KR100620045B1 - Apparatus for supplying oil of reciprocating compressor - Google Patents

Apparatus for supplying oil of reciprocating compressor Download PDF

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Publication number
KR100620045B1
KR100620045B1 KR1020030102292A KR20030102292A KR100620045B1 KR 100620045 B1 KR100620045 B1 KR 100620045B1 KR 1020030102292 A KR1020030102292 A KR 1020030102292A KR 20030102292 A KR20030102292 A KR 20030102292A KR 100620045 B1 KR100620045 B1 KR 100620045B1
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
lubricating oil
cylinder
lubricant
frame
piston
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KR1020030102292A
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Korean (ko)
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KR20050071255A (en
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현성열
최종윤
윤형표
오진택
김창재
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엘지전자 주식회사
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B39/00Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00
    • F04B39/02Lubrication
    • F04B39/0223Lubrication characterised by the compressor type
    • F04B39/023Hermetic compressors
    • F04B39/0261Hermetic compressors with an auxiliary oil pump
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B35/00Piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids and characterised by the driving means to their working members, or by combination with, or adaptation to, specific driving engines or motors, not otherwise provided for
    • F04B35/04Piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids and characterised by the driving means to their working members, or by combination with, or adaptation to, specific driving engines or motors, not otherwise provided for the means being electric
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B39/00Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00
    • F04B39/0027Pulsation and noise damping means
    • F04B39/0044Pulsation and noise damping means with vibration damping supports
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B39/00Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00
    • F04B39/02Lubrication
    • F04B39/0223Lubrication characterised by the compressor type
    • F04B39/023Hermetic compressors
    • F04B39/0238Hermetic compressors with oil distribution channels
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B39/00Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00
    • F04B39/02Lubrication
    • F04B39/0284Constructional details, e.g. reservoirs in the casing
    • F04B39/0292Lubrication of pistons or cylinders
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B39/00Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00
    • F04B39/10Adaptations or arrangements of distribution members
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B39/00Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00
    • F04B39/14Provisions for readily assembling or disassembling
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B39/00Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00
    • F04B39/04Measures to avoid lubricant contaminating the pumped fluid

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Compressor (AREA)

Abstract

본 발명은 왕복동식 압축기의 윤활유 공급 장치에 관한 것으로, 본 발명은 소정량의 윤활유를 채운 케이싱과; 상기 케이싱의 내부에 탄력 지지하여 설치하고, 왕복동모터를 고정 설치하며, 상기 왕복동모터의 가동자에 결합한 피스톤이 직선 왕복운동을 하도록 실린더를 구비하는 프레임과; 상기 프레임에 구비하여 함께 진동하는 윤활유실린더와; 상기 윤활유실린더에 미끄러지게 삽입하여 상기 프레임과 상대운동을 하면서 상기 케이싱 내부의 윤활유를 펌핑하는 윤활유피스톤과; 상기 윤활유피스톤의 전후 양측에 배치하여 상기 윤활유피스톤이 윤활유실린더에 대해 상대운동을 하도록 지지하는 윤활유스프링과; 상기 윤활유실린더의 전방측에 설치하여 윤활유의 흡입과 토출을 조절하는 윤활유밸브와; 상기 윤활유밸브를 수용하여 상기 윤활유실린더의 전방측과 프레임에 구비한 윤활유로 사이를 연결하는 윤활유시트 및 윤활유커버와; 상기 윤활유커버에 연통하도록 상기 프레임에 일체로 성형하는 수평유로부와, 상기 케이싱의 윤활유에 잠겨 윤활유를 윤활유실린더로 안내하도록 상기 수평유로부의 중간에 결합하는 수직유로부로 된 윤활유흡입관을 포함함으로써, 윤활유흡입관을 용이하면서도 간소하게 조립하여 생산성을 높일 수 있고, 이물질에 의해 윤활유가 오염되는 것을 막을 수 있으며 윤활유흡입관의 가공오차나 조립오차로 의한 윤활유 누설을 차단하여 압축기의 신뢰성과 성능을 높일 수 있다.The present invention relates to a lubricating oil supply device of a reciprocating compressor, the present invention comprises a casing filled with a predetermined amount of lubricating oil; A frame provided with a cylinder to elastically support the inside of the casing, fix the reciprocating motor, and install a cylinder to linearly reciprocate the piston coupled to the mover of the reciprocating motor; Lubricating oil cylinder which is provided on the frame and vibrates together; A lubricant oil piston which slides into the lubricant oil cylinder and pumps lubricant oil inside the casing while moving relative to the frame; Lubricating oil springs disposed on both front and rear sides of the lubricating oil piston to support the lubricating oil piston to perform relative movement with respect to the lubricating oil cylinder; A lubricating oil valve installed at the front side of the lubricating oil cylinder to control suction and discharge of the lubricating oil; A lubricating oil sheet and a lubricating oil cover for receiving the lubricating oil valve and connecting the front side of the lubricating oil cylinder to a lubricating oil path provided in the frame; Lubricant oil suction pipe comprising a horizontal flow path portion integrally formed in the frame so as to communicate with the lubricating oil cover, and a vertical flow path portion coupled to the middle of the horizontal flow path portion so as to be immersed in the lubricating oil of the casing and guide the lubricating oil to the lubricating oil cylinder. The suction tube can be easily and simply assembled to increase the productivity, prevent contamination of the lubricant by foreign substances, and improve the reliability and performance of the compressor by blocking the leakage of lubricant due to processing errors or assembly errors of the lubricant suction tube.

Description

왕복동식 압축기의 윤활유 공급 장치{APPARATUS FOR SUPPLYING OIL OF RECIPROCATING COMPRESSOR}Lubricant supply device for reciprocating compressors {APPARATUS FOR SUPPLYING OIL OF RECIPROCATING COMPRESSOR}

도 1은 종래 왕복동식 압축기의 일례를 보인 단면도,1 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of a conventional reciprocating compressor,

도 2는 종래 왕복동식 압축기에서 요부를 분해하여 보인 사시도,Figure 2 is a perspective view showing the main parts of the conventional reciprocating compressor disassembled,

도 3은 종래 왕복동식 압축기에서 윤활유흡입관을 전방프레임에 조립한 상태를 보인 단면도,3 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the lubricating oil suction pipe is assembled to the front frame in the conventional reciprocating compressor;

도 4는 본 발명 왕복동식 압축기의 요부를 보인 사시도,4 is a perspective view showing the main part of the reciprocating compressor of the present invention;

도 5는 본 발명 왕복동식 압축기에서 윤활유흡입관을 일체로 형성한 전방프레임을 보인 단면도,Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view showing a front frame integrally formed with a lubricating oil suction pipe in the reciprocating compressor of the present invention,

도 6 및 도 7은 본 발명 왕복동식 압축기에서 윤활유실린더와 윤활유흡입관의 일례들을 보인 개략도.6 and 7 are schematic views showing examples of a lubricating oil cylinder and a lubricating oil suction pipe in the reciprocating compressor of the present invention.

** 도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 설명 **** Description of symbols for the main parts of the drawing **

10 : 케이싱 20 : 프레임유니트10 casing 20 frame unit

21 : 전방프레임 21a : 실린더구멍 21: front frame 21a: cylinder hole

삭제delete

41 : 실린더 42 : 피스톤41 cylinder 42 piston

61 : 윤활유펌핑부 61A : 윤활유실린더61: Lube oil pump 61A: Lube oil cylinder

61B : 윤활유피스톤 61C,61D : 윤활유스프링61B: Lubricant piston 61C, 61D: Lubricant spring

61E : 윤활유밸브 61F : 윤활유시트61E: Lube oil valve 61F: Lube oil seat

61G : 윤활유 덮개 61H : 윤활유 흡입관61G: Lube cover 61H: Lube suction line

61H-1 : 수평유로부 61H-2 : 수직유로부61H-1: horizontal flow path portion 61H-2: vertical flow path portion

61a : 윤활유로 61h : 수직관삽입구멍61a: Lubrication oil 61h: Vertical tube insertion hole

62 : 윤활유 공급유로부62: lubricating oil supply passage

본 발명은 왕복동식 압축기의 윤활유 공급 장치에 관한 것으로, 특히 전방프레임에 윤활유흡입관을 일체로 성형하는 왕복동식 압축기의 윤활유 공급 장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a lubricating oil supply device for a reciprocating compressor, and more particularly, to a lubricating oil supply device for a reciprocating compressor for integrally forming a lubricating oil suction pipe in a front frame.

일반적으로 왕복동식 압축기는 피스톤이 선형으로 움직이면서 가스를 흡입 압축하는 것으로, 이러한 왕복동식 압축기는 크게 구동모터의 회전운동을 피스톤의 왕복운동으로 전환시켜 가스를 흡입 압축하는 방식과, 구동모터가 직선으로 왕복운동을 하면서 피스톤을 왕복운동시켜 가스를 흡입 압축하는 방식이 있다.In general, a reciprocating compressor suctions and compresses gas while the piston moves linearly. Such a reciprocating compressor converts the rotational motion of the drive motor into a reciprocating motion of the piston and sucks and compresses the gas. There is a method of inhaling and compressing gas by reciprocating the piston while reciprocating.

도 1은 후자에 속하는 종래 왕복동식 압축기의 일례를 보인 단면도로서, 이에 도시한 바와 같이 종래의 왕복동식 압축기는 저면에 일정량의 윤활유를 채우고 가스흡입관(SP) 및 가스토출관(DP)을 연통 설치하는 케이싱(10)과, 케이싱(10)의 내부에 탄력적으로 설치하는 프레임유니트(20)와, 프레임유니트(20)에 고정하여 가 동자(33)가 직선으로 왕복운동을 하는 왕복동모터(30)와, 왕복동모터(30)의 가동자(33)에 피스톤(42)을 결합하여 상기한 프레임유니트(20)로 지지하는 압축유니트(40)와, 왕복동모터(30)의 가동자(33)와 압축유니트의 피스톤(42)을 운동방향으로 탄력 지지하여 공진운동을 유도하는 공진스프링유니트(50)와, 프레임유니트(20)에 장착하여 케이싱(10)의 윤활유를 압축유니트(40)의 미끄럼부로 펌핑하는 윤활유 공급유니트(60)로 구성하고 있다.Figure 1 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of a conventional reciprocating compressor belonging to the latter, as shown in the conventional reciprocating compressor is filled with a certain amount of lubricating oil on the bottom and communicating with the gas suction pipe (SP) and gas discharge pipe (DP) A casing 10, a frame unit 20 elastically installed in the casing 10, and a reciprocating motor 30 fixed to the frame unit 20 so that the actuator 33 reciprocates in a straight line. And a compression unit 40 for coupling the piston 42 to the mover 33 of the reciprocating motor 30 and supporting the frame unit 20 with the mover 33 of the reciprocating motor 30. The resonant spring unit 50 for elastically supporting the piston 42 of the compression unit in the movement direction to induce the resonant motion, and the lubricating oil of the casing 10 to the sliding portion of the compression unit 40 by being mounted on the frame unit 20. It consists of the lubricating oil supply unit 60 to pump.

프레임유니트(20)는 압축유니트(40)를 지지하고 왕복동모터(30)의 전방측을 지지하는 전방프레임(21)과, 전방프레임(21)에 결합하여 왕복동모터(30)의 후방측을 지지하는 중간프레임(22)과, 중간프레임(22)에 결합하여 공진스프링유니트(50)를 지지하는 후방프레임(23)으로 이루어져 있다.The frame unit 20 supports the compression unit 40 and the front frame 21 supporting the front side of the reciprocating motor 30, and is coupled to the front frame 21 to support the rear side of the reciprocating motor 30. The intermediate frame 22 and the rear frame 23 is coupled to the intermediate frame 22 to support the resonant spring unit 50.

왕복동모터(30)는 전방프레임(21)과 중간프레임(22) 사이에 설치하는 외측고정자(31)와, 외측고정자(31)와 일정 간격을 두고 결합하여 전방프레임(21)에 고정한 실린더(41)에 삽입 설치하는 내측고정자(32)와, 외측고정자(31)와 내측고정자(32) 사이에 설치하여 직선으로 왕복운동을 하는 가동자(33)로 이루어져 있다.The reciprocating motor 30 has an outer stator 31 installed between the front frame 21 and the intermediate frame 22 and a cylinder 41 fixed to the front frame 21 by being coupled to the outer stator 31 at a predetermined interval. The inner stator 32 is inserted into and installed in the c), and the mover 33 is installed between the outer stator 31 and the inner stator 32 to reciprocate in a straight line.

압축유니트(40)는 전방프레임(21)에서 고정 설치하는 실린더(41)와, 왕복동모터(30)의 가동자(33)에 결합하여 실린더(41)의 압축공간(P)에서 왕복운동을 하는 피스톤(42)과, 피스톤(42)의 선단에 장착하여 그 피스톤(42)의 흡입유로(F)를 개폐하면서 냉매가스의 흡입을 제한하는 흡입밸브(43)와, 실린더(41)의 토출측에 장착하여 압축공간(P)을 개폐하면서 압축가스의 토출을 제한하는 토출밸브(44)와, 토출 밸브(44)를 탄력적으로 지지하는 밸브스프링(45)과, 토출밸브(44)와 밸브스프링(45)을 수용하도록 실린더(42)의 토출측을 복개하여 전방프레임(21)에 고정하는 토출커버(46)로 이루어져 있다.The compression unit 40 is coupled to the cylinder 41 fixedly installed at the front frame 21 and the mover 33 of the reciprocating motor 30 to reciprocate in the compression space P of the cylinder 41. On the inlet valve 43 and the discharge side of the cylinder 41, which are attached to the piston 42 and the tip of the piston 42 to restrict the intake of the refrigerant gas while opening and closing the inlet flow path F of the piston 42. A discharge valve 44 for restricting the discharge of the compressed gas while opening and closing the compressed space P, a valve spring 45 for elastically supporting the discharge valve 44, a discharge valve 44 and a valve spring ( A discharge cover 46 which covers the discharge side of the cylinder 42 to accommodate the 45 and is fixed to the front frame 21.

공진스프링유니트(50)는 가동자(33)와 피스톤(42)의 연결부에 결합하는 스프링지지대(51)와, 스프링지지대(51)의 전방측을 지지하는 전방측 공진스프링(52)과, 스프링지지대(51)의 후방측을 지지하는 후방측 공진스프링(53)으로 이루어져 있다.The resonant spring unit 50 includes a spring support 51 coupled to the connecting portion of the mover 33 and the piston 42, a front resonant spring 52 supporting the front side of the spring support 51, and a spring. It consists of a rear side resonance spring 53 for supporting the rear side of the support 51.

윤활유 공급유니트(60)는 프레임유니트(20)의 하반부에 장착하여 그 프레임유니트(20)와 함께 진동하면서 케이싱(10)의 윤활유를 펌핑하는 윤활유펌핑부(61)와, 윤활유펌핑부(61)의 출구측과 압축유니트(40)를 연통하도록 상기한 프레임유니트(20)에 형성하는 윤활유로부(62)로 이루어져 있다.The lubricating oil supply unit 60 is mounted on the lower half of the frame unit 20 and vibrates with the frame unit 20 to pump the lubricating oil of the casing 10 and the lubricating oil pumping unit 61. It consists of a lubrication flow path portion 62 formed in the frame unit 20 so as to communicate the outlet side of the compression unit (40).

윤활유펌핑부(61)는 도 1 내지 도 3에서와 같이 전방프레임(21)의 하반부에 삽입하여 장착하는 윤활유실린더(61A)와, 윤활유실린더(61A)의 내부에 미끄러지게 삽입하여 윤활유를 펌핑하는 윤활유피스톤(61B)과, 윤활유피스톤(61B)의 양단을 탄력 지지하는 제1 윤활유스프링(61C) 및 제2 윤활유스프링(61D)과, 전방프레임(21)의 전면에 설치하여 윤활유실린더(61A)와 윤활유로부(62) 사이를 개폐하는 윤활유밸브(61E)와, 윤활유밸브(61E)를 수용하는 동시에 윤활유실린더(61A)와 윤활유로부(62)를 연통하는 윤활통로(61a)를 구비하여 상기 전방프레임(21)의 전면에 고정 설치하는 윤활유시트(61F) 및 윤활유커버(61G)와, 윤활유시트(61F)와 윤활유커버(61G)의 윤활통로(61a)에 연통하도록 윤활유실린더(61A)의 옆에 배치하여 상기한 전방프레임(21)에 삽입하여 장착하는 윤활유흡입관(61H)으로 이루어져 있다.Lubricating oil pumping portion 61 is inserted into the lower half of the front frame 21, as shown in Figures 1 to 3 and the lubricant oil to slide into the interior of the lubricant cylinder (61A) to pump the lubricant. A lubricant oil cylinder 61B, a first lubricant spring 61C and a second lubricant spring 61D for elastically supporting both ends of the lubricant piston 61B, and a front surface of the front frame 21 are installed in a lubricant cylinder 61A. And a lubricating oil valve 61E for opening and closing between the lubricating oil passage 62 and a lubricating passage 61a for accommodating the lubricating oil valve 61E and communicating with the lubricating oil cylinder 61A and the lubricating oil passage 62. Lubricating oil cylinder 61A so as to communicate with the lubricating oil sheet 61F and the lubricating oil cover 61G fixedly installed on the front surface of the front frame 21 and the lubricating passage 61a of the lubricating oil sheet 61F and the lubricating oil cover 61G. Lubricating oil suction pipe (6) which is placed next to and inserted into the front frame (21) for mounting 1H).

윤활유흡입관(61H)은 얇은 원형관을 '기억자'모양으로 형성하여 일측 끝단을 전방프레임(21)의 흡입관삽입구(21b)에 압입하여 고정하고 있다. 또, 윤활유흡입관(61H)의 고정단 부근에는 압입정도를 제한하도록 접철부(61b)를 형성하고 있다.Lubricating oil suction pipe (61H) is formed by forming a thin circular tube in the 'memory' shape, one end is fixed to the suction pipe insertion port (21b) of the front frame (21). Moreover, the fold | fold part 61b is formed in the vicinity of the fixed end of the lubricating oil suction pipe 61H so that a press-in degree may be limited.

도면중 미설명 부호인 21a는 실린더구멍, P는 압축공간이다.In the figure, reference numeral 21a denotes a cylinder hole, and P denotes a compression space.

상기와 같은 종래 왕복동식 압축기는 다음과 같이 동작한다.The conventional reciprocating compressor as described above operates as follows.

즉, 왕복동모터(30)에 전원을 인가하여 외측고정자(31)와 내측고정자(32) 사이에 플럭스(flux)를 형성하면, 그 외측고정자(31)와 내측고정자(32) 사이의 공극에 놓인 가동자(33)가 플럭스의 방향에 따라 움직이면서 공진스프링유니트(50)에 의해 지속적으로 왕복운동을 하고, 이와 함께 피스톤(42)이 실린더(41)의 내부에서 왕복운동을 하면서 압축공간(P)의 체적이 변화하여 냉매가스를 압축공간(P)으로 흡입 압축하였다가 토출하는 일련의 과정을 반복한다.That is, when a flux is formed between the outer stator 31 and the inner stator 32 by applying power to the reciprocating motor 30, the gap between the outer stator 31 and the inner stator 32 lies in the gap. As the mover 33 moves in the direction of the flux, the resonant spring unit 50 continuously reciprocates, and the piston 42 reciprocates in the cylinder 41 while the compression space P The volume of is changed and a series of processes of suction and compression of the refrigerant gas into the compression space (P) is repeated.

이때, 프레임유니트(20)와 함께 진동하는 윤활유펌핑부(61)의 윤활유피스톤(61B)이 윤활유실린더(61A)의 내부에서 상대운동을 하면서 케이싱(10) 내부의 윤활유를 펌핑하고, 이 윤활유는 윤활유흡입관(61H)을 통해 윤활유시트(61F)와 윤활유커버(61G)의 윤활통로(61a)로 흡입되어 윤활유밸브(61E)를 통해 윤활유로부(62)를 통과하면서 압축유니트(40)의 미끄럼부로 공급되었다가 다시 케이싱(10)으로 회수되는 것이었다.At this time, the lubricating oil piston 61B of the lubricating oil pumping unit 61 vibrating together with the frame unit 20 pumps the lubricating oil inside the casing 10 while making a relative movement in the lubricating oil cylinder 61A. It is sucked into the lubrication passage 61a of the lubricating oil sheet 61F and the lubricating oil cover 61G through the lubricating oil suction pipe 61H, and passes through the lubricating oil passage 62 through the lubricating oil valve 61E, thereby sliding the compression unit 40. It was supplied to the negative and then returned to the casing (10).

그러나, 상기와 같은 종래 왕복동식 압축기의 윤활유 공급 장치에 있어서는, 윤활유흡입관(61H)이 적정 깊이만큼만 삽입될 수 있도록 중간에 접철부(61b)를 형 성하여 조립하는 것이나, 이는 윤활유흡입관(61H)의 구조를 복잡하게 할뿐만 아니라 이로 인해 압입공정이 난해하여 생산성이 저하되는 문제점이 있었다.However, in the lubricating oil supply device of the conventional reciprocating compressor as described above, the folding portion 61b is formed in the middle so that the lubricating oil suction pipe 61H can be inserted only by an appropriate depth, but this is the lubricating oil suction pipe 61H. In addition to complicating the structure of this, there was a problem in that the indentation process is difficult to reduce the productivity.

또, 윤활유흡입관(61H)을 압입함에 따라 압입중에 이 얇은 윤활유흡입관(61H)이 깨질 우려가 있을 뿐만 아니라 가공오차나 조립오차로 인해 윤활유가 누설되면서 압축유니트(40)에서의 윤활유부족을 초래할 우려도 있었다.In addition, as the lubricant suction pipe 61H is press-fitted, not only this thin lubricant suction pipe 61H may be broken during the press-fitting operation, but also the lubricant may leak due to machining or assembly errors, resulting in a lack of lubricant in the compression unit 40. There was also.

본 발명은 상기와 같은 종래 왕복동식 압축기의 윤활유 공급 장치가 가지는 문제점을 감안하여 안출한 것으로, 윤활유흡입관을 간소하면서도 용이하게 조립할 수 있어 생산성을 높일 수 있는 왕복동식 압축기의 윤활유 공급 장치를 제공하려는데 본 발명의 목적이 있다.The present invention has been made in view of the problems of the lubricating oil supply device of the conventional reciprocating compressor as described above, to provide a lubricating oil supply device of the reciprocating compressor to increase the productivity can be easily and easily assembled the lubricating oil suction pipe. There is an object of the invention.

또, 윤활유흡입관을 결합할 때 깨지거나 가공오차 등으로 인해 윤활유가 누설되는 것을 미연에 방지할 수 있는 왕복동식 압축기의 윤활유 공급 장치를 제공하려는데도 본 발명의 목적이 있다.Another object of the present invention is to provide a lubricating oil supply device of a reciprocating compressor that can prevent the lubricating oil from leaking due to breakage or processing error when joining the lubricating oil suction pipe.

본 발명의 목적을 달성하기 위하여, 소정량의 윤활유를 채운 케이싱과; 상기 케이싱의 내부에 탄력 지지하여 설치하고, 왕복동모터를 고정 설치하며, 상기 왕복동모터의 가동자에 결합한 피스톤이 직선으로 왕복운동을 하도록 실린더를 구비하는 프레임과; 상기 프레임의 하반부에 구비하여 함께 진동하는 윤활유실린더와; 상기 윤활유실린더에 미끄러지게 삽입하여 상기 프레임과 상대운동을 하면서 상기 케이싱 내부의 윤활유를 펌핑하는 윤활유피스톤과; 상기 윤활유피스톤의 전후 양측에 배치하여 상기한 윤활유피스톤이 윤활유실린더에 대해 상대운동을 하도록 탄력적으로 지지하는 윤활유스프링과; 상기 윤활유실린더의 전방측에 설치하여 윤활유의 흡입과 토출을 조절하는 윤활유밸브와; 상기 윤활유밸브를 수용하여 상기 윤활유실린더의 전방측과 프레임에 구비한 윤활유로 사이를 연결하는 윤활유시트 및 윤활유커버와; 상기 윤활유커버에 연통하도록 상기 프레임에 일체로 성형하는 수평유로부와, 상기 케이싱의 윤활유에 잠겨 윤활유를 윤활유실린더로 안내하도록 상기 수평유로부의 중간에 결합하는 수직유로부로 된 윤활유흡입관을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 왕복동식 압축기의 윤활유 공급 장치를 제공한다.In order to achieve the object of the present invention, a casing filled with a predetermined amount of lubricating oil; A frame provided with a cylinder to elastically support the inside of the casing, fix the reciprocating motor, and install a cylinder so that the piston coupled to the mover of the reciprocating motor linearly reciprocates; A lubricant oil cylinder provided at the lower half of the frame and vibrating together; A lubricant oil piston which slides into the lubricant oil cylinder and pumps lubricant oil inside the casing while moving relative to the frame; Lubricating oil springs disposed on both front and rear sides of the lubricating oil piston to elastically support the lubricating oil piston so as to perform relative movement with respect to the lubricating oil cylinder; A lubricating oil valve installed at the front side of the lubricating oil cylinder to control suction and discharge of the lubricating oil; A lubricating oil sheet and a lubricating oil cover for receiving the lubricating oil valve and connecting the front side of the lubricating oil cylinder to a lubricating oil path provided in the frame; And a lubricating oil suction pipe including a horizontal flow passage portion integrally formed in the frame so as to communicate with the lubricating oil cover, and a vertical flow passage portion coupled to the middle of the horizontal flow passage portion so as to be immersed in the lubricating oil of the casing and guide the lubricating oil to the lubricating oil cylinder. A lubricating oil supply device for a reciprocating compressor is provided.

이하, 본 발명에 의한 왕복동식 압축기의 윤활유 공급 장치를 첨부도면에 도시한 일실시예에 의거하여 상세하게 설명한다.EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION Hereinafter, the lubricating oil supply apparatus of the reciprocating compressor by this invention is demonstrated in detail based on one Example shown in an accompanying drawing.

도 4는 본 발명 왕복동식 압축기의 요부를 보인 사시도이고, 도 5는 본 발명 왕복동식 압축기에서 윤활유흡입관을 일체로 형성한 전방프레임을 보인 단면도이다며, 도 6 및 도 7은 본 발명 왕복동식 압축기에서 윤활유실린더와 윤활유흡입관의 일례들을 보인 개략도이다.Figure 4 is a perspective view showing the main portion of the reciprocating compressor of the present invention, Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view showing a front frame integrally formed with a lubricating oil suction pipe in the reciprocating compressor of the present invention, Figure 6 and 7 is a reciprocating compressor of the present invention Figure 1 is a schematic diagram showing an example of a lubricant cylinder and a lubricant suction pipe.

도 1을 참조하면 본 발명에 의한 윤활유 공급 장치를 구비한 왕복동식 압축기는, 소정량의 윤활유를 채운 케이싱(10)의 내부에 전방프레임(21)과 중간프레임(22) 그리고 후방프레임(23)을 서로 연결하여 탄력적으로 지지 설치하고, 전방프레임(21)과 중간프레임(22)의 사이에는 외측고정자(31)와 내측고정자(32) 그리고 두 고정자(31)(32) 사이에서 직선으로 왕복운동을 하는 가 동자(33)로 된 왕복동모터(30)를 설치하며, 왕복동모터(30)의 내측고정자(32) 안쪽에는 전방프레임(21)에 고정하는 실린더(41)와 그 실린더(41)에 미끄러지게 삽입하여 왕복동모터(30)의 가동자(33)와 함께 직선으로 왕복운동을 하는 피스톤(42) 그리고 그 피스톤(42)의 흡입유로(F)를 개폐하는 흡입밸브(43)와 실린더(41)의 토출측을 개폐하는 토출밸브(44)를 설치하고, 중간프레임(22)과 후방프레임(23)의 사이에는 상기 왕복동모터(30)의 가동자(33)와 피스톤(42)을 탄력적으로 지지하여 공진운동을 유도하도록 전방측 공진스프링(52)과 후방측 공진스프링(53)을 설치하며, 전방프레임(21)과 중간프레임(22)의 사이에는 케이싱(10)의 윤활유를 펌핑하여 전방프레임(21)의 윤활유로부(62)를 통해 실린더(41)와 피스톤(42) 사이로 공급하는 윤활유펌핑부(61)를 설치한다.Referring to FIG. 1, a reciprocating compressor including a lubricant supply device according to the present invention includes a front frame 21, an intermediate frame 22, and a rear frame 23 inside a casing 10 filled with a predetermined amount of lubricant. And elastically support each other by connecting them to each other, and reciprocating in a straight line between the outer stator 31 and the inner stator 32 and the two stators 31 and 32 between the front frame 21 and the intermediate frame 22. A reciprocating motor (30) made of an actuator (33), and an inner stator (32) of the reciprocating motor (30) inside a cylinder (41) fixed to the front frame (21) and the cylinder (41). A piston 42 and a cylinder in which the piston 42 reciprocates linearly with the mover 33 of the reciprocating motor 30, and opens and closes the suction flow path F of the piston 42. Discharge valve 44 for opening and closing the discharge side of 41 is provided, and the intermediate frame 22 and the rear frame 23 are provided. Between the front of the reciprocating motor 30, the front 33 and the rear side of the resonant spring (53) and the rear side resonant spring (53) are installed so as to elastically support the mover (33) and the piston (42) to induce a resonant movement. Lubricating oil pumping pumps the lubricating oil of the casing 10 between the frame 21 and the intermediate frame 22 and supplies it between the cylinder 41 and the piston 42 through the lubricating oil passage 62 of the front frame 21. The unit 61 is installed.

윤활유펌핑부(61)는 전방프레임(21)의 하반부에 일체로 성형하는 윤활유실린더(61A)와, 윤활유실린더(61A)의 내부에 미끄러지게 삽입하는 윤활유피스톤(61B)과, 윤활유피스톤(61B)의 전후 양측에 배치하여 상기한 윤활유피스톤(61B)이 프레임유니트(20)의 진동에 대해 상대운동을 하도록 탄력적으로 지지하는 제1 윤활유스프링(61C) 및 제2 윤활유스프링(61D)과, 전방프레임(21)의 전면에 설치하여 윤활유실린더(61A)와 윤활유로부(62) 사이를 개폐하는 윤활유밸브(61E)와, 윤활유밸브(61E)를 수용하는 동시에 윤활유실린더(61A)와 윤활유로부(62)를 연통하는 윤활통로(61a)를 구비하여 상기 전방프레임(21)의 전면에 고정 설치하는 윤활유시트(61F) 및 윤활유커버(61G)와, 윤활유시트(61F)와 윤활유커버(61G)의 윤활통로(61a)에 연통하도록 윤활유실린더(61A)의 옆에 설치하는 윤활유흡입관(61H)으로 이루어진다.The lubricating oil pumping part 61 includes a lubricating oil cylinder 61A integrally formed on the lower half of the front frame 21, a lubricating oil piston 61B for slipping into the interior of the lubricating oil cylinder 61A, and a lubricating oil piston 61B. A first lubricant spring 61C and a second lubricant spring 61D, which are disposed at both front and rear sides of the front side, and elastically support the lubricant piston 61B so as to perform relative movement with respect to the vibration of the frame unit 20, and the front frame. A lubricant oil valve 61E installed on the front surface of the cylinder 21 to open and close between the lubricant oil cylinder 61A and the lubricant oil passage 62, and the lubricant valve 61E is housed, and the lubricant cylinder 61A and the lubricant oil passage portion ( A lubricating oil passage 61a communicating with 62 is fixed to the front surface of the front frame 21, and includes a lubricating oil sheet 61F and a lubricating oil cover 61G, and a lubricating oil sheet 61F and a lubricating oil cover 61G. Lubrication to be installed next to the lubricating oil cylinder 61A to communicate with the lubricating passage 61a. It comprises a suction pipe (61H).

윤활유흡입관(61H)은 도 4 및 도 5에서와 같이 한쪽이 막힌 원통모양으로 길게 돌출하여 일체로 형성하는 수평유로부(61H-1)와, 수평유로부(61H-1)의 막힌 쪽 중간에서 하향으로 결합하는 수직유로부(61H-2)로 이루어진다.As shown in Figs. 4 and 5, the lubricating oil suction pipe 61H protrudes in a cylindrical shape with one side blocked and formed integrally with the horizontal flow path portion 61H-1 and at the middle of the blocked side of the horizontal flow path portion 61H-1. It consists of a vertical flow path portion 61H-2 which is coupled downward.

수직유로부(61H-2)는 수평유로부(61H-1)의 수직관삽입구멍(61h)에 압입하여 결합하거나 또는 수평유로부(61H-1)의 성형시 인서트 사출로 함께 결합할 수도 있다.The vertical flow path portion 61H-2 may be press-fitted into the vertical pipe insertion hole 61h of the horizontal flow path portion 61H-1, or may be coupled together by insert injection when forming the horizontal flow path portion 61H-1. .

한편, 윤활유실린더(61A)는 전방프레임(21)의 성형시 함께 성형하여 일체로 형성할 수도 있는데, 이 경우 수평유로부(61H-1)는 도 6에서와 같이 전방프레임(21)의 하반부에 구비하는 한 개의 몸통부(B)에 복수 개의 관통구멍을 형성하여 상기한 윤활유실린더와 윤활유흡입관의 수평유로부를 함께 성형할 수도 있고, 도 7에서와 같이 상기한 윤활유실린더와 서로 독립되어 별개로 몸통부(B1)(B2)를 형성하고 각 몸통부(B1)(B2)에 각각의 관통구멍을 형성하여 상기한 윤활유실린더와 윤활유흡입관의 수평유로부를 각각 성형할 수도 있다. Meanwhile, the lubricating oil cylinder 61A may be integrally formed by molding together when the front frame 21 is formed. In this case, the horizontal flow path portion 61H-1 may be formed at the lower half of the front frame 21 as shown in FIG. 6. A plurality of through holes may be formed in one body portion B provided to form the horizontal flow path portion of the lubricating oil cylinder and the lubricating oil suction pipe together, or the body may be separately from the lubricating oil cylinder as shown in FIG. 7. The horizontal flow path portions of the lubricating oil cylinder and the lubricating oil suction pipe may be formed by forming the portions B1 and B2 and forming respective through holes in the respective trunk portions B1 and B2.

도면중 종래와 동일한 부분에 대하여는 동일한 부호를 부여하였다.In the drawings, the same reference numerals are given to the same parts as in the prior art.

도면중 미설명 부호인 21a는 실린더구멍이다. Reference numeral 21a in the drawing indicates a cylinder hole.

상기와 같은 본 발명 왕복동식 압축기의 윤활유 공급 장치는 다음과 같은 작용 효과를 갖는다.The lubricating oil supply device of the reciprocating compressor of the present invention as described above has the following effects.

즉, 왕복동모터(30)에 전원을 인가하여 외측고정자(31)와 내측고정자(32) 사이에 플럭스(flux)를 형성하면, 가동자(33)가 플럭스의 방향에 따라 움직이면서 공 진스프링(52)(53)에 의해 지속적으로 왕복운동을 하고, 이와 함께 피스톤(42)이 실린더(41)의 내부에서 왕복운동을 하면서 냉매가스를 압축공간(P)으로 흡입 압축하였다가 토출하며, 이 과정에서 전방프레임(21)과 함께 진동하는 윤활유실린더(61A)에 의해 윤활유피스톤(61B)이 상대운동을 하면서 펌핑력을 발생시켜 케이싱(10)의 윤활유를 윤활유흡입관(61H)을 통해 흡입하였다가 윤활유밸브(61E)를 통해 윤활유로부(62)로 토출하여 실린더(41)와 피스톤(42) 사이의 미끄럼부로 공급하고, 이 윤활유는 실린더(41)와 피스톤(42) 사이를 윤활한 다음 다시 윤활유로부(62)를 통해 케이싱(10)으로 회수되는 일련의 과정을 반복한다.That is, when a flux is formed between the outer stator 31 and the inner stator 32 by applying power to the reciprocating motor 30, the mover 33 moves in the direction of the flux and the resonance spring 52 is moved. Reciprocating continuously by means of (53), and the piston 42 reciprocates in the cylinder 41 while sucking and compressing the refrigerant gas into the compression space P and discharging it. The lubricant cylinder 61B vibrates with the front frame 21 to generate a pumping force while the lubricant piston 61B moves relative to suck the lubricant oil of the casing 10 through the lubricant suction pipe 61H. Discharges to the lubricating oil path part 62 through 61E, and supplies it to the sliding part between the cylinder 41 and the piston 42, and this lubricating oil lubricates between the cylinder 41 and the piston 42, and then back to the lubricating oil. A series of processes to be recovered to the casing 10 through the unit 62 And clothing.

여기서, 압축기를 조립할 때 전방프레임(21)과 중간프레임(22) 사이에 윤활유공급유니트(60)를 함께 조립하게 되는데, 이때 복잡하고 정교한 윤활유흡입관(61H)의 수평유로부(61H-1)를 전방프레임(21)에 일체로 성형함에 따라 윤활유공급유니트(60)를 용이하게 조립할 수 있을 뿐만 아니라 윤활유흡입관(61H)의 수직유로부(61H-2)를 수평유로부(61H-1)에 압입하더라도 수평유로부(61H-1)에는 압입깊이 등에서 여유가 많아 조립을 용이하게 할 수 있다.Here, when assembling the compressor, the lubricating oil supply unit 60 is assembled together between the front frame 21 and the intermediate frame 22. At this time, the horizontal flow path portion 61H-1 of the complicated and sophisticated lubricating oil suction pipe 61H is assembled. By integrally molding the front frame 21, the lubricating oil supply unit 60 can be easily assembled, and the vertical flow passage 61H-2 of the lubricating oil suction pipe 61H is press-fitted into the horizontal flow passage 61H-1. Even if the horizontal flow path portion (61H-1) has a large margin in the press-in depth, etc., it is easy to assemble.

또, 윤활유흡입관(61H)의 수평유로부(61H-1)에 인서트 사출하여 조립하는 경우에는 이물질에 의해 윤활유가 오염되는 것을 막을 수 있을 뿐만 아니라 윤활유흡입관(61H)을 더욱 용이하게 조립할 수 있어 가공오차나 조립오차에 의해 윤활유가 누설되는 것을 막아 압축유니트(40)의 실린더(41)와 피스톤(42) 사이의 건마찰을 미연에 방지할 수 있다. In addition, when insert-injecting and assembling the horizontal flow path portion 61H-1 of the lubricating oil suction pipe 61H, the lubricating oil can be prevented from being contaminated by foreign substances, and the lubricating oil suction pipe 61H can be assembled more easily. It is possible to prevent lubricating oil from leaking due to an error or assembly error, thereby preventing dry friction between the cylinder 41 and the piston 42 of the compression unit 40.

본 발명에 의한 왕복동식 압축기의 윤활유 공급 장치는, 윤활유흡입관의 수평유로부를 전방프레임에 일체로 성형한 후 이 수평유로부에 수직유로부를 압입하거나 인서트 사출로 결합함으로써, 윤활유흡입관을 용이하면서도 간소하게 조립하여 생산성을 높일 수 있다. 또, 이물질에 의해 윤활유가 오염되는 것을 막을 수 있고 윤활유흡입관의 가공오차나 조립오차로 의한 윤활유 누설을 차단하여 압축기의 신뢰성과 성능을 높일 수 있다. In the lubricating oil supply device of the reciprocating compressor according to the present invention, the horizontal flow path portion of the lubricating oil suction pipe is integrally formed in the front frame, and then the vertical flow path portion is press-fitted or combined with the insert injection, thereby easily and simply lubricating the oil suction pipe. Assembly can increase productivity. In addition, it is possible to prevent the contamination of the lubricating oil by foreign matters and to block the leakage of the lubricating oil due to the machining error or the assembly error of the lubricating oil suction pipe, thereby improving the reliability and performance of the compressor.

Claims (6)

소정량의 윤활유를 채운 케이싱과; A casing filled with a predetermined amount of lubricant oil; 상기 케이싱의 내부에 탄력 지지하여 설치하고, 왕복동모터를 고정 설치하며, 상기 왕복동모터의 가동자에 결합한 피스톤이 직선으로 왕복운동을 하도록 실린더를 구비하는 프레임과;A frame provided with a cylinder to elastically support the inside of the casing, fix the reciprocating motor, and install a cylinder so that the piston coupled to the mover of the reciprocating motor linearly reciprocates; 상기 프레임의 하반부에 구비하여 함께 진동하는 윤활유실린더와;A lubricant oil cylinder provided at the lower half of the frame and vibrating together; 상기 윤활유실린더에 미끄러지게 삽입하여 상기 프레임과 상대운동을 하면서 상기 케이싱 내부의 윤활유를 펌핑하는 윤활유피스톤과;A lubricant oil piston which slides into the lubricant oil cylinder and pumps lubricant oil inside the casing while moving relative to the frame; 상기 윤활유피스톤의 전후 양측에 배치하여 상기한 윤활유피스톤이 윤활유실린더에 대해 상대운동을 하도록 탄력적으로 지지하는 윤활유스프링과;Lubricating oil springs disposed on both front and rear sides of the lubricating oil piston to elastically support the lubricating oil piston so as to perform relative movement with respect to the lubricating oil cylinder; 상기 윤활유실린더의 전방측에 설치하여 윤활유의 흡입과 토출을 조절하는 윤활유밸브와;A lubricating oil valve installed at the front side of the lubricating oil cylinder to control suction and discharge of the lubricating oil; 상기 윤활유밸브를 수용하여 상기 윤활유실린더의 전방측과 프레임에 구비한 윤활유로 사이를 연결하는 윤활유시트 및 윤활유커버와;A lubricating oil sheet and a lubricating oil cover for receiving the lubricating oil valve and connecting the front side of the lubricating oil cylinder to a lubricating oil path provided in the frame; 상기 윤활유커버에 연통하도록 상기 프레임에 일체로 성형하는 수평유로부와, 상기 케이싱의 윤활유에 잠겨 윤활유를 윤활유실린더로 안내하도록 상기 수평유로부의 중간에 결합하는 수직유로부로 된 윤활유흡입관을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 왕복동식 압축기의 윤활유 공급 장치.And a lubricating oil suction pipe including a horizontal flow passage portion integrally formed in the frame so as to communicate with the lubricating oil cover, and a vertical flow passage portion coupled to the middle of the horizontal flow passage portion so as to be immersed in the lubricating oil of the casing and guide the lubricating oil to the lubricating oil cylinder. Lubricant supply device for a reciprocating compressor. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1, 상기 수직유로부는 상기한 수평유로부의 중간에 관통구멍을 가공하여 압입 결합하는 것을 특징으로 하는 왕복동식 압축기의 윤활유 공급 장치.The vertical flow path unit is a lubricating oil supply device of the reciprocating compressor, characterized in that the through-hole in the middle of the horizontal flow path unit by press fitting. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1, 상기 수직유로부는 상기한 수평유로부의 성형시 인서트 사출로 형성하는 것을 특징으로 하는 왕복동식 압축기의 윤활유 공급 장치.The vertical flow path unit is a lubricating oil supply device of the reciprocating compressor, characterized in that formed by insert injection during the molding of the horizontal flow path. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1, 상기 윤활유실린더는 그 전방측을 상기한 프레임에 일체로 성형하는 것을 특징으로 하는 왕복동식 압축기의 윤활유 공급 장치.And the lubricating oil cylinder is integrally molded with the front side of the lubricating oil cylinder. 제4항에 있어서,The method of claim 4, wherein 상기 윤활유흡입관과 윤활유실린더는 동일한 한 개의 몸통부에 두 개의 관통구멍을 피스톤 방향으로 형성하여 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 왕복동식 압축기의 윤활유 공급 장치. And the lubricating oil suction pipe and the lubricating oil cylinder are formed by forming two through holes in the same body portion in the piston direction. 제4항에 있어서,The method of claim 4, wherein 상기 윤활유흡입관과 윤활유실린더는 서로 다른 두 개의 몸통부에 관통구멍을 독립적으로 형성하여 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 왕복동식 압축기의 윤활유 공급 장치.The lubricating oil inlet pipe and the lubricating oil cylinder are lubricating oil supply apparatus of the reciprocating compressor, characterized in that the through holes are formed independently of two different body parts.
KR1020030102292A 2003-12-31 2003-12-31 Apparatus for supplying oil of reciprocating compressor KR100620045B1 (en)

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