 계단(50)을 연결하는 계단플레이트(10)와, 계단플레이트(10)에 안착되는 체결식 계단패널(20)과, 계단플레이트(10)의 일측단을 밀폐시키는 측면배수마개(40)와, 체결식 걔단패널(20)을 통해 계단플레이트(10)로 집수된 물을 하부로 배수시키는 배수관(30)으로 구성된다.The prefabricated staircase mounting structure for building according to the present invention includes a staircase plate 10 connecting upper and lower concrete stairs 50, a fastening type staircase panel 20 seated on the staircase plate 10, and a staircase plate 10. The side drain plug 40 to seal one end of the, and the drain pipe 30 for draining the water collected by the staircase plate 10 through the fastening lower panel 20 to the bottom.

상기 계단플레이트(10)는 프레스 금형에 의해 제작된 금속판체로, 수직면(14)과 수평면(11)이 반복적으로 이루어지고, 양단에는 체결홀(17)과 배수홈(16)을 갖고 콘크리트 계단(50) 상하단에 고정앙카(18)로 체결고정되는 연결판(15)이 형성되되, 수평면(11)은 일측으로 구배져 하측으로 경사면(13)을 갖고 저면 일측단에 배수홀(12a)을 갖는 다수개의 삽입요부(12)가 횡방향으로 형성된다. The staircase plate 10 is a metal plate manufactured by a press die, and the vertical surface 14 and the horizontal surface 11 are repeatedly made, and both ends have a fastening hole 17 and a drain groove 16 and have a concrete step 50. The connecting plate 15 is fastened and fixed to the upper and lower ends by fixing anchors 18, and the horizontal surface 11 is gradientd to one side and has an inclined surface 13 at the lower side and a plurality of drain holes 12a at one end of the bottom. Insertion recesses 12 are formed in the transverse direction.

상기 체결식 계단패널(20)은 합성수지나 금속재질로 이루어져, 상하로 관통된 다수개의 배수홀(22)을 갖고 상기 계단플레이트(10)의 경사면(13) 내측에 충격흡수프링(25)에 의해 탄발되게 안착되는 계단바(21)가 힌지(23)에 의해 다수개 축 결합되되 선단부에는 고무재질인 논슬립(24)이 결합된다. The fastening staircase panel 20 is made of synthetic resin or metal material, and has a plurality of drainage holes 22 penetrating up and down by an impact absorbing spring 25 inside the inclined surface 13 of the staircase plate 10. Stepped bar 21 is seated elastically is coupled to a plurality of shafts by the hinge 23, the non-slip 24 of the rubber material is coupled to the front end.

상기 측면배수마개(40)는 상기 계단플레이트(10)의 경사면(13)을 갖는 삽입요부(12)를 일측단에서 막아 밀폐시킨다. The side drain plug 40 closes and inserts the recess 12 having the inclined surface 13 of the staircase plate 10 at one end thereof.

상기 배수관(30)은 상기 계단플레이트(10)의 저면 일측단 배수홀(12a) 하부에 연통되어 하부로 배수 유도된다. The drain pipe 30 communicates with a lower portion of the bottom end side drain hole 12a of the staircase plate 10 to induce drainage downward.

이와 같은 본 발명은, 사용자가 체결식 게단패널(20)의 상면을 밟으면, 계단바(21)는 계단플레이트(10)의 삽입요부(12) 내에서 하부의 충격흡수스프링(25)을 눌러 충격량을 흡수 감소시키면서 소음을 최소화시키며, 청소시에는 체결식 계단패널(20) 계단바(21)의 배수홀(22)을 통해 계단플레이트(10)의 삽입요부(12)에 집수되고, 집수된 물은 일측으로 구배져서 일측단의 배수홀(12a)을 통해 배수관(30)을 거쳐서 하부로 원활히 배수된다.In the present invention as described above, when the user stepped on the upper surface of the fastening cutting panel 20, the stair bar 21 is pressed by the lower impact absorption spring 25 in the insertion recess 12 of the staircase plate 10, the amount of impact Absorbs and reduces the noise, and when cleaning, water is collected in the insertion recess 12 of the stair plate 10 through the drainage hole 22 of the fastening step panel 20, the stair bar 21, and the collected water. Is gradientd to one side and is smoothly drained downward through the drainage pipe 30 through the drainage hole 12a at one end.

이러한 본 발명은 상하부 콘크리트 계단(50)에 계단플레이트(10) 양단의 연결판(15)을 체결홀(17)을 통해 고정앙카(18)로 체결고정시킨 다음, 게단플레이트(10) 수평면(11)의 삽입요부(12)에 체결식 계단패널(20)의 계단바(21)를 각각 안착시키면 된다. 이때, 충격흡수스프링(25)의 하단은 계단플레이트(10)에 용접고정시킬 수도 있다. 계단플레이트(10)의 삽입요부(12) 일측단에는 측면배수마개(40)를 삽입고정시키면 된다.The present invention is fixed to the fixing plate (18) through the fastening hole 17 to the connecting plate 15 at both ends of the stair plate 10 to the upper and lower concrete stairs (50), the horizontal plate (11) What is necessary is just to mount the step bars 21 of the fastening type step panel 20 to the insertion recessed part 12 of (). At this time, the lower end of the shock absorbing spring 25 may be welded to the staircase plate 10. The side drain plug 40 may be inserted and fixed at one end of the insertion recess 12 of the staircase plate 10.

이와 같이, 본 발명은 계단을 만들기 위한 제반 공정이 간단하게 이루어져, 적은 작업인원으로 손쉽게 조립하여 계단시공이 가능하며, 청소시 배수가 원활하게 이루어지고, 충격과 소음을 최소화시켜 주는 효과가 있다.As described above, the present invention is made of a simple process for making the staircase, it is easy to assemble with a small number of working personnel, it is possible to construct the stairs, the drainage is made smoothly when cleaning, there is an effect to minimize the impact and noise.

본 발명은 상술한 특정의 바람직한 실시 예에 한정되지 아니하며, 청구범위에서 청구하는 본 발명의 요지를 벗어남이 없이 당해 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자라면 누구든지 다양한 변형 실시가 가능한 것은 물론이고, 그와 같은 변경은 청구범위 기재의 범위 내에 있게 된다.The present invention is not limited to the above-described specific preferred embodiments, and various modifications can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the gist of the present invention as claimed in the claims. Of course, such changes will fall within the scope of the claims.

Claims (1)

수직면과 수평면이 반복적으로 이루어지고 양단에는 체결홀과 배수홈을 갖고 콘크리트 계단 상하단에 고정앙카로 체결고정되는 연결판이 형성되되, 수평면은 일측으로 구배져 하측으로 경사면을 갖고 저면 일측단에 배수홀을 갖는 다수개의 삽입요부가 횡방향으로 형성되는 판체인 계단플레이트와;The vertical and horizontal planes are repeatedly made, and connecting plates are formed at both ends with fastening holes and drain grooves, and fastening and fixing fastening anchors are fixed on the upper and lower ends of the concrete stairs. A step plate which is a plate body having a plurality of insertion recesses formed in a transverse direction; 상하로 관통된 다수개의 배수홀을 갖고 상기 계단플레이트의 경사면 내측에 충격흡수프링에 의해 탄발되게 안착되는 계단바가 힌지에 의해 다수개 축결합되되 선단부에는 논슬립이 결합된 체결식 계단패널과;A fastening stair panel having a plurality of drainage holes penetrated up and down and coupled to a plurality of stair bars by hinges, the stair bar being seated elastically by an impact absorbing spring inside the inclined surface of the staircase plate; 상기 계단플레이트의 경사면을 갖는 삽입요부를 일측단에서 막아 밀폐시키는 측면배수마개와;A side drain plug for closing and sealing an insertion recess having an inclined surface of the stair plate at one end; 상기 계단플레이트의 저면 일측단 배수홀 하부에 연통되어 하부로 배수 유도되는 배수관을 구비하는 건축용 조립식 계단설치구조.Building prefabricated stair installation structure having a drain pipe is connected to the bottom of one side end drain hole bottom of the stair plate to guide the drain to the bottom.
KR1020060075089A 2006-08-09 2006-08-09 Prefabricated stairs institution structure of building KR100638797B1 (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100689221B1 (en) * 2006-11-29 2007-03-02 (주)경진건축사사무소 Non-slip device of step for building
KR101340442B1 (en) * 2011-11-30 2014-01-10 서울메트로 Slip prevension sill having distribution path
CN104153528A (en) * 2014-08-06 2014-11-19 山东万斯达建筑工业化研究院有限公司 Prefabricated hollow staircase
CN104727469A (en) * 2015-02-16 2015-06-24 中国建筑股份有限公司 Staircase prefabricated reinforced concrete fireproof bulkhead structure and construction method thereof
CN112878603A (en) * 2020-12-09 2021-06-01 江苏省苏中建设集团股份有限公司 Assembled stair passageway protector
CN113062540A (en) * 2021-03-24 2021-07-02 机械工业第九设计研究院有限公司 Be used for shock-resistant building industrialization assembled prefabricated staircase structure

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100689221B1 (en) * 2006-11-29 2007-03-02 (주)경진건축사사무소 Non-slip device of step for building
KR101340442B1 (en) * 2011-11-30 2014-01-10 서울메트로 Slip prevension sill having distribution path
CN104153528A (en) * 2014-08-06 2014-11-19 山东万斯达建筑工业化研究院有限公司 Prefabricated hollow staircase
CN104727469A (en) * 2015-02-16 2015-06-24 中国建筑股份有限公司 Staircase prefabricated reinforced concrete fireproof bulkhead structure and construction method thereof
CN104727469B (en) * 2015-02-16 2017-01-04 中国建筑股份有限公司 A kind of staircase prefabricated reinforced concrete fire barrier structure and construction thereof
CN112878603A (en) * 2020-12-09 2021-06-01 江苏省苏中建设集团股份有限公司 Assembled stair passageway protector
CN113062540A (en) * 2021-03-24 2021-07-02 机械工业第九设计研究院有限公司 Be used for shock-resistant building industrialization assembled prefabricated staircase structure
CN113062540B (en) * 2021-03-24 2022-08-26 机械工业第九设计研究院股份有限公司 Be used for shock-resistant building industrialization assembled prefabricated staircase structure

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