KR100538412B1 - Window automatic open and shut apparatus - Google Patents
Window automatic open and shut apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR100538412B1 KR100538412B1 KR1020050081538A KR20050081538A KR100538412B1 KR 100538412 B1 KR100538412 B1 KR 100538412B1 KR 1020050081538 A KR1020050081538 A KR 1020050081538A KR 20050081538 A KR20050081538 A KR 20050081538A KR 100538412 B1 KR100538412 B1 KR 100538412B1
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- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- window frame
- window
- motor
- solenoid
- worm wheel
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/60—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
- E05F15/603—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
- E05F15/632—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for horizontally-sliding wings
- E05F15/635—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for horizontally-sliding wings operated by push-pull mechanisms, e.g. flexible or rigid rack-and-pinion arrangements
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B47/0001—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
- E05B47/0002—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof with electromagnets
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B47/0001—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
- E05B47/0012—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof with rotary electromotors
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/60—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
- E05F15/603—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
- E05F15/632—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for horizontally-sliding wings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/70—Power-operated mechanisms for wings with automatic actuation
- E05F15/71—Power-operated mechanisms for wings with automatic actuation responsive to temperature changes, rain, wind or noise
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/32—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
- E06B3/34—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement
- E06B3/42—Sliding wings; Details of frames with respect to guiding
- E06B3/46—Horizontally-sliding wings
- E06B3/4609—Horizontally-sliding wings for windows
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
Abstract
본 발명은 모터와 감속부 및 구동,종동롤러가 내장된 구동박스를 창틀에 조립식으로 내장시킬 수 있도록 함으로써, 고장수리 및 분해조립이 편리하고 또한 조절손잡이를 회전시키면 캠의 볼록면이 이동되어 모터가 들리고 웜기어와 웜휠이 떨어져 연결이 끊어지므로 수동으로 문을 여닫을 때 모터를 보호할 수 있는 창문 자동개폐장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention is to be built in the window frame drive box with a motor, a reduction unit and a drive, driven rollers to be assembled to the window frame, convenient for troubleshooting and disassembly, and rotating the control knob to move the convex surface of the cam motor Since the worm gear and the worm wheel are disconnected and disconnected, the present invention relates to a window automatic switchgear that can protect the motor when the door is opened and closed manually.
이를 위하여 본 발명은 창틀에 모터를 내장시켜 창문을 자동으로 여닫을 수 있도록 한 창문 자동개폐장치에 있어서, 창틀의 출입구에 끼워져 창틀 내부에 고정되는 구동박스가 구비되고, 구동박스 내부에는 감속부를 갖는 모터, 감속부로 회전되는 웜기어 및 웜휠, 웜휠과 결합된 구동롤러가 구비되어 창틀의 바퀴가 구동롤러와 구름접촉 되며, 창틀 상부에는 창문틀에 형성된 래칫에 걸리는 걸림구를 갖는 솔레노이드가 내장되어 모터로 구동롤러가 정역회전되는 동안 솔레노이드에 의해 걸림구가 래칫에서 벗어나 창문이 자동으로 개폐되도록 한 특징이 있다.To this end, the present invention provides a window automatic opening and closing device for automatically opening and closing the window by embedding a motor in the window frame, the drive box is fitted to the entrance of the window frame is fixed inside the window frame, the motor having a deceleration portion inside the drive box The worm gear and the worm wheel rotated by the reduction unit are equipped with a driving roller combined with the worm wheel, so that the wheel of the window frame is in contact with the driving roller and the upper part of the window frame is equipped with a solenoid having a latch that is caught by the ratchet formed on the window frame. The solenoid is released from the ratchet by the solenoid while the roller is rotated forward and backward, so that the window is opened and closed automatically.
Description
본 발명은 창문 자동개폐장치에 관한 것으로서, 더욱 상세하게는 모터와 감속부 및 구동,종동롤러가 내장된 구동박스를 창틀에 조립식으로 내장시킬 수 있도록 함으로써, 고장수리 및 분해조립이 편리하고 또한 수동으로 창문을 여닫을 때 모터의 연결이 끊어져 모터를 보호할 수 있도록 하였으며, 장마철 외출할 때도 열린 창문이 자동으로 닫히므로 빗물의 실내 유입을 막아 안심하고 외출할 수 있는 창문 자동개폐장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a window automatic opening and closing device, and more particularly, by allowing the drive box with a motor, a reduction unit, a drive, and a driven roller to be built in the window frame in a prefabricated manner, troubleshooting and disassembly and assembly are convenient and manual. When the window is opened and closed, the motor is disconnected so as to protect the motor. Also, when the rainy season goes out, the open window is automatically closed.
일반적으로 가정용 베란다문 또는 창문을 자동으로 개폐시키는 장치는 다수 제안된 바 있다. 국내 실용등록 제382598호는 래크와 피니언을 이용하여 창문을 자동으로 개폐시키는 장치이다. 이는 래크의 파손시 부분 교체가 가능하도록 래크를 이중으로 분리 제작한 특징이 있으나 이를 제외하곤 흔히 알려진 래크와 피니언을 사용하는 것이다.In general, a number of devices for automatically opening and closing home veranda doors or windows have been proposed. Korean Utility Registration No. 382598 is a device that automatically opens and closes windows using racks and pinions. This is characterized by the fact that the rack is divided into two parts so that partial replacement is possible when the rack is damaged, but the rack and pinion which are commonly known except this are used.
창문을 자동 개폐시키는 장치는 와이어 타입 또는 체인 타입 등 다양하게 제시될 수 있으나 이들 자동 개폐장치들은 창문을 자동으로 개폐시킬 수 는 있으나 창문을 자동으로 잠글 수 없으므로 별도의 잠금장치를 구비해야 되는 단점이 있었다.A device for automatically opening and closing a window may be presented in various ways such as a wire type or a chain type, but these automatic opening and closing devices may open or close a window automatically, but the window may not be locked automatically. there was.
종래에는 창문이 잠겨 있을 경우 이를 해정해야만 자동 개폐장치를 사용할 수 있으므로 자동개폐장치의 자유로운 개폐동작에 방해가 되어 개선의 필요성이 있었다.Conventionally, when the window is locked, the automatic switching device can be used only when it is released, thereby preventing the free opening and closing operation of the automatic switching device, and thus there is a need for improvement.
본 발명자는 가정용 창문 또는 베란다문을 자동으로 개폐시키기 위하여 모터를 갖는 구동수단 및 창문을 자동으로 괘정 및 해정시키는 잠금수단을 하나의 박스에 내장시켜 창틀에 조립식으로 설치할 수 있도록 함으로써, 새로 시공하는 창문 또는 기존의 설치된 창문에 모두 적용가능하고 특히 창문을 자동 잠금 시키는 수단이 구비되어 구동수단과 연계되므로 별도의 잠금수단이 불필요하고 창문은 개폐량에 관계없이 항상 잠겨 있으므로 방범용으로도 적합하여 안심하고 사용할 수 있는 가정용 창문 자동 개폐 및 잠금장치를 특허출원 제2005-0054803호를 선출원 중에 있다.The present inventors built the drive means having a motor to automatically open and close the home window or veranda door and the locking means for automatically locking and releasing the window in one box so that the window frame can be installed prefabricated, newly constructed window Or it can be applied to all existing installed windows. Especially, the means to automatically lock the window is provided, so it is connected with the driving means, so no additional locking means is needed, and the window is always locked regardless of the amount of opening and closing. Patent application No. 2005-0054803 is being filed for the automatic opening and closing of a home window that can be used.
본 발명은 선출원 중인 본 발명자의 특허를 개량한 것으로서, 본 발명의 목적은 모터와 감속부 및 구동,종동롤러가 내장된 구동박스를 창틀에 조립식으로 내장시킬 수 있도록 함으로써, 고장수리 및 분해조립이 편리하고 또한 조절손잡이를 회전시키면 캠의 볼록면이 이동되어 모터가 들리고 웜기어와 웜휠이 떨어져 연결이 끊어지므로 수동으로 문을 여닫을 때 모터를 보호할 수 있으며, 장마철 외출할 때도 열린 창문이 자동으로 닫히므로 빗물의 실내 유입을 막아 안심하고 외출할 수 있는 창문 자동개폐장치를 제공함에 있다.The present invention is an improvement of the patent of the inventor of the present application, and an object of the present invention is to allow a drive box with a motor, a reduction unit, a drive, and a driven roller to be built in the window frame in a prefabricated manner, troubleshooting and disassembly and assembly Convenient and also, the rotation of the adjustment knob moves the convex surface of the cam, lifts the motor and disconnects the worm gear and worm wheel, thus protecting the motor when the door is opened and closed manually. Therefore, it is to provide a window automatic opening and closing device that can go out in peace by preventing rain from entering the room indoors.
상기 목적을 달성하기 위하여 본 발명은 창틀에 모터를 내장시켜 창문을 자동으로 여닫을 수 있도록 한 창문 자동개폐장치에 있어서, 창틀의 출입구에 끼워져 창틀 내부에 고정되는 구동박스가 구비되고, 구동박스 내부에는 감속부를 갖는 모터, 감속부로 회전되는 웜기어 및 웜휠, 웜휠과 결합된 구동롤러가 구비되어 창틀의 바퀴가 구동롤러와 구름접촉 되며, 창틀 상부에는 창문틀에 형성된 래칫에 걸리는 걸림구를 갖는 솔레노이드가 내장되어 모터로 구동롤러가 정역회전되는 동안 솔레노이드에 의해 걸림구가 래칫에서 벗어나 창문이 자동으로 개폐되도록 한 특징이 있다.In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a window automatic opening and closing device for automatically opening and closing a window by embedding a motor in the window frame, the drive box is fitted to the entrance of the window frame and fixed inside the window frame, the drive box inside A motor having a reduction gear, a worm gear and a worm wheel rotated by the reduction gear, and a driving roller combined with a worm wheel are provided so that the wheels of the window frame are brought into contact with the driving roller and the upper part of the window frame has a solenoid having a latch that is caught by the ratchet formed on the window frame. It is characterized in that the window is automatically opened and closed by the solenoid while the driving roller is rotated forward and backward by the motor from the ratchet.
이하 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예를 첨부 도면에 따라 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
도 1은 본 발명 자동개폐장치의 사시도 이고, 도 2는 본 발명 자동개폐장치가 설치된 창문의 일부 사시도 이고, 도 3은 본 발명 자동개폐장치의 단면도 이다. 본 발명은 모터(2), 구동/종동롤러(10)(11) 및 웜기어(8)와 웜휠(9)을 하나의 구동박스(1)에 내장시킨 특징이 있다. 구동박스(1)는 창틀(23)에 형성된 출입구(24)를 통하여 창틀(23)에 내장되는 것이며 구동박스(1)의 양측에 형성된 고정브래킷(15)을 이용하여 구동박스(1)를 창틀(23) 내부에 나사못으로 체결 고정시킬 수 있다.1 is a perspective view of the automatic opening and closing device of the present invention, Figure 2 is a partial perspective view of a window installed with the automatic opening and closing device of the present invention, Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the automatic opening and closing device of the present invention. The present invention is characterized in that the motor 2, the driving / driven rollers 10, 11 and the worm gear 8 and the worm wheel 9 is built in one drive box (1). The drive box 1 is built in the window frame 23 through the doorway 24 formed in the window frame 23, and the drive box 1 is opened by the fixing brackets 15 formed on both sides of the drive box 1. (23) It can be fastened with screws inside.
구동박스(1) 내부에는 감속부(3)를 갖는 모터(2)가 힌지부(4)를 통하여 상,하측으로 유동가능하게 구비되고 감속부(3) 선단의 웜기어(8)는 구동롤러(10)를 갖는 웜휠(9)과 치합된다. 구동롤러(10)는 종동롤러(11)와 함께 롤러브래킷(12)에 회전 가능하게 구비되며 롤러브래킷(12)은 상단의 스프링(13)에 의해 구동박스(1) 하단의 롤러출입구(14) 쪽으로 가압된다. 그리고 구동/종동롤러(10)(11)와 구름접촉되는 바퀴(16)는 창틀(23)에 바퀴브래킷(17)으로 고정되며 바퀴(16)를 레일(25)을 따라 이동된다.Inside the drive box 1, a motor 2 having a speed reducer 3 is provided to move upward and downward through the hinge 4 and the worm gear 8 at the tip of the speed reducer 3 is driven by a drive roller. Is engaged with the worm wheel 9 having 10). The driving roller 10 is rotatably provided in the roller bracket 12 together with the driven roller 11, and the roller bracket 12 is the roller entrance 14 at the bottom of the driving box 1 by the spring 13 at the upper end. Is pushed toward the side. In addition, the wheel 16 in contact with the driving / driven rollers 10 and 11 is fixed to the window frame 23 by the wheel bracket 17 and the wheels 16 are moved along the rail 25.
모터(2) 하단에는 조절손잡이(7)로 회전되는 캠(6)이 구비되며 캠(6)은 한쪽이 절단된 평면을 갖는 원통으로 구성되어 이 절단면이 모터(2)의 하단면과 면접된다. 그리고 모터(2) 상단에는 스프링(5)이 구비되어 모터(2)를 가압하면 웜기어(8)가 웜휠(9)과 치합된다. 따라서 조절손잡이(7)가 정지상태에서 스프링(5)에 의해 모터(2)가 가압되어 웜기어(8) 및 웜휠(9)이 서로 치합되고 창문을 자동으로 여닫을 수 있으며, 조절손잡이(7)를 회전시켜 캠(6)에 의해 모터(2)가 힌지부(4)를 중심으로 회동되어 들리면 웜기어(8)가 웜휠(9)에서 이탈되고 모터(2)의 동력이 구동/종동롤러(10)(11)로 전달되지 않으므로 창문을 수동으로 여닫을 수 있다. 또한 푸시버튼 타입으로 모터(2)가 상향으로 들리도록 할 수 있다. 푸시버튼을 누르면 돌기가 돌출되어 모터가 들리고 다시 누르면 돌기가 후퇴되어 모터가 하강되고 웜기어 및 웜휠이 서로 치합되도록 할 수 있는 것은 당연하다.The lower end of the motor 2 is provided with a cam 6 which is rotated by the adjustment knob 7 and the cam 6 is composed of a cylinder having a plane with one side cut off so that the cut face is interviewed with the bottom face of the motor 2. . And the upper end of the motor (2) is provided with a spring (5) to press the motor 2, the worm gear (8) is engaged with the worm wheel (9). Accordingly, the motor 2 is pressurized by the spring 5 when the adjustment knob 7 is stopped, and the worm gear 8 and the worm wheel 9 are engaged with each other and the window can be opened and closed automatically. When the motor 2 is rotated about the hinge portion 4 by the cam 6 and lifted up, the worm gear 8 is disengaged from the worm wheel 9 and the power of the motor 2 is driven / driven roller 10. Since it is not delivered to (11), the window can be opened and closed manually. In addition, the push button type to allow the motor 2 to be lifted upward. It is natural that the pushbutton pushes the protrusions to lift the motor and press again to retract the protrusions to lower the motor and engage the worm gear and worm wheel with each other.
도 4는 본 발명 창문 잠금수단의 단면도로써, 창문틀(26) 상단에 한방향 래칫(18)이 형성되고 창틀(23)에는 래칫(18)에 걸리는 걸림구(20)를 갖는 솔레노이드(19)가 내장된다. 솔레노이드(19)는 창문이 모터(2)에 의해 자동으로 여닫힐 때 걸림구(20)가 래칫(18)에서 이탈되도록 걸림구(20)를 제어한다. 그리고 걸림구(20)에는 창문을 수동으로 여닫을 때 당겨서 래칫(18)에서 벗어나도록 해주는 조절손잡이(21)가 형성되고 창틀(23)에는 조절구멍(22)이 형성된다.Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of the window locking means of the present invention, a one-way ratchet 18 is formed on the top of the window frame 26, the solenoid 19 having a latch 20 to the ratchet 18 is formed in the window frame 23 It is built. The solenoid 19 controls the catch 20 so that the catch 20 is released from the ratchet 18 when the window is automatically opened and closed by the motor 2. And the locking hole 20 is formed by adjusting the handle 21 to pull out the ratchet 18 by manually opening and closing the window and the adjustment hole 22 is formed in the window frame 23.
본 발명은 구동박스(1)로 전원을 공급하기 위하여 창문틀(26)에 고정전극(27)이 쌍으로 구비되고 창틀(23)에는 고정전극(27)과 접하는 이동단자(28)가 구비되며 이동단자(28)는 전선을 통하여 모터(2)와 연결된다. 그리고 창틀(23)의 바깥쪽에는 습도센서(29)가 부착되어 비가 많이 올 경우 이를 감지하여 창문이 자동으로 닫히도록 모터(2)로 전원을 자동 공급하는 역할을 하므로 장마철에 창문을 열어놓고 외출했을 때 빗물의 실내 유입을 막을 수 있는 특징이 있다.The present invention is provided with a fixed electrode 27 in pairs in the window frame 26 to supply power to the drive box (1) and the mobile terminal 28 in contact with the fixed electrode 27 is provided in the window frame (23) The mobile terminal 28 is connected to the motor 2 through a wire. In addition, the humidity sensor 29 is attached to the outside of the window frame 23 so that it detects a lot of rain and automatically supplies power to the motor 2 so that the window is automatically closed. When you have a feature that can prevent rain water from entering the room.
이처럼 구성된 본 발명은 도 3에서와 같이 조립된다. 창틀(23)에 형성된 출입구(24)를 따라 구동박스(1)를 창틀(23)에 내장시킨 뒤 이의 고정브래킷(15)을 나사못으로 체결하면 구동박스(1)가 창틀(23)에 내장된다. 구동박스(1) 내부에는 감속부(3)를 갖는 모터(2)가 내장되고, 모터(2)는 상단의 스프링(5) 및 하단의 캠(6)에 의해 수평이 유지되며 웜기어(8) 및 웜휠(9)이 서로 치합된다. 그리고 구동/종동롤러(10)(11)가 롤러브래킷(12)을 통하여 구동박스(1)에 스프링(13)으로 내장되고 이들 롤러의 하부에는 창틀(23)에 바퀴브래킷(17)으로 고정되는 바퀴(16)가 구비되어 이들 구동/종동롤러(10)(11) 및 바퀴(16)가 구름접촉된다.The present invention thus constructed is assembled as in FIG. The drive box 1 is embedded in the window frame 23 by inserting the drive box 1 into the window frame 23 along the doorway 24 formed in the window frame 23 and then fastening the fixing bracket 15 with screws. . Inside the drive box 1, a motor 2 having a reduction unit 3 is built in, and the motor 2 is horizontally maintained by a spring 5 at the top and a cam 6 at the bottom, and the worm gear 8 And the worm wheel 9 are meshed with each other. Then, the driving / driven rollers 10 and 11 are built into the drive box 1 through the roller brackets 12 as springs 13 and the lower parts of these rollers are fixed to the window frames 23 by the wheel brackets 17. Wheels 16 are provided so that these drive / driven rollers 10, 11 and wheels 16 are in rolling contact.
이처럼 조립되는 본 발명은 리모콘으로 작동되거나 또는 창문틀에 구비된 별도의 버튼에 의해 작동될 수 있는 것은 당연하다. 리모콘을 작동시키면 솔레노이드(19)가 작동되어 걸림구(20)가 래칫(18)에서 떨어지고 이와 동시에 모터(2)로 전원이 인가되어 감속부(3)가 작동되면 웜기어(8) 및 웜휠(9)을 통하여 구동롤러(10)가 정회전 또는 역회전된다. 따라서 구동롤러(10)와 치합된 바퀴(16)가 정역회전 되면서 레일(25)을 따라 구르면 창틀(23)을 갖는 창문이 자동으로 여닫히게 되며 이때 이동단자(28)는 고정전극(27)과 계속 접촉되므로 모터(2)로 전원이 계속 공급된다. 그리고 리모콘으로 작동되어 모터(2)를 제어하는 콘트롤박스는 창문틀(26)의 한쪽 상단에 벽부착 식으로 고정되는 것은 당연하다.As such, the present invention assembled can be operated by a remote control or by a separate button provided on the window frame. When the remote control is operated, the solenoid 19 is operated so that the latch 20 falls from the ratchet 18, and at the same time, power is applied to the motor 2 so that the deceleration part 3 is operated. The worm gear 8 and the worm wheel 9 are operated. Through the driving roller 10 is rotated forward or reverse. Therefore, when the wheel 16 engaged with the driving roller 10 rotates forward and backward along the rail 25, the window having the window frame 23 is automatically opened and closed, and the mobile terminal 28 is fixed with the fixed electrode 27. Since it keeps in contact, power is continuously supplied to the motor 2. And it is natural that the control box operated by the remote control to control the motor 2 is fixed to the top of the window frame 26 by wall mounting.
수동조작의 경우 조절손잡이(7)를 돌려 캠(6)의 곡면이 이동되면 모터(2)가 힌지부(4)를 중심으로 회동되어 웜기어(8)가 웜휠(9)에서 떨어진다. 그리고 조절손잡이(21)를 아래로 당겨 조절구멍(22)의 한쪽에 걸리도록 해주면 걸림구(20)가 래칫(18)에서 벗어나 고정되므로 결국 창틀(23)을 갖는 창문을 수동으로 여닫을 수 있는 것은 당연하다.In the case of manual operation, when the curved surface of the cam 6 is moved by turning the adjusting knob 7, the motor 2 rotates about the hinge portion 4 so that the worm gear 8 falls from the worm wheel 9. And by pulling down the adjustment knob 21 to be caught on one side of the adjustment hole 22, the latch 20 is fixed away from the ratchet 18, so that the window having the window frame 23 can be opened and closed manually. Of course.
도 5는 본 발명 다른 실시예의 자동개폐장치의 단면도로써, 도 1 내지 도 4와 동일 구성을 갖는다. 단지 웜휠(9)과 일체로 회전되는 구동벨트풀리(10a) 및 바퀴(16)와 일체로 회전되는 종동벨트풀리(16a)가 구비되고 이들 풀리(10a)(16a)는 타임벨트(10b)로 연결된 특징이 있다. 본 발명 다른 실시예는 모터(2)의 동력이 웜기어(8) 및 웜휠(9)을 거쳐 타임벨트(10b)로 전달되고 바퀴(16)는 레일(25)을 따라 구르면서 창문이 여닫히도록 된 것으로써 타임벨트(10b)의 내측면이 요철형태로 돌출되어 동력전달이 확실하게 이뤄지므로 장치의 신뢰성이 향상된다.5 is a cross-sectional view of an automatic switchgear according to another embodiment of the present invention, and has the same configuration as that of FIGS. 1 to 4. Only the drive belt pulley 10a which is integrally rotated with the worm wheel 9 and the driven belt pulley 16a which is integrally rotated with the wheel 16 are provided and these pulleys 10a and 16a are connected to the time belt 10b. There is a connected feature. In another embodiment of the present invention, the power of the motor 2 is transmitted to the time belt 10b via the worm gear 8 and the worm wheel 9 and the wheel 16 is rolled along the rail 25 so that the window is opened and closed. As a result, the inner surface of the time belt 10b protrudes in an uneven form, so that power transmission is reliably achieved, thereby improving the reliability of the apparatus.
도 6은 본 발명 또 다른 실시예의 자동개폐장치의 단면도로써, 모터(29)로 회전되는 스크류축(30)이 창문틀(26)에 장착되고 창틀(23)에는 스크류축(30)에 치합되는 너트부(31)가 구비된다. 따라서 모터(29)가 정역회전되면 너트부(31)가 스크류축(30)을 따라 이동되므로 결국 창문이 자동으로 여닫히게 된다. 너트부(31)는 하단의 힌지를 중심으로 좁혀지고 벌어지도록 두 쪽으로 나눠져 있으며 조절손잡이(32)에 의해 너트부(31)의 간격이 조절되면서 스크류축(30)과의 치합이 조절된다.6 is a cross-sectional view of an automatic opening and closing device according to another embodiment of the present invention, in which a screw shaft 30 rotated by a motor 29 is mounted to a window frame 26, and the window frame 23 is engaged with the screw shaft 30. The nut part 31 is provided. Therefore, when the motor 29 is rotated forward and backward, the nut part 31 is moved along the screw shaft 30, so that the window is opened and closed automatically. Nut portion 31 is divided into two so as to be narrowed and opened around the hinge of the lower end is adjusted with the screw shaft 30 is adjusted while the gap of the nut portion 31 by the adjusting knob (32).
따라서 수동조작의 경우 조절손잡이(32)를 회전시키면 너트부(31)가 양쪽으로 벌어져 스크류축(30)에서 벗어나므로 창문을 수동으로 여닫을 수 있다.Therefore, in the case of manual operation by rotating the adjustment knob 32, the nut portion 31 is open to both sides to escape from the screw shaft 30 can be opened and closed manually.
이상에서와 같이 본 발명에 따르면 모터, 감속부, 웜기어, 웜휠 및 구동/종동롤러가 구동박스에 내장된 조립체로 구성되므로 창틀에 분해조립하기 편리하고 고장수리가 간편하다. 그리고 수동조작의 경우 모터의 구동력이 구동/종동롤러로 전달되지 않으므로 모터를 보호할 수 있으며 창문을 닫은 상태에서 걸림구 및 래칫에 의해 창문이 열리지 않으므로 방범용으로도 그 활용성이 높으며, 특히 습도센서가 부착되어 장마철 비가 많이 올 경우 창문이 자동으로 닫히도록 구성되므로 안심하고 외출할 수 있는 등의 효과도 있다.As described above, according to the present invention, since the motor, the reduction unit, the worm gear, the worm wheel, and the driving / driven roller are composed of an assembly built in the drive box, it is convenient to disassemble and assemble the window frame and to troubleshoot easily. In the case of manual operation, the driving force of the motor is not transmitted to the driving / driven roller, so the motor can be protected. The window is not opened by the latch and ratchet while the window is closed. The sensor is attached so that the window is automatically closed when it rains in rainy season, so you can go out with confidence.
도 1은 본 발명 자동개폐장치의 사시도1 is a perspective view of the automatic switching device of the present invention
도 2는 본 발명 자동개폐장치가 설치된 창문의 일부 사시도2 is a partial perspective view of a window in which the automatic opening and closing device of the present invention is installed
도 3은 본 발명 자동개폐장치의 단면도3 is a cross-sectional view of the automatic switching device of the present invention
도 4는 본 발명 창문 잠금수단의 단면도4 is a cross-sectional view of the window locking means of the present invention
도 5는 본 발명 다른 실시예의 자동개폐장치의 단면도5 is a cross-sectional view of an automatic switching device of another embodiment of the present invention.
도 6은 본 발명 또 다른 실시예의 자동개폐장치의 단면도6 is a cross-sectional view of an automatic switching device of another embodiment of the present invention.
<도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호설명><Code Description of Main Parts of Drawing>
1 : 구동박스 2 : 모터1: drive box 2: motor
3 : 감속부 4 : 힌지부3: deceleration part 4: hinge part
5 : 스프링 6 : 캠5: spring 6: cam
7 : 조절손잡이 8 : 웜기어7: adjusting knob 8: worm gear
9 : 웜휠 10 : 구동롤러9: Worm wheel 10: Driving roller
11 : 종동롤러 16 : 바퀴11: driven roller 16: wheel
18 : 래칫 19 : 솔레노이드18: Ratchet 19: Solenoid
20 : 걸림구 23 : 창틀20: hanger 23: window frame
24 : 출입구 25 : 레일24: doorway 25: rail
26 : 창문틀 27 : 고정전극26: window frame 27: fixed electrode
28 : 이동단자28: mobile terminal
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020050081538A KR100538412B1 (en) | 2005-09-02 | 2005-09-02 | Window automatic open and shut apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020050081538A KR100538412B1 (en) | 2005-09-02 | 2005-09-02 | Window automatic open and shut apparatus |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR100538412B1 true KR100538412B1 (en) | 2005-12-22 |
Family
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020050081538A KR100538412B1 (en) | 2005-09-02 | 2005-09-02 | Window automatic open and shut apparatus |
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| KR (1) | KR100538412B1 (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100704451B1 (en) * | 2006-05-19 | 2007-04-09 | 주식회사 윈텍에이티에스 | Door automatic open and shut apparatus |
| CN105781256A (en) * | 2016-02-16 | 2016-07-20 | 南昌大学 | Intelligent unlocking mechanism |
| CN110397366A (en) * | 2019-08-01 | 2019-11-01 | 嵊州润雅电子科技有限公司 | Water-inlet-proof safety guard in a kind of rainy day room |
| CN110905329A (en) * | 2019-12-02 | 2020-03-24 | 江苏万里智能遮阳门窗科技有限公司 | Full-automatic electric door and window's connection structure |
| KR102291396B1 (en) * | 2020-12-16 | 2021-08-18 | 조승연 | Window type solar power generation assembly |
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2005
- 2005-09-02 KR KR1020050081538A patent/KR100538412B1/en active IP Right Grant
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100704451B1 (en) * | 2006-05-19 | 2007-04-09 | 주식회사 윈텍에이티에스 | Door automatic open and shut apparatus |
| CN105781256A (en) * | 2016-02-16 | 2016-07-20 | 南昌大学 | Intelligent unlocking mechanism |
| CN110397366A (en) * | 2019-08-01 | 2019-11-01 | 嵊州润雅电子科技有限公司 | Water-inlet-proof safety guard in a kind of rainy day room |
| CN110397366B (en) * | 2019-08-01 | 2020-04-07 | 嵊州润雅电子科技有限公司 | Indoor water inflow prevention safety protection device in rainy days |
| CN110905329A (en) * | 2019-12-02 | 2020-03-24 | 江苏万里智能遮阳门窗科技有限公司 | Full-automatic electric door and window's connection structure |
| KR102291396B1 (en) * | 2020-12-16 | 2021-08-18 | 조승연 | Window type solar power generation assembly |
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