KR100585958B1 - Ignition apparatus connection structure of gas turbine ignitor - Google Patents

Ignition apparatus connection structure of gas turbine ignitor Download PDF

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KR100585958B1
KR100585958B1 KR1020040060676A KR20040060676A KR100585958B1 KR 100585958 B1 KR100585958 B1 KR 100585958B1 KR 1020040060676 A KR1020040060676 A KR 1020040060676A KR 20040060676 A KR20040060676 A KR 20040060676A KR 100585958 B1 KR100585958 B1 KR 100585958B1
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ignition
gas turbine
cable
spark plug
power supply
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KR1020040060676A
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Korean (ko)
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KR20050020935A (en
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조지원
강철순
유종수
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한국서부발전 주식회사
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02CGAS-TURBINE PLANTS; AIR INTAKES FOR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS; CONTROLLING FUEL SUPPLY IN AIR-BREATHING JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
    • F02C7/00Features, components parts, details or accessories, not provided for in, or of interest apart form groups F02C1/00 - F02C6/00; Air intakes for jet-propulsion plants
    • F02C7/26Starting; Ignition
    • F02C7/264Ignition
    • F02C7/266Electric
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02PIGNITION, OTHER THAN COMPRESSION IGNITION, FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES; TESTING OF IGNITION TIMING IN COMPRESSION-IGNITION ENGINES
    • F02P15/00Electric spark ignition having characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F02P1/00 - F02P13/00 and combined with layout of ignition circuits
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01TSPARK GAPS; OVERVOLTAGE ARRESTERS USING SPARK GAPS; SPARKING PLUGS; CORONA DEVICES; GENERATING IONS TO BE INTRODUCED INTO NON-ENCLOSED GASES
    • H01T13/00Sparking plugs
    • H01T13/02Details
    • H01T13/04Means providing electrical connection to sparking plugs

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Spark Plugs (AREA)

Abstract

본 발명은 가스터빈 발전에서 가스터빈을 가동시킬 때 점화 실패를 예방하는 가스터빈 점화기의 점화장치 연결구조에 관한 것으로, 가스터빈 내에 설치되어 공급된 가스를 점화시키는 로드(1)가 내장된 점화플러그(2)와 이 점화플러그(2)에 연결 접속되는 케이블(3)을 감싼 플렉시블한 튜브외피를 갖춘 점화케이블(4) 및 이 점화플러그(2)에 전기를 공급하는 전원 공급부(5)로 이루어진 가스터빈의 점화장치에 있어서, 상기 점화플러그(2)의 삽입부(6)와 점화케이블(4)의 커넥터(7)는 나사 체결식과 스프링(11) 탄성을 이용하여 접속 연결되고, 상기 점화케이블(4)의 전원 공급부측 접속핀 단자(8)는 전원 공급부(5)의 접속단자(9)와 스냅링(10)을 매개로 연결되어 있다.The present invention relates to an ignition device connecting structure of a gas turbine igniter to prevent ignition failure when operating the gas turbine in the gas turbine power generation, the spark plug with a built-in rod (1) is installed in the gas turbine to ignite the supplied gas (2) and an ignition cable (4) having a flexible tube sheath surrounding the cable (3) connected to the spark plug (2) and a power supply (5) for supplying electricity to the spark plug (2). In the ignition device of the gas turbine, the insertion part 6 of the spark plug 2 and the connector 7 of the ignition cable 4 are connected and connected by using a screw fastening type and a spring 11 elasticity, and the ignition cable The connecting pin terminal 8 of the power supply part side of (4) is connected via the connecting terminal 9 of the power supply part 5 and the snap ring 10 as a medium.

Description

가스터빈 점화기의 점화장치 연결구조{Ignition apparatus connection structure of gas turbine ignitor}Ignition apparatus connection structure of gas turbine ignitor

도 1은 본 발명에 따른 가스터빈 점화기 장치의 전체 개략 구성도,1 is an overall schematic configuration diagram of a gas turbine igniter device according to the present invention,

도 2는 도 1에서 점화용 케이블 구조의 전체 단면도,2 is an overall cross-sectional view of the cable structure for ignition in FIG.

도 3은 도 1에서 점화용 플러그의 전체 단면도이다.3 is an overall cross-sectional view of the spark plug of FIG. 1.

-도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 설명-Explanation of symbols on main parts of drawing

1 : 로드, 2 : 점화플러그,1: rod, 2: spark plug,

3 : 케이블, 4 : 점화케이블,3: cable, 4: ignition cable,

5 : 전원 공급부, 6 : 삽입부,5: power supply, 6: insertion,

7 : 커넥터, 8 : 접속핀 단자,7: connector, 8: connecting pin terminal,

9 : 접속단자, 10 : 스냅링,
11 : 스프링.
9: connection terminal, 10: snap ring,
11: spring.

본 발명은 가스터빈을 가동시키는 가스터빈 점화장치에 관한 것으로, 특히 점화플러그의 접속불량으로 인한 점화실패를 예방하여 원활한 전력공급이 가능한 개선된 가스터빈 점화기의 점화장치 연결구조에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a gas turbine ignition device for operating a gas turbine, and more particularly, to an ignition device connection structure of an improved gas turbine igniter capable of smoothly supplying power by preventing ignition failure due to poor connection of a spark plug.

일반적으로 전력 생산시 가스터빈 발전은 가스터빈을 원동기로 사용하여 발전하는 방식으로, 이 가스터빈을 고온, 고압의 연소가스로 터빈을 가동시키도록 되어 있다.In general, gas turbine power generation in power generation is generated by using a gas turbine as a prime mover, and the gas turbine is operated to operate a turbine with high temperature and high pressure combustion gas.

상기 가스터빈을 가동할 때 점화설비를 이용하게 되는데, 이 점화설비는 가스터빈 운전중에 연소방법이 변경될 때 재 점화시키는 설비로서 주요 구성부품으로는 전원 공급부, 점화케이블 및, 점화플러그로 구성되어 있다.An ignition system is used to operate the gas turbine. The ignition system re-ignites when the combustion method is changed during operation of the gas turbine. The main components include a power supply unit, an ignition cable, and an ignition plug. have.

이와 같은 가스터빈의 점화장치는 도 1에 도시된 바와 같이 가스터빈 가동시 공급된 가스를 점화플러그(1)로 점화시키는 역할을 하여 가스터빈 연소실에서 가스가 안정적인 연소를 하도록 도와주는바, 즉 전원 공급부(5)로부터 공급되는 전원이 점화케이블(4)의 케이블(3)을 매개로 인가되어 점화플러그(2)에서 스파크를 일으켜 가스를 점화시킨다.As shown in FIG. 1, the ignition device of the gas turbine serves to ignite the gas supplied when the gas turbine is operated with the spark plug 1, thereby helping to stably burn the gas in the gas turbine combustion chamber. Power supplied from the supply section 5 is applied through the cable 3 of the ignition cable 4 to cause sparks in the spark plug 2 to ignite the gas.

따라서 연소되는 가스의 폭발력을 이용하여 가스터빈의 회전축 동력으로 에너지 변화시키어 발전기를 통해 전력을 생산하게 된다.Therefore, by using the explosive power of the gas to be burned to change the energy to the shaft shaft power of the gas turbine to produce power through the generator.

상기와 같은 역할을 수행하는 종래 가스터빈용 점화장치의 연결구조는 상기 전원 공급부와 점화케이블 및 점화플러그의 접속연결이 커넥터에 설치된 스프링을 이용하여 압력 접촉식으로 연결되어 있기 때문에 매일 가스터빈을 기동 및 정지의 반복으로 이들의 접속 부분은 스프링의 인장력이 저하로 접촉능력이 자연히 떨어져서 점화실패가 종종 발생하게 된다.In the connection structure of the conventional gas turbine ignition device which performs the above role, the gas turbine is started every day since the connection of the power supply unit and the ignition cable and the spark plug is connected by pressure contact using a spring installed in the connector. And the repetition of the stop, these connection portion is the contact force is naturally dropped due to the decrease in the tensile force of the spring, the ignition failure often occurs.

이러한 종래 가스터빈용 점화장치의 점화실패는 결국 전력생산에 차질을 주어 원활한 전력공급을 수행하지 못할 뿐만 아니라, 점화장치의 불시 정지시 복귀 비용도 상당히 소요되는 문제점 등이 있었다.The ignition failure of the conventional ignition device for the gas turbine has a problem in that it does not perform smooth power supply due to the disruption in power production, and also takes a considerable return cost when the ignition device is suddenly stopped.

이에 본 발명은 상기와 같은 종래 문제점을 해결하기 위해 발명된 것으로, 가스터빈 내에서 가스를 연소시킬 때 점화플러그의 점화실패를 예방하여 원활한 전력 생산에 기여하면서 점화실패에 의한 가스터빈의 가동 불시정지 등을 예방하는 개선된 가스터빈 점화기의 점화장치 연결구조를 제공함에 그 목적이 있다.Accordingly, the present invention has been invented to solve the above conventional problems, and prevents the ignition failure of the spark plug when burning the gas in the gas turbine contributes to the smooth power generation, the uninterrupted operation of the gas turbine by the ignition failure It is an object of the present invention to provide an ignition connection structure of an improved gas turbine igniter that prevents a lamp.

상기와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명은 가스터빈 내에 설치되어 공급된 가스를 점화시키는 로드가 내장된 점화플러그와 이 점화플러그에 연결되는 케이블을 감싼 플렉시블한 튜브외피를 갖춘 점화케이블 및 상기 점화플러그에 전기를 공급하는 전원 공급부로 이루어진 가스터빈의 점화장치에 있어서, 상기 점화플러그의 삽입부와 점화케이블의 커넥터는 나사 체결식으로 접속 연결되고 상기 점화케이블의 전원 공급부 측 접속핀 단자는 전원 공급부의 접속단자와 스냅링을 매개로 연결되어 있다.The present invention for achieving the above object is an ignition cable and a spark plug having a ignition plug with a rod installed in the gas turbine to ignite the supplied gas and a flexible tube jacket wrapped around the cable connected to the ignition plug In the ignition device of the gas turbine comprising a power supply for supplying electricity to the power supply, the inserting portion of the spark plug and the connector of the ignition cable is connected to the screw connection type and the connecting pin terminal of the power supply side of the ignition cable is the power supply portion It is connected by connecting terminal and snap ring.

이하, 본 발명을 첨부된 예시 도면에 의거 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

도 1은 본 발명이 적용되는 개략적인 전체 구성도이고, 도 2와 도 3은 본 발명의 요부인 점화케이블과 점화플러그의 단면도들이다.1 is a schematic overall configuration to which the present invention is applied, and FIGS. 2 and 3 are cross-sectional views of an ignition cable and a spark plug which are main components of the present invention.

본 발명은 가스터빈 내에 설치되어 공급된 가스를 점화시키는 로드(1)가 내장된 점화플러그(2)와 이 점화플러그(2)에 연결 접속되는 케이블(3)을 감싼 플렉시블한 튜브외피를 갖춘 점화케이블(4) 및 이 점화플러그(2)에 전기를 공급하는 전원 공급부(5)로 이루어진 가스터빈의 점화장치에 있어서, 상기 점화플러그(2)의 삽입부(6)와 점화케이블(4)의 커넥터(7)는 나사 체결식과 스프링(11)의 탄성을 이용하여 접속 연결되고, 상기 점화케이블(4)의 전원 공급부 측 접속핀 단자(8)는 전원 공급부(5)의 접속단자(9)와 스냅링(10)을 매개로 연결되어 있다.The present invention provides an ignition with a flexible tube shell wrapped with a spark plug (2) with a rod (1) built in a gas turbine and a cable (3) connected to the spark plug (2) with a built-in rod (1) for igniting the supplied gas. In the ignition device of a gas turbine comprising a cable (4) and a power supply (5) for supplying electricity to the spark plug (2), the insert (6) of the spark plug (2) and the ignition cable (4) The connector 7 is connected by screwing and elasticity of the spring 11, and the connecting pin terminal 8 of the power supply side of the ignition cable 4 is connected to the connecting terminal 9 of the power supply 5. It is connected via a snap ring (10).

여기서 상기 점화케이블(4)의 튜브외피는 부식 및 오염으로 접촉불량에 의하여 점화실패가 간혹 제기되기 때문에 SUS 재질의 플랙시블한 외피를 갖추면서 직접 접지 방식으로 개선하고, 상기 전원 공급부(5)의 접속단자(9)에 접속 연결되는 점화케이블(4)의 접속핀 단자(8)에는 스냅링(10)을 보강하여 접촉성을 강화한다.In this case, since the ignition failure is occasionally caused by poor contact due to corrosion and contamination, the tube jacket of the ignition cable 4 is improved by a direct grounding method while having a flexible jacket made of SUS material, and the power supply unit 5 The contact pin terminal 8 of the ignition cable 4 connected to the connection terminal 9 is reinforced with a snap ring 10 to enhance contact.

또한 상기 점화플러그(2)와 점화 케이블(4)의 접속부분은 스프링(11)의 탄발력에 의해 접촉시 탄성저하로 인한 접속효율과 이 접속효율을 더욱 향상시키기 위해 나사 체결식인 스크류 방식을 채택하였으며, 이들 접속부분에는 스크류 홈 가공표기를 표시하여 조립시 작업실수가 야기되지 않도록 되어 있다.In addition, the connection portion of the spark plug (2) and the ignition cable (4) adopts a screw-type screw method to further improve the connection efficiency due to elastic deterioration upon contact by the elastic force of the spring (11) These joints are marked with screw groove markings so as not to cause mistakes during assembly.

상기와 같은 본 발명에 따른 가스터빈 점화기의 점화장치 연결구조는 다음과 같은 효과를 갖는다.The ignition device connection structure of the gas turbine igniter according to the present invention as described above has the following effects.

Figure 112004034494147-pat00001
발전기의 가동 및 정지 반복에 의한 점화기의 접속불량 발생으로 인한 점화실패를 예방이 가능하여 원활한 전력공급 가능하다.
Figure 112004034494147-pat00001
It is possible to prevent the ignition failure caused by the connection failure of the igniter caused by the repeated start and stop of the generator, and smooth power supply is possible.

Figure 112004034494147-pat00002
특히 일일 가동, 정지 운전환경에 있는 복합화력 발전기의 불시 및 파급 정지의 예방효과가 크다.
Figure 112004034494147-pat00002
In particular, it prevents the sudden and ripple stop of the combined cycle power generator in daily operation and stop operation environment.

Figure 112004034494147-pat00003
일일 가동 정지 운전을 담당하는 복합화력의 가스터빈 발전기 전호기 적 용시 불시 및 파급정지 예방이 가능하다.
Figure 112004034494147-pat00003
It is possible to prevent accidental and ripple stops when the gas turbine generators of the combined thermal power plant in charge of daily shutdown operation are applied.

Figure 112004034494147-pat00004
원활한 전력공급과 불시정지로 인한 복구비용 절감으로 경제적 효과가 있다.
Figure 112004034494147-pat00004
There is an economic effect by reducing the recovery cost due to smooth power supply and uninterrupted shutdown.

Claims (1)

가스터빈 내에 설치되어 공급된 가스를 점화시키는 로드(1)가 내장된 점화플러그(2)와, 이 점화플러그(2)에 연결 접속되는 케이블(3)을 감싼 플렉시블한 튜브외피를 갖춘 점화케이블(4), 이 점화플러그(2)에 전기를 공급하는 전원 공급부(5) 및, 상기 점화 케이블(4)의 전원 공급부측 접속핀 단자(8)가 전원 공급부(5)의 접속 단자(9)와 스냅링(10)을 매개로 연결되어 이루어진 가스터빈 점화장치에 있어서, Ignition cable with a ignition plug (2) having a rod (1) built in the gas turbine and igniting supplied gas, and a flexible tube sheath wrapped with a cable (3) connected to the ignition plug (2). 4) The power supply unit 5 for supplying electricity to the spark plug 2 and the connection pin terminal 8 on the power supply side of the ignition cable 4 are connected to the connection terminal 9 of the power supply unit 5. In the gas turbine ignition device made by connecting the snap ring 10, 상기 점화플러그(2)의 삽입부(6)와 점화케이블(4)의 커넥터(7)는 나사 체결식과 스프링(11) 탄성을 이용하여 접속 연결되어 이루어진 것을 특징으로 하는 가스터빈 점화기의 점화장치 연결구조.The insertion part 6 of the spark plug 2 and the connector 7 of the ignition cable 4 are connected to each other using a screw fastening type and a spring 11 elastic. rescue.
KR1020040060676A 2004-07-31 2004-07-31 Ignition apparatus connection structure of gas turbine ignitor KR100585958B1 (en)

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KR101870969B1 (en) 2017-08-22 2018-07-19 한국남동발전 주식회사 Torch assembly for seperating ignition plug

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KR101123243B1 (en) * 2009-12-31 2012-03-21 연세대학교 산학협력단 AFT ring for gas turbine combustor and AFT assembly having the same
EP2581916A1 (en) * 2011-10-14 2013-04-17 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Ignition cable for high mechanical and/or thermal loads
US9285120B2 (en) * 2012-10-06 2016-03-15 Coorstek, Inc. Igniter shield device and methods associated therewith
DE102013016938A1 (en) * 2013-10-11 2015-04-16 Man Diesel & Turbo Se Otto gas engine
KR102121667B1 (en) * 2018-09-28 2020-06-10 (주)고려엔지니어링 Initial ignition device of rod type

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101870969B1 (en) 2017-08-22 2018-07-19 한국남동발전 주식회사 Torch assembly for seperating ignition plug

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