KR100548838B1 - 건식 토너, 건식 토너의 제조방법 및 화상형성방법 - Google Patents
건식 토너, 건식 토너의 제조방법 및 화상형성방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR100548838B1 KR100548838B1 KR1020040016068A KR20040016068A KR100548838B1 KR 100548838 B1 KR100548838 B1 KR 100548838B1 KR 1020040016068 A KR1020040016068 A KR 1020040016068A KR 20040016068 A KR20040016068 A KR 20040016068A KR 100548838 B1 KR100548838 B1 KR 100548838B1
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- toner
- hydrogen atom
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- polymerizable monomer
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Abstract
Description
화상형성장치로서 도 1에 나타낸 풀 컬러 화상 형성장치를 이용했다. 화상형성장치의 프로세스 카트리지의 현상기 부분에는, 토너 담지체로서 카본 블랙을 분산시켜서 저항을 조정한 디메틸실리콘고무를 포함하는 중 저항 고무 롤러를 이용하고, 감광체 드럼과 접촉하도록 설치하고, 현상 롤러 표면의 회전 속도가 감광체 드럼 표면과의 접촉부분에 있어서, 감광체 드럼의 회전구동에 대해서 동일한 방향으로 140%가 되도록 설정했다.
Claims (16)
- (i) 결착수지, (ii) 착색제, (iii) 중심 금속이 Cr, Fe, Co, Ni, Zn, Mn, Mg 및 Al을 포함하는 군으로부터 선택되는 어느 하나의 금속 프탈로시아닌 및(또는) 금속 프탈로시아닌 유도체, 및 (iv) (a) 하기 화학식 1로 나타내는 중합성 단량체에서 유도된 구성 단위 0.5 내지 20질량%를 포함하는 중합체 또는 (b) 하기 화학식 2로 나타내는 중합성 단량체에서 유도된 구성 단위 0.5 내지 20 질량%를 포함하는 중합체, 또는 (c) 하기 화학식 3으로 나타내는 중합성 단량체에서 유도된 구성단위와 카르복실기 함유 비닐계 단량체에서 유도된 구성 단위를 각각 0.5 내지 20질량%씩 포함하는 중합체를 함유하는 것을 특징으로 하는 건식 토너.<화학식 1><화학식 2><화학식 3>상기 식에 있어서, R1은 수소원자 또는 메틸기를 나타내고, R2 및 R3은 각각 독립적으로 수소원자, 아릴기 또는 C1 내지 C1O의 알킬기, 알케닐기 또는 알콕시기를 나타내고, X1은 수소원자, 알칼리 금속원자, 알칼리 토금속원자 또는 4급 암모늄염을 나타내고, n은 1 내지 10의 정수를 나타내고,R4는 수소원자 또는 메틸기를 나타내고, R5 내지 R8은 각각 독립적으로 수소원자, 아릴기, 방향족기 또는 C1 내지 C1O의 알킬기, 알케닐기 또는 알콕시기를 나타내는데, R5 내지 R8 중 적어도 1개는 비치환되거나 치환기를 갖는 방향족기를 나타내고, X2는 수소원자, 알칼리 금속원자, 알칼리 토금속원자 또는 4급 암모늄염을 나타내고,R9는 수소원자 또는 메틸기를 나타내고, R10 및 R11은 각각 독립적으로 수소원자, 아릴기 또는 C1 내지 C20의 알킬기, 알케닐기 또는 알콕시기를 나타내며, R10과 R11은 서로 연결되고, 탄소원자 이외의 이종원자를 갖고 또한 C4 내지 C20의 환상구조를 갖는 비방향족 유기기를 형성할 수 있다.
- 제1항에 있어서, 착색제가 입자 직경 50㎚ 이하의 카본 블랙인 건식 토너.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 착색제가 Cu 프탈로시아닌 화합물 및 그의 유도체, 안트라퀴논 화합물, 및 염기 염료 레이크 화합물을 포함하는 군으로부터 선택되는 시안 착색제인 건식 토너.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 왁스를 더 함유하고, 상기 왁스가 융점이 50 내지 110℃인 왁스와 융점이 80 내지 140℃인 왁스를 포함하는 건식 토너.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 플로우식 입자상 측정 장치로 계측되는 토너의 개수 기준의 원상당 직경 분포에 있어서, 원상당 개수 평균직경(㎛)이 2 내지 10㎛이고, 플로우식 입자상 측정 장치로 계측되는 토너의 원형도 빈도 분포에 있어서 평균 원형도가 0.950 내지 0.995이며, 또한 원형도가 0.950미만인 입자의 함유량이 30개수% 이하인 건식 토너.
- 적어도, (iii) 중심 금속이 Cr, Fe, Co, Ni, Zn, Mn, Mg 및 Al을 포함하는 군으로부터 선택되는 어느 하나의 금속 프탈로시아닌 및(또는) 금속 프탈로시아닌 유도체, 및 (iv) (a) 하기 화학식 1로 나타내는 중합성 단량체에서 유도된 중합 단위 0.5 내지 20질량%를 포함하는 중합체 또는 (b) 하기 화학식 2로 나타내는 중합 성 단량체에서 유도된 구성 단위 0.5 내지 20 질량%를 포함하는 중합체, 또는 (c) 하기 화학식 3으로 나타내는 중합성 단량체에서 유도된 구성 단위와 카르복실기 함유 비닐계 단량체에서 유도된 구성 단위를 각각 0.5 내지 20질량%씩 포함하는 중합체를 혼합하고, 상기 금속 프탈로시아닌 및(또는) 금속 프탈로시아닌 유도체가 나타내는 가시 흡수 스펙트럼의 최대 흡수 피크의 흡광도가, 혼합 전의 흡광도의 5배 이상에 달하도록 처리를 하는 프탈로시아닌 처리 공정을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 건식 토너의 제조방법.<화학식 1><화학식 2><화학식 3>상기 식에 있어서, R1은 수소원자 또는 메틸기를 나타내고, R2 및 R3은 각각 독립적으로 수소원자, 아릴기 또는 C1 내지 C1O의 알킬기, 알케닐기 또는 알콕시기를 나타내고, X1은 수소원자, 알칼리 금속원자, 알칼리 토금속원자 또는 4급 암모늄염을 나타내고, n은 1 내지 10의 정수를 나타내고,R4는 수소원자 또는 메틸기를 나타내고, R5 내지 R8은 각각 독립적으로 수소원자, 아릴기, 방향족기 또는 C1 내지 C1O의 알킬기, 알케닐기 또는 알콕시기를 나타내는데, R5 내지 R8 중 적어도 1개는 비치환되거나 치환기를 갖는 방향족기를 나타내고, X2는 수소원자, 알칼리 금속원자, 알칼리 토금속원자 또는 4급 암모늄염을 나타내고,R9는 수소원자 또는 메틸기를 나타내고, R10 및 R11은 각각 독립적으로 수소원자, 아릴기 또는 C1 내지 C20의 알킬기, 알케닐기 또는 알콕시기를 나타내며, R10과 R11은 서로 연결되고, 탄소원자 이외의 이종원자를 갖고 또한 C4 내지 C20의 환상구조를 갖는 비방향족 유기기를 형성할 수 있다.
- 제6항에 있어서, 상기 프탈로시아닌 처리 공정이, 비닐계 중합성 단량체의 존재하에서 행하여지고, 상기 프탈로시아닌 처리 공정 후에, 얻어진 조제물 중의 비닐계 중합성 단량체를 중합시키는 중합공정을 더 포함하는 건식 토너의 제조방법.
- 제7항에 있어서, 상기 비닐계 중합성 단량체 존재하에서 행하여지는 프탈로시아닌 처리 공정에 있어서, 입자 직경이 50 내지 200㎚인 금속 프탈로시아닌 및(또는) 금속 프탈로시아닌 유도체를 이용하고, 비-미디어형 분산기에 의해서만 상기 혼합처리를 행하는 것인 건식 토너의 제조방법.
- (i) 결착수지를 구성하는 단량체, (ii) 착색제, (iii) 중심 금속이 Cr, Fe, Co, Ni, Zn, Mn, Mg 및 Al을 포함하는 군으로부터 선택되는 어느 하나의 금속 프탈로시아닌 및(또는) 금속 프탈로시아닌 유도체, 및 (iv) (a) 하기 화학식 1로 나타내는 중합성 단량체에서 유도된 구성 단위 0.5 내지 20질량%를 포함하는 중합체 또는 (b) 하기 화학식 2로 나타내는 중합성 단량체에서 유도된 구성 단위 0.5 내지 20 질량%를 포함하는 중합체, 또는 (c) 하기 화학식 3으로 나타내는 중합성 단량체에서 유도된 구성 단위와 카르복실기 함유 비닐계 단량체에서 유도된 구성 단위를 각각 0.5 내지 20질량%씩 포함하는 중합체를 혼합하고, 상기 금속 프탈로시아닌 및(또는) 금속 프탈로시아닌 유도체가 나타내는 가시 흡수 스펙트럼의 최대 흡수 피크의 흡광도가, 혼합 전의 흡광도의 5배 이상인 중합성 단량체 조성물을 얻는 공정;중합성 단량체 조성물을 소망의 토너 입자 직경에 따른 크기의 입자로 입자화하는 공정;상기 입자화된 중합성 단량체 조성물을 중합해서 토너를 얻는 공정을 포함하 는 것을 특징으로 하는 건식 토너의 제조방법.<화학식 1><화학식 2><화학식 3>상기 식에 있어서, R1은 수소원자 또는 메틸기를 나타내고, R2 및 R3은 각각 독립적으로 수소원자, 아릴기 또는 C1 내지 C1O의 알킬기, 알케닐기 또는 알콕시기를 나타내고, X1은 수소원자, 알칼리 금속원자, 알칼리 토금속원자 또는 4급 암모늄염을 나타내고, n은 1 내지 10의 정수를 나타내고,R4는 수소원자 또는 메틸기를 나타내고, R5 내지 R8은 각각 독립적으로 수소원자, 아릴기, 방향족기 또는 C1 내지 C1O의 알킬기, 알케닐기 또는 알콕시기를 나 타내는데, R5 내지 R8 중 적어도 1개는 비치환되거나 치환기를 갖는 방향족기를 나타내고, X2는 수소원자, 알칼리 금속원자, 알칼리 토금속원자 또는 4급 암모늄염을 나타내고,R9는 수소원자 또는 메틸기를 나타내고, R10 및 R11은 각각 독립적으로 수소원자, 아릴기 또는 C1 내지 C20의 알킬기, 알케닐기 또는 알콕시기를 나타내며, R10과 R11은 서로 연결되고, 탄소원자 이외의 이종원자를 갖고 또한 C4 내지 C20의 환상구조를 갖는 비방향족 유기기를 형성할 수 있다.
- (iii) 중심 금속이 Cr, Fe, Co, Ni, Zn, Mn, Mg 및 Al을 포함하는 군으로부터 선택되는 어느 하나의 금속 프탈로시아닌 및(또는) 금속 프탈로시아닌 유도체, 및 (iv) 하기 화학식 1로 나타내는 중합성 단량체에서 유도된 구성 단위 0.5 내지 20질량%를 포함하는 중합체 또는 (b) 하기 화학식 2로 나타내는 중합성 단량체에서 유도된 구성 단위 0.5 내지 20 질량%를 포함하는 중합체, 또는 (c) 하기 화학식 3으로 나타내는 중합성 단량체에서 유도된 구성 단위와 카르복실기 함유 비닐계 단량체에서 유도된 구성 단위를 각각 0.5 내지 20질량%씩 포함하는 중합체를 혼합하고, 상기 금속 프탈로시아닌 및(또는) 금속 프탈로시아닌 유도체가 나타내는 가시 흡수 스펙트럼의 최대 흡수 피크의 흡광도가, 혼합 전의 흡광도의 5배 이상인 혼합물을 얻는 프탈로시아닌 처리 공정;상기 혼합물에 (i) 결착수지를 구성하는 단량체 및 (ii) 착색제를 혼합해서 중합성 단량체 조성물을 얻는 공정;중합성 단량체 조성물을 소망의 토너 입자 직경에 따른 크기의 입자로 입자화하는 공정;상기 입자화된 중합성 단량체 조성물을 중합해서 토너를 얻는 공정을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 건식 토너의 제조 방법.<화학식 1><화학식 2><화학식 3>상기 식에 있어서, R1은 수소원자 또는 메틸기를 나타내고, R2 및 R3은 각각 독립적으로 수소원자, 아릴기 또는 C1 내지 C1O의 알킬기, 알케닐기 또는 알콕시기를 나타내고, X1은 수소원자, 알칼리 금속원자, 알칼리 토금속원자 또는 4급 암모늄염을 나타내고, n은 1 내지 10의 정수를 나타내고,R4는 수소원자 또는 메틸기를 나타내고, R5 내지 R8은 각각 독립적으로 수소원자, 아릴기, 방향족기 또는 C1 내지 C1O의 알킬기, 알케닐기 또는 알콕시기를 나타내는데, R5 내지 R8 중 적어도 1개는 비치환되거나 치환기를 갖는 방향족기를 나타내고, X2는 수소원자, 알칼리 금속원자, 알칼리 토금속원자 또는 4급 암모늄염을 나타내고,R9는 수소원자 또는 메틸기를 나타내고, R10 및 R11은 각각 독립적으로 수소원자, 아릴기 또는 C1 내지 C20의 알킬기, 알케닐기 또는 알콕시기를 나타내며, R10과 R11은 서로 연결되고, 탄소원자 이외의 이종원자를 갖고 또한 C4 내지 C20의 환상구조를 갖는 비방향족 유기기를 형성할 수 있다.
- 외부에서 대전부재에 전압을 인가해서 정전 잠상 담지체를 대전시키는 대전공정과, 대전된 정전 잠상 담지체에 정전 잠상을 형성하는 잠상형성공정과, 정전 잠상을 토너에 의해 현상해서 토너상을 정전 잠상 담지체 위에 형성하는 현상공정과, 정전 잠상 담지체상의 토너상을 중간 전사체를 개재시켜서 또는 개재시키지 않고서 전사재에 전사하는 전사공정과, 가열가압수단에 의해 전사재상의 토너상을 정 착시켜서 전사재에 정착 화상을 형성하는 정착공정을 포함하는 화상형성방법으로서,상기 가열가압수단은, (1)가열체를 가지는 회전 가열부재와 상기 회전 가열부재와 상호 압접해서 닙부를 형성하는 회전 가압부재를 가지고, (2)회전 가열부재에 있어서, 전사재상의 토너 화상과의 접촉면에 도포되는 오프셋 방지용 액체의 소비량이, 전사재의 단위면적 기준으로 0 내지 0.025㎎/㎠이며, (3)상기 닙부에서 전사재를 협지 반송하면서, 상기 회전 가열부재와 회전 가압부재에 의해 전사재상의 토너 화상을 가열가압하여 정착하는 것이며,상기 토너는, (i) 결착수지, (ii) 착색제, (iii) 중심 금속이 Cr, Fe, Co, Ni, Zn, Mn, Mg 및 Al을 포함하는 군으로부터 선택되는 어느 하나의 금속 프탈로시아닌 및(또는) 금속 프탈로시아닌 유도체, 및 (iv) (a) 하기 화학식 1로 나타내는 중합성 단량체에서 유도된 구성 단위 0.5 내지 20질량%를 포함하는 중합체 또는 (b) 하기 화학식 2로 나타내는 중합성 단량체에서 유도된 구성 단위 0.5 내지 20 질량%를 포함하는 중합체, 또는 (c) 하기 화학식 3으로 나타내는 중합성 단량체에서 유도된 구성 단위와 카르복실기 함유 비닐계 단량체에서 유도된 구성 단위를 각각 0.5 내지 20질량%씩 포함하는 중합체를 함유하는 토너인 것을 특징으로 하는 화상형성방법.<화학식 1><화학식 2><화학식 3>상기 식에 있어서, R1은 수소원자 또는 메틸기를 나타내고, R2 및 R3은 각각 독립적으로 수소원자, 아릴기 또는 C1 내지 C1O의 알킬기, 알케닐기 또는 알콕시기를 나타내고, X1은 수소원자, 알칼리 금속원자, 알칼리 토금속원자 또는 4급 암모늄염을 나타내고, n은 1 내지 1O의 정수를 나타내고,R4는 수소원자 또는 메틸기를 나타내고, R5 내지 R8은 각각 독립적으로 수소원자, 아릴기, 방향족기 또는 C1 내지 C10의 알킬기, 알케닐기 또는 알콕시기를 나 타내는데, R5 내지 R8 중 적어도 1개는 비치환되거나 치환기를 갖는 방향족기를 나타내고, X2는 수소원자, 알칼리 금속원자, 알칼리 토금속원자 또는 4급 암모늄염을 나타내고,R9는 수소원자 또는 메틸기를 나타내고, R10 및 R11은 각각 독립적으로 수소원자, 아릴기 또는 C1 내지 C20의 알킬기, 알케닐기 또는 알콕시기를 나타내며, R10과 R11은 서로 연결되고, 탄소원자 이외의 이종원자를 갖고 또한 C4 내지 C20의 환상구조를 갖는 비방향족 유기기를 형성할 수 있다.
- 제11항에 있어서, 상기 전사재가, 재생 펄프의 배합율이 70질량%를 초과하는 재생지인 화상형성방법.
- 제11항 또는 제12항에 있어서, 상기 착색제가 입자 직경 50㎚이하의 카본 블랙인 화상형성방법.
- 제11항 또는 제12항에 있어서, 상기 착색제가 Cu 프탈로시아닌 화합물 및 그의 유도체, 안트라퀴논 화합물, 및 염기 염료 레이크 화합물을 포함하는 군으로부터 선택되는 시안 착색제인 화상형성방법.
- 제11항 또는 제12항에 있어서, 상기 토너가, 왁스를 더 함유하고, 상기 왁스는 융점이 50 내지 110℃인 왁스와 융점이 80 내지 140℃인 왁스를 함유하는 화상형성방법.
- 제11항 또는 제12항에 있어서, 상기 토너가, 플로우식 입자상 측정 장치로 계측되는 토너의 개수 기준의 원상당 직경 분포에 있어서, 원상당 개수 평균직경(㎛)이 2 내지 10㎛이고, 플로우식 입자상 측정 장치로 측정되는 토너의 원형도 빈도 분포에 있어서 평균 원형도가 0.950 내지 0.995이며, 또한 원형도가 0.950미만인 입자의 함유량이 30개수% 이하인 화상형성방법.
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JP4102385B2 (ja) * | 2005-05-13 | 2008-06-18 | シャープ株式会社 | 静電荷像現像用トナーおよびその製造方法 |
WO2007055414A1 (en) * | 2005-11-11 | 2007-05-18 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Polymer having sulfonic acid group or sulfonic acid ester group and amide group, and toner for developing electrostatic latent image having the polymer |
US7769311B2 (en) * | 2007-05-22 | 2010-08-03 | Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha | Image forming apparatus controlling an attachment amount of toner and a preheating condition and image forming method |
US20110054085A1 (en) * | 2009-08-28 | 2011-03-03 | Dgel Sciences | Label for polymer gel and methods thereof |
JP5658550B2 (ja) * | 2009-12-28 | 2015-01-28 | キヤノン株式会社 | トナー |
US8841056B2 (en) | 2010-03-31 | 2014-09-23 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Toner and process for producing toner |
KR101346248B1 (ko) * | 2010-03-31 | 2014-01-02 | 캐논 가부시끼가이샤 | 토너 및 토너 입자의 제조 방법 |
JP5499990B2 (ja) * | 2010-08-19 | 2014-05-21 | コニカミノルタ株式会社 | 静電荷像現像用シアントナー |
KR101428431B1 (ko) | 2010-10-04 | 2014-08-07 | 캐논 가부시끼가이샤 | 토너 |
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WO2012157781A1 (en) | 2011-05-18 | 2012-11-22 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Toner |
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