KR100512119B1 - the construction method of outer wall insulating with insulation board - Google Patents
the construction method of outer wall insulating with insulation board Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR100512119B1 KR100512119B1 KR10-2005-0042193A KR20050042193A KR100512119B1 KR 100512119 B1 KR100512119 B1 KR 100512119B1 KR 20050042193 A KR20050042193 A KR 20050042193A KR 100512119 B1 KR100512119 B1 KR 100512119B1
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- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- insulation
- board
- insulation board
- support piece
- insulating
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 105
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000009422 external insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000005524 ceramic coating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003522 acrylic cement Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 229920006327 polystyrene foam Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000006750 UV protection Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003043 Cellulose fiber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011083 cement mortar Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011900 installation process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002352 surface water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000002918 Fraxinus excelsior Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920006328 Styrofoam Polymers 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004794 expanded polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004590 silicone sealant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008261 styrofoam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/78—Heat insulating elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B27/08—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/78—Heat insulating elements
- E04B1/80—Heat insulating elements slab-shaped
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Abstract
본 발명은 외장재와 단열재가 결합된 단열보드를 이용한 외단열 시공 방법에 관한 것으로, 엘(L)자의 단면을 형성한 엘형지지편과 접착제로 단열보드를 구조물에 고정하여, 각 단열보드가 구조물에 견고히 고정되어 구조물과의 괴리 및 외력에 의한 변형이 방지되어 건물을 효과적으로 보온하고, 전면에 다양한 색상의 세라믹 코팅과 줄눈으로 표면의 내후성 및 내구성이 높고 외관이 미려한 것이다.The present invention relates to an external insulation construction method using an insulating board combined with an outer material and an insulating material, by fixing the insulating board to the structure with an el-shaped support piece and an adhesive formed in the cross section of the L (L), each insulating board to the structure It is firmly fixed and prevents deviation from structure and deformation due to external force, which effectively insulates the building, and it has high weather resistance, durability and beautiful appearance with ceramic coatings and joints of various colors on the front.
본 발명에 따른 외단열 시공 방법을 도1의 공정도를 참조하여 대략 설명하면, 먼저, ‘L’자의 단면을 형성하는 엘형지지편(21), 일정 두께의 줄눈유지바(23), 외장재(11)에 단열재(13)가 부착된 단열보드(10)가 다수개 구비되어, 시공할 구조물(20)을 깨끗이 하는 구조물 정리 공정(S1), 구조물(20)에 다수개의 엘형지지편(21)을 고정하되, 바닥과 일정 높이를 띄워 고정하고, 이에 단열보드(10)를 부착·고정하는 엘형지지편 고정 및 단열보드 부착 공정(S2)으로 단열보드(10)의 제1열을 완성하며, 상기 부착된 단열보드(10)의 윗면에 줄눈유지바(23)를 설치·부착하고, 엘형지지편(21)을 상기 부착된 줄눈유지바(23)의 윗면과 구조물(20)에 접하도록 고정하는 줄눈유지바 설치 및 엘형지지편 고정 공정(S4)과, 단열보드(10)를 부착하는 단열보드 부착 공정(S5)의 반복으로 구조물(20)의 나머지 부분을 단열보드(10)로 모두 메우며, 부착된 단열보드(10)의 전면에 코팅층(25)을 형성하는 전면 코팅 공정(S5); 단열보드(10) 사이 틈에 코킹재(26)를 메워 넣는 줄눈 형성 공정(S6)으로 단열보드(10)를 이용한 구조물의 외단열 시공을 완료한다.Referring to the thermal insulation construction method according to the present invention with reference to the process diagram of Figure 1, first, the el-shaped support piece 21 to form a cross-section of the 'L', a joint retaining bar 23 of a predetermined thickness, the exterior material 11 ) Is provided with a plurality of insulation boards (10) attached to the heat insulating material (13), the structure cleaning process (S1) to clean the structure to be constructed (S1), a plurality of el-shaped support pieces 21 to the structure 20 Fixed, but fixed by floating the floor and a certain height, and completes the first row of the insulation board 10 by the S-shaped support piece fixing and insulation board attachment process (S2) for attaching and fixing the insulation board (10), The joint retaining bar 23 is installed and attached to the upper surface of the attached insulation board 10, and the elbow support piece 21 is fixed to contact the upper surface of the attached joint retaining bar 23 and the structure 20. Structure of joint maintenance bar installation and elbow support piece fixing process (S4) and insulation board attachment process (S5) for attaching insulation board 10 Front front coating step (S5) of forming the coating layer 25 on the insulating board 10, all mewoomyeo, attach a heat insulating board 10, the remainder of the 20; The outer insulation construction of the structure using the insulation board 10 is completed by a joint forming process (S6) in which the caulking material 26 is filled in the gap between the insulation boards 10.
외단열 전면에 형성하는 다양한 색상의 코팅층 및 줄눈으로 외관이 미려하고, 시공된 표면이 높은 내후성 및 내구성을 가지며, 각 단열보드가 상·하, 좌·우로 구조물에 견고히 고정되어 단열보드의 괴리를 방지하고, 외단열의 특성상 열교 현상과 결로 현상을 방지하여 건물을 효율적으로 단열하는 특징이 있다.It is beautiful in appearance with coating layers and joints of various colors formed on the front of the outer insulation, and the constructed surface has high weather resistance and durability, and each insulation board is firmly fixed to the upper, lower, left, and right structures to separate the insulation boards. And it prevents the thermal bridges and condensation due to the characteristics of the external insulation, it is characterized by the efficient insulation of the building.
Description
본 발명은 외장재와 단열재가 결합된 단열보드를 이용한 외단열 시공 방법에 관한 것으로, 엘(L)자의 단면을 형성한 엘형지지편과 접착제로 단열보드를 구조물에 고정하여, 각 단열보드가 구조물에 견고히 고정되어 구조물과의 괴리와 외력에 의한 변형이 방지되어 건물을 효과적으로 보온하고, 전면에 다양한 색상의 세라믹 코팅과 줄눈으로 표면의 내후성 및 내구성이 높고 외관이 미려한 것이다.The present invention relates to an external insulation construction method using an insulating board combined with an outer material and an insulating material, by fixing the insulating board to the structure with an el-shaped support piece and an adhesive formed in the cross section of the L (L), each insulating board to the structure It is firmly fixed and prevents deviation from structure and deformation due to external force, which effectively insulates the building, and it has high weather resistance, durability and beautiful appearance with ceramic coating and joints of various colors on the front.
일반적으로 구조물을 단열하는 방법에 있어서는 구조체(콘크리트 벽 등)를 기준으로, 실내 측에 단열재가 위치하면 내단열이고, 실외측에 단열재가 위치하면 외단열로 구분하며, 먼저 내단열은 실내 측에 유리섬유 및 암면 등으로 단열을 하게 되므로, 기타 단열재에 비해 저렴하고, 인건비도 싸며, 시공이 간편한 장점이 있으나, 이는 단열재가 실내측에 형성하는 특성상, 외벽에 형성하는 벽체에서 단열재가 끊기고, 이 부분에 발생하는 열교(heat bridge) 현상으로 열손실이 가중되며, 구조체와 단열재의 접합 부위에서 온도 강하로 인한 결로가 발생하고, 이로 인해 열손실이 가중되는 문제점이 있었다. In general, in the method of insulating the structure, based on the structure (concrete wall, etc.), if the insulation is located on the indoor side, the insulation is classified as heat insulation. Since it is insulated by glass fiber and rock wool, it is inexpensive, labor cost is cheap, and construction is easy compared with other insulation materials, but this is because of the characteristics that the insulation is formed on the interior side, the insulation is cut off from the wall formed on the outer wall. Heat loss is aggravated by heat bridge phenomena occurring in the part, and condensation occurs due to temperature drop at the junction of the structure and the heat insulating material, and thus heat loss is increased.
그리고 외단열의 경우, 발포 폴리스티렌과 같은 단열재를 구조물의 외벽에 적용하는 것으로, 시공하고자하는 벽을 정리하고, 단열재를 접착제로 벽에 부착한 뒤, 시멘트 계의 모르타르를 1차로 바르며, 이에 보강메쉬를 부착하고, 다시 시멘트 계의 모르타르를 2차로 발라 표면 미장을 하고, 일정 시간 양생 후에 도색 작업으로 마감하는데, 이 같은 방법은 시공할 구조물의 벽이 평탄하지 않으면, 단열재의 낮은 강도로 벽과 단열재의 괴리가 일어나거나, 접착제의 불균일한 고형화, 외력 및 비틀림으로 인한 단열재의 균열이 일어나는 문제점이 내포되어 있었다. In the case of external insulation, by applying an insulating material such as expanded polystyrene to the outer wall of the structure, the wall to be constructed is arranged, the insulating material is attached to the wall with an adhesive, and then the cement mortar is applied first, and the reinforcing mesh is After applying the cement mortar to the surface and apply the surface plaster, after finishing curing for a certain time, it finishes by painting work. There is a problem that the separation occurs, or the crack of the insulation due to the non-uniform solidification of the adhesive, the external force and torsion was included.
또한, 최근에는 외장재와 단열재를 결합한 외장용 단열보드가 개발되었으며, 일례로, 국내등록실용신안 제0334341호에 개시된 바와 같이, 스티로폼 혼합경량콘크리트의 일측에는 셀룰로즈화이버 시멘트 보드가 결합되고, 그 타측으로는 석재보드 또는, 철재보드가 결합되는 건축물의 내·외부면용 경량복합패널에 대한 내용이 개시되어 있으나, 이를 기존의 벽에 적용하는데 있어서는, 단순히 바닥과 천장 사이에 통째로 설치된 내용만 개시되어 있어, 실제로 바닥과 천장 사이의 높이는 건물마다 다르므로, 이를 적용하기에는 용이하지 못하며, 또한, 단위 크기로 제작되어, 벽돌과 같이 모르타르로 조적하더라도, 조적된 각 경량복합패널의 상·하로의 긴밀성이 떨어지므로, 높이 쌓을수록 위험한 문제점이 내포되어 있었다.In addition, in recent years has been developed an outer insulation board combining the exterior material and the heat insulating material, for example, as disclosed in Korea Utility Model No. 0334341, one side of the styrofoam mixed lightweight concrete is bonded to the cellulose fiber cement board, the other side Although light weight composite panels for interior and exterior surfaces of a building in which stone boards or steel boards are combined are disclosed, the application of this to existing walls is merely a content installed entirely between the floor and the ceiling. Since the height between the floor and the ceiling varies from building to building, it is not easy to apply it, and it is also made in unit size, and even though it is made of mortar like brick, the tightness of each of the light weight composite panels to be laminated is inferior. The higher the stack, the more dangerous the problems were.
따라서 본 발명은 상기의 문제점을 해결하고자, 단열재와 외장재가 결합된 외장용 단열보드를 이용한 외단열 시공에 있어서, ‘L’자의 단면을 가지는 엘형지지편, 일정 두께의 줄눈유지바를 구비하여, 엘형지지편을 구조물의 벽에 고정하고, 이에 단열보드를 부착하는 방법으로 구조물의 폭을 따라 제1열을 구성하며, 상기 부착된 단열보드의 윗면에 줄눈유지바를 설치하고, 이에 이어 엘형지지편을 구조물과 부착된 줄눈유지바의 상부에 접하도록 고정하며, 이어 단열보드를 부착하여 구조물의 나머지 부분을 모두 메운 뒤, 부착된 단열보드의 전면에 코팅제를 도포하고, 마지막으로, 단열보드 사이 틈을 코킹재로 메워 줄눈을 형성하는 단열보드의 외단열 시공 방법으로, 각 외장용 단열보드가 상·하, 좌·우로 구조물에 견고히 고정되어 단열보드의 괴리를 방지하고, 열교 현상과 결로 현상을 방지하여 건물을 효율적으로 단열하는데 그 목적이 있다.Therefore, the present invention, in order to solve the above problems, in the external insulation construction using a heat insulating board for the exterior and the heat insulating material is combined, an el-shaped support piece having a cross section of 'L', provided with a joint retaining bar of a predetermined thickness, el-shaped support The first row is formed along the width of the structure by fixing the piece to the wall of the structure and attaching the insulation board thereto, and a joint retaining bar is installed on the upper surface of the attached insulation board, and then the el-shaped support piece is attached to the structure. And fixed to contact with the upper part of the joint retaining bar, and then attach the insulation board to fill all the rest of the structure, then apply a coating on the front of the insulation board attached, and finally, caulking the gap between the insulation board External insulation construction method of insulation board to form joints with ashes. Each exterior insulation board is firmly fixed to the upper, lower, left and right structures, Prevent Li, and to prevent thermal bridges and condensation in the heat-insulating building efficiently it is an object.
또한, 상기 외단열 전면에 형성하는 코팅층은, 적절한 색상의 세라믹 코팅제를 다수 회 도포하여 형성되어, 표면의 내수, 내자외선, 내구성, 내오염성을 높이는 것은 물론, 다양한 색상으로 외관을 미려하게 하는데 또 다른 목적이 있다.In addition, the coating layer formed on the front surface of the outer insulation is formed by applying a ceramic coating agent of a suitable color a plurality of times to increase the surface water resistance, UV resistance, durability, stain resistance, as well as beautiful appearance in various colors There is another purpose.
본 발명은 외장재와 단열재가 결합된 단열보드를 이용한 외단열 시공 방법에 관한 것으로, 엘(L)자의 단면을 형성한 엘형지지편과 접착제로 단열보드를 구조물에 고정하여, 각 단열보드가 구조물에 견고히 고정되어 구조물과의 괴리와 외력에 의한 변형이 방지되어 건물을 효과적으로 보온하고, 전면에 다양한 색상의 세라믹 코팅과 줄눈으로 표면의 내후성 및 내구성이 높고 외관이 미려한 것이다.The present invention relates to an external insulation construction method using an insulating board combined with an outer material and an insulating material, by fixing the insulating board to the structure with an el-shaped support piece and an adhesive formed in the cross section of the L (L), each insulating board to the structure It is firmly fixed and prevents deviation from structure and deformation due to external force, which effectively insulates the building, and it has high weather resistance, durability and beautiful appearance with ceramic coating and joints of various colors on the front.
본 발명에 따른 외단열 시공 방법을 도1의 공정도를 참조하여 대략 설명하면, 먼저, ‘L’자의 단면을 형성하는 엘형지지편(21), 일정 두께의 줄눈유지바(23), 외장재(11)에 단열재(13)가 부착된 단열보드(10)가 다수개 구비되어, 시공할 구조물(20)을 깨끗이 하는 구조물 정리 공정(S1), 구조물(20)에 다수개의 엘형지지편(21)을 고정하되, 바닥과 일정 높이를 띄워 고정하고, 이에 단열보드(10)를 부착·고정하는 엘형지지편 고정 및 단열보드 부착 공정(S2)으로 단열보드(10)의 제1열을 완성하며, 상기 부착된 단열보드(10)의 윗면에 줄눈유지바(23)를 설치·부착하고, 엘형지지편(21)을 상기 부착된 줄눈유지바(23)의 윗면과 구조물(20)에 접하도록 고정하는 줄눈유지바 설치 및 엘형지지편 고정 공정(S4)과, 단열보드(10)를 부착하는 단열보드 부착 공정(S5)의 반복으로 구조물(20)의 나머지 부분을 단열보드(10)로 모두 메우며, 부착된 단열보드(10)의 전면에 코팅층(25)을 형성하는 전면 코팅 공정(S5); 단열보드(10) 사이 틈에 코킹재(26)를 메워 넣는 줄눈 형성 공정(S6)으로 단열보드(10)를 이용한 구조물의 외단열 시공을 완료한다.Referring to the thermal insulation construction method according to the present invention with reference to the process diagram of Figure 1, first, the el-shaped support piece 21 to form a cross-section of the 'L', a joint retaining bar 23 of a predetermined thickness, the exterior material 11 ) Is provided with a plurality of insulation boards (10) attached to the heat insulating material (13), the structure cleaning process (S1) to clean the structure to be constructed (S1), a plurality of el-shaped support pieces 21 to the structure 20 Fixed, but fixed by floating the floor and a certain height, and completes the first row of the insulation board 10 by the S-shaped support piece fixing and insulation board attachment process (S2) for attaching and fixing the insulation board (10), The joint retaining bar 23 is installed and attached to the upper surface of the attached insulation board 10, and the elbow support piece 21 is fixed to contact the upper surface of the attached joint retaining bar 23 and the structure 20. Structure of joint maintenance bar installation and elbow support piece fixing process (S4) and insulation board attachment process (S5) for attaching insulation board 10 Front front coating step (S5) of forming the coating layer 25 on the insulating board 10, all mewoomyeo, attach a heat insulating board 10, the remainder of the 20; The outer insulation construction of the structure using the insulation board 10 is completed by a joint forming process (S6) in which the caulking material 26 is filled in the gap between the insulation boards 10.
본 발명에 따른 실시예를 도1 내지 도4를 참조하여 각 공정과 그 구조를 상세히 설명하면, 먼저, 구조물 정리 공정(S1)은, 시공하고자 하는 기존의 구조물(20)의 표면을 깨끗이 하는 공정으로, 구조물(20)을 구성하는, 콘크리트, 벽돌, 철골 등의 종류에 관계없이 표면의 이물질 등을 제거하되, 심하게 돌출된 부분은 갈아내어 평탄하게 하고, 심한 함몰이나 구멍 및 균열 등이 형성되어 있을 경우에는 모르타르 등으로 메워 평탄하게 하는 것이 바람직하다.1 to 4, the process according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 1 to 4. First, the structure arranging process (S1) is a process of cleaning the surface of an existing structure 20 to be constructed. Regardless of the type of concrete, brick, steel frame, etc. constituting the structure 20, to remove foreign matters on the surface, and to grind the protruding parts are flattened, severe depressions or holes and cracks are formed If there is, it is preferable to fill it with mortar or the like to make it flat.
다음으로, 엘형지지편 고정 및 단열 보드 부착 공정(S2)은, 도2에 도시한 바와 같이, 구조물(20)에 단면이 ‘L’자로 형성된 엘형지지편(21)을 고정부재(22)로 고정하고, 이에 접착제(24)로 단열보드(10)를 구조물(20)에 부착하는 것으로, 상기 엘형지지편(21)은 바닥과 일정 높이를 띄워 설치하되, 단열보드(10)의 단위 크기를 고려하여 시공할 구조물(20)의 폭을 따라 일직선상에 다수개소에 설치하며, 이어 구조물(20)에 접착제(24) 덩어리를 다수개소 붙여 이에 단열보드(10)를 부착하고, 엘형지지편(21)의 하측에서 고정부재(22)를 박아 엘형지지편(21)과 단열보드(10)를 고정하며, 좌·우로 이웃하는 각 단열보드(10) 사이는 줄눈 형성을 위해 일정 거리로 띄우는 것이 바람직하며, 이 엘형지지편 고정 및 단열 보드 부착 공정(S2)으로 구조물의 단열보드(20) 제1열을 완성한다.Next, the elliptic support piece fixing and insulation board attaching step (S2), as shown in Figure 2, the elliptical support piece 21 formed of the letter 'L' cross-section in the structure 20 to the fixing member 22 Fixing and by attaching the insulation board 10 to the structure 20 by the adhesive 24, the el-shaped support piece 21 is installed while raising a certain height with the floor, the unit size of the insulation board 10 In consideration of the construction to be installed in a number of places in a straight line along the width of the structure 20, and then attaching a large number of glue 24 to the structure 20 to attach the insulation board 10 to it, the el-shaped support piece ( 21, the fixing member 22 is driven from the lower side to fix the el-shaped support piece 21 and the insulation board 10, and the left and right neighboring insulation boards 10 to be spaced apart by a predetermined distance for joint formation. It is preferable to complete the first row of the insulation board 20 of the structure by the step of attaching the elbow support piece and the insulation board (S2). All.
한편, 상기 바닥과 일정 거리로 띄워 고정되는 엘형지지편(21)은 시공의 기준 높이가 되며, 상기 엘형지지편 고정 및 단열 보드 부착 공정(S2) 전에 미리 구조물(20)에 단열보드(10)와 관련한 줄눈을 나누고, 먹줄놓기 및 상·하, 좌·우 기준실을 설치하면 시공이 더욱 용이하며, 상기 엘형지지편(21)을 고정하는 고정부재(22)로는 도3에 도시한 바와 같이, 구조물(20) 측에 고정하는 것으로는 합성수지재의 칼블럭과 금속류의 나사못을 순차적으로 고정하거나, 앵커 볼트 등을 사용하고, 단열보드(10) 측에 고정하는 것으로는 다양한 패스너(fastener, 나사못 등) 등이 적당하며, 이는 미리 구조물(20)에 드릴링 작업을 하여 고정 작업에 대한 작업 효율을 높일 수 있다.On the other hand, the el-shaped support piece 21 is fixed to be spaced apart from the floor is a reference height of the construction, the el-shaped support piece and the insulation board 10 in advance in the structure 20 before the step (S2) of fixing the insulation board. Splitting the joint associated with, and installing the reference line and up, down, left and right reference room is easier to install, as the fixing member 22 for fixing the el-shaped support piece 21 as shown in FIG. In order to fix to the structure 20 side, the knife block of the synthetic resin material and screws of metals are fixed in sequence, or using anchor bolts, etc., to fasten to the insulation board 10 side various fasteners (fasteners, screws, etc.) ) And the like, which can be drilled in advance to the structure 20 to increase the work efficiency for the fixing work.
이와 함께, 줄눈유지바 설치 및 엘형지지편 고정 설치 공정(S3)과, 단열보드 부착 공정(S4)으로 구조물(20)의 나머지 면을 단열보드(10)로 모두 메우는데, 이를 설명하면, 먼저, 줄눈유지바 설치 및 엘형지지편 고정 설치 공정(S4)은, 상기 부착된 제1열의 단열보드(10) 윗면에 줄눈유지바(23)를 설치하되, 단열보드(10)의 마감면에서 5㎜ 내외 정도 들어간(후퇴한) 위치에 접착제(24′)를 이용하여 고정·설치하며, 이 줄눈유지바(23)의 윗면과 이와 평행한 구조물(20)에 접하도록 엘형지지편(21)을 놓고, 이를 고정부재(22)로 줄눈유지바(23) 및 단열보드(10)를 동시에 고정하는데, 상기 줄눈유지바(23)의 설치로 그 폭만큼 상·하로 이웃하는 단열보드(10) 사이에 틈을 형성하고, 엘형지지편(21)은 단열보드(10)의 크기를 고려하여 적정한 개수로 고정한다. Along with this, the joint retaining bar installation and the elbow support piece fixed installation process (S3) and the insulation board attachment process (S4) fills the remaining surface of the structure 20 with the insulation board 10, which will be described first. , Joint retainer bar installation and el-shaped support piece fixed installation process (S4), but the joint retainer bar 23 is installed on the upper surface of the insulation board 10 of the first row attached, but 5 from the finishing surface of the insulation board 10 Fixing and installing by using adhesive 24 'at the position (retracted) about mm, the elbow support piece 21 is brought into contact with the upper surface of the joint retaining bar 23 and the structure 20 parallel thereto. The joint holding bar 23 and the insulating board 10 are simultaneously fixed with the fixing member 22, and the joint holding bar 23 is installed between the insulating boards 10 adjacent to each other up and down by the width thereof. Forming a gap in, the el-shaped support piece 21 is fixed in the appropriate number in consideration of the size of the insulating board (10).
다음으로, 접착제 도포 및 단열보드 부착 공정(S5)은, 단열보드(10)의 크기(면적)에 따라 구조물(20), 엘형지지편(21) 및 단열보드(10)의 다수개소에 접착제(24)를 도포하고, 단열보드(10)를 상기 고정된 엘형지지편(21)을 따라 부착하는 것으로, 각 단열보드(10) 사이는 줄눈 형성을 위해 일정거리로 띄우는 것이 바람직하며, 이와 같이 상기 엘형지지편 고정 및 줄눈유지바 형성 공정(S4) 및 접착제 도포 및 단열보드 부착 공정(S5)의 반복으로 구조물(20)의 나머지 부분을 모두 메운다.Next, the adhesive application and the insulation board attaching process (S5), according to the size (area) of the insulation board 10, the adhesive (at the many places of the structure 20, the el-shaped support piece 21 and the insulation board 10 ( 24) by applying, and attaching the insulation board 10 along the fixed el-shaped support piece 21, it is preferable to float between each insulation board 10 at a predetermined distance for joint formation, as described above The elliptic support piece fixing and joint retaining bar forming process (S4) and the adhesive coating and insulation board attaching process (S5) of the repetition of the remaining portion of the structure 20 to fill all.
그리고 전면 코팅 공정(S6)은, 상기 부착된 단열보드(10)의 전면에 코팅제를 3회 정도 반복 도포하여 코팅층(25)을 형성하는 것으로, 사용되는 코팅제는 세라믹 코팅제, 또는 세라믹 에폭시 합성 코팅제를 사용하고, 이는 외관을 고려하여 적정한 색을 선정하며, 단열보드(10)의 제작에서 미리 코팅층(25)을 형성할 경우에는 따로 코팅제(25)를 도포하지 않아도 되는데, 참고로 상기 세라믹 코팅제를 설명하면, 이는 시공성 및 부착력이 우수하며, 색상이 다양하고, 탈색의 우려가 없으며, 내수, 내화학, 내산, 내자외선, 내구성이 우수하고, 보수가 용이하며, 내오염성이 우수하고, 환경친화적인 특징이 있다.And the front coating process (S6), by repeatedly coating the coating on the front of the attached insulating board 10 about 3 times to form a coating layer 25, the coating used is a ceramic coating, or a ceramic epoxy synthetic coating In this case, a proper color is selected in consideration of the appearance, and when the coating layer 25 is formed in advance in the manufacture of the insulation board 10, the coating agent 25 does not need to be applied separately. It is excellent in workability and adhesion, diverse in color, no fear of discoloration, excellent in water resistance, chemical resistance, acid resistance, UV resistance, durability, easy repair, excellent pollution resistance, and environmentally friendly. There is a characteristic.
마지막으로, 줄눈 형성 공정(S7)은, 코킹재(26, calking material)로 각 단열보드(10) 사이의 틈을 메우는 것으로, 사용되는 코킹재(26)는 실리콘계 실란트, 실러 등을 사용하고, 코킹재(26)의 색상은 상기 단열보드(10)의 전면의 코팅층(25)과 조화되는 색상으로 형성하며, 이에 따라 사용된 접착제(24) 및 코킹재(26)의 고형화를 거쳐 단열보드(10)를 이용한 외단열 시공을 완료하는데, 상기 바닥과 일정 높이로 띄운 부분은 시멘트 석재 등으로 되메우기를 하여 마감한다.Finally, the joint forming step S7 fills the gap between the insulation boards 10 with a caking material 26, and the caulking material 26 used is a silicone sealant, a sealer, or the like. The color of the caulking material 26 is formed in a color harmonized with the coating layer 25 of the front surface of the insulating board 10, and thus through the solidification of the adhesive 24 and the caulking material 26 used is a heat insulating board ( 10) to complete the external insulation construction, the floor and the part floated to a certain height is finished by backfilling with cement stone and the like.
이와 같은 외단열 시공 방법은, 외단열 전면에 형성하는 다양한 색상의 코팅층 및 줄눈으로 외관이 미려하고, 각 외장용 단열보드가 상·하, 좌·우로 구조물에 견고히 고정되어 단열보드의 괴리를 방지하고, 건물 외측에 설치되어 열교 현상과 결로 현상을 방지하여 건물을 효율적으로 단열하는 특징이 있다.The external insulation construction method is beautiful in appearance with a coating layer and joints of various colors formed on the entire surface of the external insulation, and each exterior insulation board is firmly fixed to the upper, lower, left and right structures to prevent gaps between the insulation boards. It is installed outside the building to prevent thermal bridges and condensation, it is characterized by efficient insulation of the building.
한편, 상기 사용하는 엘형지지편(21), 단열보드(10) 및 각 접착제(24)(24′)를 간단히 설명하면, 엘형지지편(21)은 ‘L’자의 단면으로 일정폭을 형성하고, 각 면에 관통된 고정공(21′)을 다수개 형성한 것으로, 각 단열보드(10)를 구조물(20)에 견고히 고정하며, 이는 강도 및 내구성이 우수한 판형의 금속 재료를 절곡하여 형성하고, 사용되는 금속의 종류에 따라 아연도금으로 부식을 방지하는 것이 바람직하다.On the other hand, if the el-shaped support piece 21, the insulation board 10 and the adhesives 24, 24 'to be used simply described, the el-shaped support piece 21 forms a predetermined width in the cross-section of the' L ' To form a plurality of fixing holes (21 ') penetrated to each surface, each insulation board 10 is firmly fixed to the structure 20, which is formed by bending a plate-shaped metal material with excellent strength and durability Depending on the type of metal used, it is desirable to prevent corrosion with zinc plating.
그리고 상기 단열보드(10)의 외장재(11)는, 불연성의 마그네슘 보드, 섬유 강화 시멘트 보드, 강판, 또는, 컬러 강판 사용하는데, 도5에 도시한 바와 같이, 외장재(11)를 단열재(13)의 양쪽에 형성할 경우, 일측에 마그네슘 보드, 섬유 강화 시멘트 보드(CRC Board, Cellulose fiber Reinforced Cement Board), 컬러 강판 중에서 선택하여 쓰고, 그 반대측에 강판을 부착하면 단열보드(10)의 강성과 단열성을 향상할 수 있으며, 필요에 따라, 외장재(11)의 외면을 다양한 색상의 세라믹 코팅으로 마감하면, 하기의 공정 순서에 따른 전면 코팅 공정(S6)에서 따로 코팅제를 도포할 필요가 없으므로, 공기를 단축할 수 있는 특징이 있다.And the exterior material 11 of the said insulation board 10 uses a non-combustible magnesium board, a fiber reinforced cement board, a steel plate, or a color steel plate. As shown in FIG. 5, the exterior material 11 is used as the heat insulating material 13 When formed on both sides of the, one side of the magnesium board, the fiber reinforced cement board (CRC Board, Cellulose fiber Reinforced Cement Board) and color steel plate, and the other side of the steel plate attached to the other side of the rigidity and thermal insulation If necessary, if the outer surface of the exterior material 11 is finished with a ceramic coating of various colors, it is not necessary to apply a coating agent separately in the front coating process (S6) according to the following process sequence, There is a feature that can be shortened.
또, 상기의 단열보드(10) 및 줄눈유지바(23)를 부착하는 접착제(24)(24′)에 대해 각각 설명하면, 먼저, 시멘트와 시멘트혼용 경량 고접착제, 자세하게는 시멘트 혼용 폴리머계 전용 접착제를 혼합한 접착제(24)를 구성하여, 이를 뭉친 덩어리 접착제(24)를 다수개소 도포하고, 이에 단열보드(10)를 구조물(20)에 부착하며, 시멘트와 시멘트혼용 아크릴 접착제를 혼합한 접착제(24′)를 구성하여, 이를 줄눈유지바(23)를 부착·설치하는데 사용하는데, 이는 필요에 따라, 엘형지지편(21)의 고정시에도 사용한다. In addition, the adhesives 24 and 24 'for attaching the heat insulation board 10 and the joint holding bar 23 will be described first. First, a lightweight high adhesive agent for cement and cement mixing, specifically for cement-based polymers An adhesive 24 is formed by mixing an adhesive, and a plurality of agglomerated adhesives 24 are applied, and the insulation board 10 is attached to the structure 20, and the cement and the cement mixed acrylic adhesive are mixed. 24 'is used, and this is used to attach and install the joint retaining bar 23, which is also used when fixing the el-shaped support piece 21 as necessary.
이와 같이 본 발명은, 단열재와 외장재가 결합된 외장용 단열보드를 이용한 외단열 시공에 있어서, ‘L’자의 단면을 가지는 엘형지지편, 일정 두께의 줄눈유지바를 구비하여, 엘형지지편을 구조물의 벽에 고정하고, 이에 단열보드를 부착하는 방법으로 구조물의 폭을 따라 제1열을 구성하며, 상기 부착된 단열보드의 윗면에 줄눈유지바를 설치하고, 이에 이어 엘형지지편을 구조물과 부착된 줄눈유지바의 상부에 접하도록 고정하며, 이어 단열보드를 부착하여 구조물의 나머지 부분을 모두 메운 뒤, 부착된 단열보드의 전면에 코팅제를 도포하고, 마지막으로, 단열보드 사이 틈을 코킹재로 메워 줄눈을 형성하는 단열보드의 외단열 시공 방법으로, 각 외장용 단열보드가 상·하, 좌·우로 구조물에 견고히 고정되어 단열보드의 괴리를 방지하고, 열교 현상과 결로 현상을 방지하여 건물을 효율적으로 단열하는 효과가 있다.As described above, the present invention, in the external thermal insulation construction using the insulation board for the exterior combined with the heat insulating material and the exterior material, an el-shaped support piece having a cross section of 'L', provided with a joint retaining bar of a predetermined thickness, the el-shaped support piece is a wall of the structure The first row is formed along the width of the structure by attaching it to the insulation board, and the joint retaining bar is installed on the upper surface of the attached insulation board. It is fixed to contact with the upper part of the bar, and then the insulation board is attached to fill the rest of the structure, and then the coating is applied to the front surface of the attached insulation board, and finally, the gap between the insulation boards is filled with caulking material. External insulation construction method of the insulation board to be formed, each exterior insulation board is firmly fixed to the structure up, down, left and right to prevent the deviation of the insulation board, And to prevent condensation is effective for efficient thermal insulation in the building.
또한, 상기 외단열 전면에 형성하는 코팅층은, 적절한 색상의 세라믹 코팅제를 다수 회 도포하여 형성되어, 표면의 내수, 내자외선, 내구성, 내오염성을 높이는 것은 물론 다양한 색상으로 외관이 미려한 효과가 있다.In addition, the coating layer formed on the front surface of the outer insulation is formed by applying a ceramic coating agent of a suitable color a plurality of times, thereby increasing the surface water resistance, UV resistance, durability, stain resistance, as well as the beautiful appearance in various colors.
도 1은 본 발명에 따른 공정도.1 is a process chart according to the present invention.
도 2는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 사시도.2 is a perspective view according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 3은 도 2의 A부분 확대도.3 is an enlarged view of a portion A of FIG. 2;
도 4는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 일부 단면도.4 is a partial cross-sectional view according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 5는 본 발명에 따른 단열보드의 사시도. 5 is a perspective view of the insulation board according to the present invention.
[ 도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 설명 ][Description of Code for Major Parts of Drawing]
10 : 단열보드 11 : 외장재 13 : 단열재10: Insulation board 11: Exterior 13: Insulation
20 : 구조물 21 : 엘형지지편 22 : 고정부재20: Structure 21: El-shaped support piece 22: fixed member
23 : 줄눈유지바 12, 24, 24′: 접착제23: joint retaining bar 12, 24, 24 ': adhesive
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| KR20070065980A (en) * | 2005-12-21 | 2007-06-27 | 백홍재 | A method for finishing outer wall of builing |
| KR100704449B1 (en) * | 2006-06-01 | 2007-05-02 | 김기태 | Construction method of exterior decoration pannel easy construction with perpendicularly establishment of frame |
| KR101287378B1 (en) * | 2010-08-25 | 2013-07-18 | (주)지티 | Heating plate using heating fabric |
| KR20130082043A (en) * | 2012-01-10 | 2013-07-18 | (주)비온디 | Dry-adiabatic composite panel with high properties |
| KR101481883B1 (en) * | 2012-02-27 | 2015-01-21 | (주)비온디 | Method of dry-constructuring outer wall with heat-isolating property |
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