KR100628879B1 - Wall structure for prefabricated house - Google Patents

Wall structure for prefabricated house Download PDF

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Publication number
KR100628879B1
KR100628879B1 KR1020040061598A KR20040061598A KR100628879B1 KR 100628879 B1 KR100628879 B1 KR 100628879B1 KR 1020040061598 A KR1020040061598 A KR 1020040061598A KR 20040061598 A KR20040061598 A KR 20040061598A KR 100628879 B1 KR100628879 B1 KR 100628879B1
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
wall
panel
pillar frame
panels
corner
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KR1020040061598A
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Korean (ko)
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KR20060012888A (en
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곽인학
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주식회사 광스틸
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/72—Non-load-bearing walls of elements of relatively thin form with respect to the thickness of the wall
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
    • E04B1/34315—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts
    • E04B1/34321—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts mainly constituted by panels
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
    • E04B1/34315—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts
    • E04B1/34326—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts mainly constituted by longitudinal elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
    • E04B1/34384—Assembling details for foldable, separable, collapsible or retractable structures
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
    • E04B1/61—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/88—Insulating elements for both heat and sound
    • E04B1/90—Insulating elements for both heat and sound slab-shaped
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/72—Non-load-bearing walls of elements of relatively thin form with respect to the thickness of the wall
    • E04B2/721—Non-load-bearing walls of elements of relatively thin form with respect to the thickness of the wall connections specially adapted therefor

Abstract

본 발명은 조립식 건물의 벽체구조에 관한 것으로, 패널로 만들어지는 벽체의 코너부 및 패널간의 연결부에 사각단면형태의 기둥프레임이 설치되어 기존 조립식 건물에 비해 구조적으로 견고하고, 이 기둥프레임의 내·외측에 각각 내부패널과 외부패널이 이격된 상태로 이중으로 조립되어 단열 및 차음성능이 우수하며, 필요시 이를 해체하여 다른 장소에 재설치할 경우에도 구조 및 미관상 원래의 상태를 그대로 유지할 수 있도록 한 것인바, 기둥프레임(10)에 내·외부패널(20,30)이 부착되는 조립식 건물의 벽체에 있어서, 기둥프레임(10)의 내측면인 양측 패널 접촉면(11,12)에는 내부패널(20)의 외측과 외부패널(30)의 내측이 밀착되어 체결구(40)로 결합되는 돌출부(15,16)가 일체로 형성되며, 외부로 노출된 기둥프레임(10)의 외측면(13,14)에는 내부에 흡음단열재(52)가 부착된 코너 외부마감재(50)가 덧대어지며, 이 코너 외부마감재(50)의 양측 연장부(54,56)가 외부패널(20)과 함께 기둥프레임(10)의 돌출부(15,16)에 체결구(40)로 결합된다.The present invention relates to a wall structure of a prefabricated building, the square frame of the square frame is installed in the corner portion of the wall made of panels and the connection between the panel is structurally robust compared to the existing prefabricated building, the internal / The inner panel and the outer panel are double-assembled in the state separated from each other on the outside, so it is excellent in insulation and sound insulation performance, and if necessary, it can be dismantled and reinstalled in other places so that the original state can be maintained in structure and appearance. In the wall of the prefabricated building in which the inner and outer panels 20 and 30 are attached to the inbar and the pillar frame 10, the inner panel 20 is provided on both side panel contact surfaces 11 and 12, which are inner surfaces of the pillar frame 10. The outer side of the outer panel 30 and the inner side of the close contact with the fastener 40 is formed integrally with the protrusions 15, 16 are integrally formed, the outer surface (13, 14) of the pillar frame 10 exposed to the outside Inside the sound absorbing stage A corner outer finish material 50 to which the ash 52 is attached is padded, and both side extensions 54 and 56 of the corner outer finish material 50 together with the outer panel 20 protrude portions of the pillar frame 10. 15, 16 is coupled to the fastener 40.

조립식, 건물, 벽체, 이중구조, 프레임, 단열성, 차음성Prefab, Building, Wall, Double Structure, Frame, Insulation, Sound Insulation

Description

조립식 건물의 벽체구조 {Wall structure for prefabricated house}Wall structure for prefabricated building {Wall structure for prefabricated house}

도 1은 본 발명의 벽체구조를 도시한 조립식 건물의 일례를 도시한 사시도,1 is a perspective view showing an example of a prefabricated building showing the wall structure of the present invention,

도 2는 도 1에 도시된 벽체의 코너부(A부) 구조를 확대도시한 분리상태 사시도,2 is an exploded perspective view showing an enlarged structure of a corner portion (Part A) of the wall shown in FIG. 1;

도 3은 도 2의 결합상태 단면도,3 is a cross-sectional view of the coupled state of FIG.

도 4는 도 1에 도시된 벽체의 직선 연결부(B부) 구조를 도시한 분리상태 사시도,Figure 4 is a perspective view of the separated state showing the structure of the straight connection (part B) of the wall shown in Figure 1,

도 5는 도 4의 결합상태 단면도,5 is a cross-sectional view of the coupling state of FIG.

도 6은 건물의 외벽과 내벽이 만나는 C부 구조를 도시한 단면도,6 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of the C part where the outer wall and the inner wall of the building meets,

도 7은 건물의 내벽과 내벽이 교차하는 십자형 교차부(D부)구조를 도시한 단면도,7 is a cross-sectional view showing a cross-section (D part) structure in which the inner wall and the inner wall of the building intersects,

도 8은 본 발명의 다른 실시예를 도시한 도 5에 대응되는 단면도이다.8 is a cross-sectional view corresponding to FIG. 5 showing another embodiment of the present invention.

* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings

10 : 기둥프레임 11,12 : 패널접촉면10: pillar frame 11, 12: panel contact surface

13,14 : 외측면 15,16 : 돌출부13,14: outer surface 15,16: protrusion

20 : 내부패널 22,24 : 요철결합면20: inner panel 22, 24: uneven surface

32,34 : 요철결합면 30 : 외부패널32,34: uneven surface 30: outer panel

40,40' : 체결구 50 : 코너 외부마감재40,40 ': Fastener 50: Corner finisher

52 : 흡음단열재 54,56 : 연장부52: sound absorbing material 54,56: extension part

55,57 : 단턱부 60 : 코너 내부마감재55, 57: stepped portion 60: corner finisher

70 : 줄눈형 마감재 P,P : 강판70: joint finish P, P: steel sheet

S : 빈 공간 W : 용접부S: empty space W: weld

본 발명은 조립식 건물의 벽체구조에 관한 것으로, 상세히는 패널로 만들어지는 벽체의 코너부 및 패널간의 직선 연결부에 사각단면형태의 기둥프레임이 설치되어 기존 조립식 건물에 비해 구조적으로 견고하고, 이 기둥프레임의 내,외측에 각각 내부패널과 외부패널이 이격된 상태로 이중으로 조립되어 벽체의 단열 및 차음성능이 우수하며, 필요시 이를 해체하여 다른 장소에 재설치할 경우에도 구조 및 미관상 원래의 상태를 그대로 유지할 수 있도록 한 것이다.The present invention relates to a wall structure of a prefabricated building. In detail, a square frame having a rectangular cross section is installed at a corner portion of a wall made of a panel and a straight connection between the panels, which is structurally more robust than a conventional prefabricated building. The inner and outer panels of the inner and outer panels are separated in double, so the insulation and sound insulation of the wall are excellent, and if necessary, even if dismantled and reinstalled in another place, the original structure and aesthetics remain intact. It is to be maintained.

조립식 건물은 일반 주거용은 물론 휴양지의 건물이나 군용 막사를 비롯하여 다양한 용도의 건물을 축조하는데 있어서 시공기간이 짧고 건물 자체의 하중이 적어 기초공사에 소요되는 비용을 절감할 수 있어 경제적이며, 증축이나 개축 등이 용이하고, 필요시에는 이를 해체하여 다른 장소에 이동 설치할 수도 있다는 장점이 있어서 각광을 받고 있다.Prefabricated buildings are economical because they can shorten the construction period and reduce the cost of foundation work in constructing buildings for various purposes including general residential, resort buildings, military barracks, etc. It is easy to use, and if necessary, it can be dismantled and moved to another place, which is in the spotlight.

그러나, 기존의 스티로폼을 충진재로 사용하는 샌드위치패널로 이루어진 조립식 건물은 일반 벽돌식 또는 콘크리트식 건물에 비해 구조적으로 견고하지 못하고, 방음 및 단열성능이 떨어지며, 내화성능이 떨어져 화재시 순식간에 건물 전체가 타버리게 되고 인접한 건물까지 불이 번지게 되어 화재에 대하여 취약하고, 외관상으로도 수려하지 못하다는 단점이 지적되고 있는데, 본 발명은 이와 같은 기존 조립식 건물의 단점을 보완할 수 있도록 개발된 것이다.However, the prefabricated building made of sandwich panel using the existing styrofoam as a filler is not structurally robust compared to the general brick or concrete building, the sound insulation and insulation performance is poor, and the fire resistance is poor, so that the whole building can be suddenly fired. It is pointed out that it is burned and the fire spreads to the adjacent building, which is vulnerable to fire and is not beautiful in appearance, but the present invention has been developed to compensate for the disadvantage of the existing prefabricated building.

본 발명은 상기한 종래의 제반 문제점을 해소하기 위하여 안출된 것으로, 본 발명의 목적은 샌드위치패널로 만들어지는 조립식 건물의 벽체가 기존 조립식 건물의 벽체보다 구조적으로 훨씬 견고할 뿐만 아니라, 벽체 자체의 내화, 단열 및 차음(방음)성능이 우수하며, 필요시 벽체를 해체하여 다른 장소에 재설치할 경우에도 기능적인 구조 및 미관상으로도 원래의 상태를 그대로 유지할 수 있는 조립식 건물의 벽체구조를 제공하는데 있다.
The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned conventional problems, the object of the present invention is that the wall of the prefabricated building made of sandwich panels is not only structurally more robust than the wall of the existing prefabricated building, but also the fire resistance of the wall itself. Insulation and sound insulation (soundproof) performance is excellent, and if necessary to dismantle the wall and re-installed in another place to provide a functional structure and wall structure of the prefabricated building that can maintain the original state as it looks.

이와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위하여 본 발명은 기둥프레임에 내,외부패널이 부착되는 조립식 건물의 벽체에 있어서, 상기 기둥프레임의 내측면인 양측 패널 접촉면에는 내부패널의 외측과 외부패널의 내측이 밀착되어 체결구로 결합되는 돌출부가 일체로 형성되고, 외부로 노출된 기둥프레임의 외측면에는 내부에 흡음단열재 가 부착된 코너 외부마감재가 덧대어지며, 이 코너 외부마감재의 양측 연장부가 상기 외부패널과 함께 기둥프레임의 돌출부에 체결구로 결합되는 코너부를 갖는 조립식 건물의 벽체구조를 제공한다.In order to achieve the above object, the present invention, in the wall of the prefabricated building to which the inner and outer panels are attached to the pillar frame, the outer side of the inner panel and the inner side of the outer panel are in close contact with both panel contact surfaces that are the inner surface of the pillar frame. A protrusion coupled to the fastener is integrally formed, and the outer surface of the pillar frame exposed to the outside is covered with a corner outer finish material with a sound absorbing material attached therein, and both sides of the corner outer finish material are extended together with the outer panel. It provides a wall structure of a prefabricated building having a corner portion coupled to the protrusion of the frame by fasteners.

본 발명에서 벽체의 직선연결부는 사각단면형태로 이루어진 기둥프레임의 내,외측에 내,외부패널이 체결구에 의해 결합되도록 인접하는 패널끼리 요철결합시킨 상태나 일측 패널의 철형 결합면 측부에서 체결구를 박아 기둥프레임에 부착하고 인접하는 패널사이에 형성된 틈새에 마감재를 끼우며, 벽체의 외벽과 내벽이 만나는 T부의 외벽을 이루는 외부 패널은 건물의 내측에서 기둥프레임에 용접된 ㄱ형의 돌출부에 체결구로 고정시키고 외벽의 내측과 내벽을 이루는 내부패널은 기둥프레임에 용접된 돌출부에 각각의 체결구로 고정시키며, 내벽과 내벽이 교차하는 십자형 교차부는 각각 1쌍씩의 내부패널이 내벽을 형성하되, 이 내부패널의 말단에는 1쌍의 내부패널을 지지하기 위한 기둥프레임이 위치하고, 교차하는 내벽은 상호 코너 내부마감재에 의해 연결되고, 내부패널은 체결구로 기둥프레임에 부착되며, 코너 내부마감재와 내부패널 사이의 틈새에는 마감재를 끼워 마감하도록 한 조립식 건물의 벽체구조를 제공한다.
In the present invention, the straight connection part of the wall is connected to the inner and outer panels of the pillar frame having a rectangular cross-sectional shape, the inner and outer panels are coupled to each other by the convex concave and convex concave or fastened in the side of the side of the iron coupling surface of the panel Attach the finishing material to the gap formed between the adjacent panels, and form the outer wall of the T part where the outer wall of the wall meets with the inner wall. The inner panel forming the inner and inner walls of the outer wall is fixed to the protrusions welded to the pillar frame with respective fasteners.A cross-crossing portion where the inner wall and the inner wall intersect forms an inner wall of a pair of inner panels, respectively. At the end of the column frame for supporting a pair of inner panel is located, the inner wall intersecting with the corner finisher Connected by, the inner panel is attached to the pillar frame with fasteners, and provides a wall structure of the prefabricated building to be finished by sandwiching the finishing material in the gap between the corner inner finisher and the inner panel.

이하, 본 발명을 한정하지 않는 바람직한 실시예 들을 첨부된 도면에 의하여 상세히 설명하기로 한다.Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings, preferred embodiments that do not limit the present invention will be described in detail.

도 1은 본 발명의 벽체구조를 도시한 조립식 건물의 사시도이고, 도 2는 도 1에 도시된 벽체의 코너부 구조를 도시한 분리상태 사시도이며, 도 3은 도 2의 결합상태 단면도이다.Figure 1 is a perspective view of a prefabricated building showing the wall structure of the present invention, Figure 2 is a separated state perspective view showing a corner structure of the wall shown in Figure 1, Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the coupled state of FIG.

상기 도 1 내지 도 3에 도시된 바와 같이 본 발명의 벽체구조에서 코너부는 기둥프레임(10)에 내,외부패널(20,30)이 부착되는 조립식 건물의 벽체에서, 상기 기둥프레임(10)의 내측면인 양측 패널접촉면(11,12)에는 내부패널(20)의 외측과 외부패널(30)의 내측이 밀착되어 체결구(40)로 결합되는 돌출부(15,16)가 일체로 형성되며, 외부로 노출된 기둥프레임(10)의 외측면(13,14)에는 내부에 흡음단열재 (52)가 부착된 코너 외부마감재(50)가 덧대어지며, 이 코너 외부마감재(50)의 양측 연장부(54,56)가 상기 외부패널(20)과 함께 기둥프레임(10)의 돌출부(15,16)에 체결구(40)로 결합되도록 되어 있다.1 to 3, the corner portion of the wall structure of the present invention as shown in Figure 3 in the wall of the prefabricated building to which the inner and outer panels 20 and 30 are attached to the pillar frame 10, of the pillar frame 10 On both side panel contact surfaces 11 and 12 which are inner surfaces, protrusions 15 and 16 coupled to the fastener 40 are formed integrally with the outside of the inner panel 20 and the inner side of the outer panel 30. The outer side surfaces 13 and 14 of the pillar frame 10 exposed to the outside are padded with a corner outer finish material 50 having a sound absorbing heat insulating material 52 therein, and extending from both sides of the corner outer finish material 50. 54 and 56 are coupled to the protrusions 15 and 16 of the pillar frame 10 together with the outer panel 20 by the fastener 40.

도면중 부호 60은 코너 내부 마감재이고, 부호 70은 줄눈형 마감재로 외부패널과 코너 외부마감재 사이의 틈새에 끼워진다.In the figure, reference numeral 60 denotes a corner interior finish, and reference numeral 70 denotes a joint-shaped finish that fits into a gap between the outer panel and the corner exterior finish.

상기 내,외부패널(20,30)은 그 좌,우측 양단이 대응되는 요철형의 결합면 (22,24,32,34)을 이루고 있으며, 이 결합면(22,24,32,34)의 측부에서 체결구(40)가 관통되어 기둥프레임(10)의 돌출부(15,16)에 결합되어 내,외부패널(20,30)을 기둥프레임(10)에 고정시키게 된다.The inner and outer panels 20 and 30 form a concave-convex coupling surface 22, 24, 32, 34 corresponding to both left and right ends thereof. The fastener 40 penetrates from the side and is coupled to the protrusions 15 and 16 of the pillar frame 10 to fix the inner and outer panels 20 and 30 to the pillar frame 10.

한편, 상기 내,외부패널(20,30)은 기둥프레임(10)의 결합부(15,16)폭에 해당 하는 간격으로 이격되어 부착되므로 내,외부패널(20,30)사이에 빈 공간(S)이 형성되며, 이 빈 공간(S)에 의해 조립식 건물 벽체의 단열 및 흡음성능이 향상될 수 있다.On the other hand, the inner and outer panels 20 and 30 are spaced apart at intervals corresponding to the width of the coupling portions 15 and 16 of the pillar frame 10, so that the empty space between the inner and outer panels 20 and 30 ( S) is formed, and the heat insulation and sound absorption performance of the prefabricated building wall can be improved by this empty space S.

상기 내,외부패널(20,30)은 EPS, 글라스 울, 우레탄, 폴리에스터 섬유 블록 등을 충진재로 하며, 이 충진재의 양측에 칼라강판이 접합된 공지의 샌드위치패널을 모두 적용할 수 있고, 외부 패널의 요철 결합면(32,34)에는 요철형태로 절곡형성된 금속재 보강재(R)를 부착하여 제작함으로써 패널(20,30)자체의 구조적인 강도도 향상시킬 뿐만 아니라, 기둥프레임(10)에 부착된 상태 즉, 조립완료된 상태에서 기둥프레임(10)과 패널(20,30)이 상호 견고한 결합상태를 유지할 수 있도록 한다.The inner and outer panels 20 and 30 may be filled with EPS, glass wool, urethane, polyester fiber blocks, and the like, and all of the known sandwich panels in which color steel sheets are bonded to both sides of the filler may be applied. By attaching and fabricating the metal reinforcing material (R) bent to form the irregularities on the concave and convex coupling surfaces 32 and 34, the structural strength of the panels 20 and 30 itself is not only improved, but also attached to the pillar frame 10. That is, in the assembled state, the pillar frame 10 and the panel (20, 30) to maintain a firm coupling state with each other.

또, 상기 내부패널(20)의 요철 결합면(22,24)은 난연처리된 폴리에스터 섬유를 고밀도로 압축시킨 보강재(R)를 사용함으로써 내부패널(20)의 내,외측면을 이루는 강판사이에 열이 전도되는 것을 방지함과 아울러, 내부패널(20)간의 연결부위를 통한 화염 및 열기가 전달되는 것을 효과적으로 차단함으로써 내화성능을 향상시킬 수 있다.In addition, the concave-convex coupling surfaces 22 and 24 of the inner panel 20 are formed between inner and outer surfaces of the inner panel 20 by using a reinforcing material R that compresses flame-retardant polyester fiber with high density. In addition to preventing the conduction of heat, the fire and heat through the connection between the inner panel 20 can be effectively blocked by improving the fire resistance.

본 발명에서 상기 내부패널(20)은 본 출원인의 특허 제438365호의 회전방식에 의한 패널과 이의 시공방법을 사용함으로써 부분적인 파손시 파손된 패널만을 손쉽게 보수할 수 있도록 한다. In the present invention, the inner panel 20 can be easily repaired only the panel damaged in case of partial breakage by using the panel and the construction method of the rotation method of the applicant's patent No. 438365.

상기 코너 외부마감재(50)와 코너 내부마감재(60)모두 내부에 흡음 단열재(52,62)가 충진되어 있으며, 상기 코너 외부마감재(50)의 연장부(54,56)에는 외부패널(30)의 철형 결합면(32)내측의 흡음단열성능을 높이기 위해 2단으로 절곡되고 내부에 흡음 단열재(52)가 채워진 단턱부(55,57)가 형성된다.Sound absorbing insulations 52 and 62 are filled in both the corner outer finisher 50 and the corner inner finisher 60, and the outer panels 30 are provided in the extensions 54 and 56 of the corner outer finisher 50. The stepped portions 55 and 57 are bent in two stages and filled with sound-absorbing heat insulating material 52 therein to increase the sound-absorbing insulation performance of the inner side of the iron coupling surface 32.

도 4는 도 1에 도시된 벽체의 직선 연결부 구조를 도시한 분리상태 사시도이고, 도 5는 도 4의 결합상태 단면도이다.4 is an exploded perspective view illustrating a structure of a straight connection of the wall illustrated in FIG. 1, and FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the coupled state of FIG. 4.

도 4 및 도 5에 도시된 바와 같이 본 발명의 벽체구조에서 패널의 직선연결부는 사각단면형태로 이루어진 기둥프레임(10)의 내,외측에 내,외부패널(20,30)이 체결구(40)에 의해 결합되는데, 인접하는 패널(20,20)(30,30)끼리 맞대어 요철결합을 시킨 상태에서 또는 일측 패널(20,30)의 철형 결합면(22,32)을 기둥프레임(10)에 밀착시킨 상태에서 이 결합면(22,32)의 측부에서 체결구(40;예를 들면, 직결나사)를 박아 패널(20,30)을 기둥프레임(10)에 부착한 후, 인접하는 패널(20,20) (30,30)의 요철결합면(22,24)(32,34)사이에 형성된 틈새에 줄눈형 마감재(70)를 끼우면 된다.As shown in Figure 4 and 5 in the wall structure of the present invention, the linear connection portion of the panel in the inner, outer sides of the pillar frame 10 made of a rectangular cross-sectional shape, the inner and outer panels 20, 30 are fasteners 40 It is coupled by a), the adjacent panels 20, 20, 30, 30 are in the form of convex-convex coupling to each other or the iron coupling surface (22, 32) of one side panel (20, 30) of the pillar frame (10) And fasten the fastener 40 (for example, a direct screw) at the sides of the mating surfaces 22 and 32 in the state of being in close contact with each other, and attach the panels 20 and 30 to the column frame 10, and then the adjacent panels. (20, 20) The joint finishing material 70 may be inserted in the gap formed between the uneven coupling surfaces 22, 24, 32, and 34 of the (30, 30).

상기 직선연결부에서도 내,외부패널(20,30)의 철형 결합부(22,32)내측 틈새부분의 흡음 단열설 높이기 위해 흡음 단열재(52,62)를 끼워 넣는다.In the linear connection portion, the sound-absorbing heat insulating material 52, 62 is inserted in order to increase the sound-absorbing heat insulation of the gap between the inner and outer panels 20 and 30 of the inner coupling part 22 and 32.

도 6은 건물의 외벽과 내벽이 만나는 T부 구조를 도시한 단면도로서, 외벽의 경우에는 건물의 내측에서 1개의 체결구(40)를 박아 외벽을 형성하는 내,외부패널 (20,30)을 동시에 기둥프레임(10)의 돌출부(15)에 고정시킨다. 내벽의 경우에는 기둥프레임(10)에 용접된 돌출부(16)에 내부패널(20,20)을 각각의 체결구(40)를 사용하여 고정시키면 되며, 나머지 마감방법은 위에서 설명된 것과 동일하다.FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a T part structure where an outer wall and an inner wall of a building meet each other. In the case of the outer wall, the inner and outer panels 20 and 30 which form an outer wall by driving one fastener 40 inside the building. At the same time, it is fixed to the protrusion 15 of the pillar frame 10. In the case of the inner wall, the inner panels 20 and 20 are fixed to the protrusions 16 welded to the pillar frames 10 using the respective fasteners 40, and the remaining finishing methods are the same as described above.

도 6에서 부호 W는 인접하는 기둥프레임(10)간의 결합을 위한 용접부이다.In FIG. 6, the symbol W is a welded portion for coupling between adjacent pillar frames 10.

한편, 도 6에서 상기 기둥프레임(10)의 돌출부(15)는 다른 부분에서와는 달리 ㄱ형강을 사용하고 있는데, 이는 외부패널(30)을 내측에서 별도의 체결구(40')를 사용하여 기둥프레임(10)에 부착시킬 수 있도록 하기 위한 것이며, 이에 의해 외부에서는 체결구(40')가 노출되지 않으므로 별도의 마감처리를 해줄 필요가 없을 뿐만 아니라 미관상으로도 지저분하지 않은 건물의 외관을 형성할 수 있게 된다.Meanwhile, unlike FIG. 6, the protrusion 15 of the pillar frame 10 uses a-beam, which is different from other portions, which uses a separate fastener 40 ′ from the inside of the outer panel 30. It is to be attached to the (10), by which the fastener (40 ') is not exposed from the outside, there is no need for a separate finishing process and can form the appearance of a building that is not messy in appearance. Will be.

도 7은 내벽과 내벽이 교차하는 건물의 십자형 교차부 구조를 도시한 단면도로서, 각각 1쌍씩의 내부패널(20,20)이 내벽을 형성하고 있는데, 이 내부패널 (20,20)의 말단에는 1쌍의 내부패널(20,20)을 지지하기 위한 기둥프레임(10)이 위치하며, 4개의 기둥프레임(10)이 세워져 각각의 내벽을 지지하고, 교차하는 내벽은 상호 코너 내부마감재(60)에 의해 연결되고 마감된다.FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing a cross-section structure of a building in which an inner wall and an inner wall intersect, and a pair of inner panels 20 and 20 form inner walls, respectively, at the ends of the inner panels 20 and 20. Pillar frames 10 for supporting a pair of inner panels 20 and 20 are located, four pillar frames 10 are erected to support each inner wall, and intersecting inner walls are the corner inner finishing materials 60. Connected and closed by.

도 7에서도 내부패널(20)은 직결나사 등의 체결구(40)에 의해 기둥프레임 (10)에 부착되며, 코너 내부마감재(60)와 패널(20)사이의 틈새에 줄눈형 마감재(70)를 끼워 마감하게 된다.In FIG. 7, the inner panel 20 is attached to the pillar frame 10 by fasteners 40, such as direct coupling screws, and a joint-type finishing material 70 in a gap between the corner inner finish material 60 and the panel 20. To finish.

본 발명에서 상기 외부패널(30)은 그 자체가 외벽면을 이루도록 할 수 있으며, 벽돌형 타일이나 기타 외부 마감재를 추가로 시공할 수도 있고, 내부패널(20)은 건물 내부공간의 용도에 따라 그 자체가 내벽면을 이루도록 하거나 타일 또는 벽지 등의 내장재를 추가로 시공할 수도 있다.In the present invention, the outer panel 30 itself may form an outer wall surface, and may be additionally constructed with brick-type tiles or other external finishing materials, the inner panel 20 according to the use of the interior space of the building It may be to make the inner wall surface itself or additionally the interior materials such as tiles or wallpaper.

도 8은 본 발명의 다른 실시예를 도시한 패널 직선연결부의 단면도로서, 본 실시예에서는 내부패널(20) 양측의 요철 결합면(22,24)에서 내부패널(20) 내,외측의 강판(P,P)이 서로 맞닿지 않도록 이격되어 있어 화재시 내부 또는 외부의 열기가 이 요철 결합면(22,24)을 통해서 반대쪽으로 전달되는 것을 방지하여 내화성능을 향상시킬 수 있도록 된 것이다.FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of a panel straight connection unit according to another embodiment of the present invention. P and P) are spaced apart from each other so as to prevent fire from being transferred to the opposite side through the uneven coupling surfaces 22 and 24 in case of fire, thereby improving fire resistance.

이상 설명한 바와 같이 본 발명은 기둥프레임에 내,외부패널이 이격된 상태로 견고하게 부착되므로 견고한 구조의 조립식 건물용 벽체를 만들 수 있고, 내,외부패널의 이격에 의해 단열성 및 방음성이 향상됨은 물론 내,외부패널의 충진재를 난연재로 사용할 경우에는 화재에 의한 피해를 최소화 할 수 있으며, 본 발명의 벽체구조는 그 외벽 및 내벽에서 조립된 부분이 보이지 않게 되므로 미관상으로 우수 할 뿐만 아니라, 이를 해체하여 다른 장소에 재설치하더라도 조립부분이 전부 가려지게 되어 새롭게 시공한 것과 다를바 없으므로 건물의 내구성향상은 물론 조립식 건물의 단점으로 지적되어 왔던 짧은 수명을 연장할 수 있는 등의 유용한 효과를 갖는다.As described above, since the present invention is firmly attached to the pillar frame in a state in which the inner and outer panels are spaced apart, it is possible to make a prefabricated building wall of a rigid structure, and the insulation and sound insulation are improved by the separation of the inner and outer panels. When the filling material of the inner and outer panels is used as a flame retardant material, the damage caused by the fire can be minimized. The wall structure of the present invention is not only excellent in aesthetic appearance because it is not visible on the outer wall and the inner wall, and dismantled. Even if it is re-installed in another place, the assembly parts are completely covered, which is not different from the newly constructed ones. Therefore, it has a useful effect such as improving the durability of the building and extending the short life, which has been pointed out as a disadvantage of the prefabricated building.

Claims (6)

삭제delete 기둥프레임(10)에 내,외부패널(20,30)이 부착되는 조립식 건물의 벽체에 있어서,In the wall of the prefabricated building to which the inner and outer panels 20 and 30 are attached to the pillar frame 10, 상기 벽체의 코너부를 형성하는 기둥프레임(10)의 내측면인 양측 패널 접촉면(11,12)에는 내부패널(20)의 외측과 외부패널(30)의 내측이 밀착되어 체결구(40)로 결합되는 돌출부(15,16)가 일체로 형성되며, 외부로 노출된 기둥프레임(10)의 외측면(13,14)에는 내부에 흡음단열재(52)가 부착된 코너 외부마감재(50)가 덧대어지되 이 코너 외부마감재(50)의 양측 연장부(54,56)가 상기 외부패널(20)과 함께 기둥프레임(10)의 돌출부(15,16)에 체결구(40)로 결합되고, 상기 코너 외부마감재(50)의 연장부(54,56)에는 외부패널(30)의 철형 결합면(32)내측의 흡음단열성능을 높이기 위해 2단으로 절곡되고 내부에 흡음 단열재(52)가 채워진 단턱부(55,57)가 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 조립식 건물의 벽체구조.The outer side of the inner panel 20 and the inner side of the outer panel 30 are in close contact with both side panel contact surfaces 11 and 12, which are inner surfaces of the pillar frame 10 forming corner portions of the wall, and are coupled to each other by a fastener 40. The protruding portions 15 and 16 are integrally formed, and the outer outer finishing materials 50 to which the sound absorbing insulation 52 is attached are padded on the outer surfaces 13 and 14 of the pillar frame 10 exposed to the outside. Both side extensions 54 and 56 of the corner outer finish member 50 are coupled to the protrusions 15 and 16 of the pillar frame 10 together with the outer panel 20 by the fastener 40, and the corner Extension portions 54 and 56 of the outer finish material 50 are bent in two stages to increase the sound absorbing insulation performance inside the iron-type coupling surface 32 of the outer panel 30, and the stepped portion filled with the sound absorbing heat insulating material 52 therein. Wall structure of the prefabricated building, characterized in that (55,57) is formed. 삭제delete 기둥프레임(10)에 내,외부패널(20,30)이 부착되는 조립식 건물의 벽체에 있어서,In the wall of the prefabricated building to which the inner and outer panels 20 and 30 are attached to the pillar frame 10, 상기 벽체의 외벽과 내벽이 만나는 부분(T부)의 외벽을 이루는 외부 패널(30)은 건물의 내측에서 기둥프레임(10)에 용접된 ㄱ형의 돌출부(15)에 체결구(40')로 고정되고, 외벽의 내측과 내벽을 이루는 내부패널(20)은 기둥프레임(10)에 용접된 돌출부(16)에 체결구(40)로 각각 고정되는 것을 특징으로 하는 조립식 건물의 벽체구조.The outer panel 30 constituting the outer wall of the portion (T part) where the outer wall and the inner wall of the wall meets is fixed by the fastener 40 'to the a-shaped protrusion 15 welded to the pillar frame 10 inside the building. And, the inner panel 20 constituting the inner wall and the inner wall of the outer wall is a wall structure of the prefabricated building, characterized in that the fastening portion 40 is fixed to each of the protrusions 16 welded to the pillar frame (10). 기둥프레임(10)의 양측에 내부패널(20)이 각각 부착되는 조립식 건물의 벽체에 있어서, In the wall of the prefabricated building in which the inner panel 20 is attached to both sides of the pillar frame 10, 상기 벽체를 이루는 내벽과 내벽이 교차하는 건물의 십자형 교차부는 각각 1쌍씩의 내부패널(20,20)이 내벽을 형성하되, 이 내부패널(20,20)의 말단에는 1쌍의 내부패널(20,20)을 지지하기 위한 기둥프레임(10)이 위치하고, 교차하는 내벽은 상호 코너 내부마감재(60)에 의해 연결되고, 상기 내부패널(20)은 체결구(40)에 의해 기둥프레임(10)에 부착되며, 코너 내부마감재(60)와 내부패널(20)사이의 틈새에는 줄눈형 마감재(70)가 끼워지는 것을 특징으로 하는 조립식 건물의 벽체구조.A cross-crossing portion of the building where the inner wall and the inner wall intersect the wall forms a pair of inner panels 20 and 20, respectively, and a pair of inner panels 20 are formed at the ends of the inner panels 20 and 20. The pillar frame 10 for supporting the 20 is positioned, and the inner walls intersecting with each other are connected to each other by the inner corner finishing material 60, and the inner panel 20 is connected to the pillar frame 10 by the fastener 40. Attached to, the wall structure of the prefabricated building, characterized in that the joint finishing material 70 is fitted in the gap between the corner inner finishing material 60 and the inner panel 20. 삭제delete
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