KR100541837B1 - Installation structure of a river shore protection institution thing - Google Patents

Installation structure of a river shore protection institution thing Download PDF

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KR100541837B1
KR100541837B1 KR1020050090482A KR20050090482A KR100541837B1 KR 100541837 B1 KR100541837 B1 KR 100541837B1 KR 1020050090482 A KR1020050090482 A KR 1020050090482A KR 20050090482 A KR20050090482 A KR 20050090482A KR 100541837 B1 KR100541837 B1 KR 100541837B1
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river
block
loss
coupled
installation structure
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Korean (ko)
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시채수
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주식회사 건화엔지니어링
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B3/00Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
    • E02B3/04Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
    • E02B3/12Revetment of banks, dams, watercourses, or the like, e.g. the sea-floor
    • E02B3/129Polyhedrons, tetrapods or similar bodies, whether or not threaded on strings
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B3/00Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
    • E02B3/04Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
    • E02B3/043Artificial seaweed
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B3/00Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
    • E02B3/04Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
    • E02B3/046Artificial reefs

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Revetment (AREA)

Abstract

본 발명은 하천의 법면이 유실되는것을 방지하기 위해 조성하는 호안시설물에 물고기 등의 수중생명체의 서식처 및 산란처를 제공하여 자연생태계를 보호하고 자연과의 공생력/친화력을 높일 수 있도록 함은 물론, 유실을 방지할 수 있도록 한 친환경적인 하천 호안시설물의 설치구조에 관한 것이다.The present invention provides a habitat and spawning place of aquatic life such as fish in the revetment facilities to prevent the loss of the legal surface of the river to protect the natural ecosystem and increase the symbiosis / affinity with nature, It relates to the installation structure of eco-friendly riverside revetment facilities to prevent the loss.

상기 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명은 안착홈(10')을 갖도록 반원형으로 형성되어 기립설치되며, 외연에 횡방향으로 서로 연결가능하게 결합요돌조(11)(12)가 형성되는 제방블록(10)과; 상기 제방블록(10)의 안착홈(10')에 결합되어 체결플레이트(23)로 고정되며, 원통형상의 지지대(21) 외연으로 나선형상의 이동통로가 형성되는 생태이동틀(20)과; 상기 제방블록(10)의 외연에 돌출형성되는 끼움홈(13)에 결합되어 지반의 전단력을 보강하는 전단보강플레이트;로 이루어진다.The present invention for achieving the above object is formed in a semi-circular shape so as to have a seating groove (10 ') is installed, the embankment block (10) is formed on the outer periphery (11) (12) coupled to each other in the lateral direction )and; Ecological moving frame 20 is coupled to the mounting groove (10 ') of the embankment block 10 is fixed to the fastening plate 23, the spiral movement path is formed by the outer edge of the cylindrical support 21; Shear reinforcing plate coupled to the fitting groove 13 protruding to the outer periphery of the embankment block 10 to reinforce the shear force of the ground;

하천제방, 제방블록, 유실방지, 호안시설물, 생태보호 River dike, dike block, loss prevention, shore protection facilities, ecological protection

Description

하천 호안시설물의 설치구조{Installation structure of a river shore protection institution thing}Installation structure of a river shore protection institution thing

도 1은 종래 하천 제방의 유실방지시설을 보인 측단면도.1 is a side cross-sectional view showing a loss prevention facility of the conventional river embankment.

도 2는 본 발명에 따른 호안시설물의 구조를 보인 분해사시도.Figure 2 is an exploded perspective view showing the structure of the revetment facility according to the present invention.

도 3은 본 발명에 따른 호안시설물의 조립상태를 보인 사시도.Figure 3 is a perspective view showing the assembled state of the revetment facility according to the present invention.

도 4는 본 발명에 따른 호안시설물의 설치상태를 보인 설치상태 단면도.Figure 4 is an installation state sectional view showing an installation state of the revetment facility according to the present invention.

<도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명><Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings>

1 : 하천 2 : 하천제방1: river 2: river embankment

10 : 제방블록 11 : 결합요조10: dike block 11: bonding

12 : 결합돌조 13 : 끼움홈12: engaging protrusion 13: fitting groove

20 : 생태이동틀 21 : 지지대20: ecological framework 21: support

22 : 이동통로 23 : 체결플레이트22: moving passage 23: fastening plate

24 : 전단보강플레이트 25 : 걸림턱24: shear reinforcing plate 25: locking jaw

본 발명은 하천의 법면에 설치되는 호안 시설물의 설치구조에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 하천의 법면이 유실되는것을 방지하기 위해 조성하는 호안시설물에 물고기 등의 수중생명체의 서식처 및 산란처를 제공하여 자연생태계를 보호하고 자연과의 공생력/친화력을 높일 수 있도록 함은 물론, 유실을 방지할 수 있도록 한 친환경적인 하천 호안시설물의 설치구조에 관한 것이다The present invention relates to the installation structure of the revetment facilities installed on the surface of the river, and more particularly to providing habitats and spawning places of underwater life such as fish in the revetment facilities to prevent the loss of the river surface. It relates to the installation structure of eco-friendly riverside revetment facilities that can protect ecosystems, enhance coexistence / affinity with nature, and prevent loss.

일반적으로, 하천 양측의 법면에는 지반의 침식 및 침하를 방지하고 유실을 막기 위하여 호안시설물 등이 설치된다.In general, the banks on both sides of the river is installed on the shore to prevent erosion and subsidence of the ground and to prevent loss.

이러한 용도로 사용되는 종래의 하천제방의 호안시설물에 의하면 도 1에 도시한 바와 같이, 하천 제방의 붕괴를 방지하기 위하여 콘크리트를 이용하여 하천(1)의 양측면에 옹벽과 같은 호안시설물(100)을 일정높이 이상으로 쌓고, 옹벽(100)과 하천제방(2) 사이의 법면에 돌망태 또는 법면블록을 쌓아놓은 방식으로 시공을 하고 있다.According to the conventional banks of river banks used for this purpose, as shown in Figure 1, in order to prevent the collapse of the banks of the river banks to protect the banks of water (100), such as retaining wall on both sides of the river (1) Stacked above a certain height, the construction is in such a way that the gabion or the surface blocks are stacked on the surface between the retaining wall 100 and the river embankment (2).

하지만, 이와 같이 하천 제방에 설치되는 종래의 호안시설물(100)에 의하면, 그 재질이 콘크리트재질로 이루어지게 되므로서, 수초 등이 생육할 수 없어 하천(1)에서 서식하는 물고기들의 산란처 및 피난처와 같은 수중 생태계를 보호하는 시설이 제공되지 않게 되어 어류 등이 서식하는 데 많은 어려움이 발생하였으며, 이는 어, 패류 및 곤충들의 먹이 사슬 변화로 자연 생태계에 큰 변화를 조장하였을 뿐만 아니라, 유속 변화에 의해 하류 쪽에서는 잦은 홍수 및 침수 피해가 발생하게 되는 하나의 원인으로 작용하였으며, 이와 같은 생태계 파괴는 하천(1)의 자체 정화능력을 상실하게 되어 하천 수질을 크게 오염시키는 주요인으로 작용하였다.However, according to the conventional revetment facility 100 installed on the river bank in this way, since the material is made of a concrete material, plants and the like can not grow, spawning and shelter of the fish inhabiting the river (1) and The lack of facilities to protect such aquatic ecosystems has led to many difficulties in inhabiting fish, which have led to major changes in the natural ecosystem due to changes in the food chain of fish, shellfish and insects. On the downstream side, it acted as a cause of frequent flooding and flooding damage, and this destruction of the ecosystem lost the self-purifying capacity of the river (1), which caused major pollution of the river water quality.

또한, 우기 시에 이를 저지하여 유속을 저감시킬 만한 어떠한 수단도 없게 되어 빠른 유속에 의해 하천에 서식하는 각종 어류 등이 휩쓸려 떠내려가는 등 수중생태계의 균형이 깨지게 되어 전체적으로 자연환경이 파괴됨은 물론, 이로 인해 하천 제방이 유실되는 현상이 발생되게 되었다.In addition, there is no means to reduce the flow rate during the rainy season, and the balance of the aquatic ecosystem is destroyed, such as the various fish inhabiting the stream are washed away by the rapid flow rate. This caused the river banks to be lost.

본 발명은 상기와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위한 것으로, 그 주된 목적으로는 하천의 법면이 유실되는것을 방지하기 위해 조성하는 호안시설물에 물고기 등의 수중생명체의 서식처 및 산란처를 제공하여 자연생태계를 보호하고 자연과의 공생력/친화력을 높일 수 있도록 함은 물론, 유실을 방지할 수 있도록 한 친환경적인 하천 호안시설물의 설치구조를 제공하는 데 있다.The present invention is to solve the above problems, the main purpose is to protect the natural ecosystem by providing habitats and spawning places of underwater life, such as fish in the shoreline facilities to prevent the loss of the legal surface of the river The aim is to provide an eco-friendly river revetment installation structure that can enhance coexistence / affinity with nature and prevent loss.

상기 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명은The present invention for achieving the above object

안착홈을 갖도록 반원형으로 형성되어 기립설치되며, 외연에 서로 연결가능한 결합요돌조가 형성되는 제방블록과; A dike block formed in a semicircular shape so as to have a seating groove and standing up, and having a coupling concave protrusion connected to each other on an outer edge thereof;

상기 제방블록의 안착홈에 결합되어 체결플레이트로 고정되며, 원통형상의 지지대 외연으로 나선형상의 이동통로가 형성되는 생태이동틀과; An ecological moving frame coupled to a seating groove of the embankment block and fixed with a fastening plate, the spiral moving passage being formed by an outer edge of the cylindrical support;

상기 제방블록의 외연에 돌출형성되는 끼움홈에 결합되어 지반의 전단력을 보강하는 전단보강플레이트;로 이루어진다.It consists of a shear reinforcing plate coupled to the fitting groove protruding to the outer edge of the embankment block to reinforce the shear force of the ground.

즉, 하천의 법면이 유실되는것을 방지하기 위해 조성하는 호안시설물에 물고기 등의 수중생명체의 서식처 및 산란처를 제공토록 하므로서, 자연생태계를 보호하고 자연과의 공생력/친화력을 높일 수 있게 되며, 유실을 방지할 수 있게 된다.In other words, by providing habitats and spawning places for aquatic life such as fish to the revetment facilities to prevent the loss of the legal surface of the river, it is possible to protect the natural ecosystem and increase the coexistence / affinity with nature. Can be prevented.

이하 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 본 발명의 구성과 일실시예를 구체적으로 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, a configuration and an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

도 2는 본 발명에 따른 호안시설물의 구조를 보인 분해사시도이고, 도 3은 본 발명에 따른 호안시설물의 조립상태를 보인 사시도이며, 도 4는 본 발명에 따른 호안시설물의 설치상태를 보인 설치상태 단면도이다.Figure 2 is an exploded perspective view showing the structure of the revetment facility according to the present invention, Figure 3 is a perspective view showing the assembly state of the revetment facility according to the present invention, Figure 4 is an installation state showing the installation state of the revetment facility according to the present invention It is a cross section.

본 발명에 따른 하천 호안시설물의 설치구조는 도 2 내지 도 4에 도시한 바와 같이, 안착홈(10')을 갖도록 반원형으로 형성되고, 외연에는 횡방향으로 서로 연결가능하게 결합요돌조(11)(12)가 형성되는 제방블록(10)을 하천의 양측에 기립설치한다.2 to 4, the installation structure of the river revetment facility according to the present invention is formed in a semi-circular shape to have a seating groove (10 '), the outer periphery of the coupling convex structure 11 to be connected to each other in the transverse direction The levee block 10 in which the 12 is formed is standing up on both sides of the river.

이어, 상기 제방블록(10)의 안착홈(10')에는 원통형상의 지지대(21) 외연에 나선형의 이동통로(22)가 형성된 생태이동틀(20)을 위치시킨 다음, 체결플레이트(23)로 체결고정한다.Subsequently, in the seating groove 10 ′ of the embankment block 10, an ecological movement frame 20 in which a spiral moving passage 22 is formed on the outer edge of the cylindrical support 21 is positioned, and then the fastening plate 23. Tighten.

이어, 상기 제방블록(10)에는 지반의 전단력을 보강하는 전단보강플레이트(24)를결합하되, 그 결합은 제방블록(10)의 외연에 돌출형성되는 끼움홈(13)에는 전단보강플레이트(24)의 일측단부에 양방향으로 돌출형성되는 걸림턱(25)을 끼움고정하여 이루어진다Subsequently, the shear block 10 is coupled to the shear reinforcing plate 24 to reinforce the shear force of the ground, the coupling is a shear reinforcing plate 24 in the fitting groove 13 is formed protruding to the outer edge of the bank block (10) It is made by fitting the locking jaw (25) protruding in both directions at one end of the side)

이와 같은 구성의 본 발명에 따른 하천 호안시설물의 설치구조에 의하면, 하천 제방의 유실을 방지하고, 수중생명체의 서식환경을 조성하기 위한 것으로, 이를 위해 반원형 형상의 제방블록(10)을 하천의 양측에 기립되게 설치한 다음, 그 제방블록(10)의 안착홈(10')에 원통형상의 지지대(21)에 나선형의 이동통로(22)가 형성 된 생태이동틀(20)을 체결플레이트(23)를 통해 고정하고, 그 제방블록(10)의 외연에 형성된 끼움홈(13)에 전단을 보강하기 위한 전단보강플레이트(24)를 끼움결합하게 되면, 우기 시 또는 대홍수시에 하천을 통과하는 빠른 유속에도 하천의 법면을 보호하여 하천의 유실을 방지할 수 있게 된다.According to the installation structure of the river revetment facility according to the present invention having such a configuration, to prevent the loss of the river dike and to create a habitat environment of the underwater life, for this purpose, the semi-circular dike block (10) on both sides of the river After installation in the upright, the fastening plate (23) fastening the ecological moving frame 20 in which the spiral movement passage 22 is formed in the cylindrical support 21 in the seating groove (10 ') of the embankment block (10) Fixed through, and when the shear reinforcing plate 24 is fitted to reinforce the shear in the fitting groove 13 formed on the outer edge of the embankment block 10, a fast flow rate through the river during the rainy season or flooding Edo protects the river's surface to prevent the loss of rivers.

또한, 제방블록(10)의 안착홈(10')에 체결플레이트(23)로 체결고정되는 생태이동틀(20)의 이동통로(22)를 통해 물고기 등의 수중생물들의 이동로 및 서식처를 제공할 수 있게 되어 자연친화적인 호안시설물을 구축할 수 있게 됨은 물론, 그 생태이동틀(20)을 통해 우기시에는 수중생물들의 피난처를 제공할 수 있게 되어 수중 생물들을 보호할 수 있게 된다.In addition, the movement path and habitat of aquatic organisms, such as fish, are provided through the movement passage 22 of the ecological movement frame 20, which is fastened and fastened to the seating groove 10 'of the bank block 10 by the fastening plate 23. Being able to build a nature-friendly lakeside facilities, as well as through the eco-movement frame 20 can provide a refuge for underwater creatures during the rainy season to protect underwater creatures.

또한, 상기 제방블록(10)은 제방블록(10)의 외연 일측에 형성되는 결합요조(11)에 연속적으로 연결되는 제방블록(10)의 결합돌조(12)를 결합하므로서, 제방블록(10)을 연속적으로 연결설치할 수 있게 된다.In addition, the dike block 10 is coupled to the coupling protrusion 12 of the dike block 10 that is continuously connected to the coupling yoke 11 formed on one side of the dike block 10, the dike block 10 Can be connected and installed continuously.

그리고, 본 발명은 첨부된 도면 및 구체적인 실시 예와 관련하여 설명하였지만, 본 발명은 이에 의하여 특별히 제한되는 것은 아니며 본 발명의 기술적 사상의 범위 내에서 당해 분야의 당업자에 의하여 다양한 변형이 이루어질 수 있다.In addition, although the present invention has been described with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is not particularly limited thereto and various modifications may be made by those skilled in the art within the scope of the technical idea of the present invention.

이상에서와 같이 본 발명은 하천의 법면이 유실되는것을 방지하기 위해 조성하는 호안시설물에 물고기 등의 수중생명체의 서식처 및 산란처를 제공토록 하므로서, 자연생태계를 보호하고 자연과의 공생력/친화력을 높일 수 있게 되며, 유실을 방지할 수 있는 효과가 있다.As described above, the present invention is to provide habitat and spawning place of underwater life such as fish to the shoreline facility to prevent the loss of the legal surface of the river, protect the natural ecosystem and increase the coexistence / affinity with nature Will be able to prevent the loss.

Claims (1)

안착홈(10')을 갖도록 반원형으로 형성되어 기립설치되며, 외연에 횡방향으로 서로 연결가능하게 결합요돌조(11)(12)가 형성되는 제방블록(10)과; A levee block 10 formed in a semicircular shape so as to have a seating groove 10 ′ and standing up thereon, the coupling block protrusions 11 and 12 being formed on the outer edge so as to be connected to each other in a transverse direction; 상기 제방블록(10)의 안착홈(10')에 결합되어 체결플레이트(23)로 고정되며, 원통형상의 지지대(21) 외연으로 나선형상의 이동통로가 형성되는 생태이동틀(20)과; Ecological moving frame 20 is coupled to the mounting groove (10 ') of the embankment block 10 is fixed to the fastening plate 23, the spiral movement path is formed by the outer edge of the cylindrical support 21; 상기 제방블록(10)의 외연에 돌출형성되는 끼움홈(13)에 결합되어 지반의 전단력을 보강하는 전단보강플레이트;로 이루어진 것을 특징으로 하는 하천 호안시설물의 설치구조.Installation structure of the river revetment facility, characterized in that consisting of; shear reinforcing plate coupled to the fitting groove 13 protruding to the outer edge of the embankment block 10 to reinforce the shear force of the ground.
KR1020050090482A 2005-09-28 2005-09-28 Installation structure of a river shore protection institution thing KR100541837B1 (en)

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