KR100480680B1 - Using method of humus bacteria and effective bacteria culture solution for the feed manufacturing process of organic wastes - Google Patents
Using method of humus bacteria and effective bacteria culture solution for the feed manufacturing process of organic wastes Download PDFInfo
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- KR100480680B1 KR100480680B1 KR10-2001-0051498A KR20010051498A KR100480680B1 KR 100480680 B1 KR100480680 B1 KR 100480680B1 KR 20010051498 A KR20010051498 A KR 20010051498A KR 100480680 B1 KR100480680 B1 KR 100480680B1
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title abstract description 5
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 title description 4
- 239000003864 humus Substances 0.000 title 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 14
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- 238000010306 acid treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001583 allophane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019421 lipase Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002636 mycotoxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930014626 natural product Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033116 oxidation-reduction process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N para-benzoquinone Natural products O=C1C=CC(=O)C=C1 AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005502 peroxidation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000008442 polyphenolic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000015277 pork Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
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- KWGRBVOPPLSCSI-WCBMZHEXSA-N pseudoephedrine Chemical compound CN[C@@H](C)[C@@H](O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWGRBVOPPLSCSI-WCBMZHEXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- -1 quinone compound Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/16—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/26—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
Abstract
본 발명은 음식물쓰레기, 식품공장 부산물, 농·수산물 가공시 발생되는 부산물, 도축공장 부산물과 같은 유기성 폐기물을 부식화미생물과 이들 미생물과 상호공생관계에 있는 유용미생물을 배양한 배양액을 사용하여 돼지, 닭, 오리와 같은 가축의 사료를 제조하는 방법을 제시하는 것을 목적으로 한다.The present invention is a pig, using a culture medium that cultures organic waste, such as food waste, by-products, by-products produced during processing of agricultural and marine products, by-products of slaughterhouses and corrosive microorganisms and useful microorganisms in mutual symbiosis with these microorganisms, It is an object of the present invention to provide a method for producing livestock feed such as chickens and ducks.
이를 위하여 부식화미생물 및 이들 미생물과 상호공생관계에 있는 유용미생물 배양조에 활성부식물질과 활성화 미네랄(Minerals)성분이 많이 함유되어있는 유문암(流紋巖)질이나 대사이드(Dacite)질의 부석(Pumice)이 내장된 배양조에서 배양하면서 산화환원전위(ORP) 값이 +1100mV 이상의 과산화풀브산(Peroxyfulvic acid)을 배양조에 주입하여 산화환원전위 값이 +250mV∼+400mV으로 조정하면서 배양한 배양액을 유기성 폐기물 투입조, 저장 및 유용미생물 처리조, 2차 유용미생물 처리조에 공급하고, 2차 유용미생물 처리조에는 보조단미사료와 활성부식물질분말을 함께 공급한다.To this end, rhyolite or large-sided pumice, which contain abundant active corrosive substances and active minerals, are present in corrosive microorganisms and useful microbial culture tanks that are mutually related to these microorganisms. Incubated in the culture vessel with the built-in cultivation while incubating the oxidized redox potential (ORP) of + 1100mV or more peroxyfulvic acid (Peroxyfulvic acid) in the culture tank while adjusting the redox potential to + 250mV ~ + 400mV It supplies waste input tanks, storage and useful microbial treatment tanks, and secondary useful microbial treatment tanks. Secondary useful microbial treatment tanks are also supplied with auxiliary single feed and active corrosive powder.
특이한 사항은 부식화미생물 및 이들 미생물과 상호공생관계에 있는 유용미생물을 배양한 배양액과 활성부식물질분말을 전술한 유기성 폐기물의 사료화 공정에 주입하여 처리를 하면 악취의 발생, 파리 등의 해충의 번식과 같은 2차 공해의 발생이 없으면서 생산된 사료를 비육돈 등에 급여하였을 때는 성장속도, 육질, 사료 이용효율 등이 향상되기 때문에 여러 축산농가에 널리 보급될 것으로 기대된다.Specific matters are that the culture solution and active corrosive powders cultured with corrosive microorganisms and useful microorganisms having mutual symbiosis with these microorganisms are injected into the above-mentioned organic waste feed process to produce odor and breeding of pests such as flies. When the feed produced without the secondary pollution, such as feeding pigs, such as growth rate, meat quality, feed efficiency is expected to be widely spread to various livestock farms.
Description
본 발명은 음식물 쓰레기, 식품공장 부산물, 농·수산물 가공시 발생하는 부산물, 도축공장 부산물과 같은 유기성폐기물을 부식화미생물 및 부식화미생물과 상호공생관계에 있는 유용미생물 배양액을 이용하여 가축의 사료를 제조하는 방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention utilizes organic wastes such as food waste, food factory by-products, by-products generated during processing of agricultural and marine products, and by-products of slaughterhouses, using the useful microbial culture medium which is correlated with corrosive microorganisms and corrosive microorganisms. It relates to a manufacturing method.
음식물쓰레기와 같은 유기성 폐기물의 사료화 경우 악취발생억제 및 유해성 미생물의 생육억제를 위해 대한민국특허등록번호 10-0279644호에서는 고온호기성아포균, 유산균류(Lactobacillus sp.), 사상균(Phycomycetes sp.), 효모(Ascomycetes sp.), 방선균류로 이루어지는 균으로부터 선택되는 호기성미생물을 이용하여 통기성 조건에서 2∼3주간 발효처리를 하였으며, 대한민국특허등록번호 10-282298호에서는 사가로마이세스 세레비시아(Saccharomyces cerevisiae), 유산발효균(Lactobacillus sp.), 박시러스류(Bacillus sp.)와 같은 발효균을 이용하여 23∼27℃에서 38∼48시간 동안 발효처리를 하여 사료화를 하였으나 발효과정에서 사료적 가치가 있으면서 미생물에 의해 쉽게 섭취되는 당류, 녹말, 단순단백질과 같은 영양물질이 유기산, 알코올(Alcohol), 탄산가스(CO2), 물(H2O) 등으로 분해되면서 가소화 에너지(Energy)가를 떨어뜨리기 때문에 급여가축의 성장속도가 늦어져 여러 축산농가에서 기피하게 되어 활성화가 되지 못하였다.In order to suppress odor generation and growth of harmful microorganisms in the case of feed of organic waste such as food waste, Korean Patent Registration No. 10-0279644 discloses aerobic bacilli, Lactobacillus sp. (Ascomycetes sp.), Aerobic microorganisms selected from actinomycetes were subjected to fermentation for 2 to 3 weeks under breathable conditions. In Korean Patent Registration No. 10-282298, Saccharomyces cerevisiae ), Fermented bacteria such as Lactobacillus sp. And Bacillus sp. Were fermented at 23-27 ℃ for 38-48 hours, but microorganisms had valuable feed value during fermentation. to easily consume the nutrients such as saccharides, starches, protein, organic acid by a simple, alcohol (alcohol), carbon dioxide (CO 2), water (H 2 O) such as minute As the growth rate becomes slow because of the salary cattle drop Add plasticized Energy (Energy) is to avoid in many livestock farms did not become active.
본 발명에서는 전술한 종래 기술의 문제점을 보완하면서 양질의 사료를 생산하기 위해서 부식물질 중에서 풀브산(Fulvic acid)이 유리(Free)의 상태로 유도되어 있으면서 자체산화기능을 가지고 있어 산화탈취의 촉매기능, 유기물질을 부식물질로 부식화 하는 기능, 유해병원성미생물의 생육억제기능, 동·식물에 미네랄(Minerals)공급기능 등을 가진 킬레이트(Chelate)성 과산화풀브산(Peroxyfulvic acid) 미네랄착염 형태의 활성부식물질(Activated humic substances)과 이와 같은 부식물질을 생성하는 부식화미생물(Humification bacteria) 및 이들 미생물과 상호공생관계에 있는 유용미생물을 배양한 배양액을 사료화공정에 공급하여 영양성분의 분해를 최소한 억제하면서 악취발생 억제는 물론이고 유해병원성미생물의 생육을 최대한 억제 내지는 멸균처리된 양질의 사료를 만들어 가축에 급여함으로서 성장속도의 향상, 질병에 대한 내성의 강화, 육질의 향상, 사료이용효율의 향상, 축사환경의 개선 등의 효과를 가져올 수 있는 양질의 사료를 만드는 것이다.In the present invention, in order to supplement the problems of the prior art described above, in order to produce a high-quality feed, fulvic acid (Fulvic acid) of the corrosive substance has a self-oxidation function while being induced in the free state (catalyst) function of oxidation , Chelate-like peroxyfulvic acid mineral complexes with the ability to corrode organic substances to corrosive substances, inhibit the growth of harmful pathogenic microorganisms, and supply minerals to animals and plants Minimize the degradation of nutrients by supplying the cultured cultures of the humic substances and the humification bacteria that produce such humic substances and useful microorganisms that have mutual symbiosis with these microorganisms in the feed process. In addition to suppressing the occurrence of odor, it is possible to suppress the growth of harmful pathogenic microorganisms as much as possible or to make high-quality feed sterilized. By improving the growth rate of wages in the control animals, to make the strengthening of the resistance to disease, improve the meat quality, improving the feed utilization efficiency, quality of food that you can get the effect of the improvement of the housing environment.
본 발명에서 이용하는 활성부식물질은 천연산으로는 일본 나가사키(長崎縣)의 가라고(唐比)에 함몰(陷沒)되어 외부와 폐쇄된 습지, 나가노현((長野縣)의 남알프스산, 카나다(Canada), 페루(Peru) 등 4∼5개 지역에서 출토되고 있으며, 인공적으로는 풀브산 함량이 많은 해양성 규조류, 플랑크톤(Plankton), 해초와 같은 해양성 동·식물이 퇴적되어 생성된 이탄(토탄)에 pH 2 이하로 산처리하여 풀브산을 유리의 상태로 유도한 다음 과산화수소(H2O2)와 황산제일철(FeSO4)을 반응시켜 과산화풀브산을 만들고, 여기에 활성화 미네랄성분이 많은 유문암질이나 대사이드(Dacite)질의 화산회나 부석을 분쇄한 분말 또는 석탄회(Fly-ash)를 수용액상태에서 산처리 후 가열하여 알로페인(Allophane)질로 전환한 광물질을 혼합교반 반응을 하여 킬레이트성 과산화풀브산 미네랄착염인 활성부식물질을 제조한다.The active corrosive substance used in the present invention is a wetland closed in the outside and closed in the Kago of Nagasaki, Japan, the southern Alps of Nagano Prefecture, and Canada as natural products. It is excavated from four to five regions, including Canada and Peru, and is artificially produced by depositing marine animals and plants such as marine diatoms, plankton, and seaweeds with high Fulvic acid content. ) Acid treatment to pH 2 or less to induce fulvic acid into the glass state, and then reacted with hydrogen peroxide (H 2 O 2 ) and ferrous sulfate (FeSO 4 ) to make fulbric peroxide, which contains a lot of activated minerals Chelated peroxide pool by mixing and stirring the mineral or volcanic ash or ply ash of crushed vagina or daphite, which is converted to Allophane, after heating with acid Besan Mineral Wear Prepare an active corrosive that is a salt.
이와 같은 활성부식물질과 부식화미생물 및 이들 미생물과 공생관계에 있는 유용미생물의 사료적인 측면에서 특성은 다음과 같다.The characteristics of the active corrosive and corrosive microorganisms and useful microorganisms in symbiotic relationship with these microorganisms are as follows.
1)활성부식물질은 킬레이트성 유기산(풀브산) 미네랄착염의 형태이기 때문에 가축 및 토양유용미생물에 미네랄공급이 용이하므로 급여가축의 성장속도가 향상되면서 미네랄공급이 충분할 때 활발한 대사활동을 하는 토양유용미생물이 활발하게 생육함으로서 급여가축의 장내의 정균작용이 일어나 질병에 대한 내성이 강화된다.1) The active corrosive substance is in the form of chelate organic acid (Fulvic acid) mineral complex salt, so it is easy to supply minerals to livestock and soil-use microorganisms, so that the growth rate of feed livestock is increased, and the soil use is active metabolic activity when the mineral supply is sufficient. As the microorganism grows actively, intestinal bacteriostatic action of the feeding livestock occurs and the resistance to disease is strengthened.
2)악취발생 및 파리번식이 없다.2) No odor or flies breeding.
음식물쓰레기와 같은 유기성 폐기물은 특히 하절기에는 부패성 및 변패성미생물에 의해서 쉽게 부패 및 변패가 되면서 암모니아(NH3), 유화수소(H2S), 휘발성아민, 휘발성유기산, 휘발성알코올, 메르캅탄(Mercaptan)과 같은 악취성 물질을 발생하는데 부식화미생물은 대사산물로 폴리페놀(Polyphenol)성 화합물을 배설하며, 이 폴리페놀화합물은 공기 중에서 퀴논(Quinone)화합물로 산화된다.Organic wastes such as food waste are easily decayed and decayed by decaying and decaying microorganisms, especially in the summer months, with ammonia (NH 3 ), hydrogen sulfide (H 2 S), volatile amines, volatile organic acids, volatile alcohols, and mercaptan. Corrosive microorganisms excrete polyphenolic compounds as metabolites, which are oxidized to quinone compounds in the air.
퀴논화합물은 전술한 악취발생물질과 물에 불용성이면서 비휘발성의 안정된 부식물질로 부동화(不動化 ; Immobilization)반응이 일어나기 때문에 악취발생이 억제되면서 파리의 번식이 거의 없다.The quinone compound is insoluble in the odor generating substance and water described above, and is immobilized as a non-volatile stable corrosive substance. Therefore, odor generation is suppressed and fly is hardly reproduced.
3)유해병원성미생물의 생육을 억제시키면서 이들 미생물의 대사산물인 독성물질을 중화시켜 안전한 사료를 생산할 수 있다.3) It is possible to produce safe feed by neutralizing toxic substances which are metabolites of these microorganisms while suppressing the growth of harmful pathogenic microorganisms.
활성부식물질이 존재하는 계(系)에서는 부식화미생물과 이들 미생물과 상호 공생관계에 있는 미생물 중에는 유해병원성미생물의 생육을 억제하는 항생물질을 배설하는 방선균, 곰팡이류(Penicillium sp.) 등이 생육하기 때문에 유해병원성미생물의 생육이 억제되며, 병원성미생물이 배설한 마이코독신(Mycotoxin)과 같은 독성물질을 안정된 부식물질로 전환함으로서 무해화 된다.In systems where active corrosives are present, actinomycetes and fungi (Penicillium sp.) Excrete antibiotics that inhibit the growth of harmful pathogenic microorganisms among corrosive microorganisms and microorganisms that have mutual symbiosis with these microorganisms. Therefore, growth of harmful pathogenic microorganisms is suppressed, and harmless by converting toxic substances such as Mycotoxin excreted by pathogenic microorganisms into stable corrosive substances.
4)급여가축의 성장속도 및 육질이 개선된다.4) The growth rate and quality of salary livestock will improve.
부식화미생물과 상호 공생관계에 있는 유용미생물 중에는 동·식물 성장에 생리적 활성물질(Vitamin 류), 성장촉진물질(Hormone)을 생성하는 미생물이 공생하기 때문에 유용물질이 다량 함유되어 있으며, 아밀라제(Amylase), 셀룰라아제(Cellulase), 프로테아제(Protease), 리파제(Lipase)와 같은 분해효소를 배설하는 유용미생물이 공생하기 때문에 소화흡수효율이 향상되며, 특히 액상의 불포화지방산을 고상의 포화지방산이나 공역지방산으로 전환하는 미생물이 공생하므로 비육돈의 경우 상강육(霜降肉 ; Marbling)형성이 되면서 육질이 개선될 수 있다. 그리고 부식화미생물과 이들 미생물과 상호 공생관계에 있는 유용미생물의 종류 및 특성에 관해서는 일본 문헌 토양유기물(土壤有機物. 菅野 一郞 外 3人 共譯, 社團法人 農山漁村文化協會) 및 기타 여러 토양학 또는 토양유기물에 관한 문헌에 상세히 언급되어 있으며, 이들 미생물은 세포막이나 세포질 내에 미네랄 함량이 높기 때문에 칼레이트성미네랄착염을 충분히 공급이 되었을 때 활발한 대사활동을 하는 특성이 있다.Among the useful microorganisms that have mutual symbiosis with corrosive microorganisms, the microorganisms that produce physiologically active substances (Vitamin) and growth promoters (Hormone) coexist in the growth of animals and plants, and they contain a large amount of useful substances, and amylase. Digestive enzymes, such as cellulase, protease, and lipase, excrete microorganisms, and thus improve digestive absorption efficiency. Especially, liquid unsaturated fatty acid is converted into solid saturated fatty acid or conjugated fatty acid. Since the microorganisms to convert symbiotic piglets can be improved meat quality while forming marbling (霜降 肉; marbling). In addition, Japanese literature on the types and characteristics of corrosive microorganisms and useful microorganisms that have mutual symbiosis with these microorganisms has been published in the Japanese literature on soil organic matters, and the three other soil studies. Or, it is mentioned in detail in the literature on soil organic matter, these microorganisms have a high mineral content in the cell membrane or cytoplasm has a characteristic of active metabolic activity when sufficient supply of the chelate mineral complex salt.
본 발명의 목적은 유기물질을 부식화하는 부식화미생물과 이들 미생물과 상호공생관계에 있는 유용미생물을 활성부식물질과 활성화 미네랄성분이 많은 유문암질이나 대사이드질의 부석과 산화환원전위(ORP)값이 +1100mV 이상인 과산화풀브산(Peroxyfulvic acid)을 이용하여 배양한 배양액을 유기성폐기물의 사료화공정에 주입하여 가축의 사료를 생산할 수 있는 방법을 제시하는 것이다.An object of the present invention is to determine the corrosive microorganisms corrosive to organic substances and useful microorganisms having mutual symbiosis with these microorganisms. This study suggests a method for producing livestock feed by injecting a culture solution cultured using peroxyfulvic acid (+1100 mV or more) into the organic waste feed process.
상기의 목적을 달성하기 위하여 풀브산이 유리의 상태로 유도되어 있으면서 자체산화기능을 가지고 있어 산화탈취의 촉매기능, 유기물질을 물에 불용성이면서 비휘발성의 안정된 거대 고분자물질인 부식물질을 생성하는 부식화반응의 촉진기능, 동·식물에 미네랄 공급기능, 유해병원성미생물의 생육을 억제하면서 부식화 미생물과 이들 미생물과 상호공생관계에 있는 유용미생물의 생육을 활성화하는 기능 등을 가진 킬레이트(Chelate)성 과산화풀브산(Peroxyfulvic acid) 미네랄착염형태의 활성부식물질 펠렛트(Pellet)와 활성화 미네랄성분이 많은 유문암질(流紋巖質)이나 대사이드(Dacite)질의 부석(Pumice)을 충전한 생물반응기(Bio-reactor)를 내장한 배양조에서 산화환원전위(ORP ; Oxidation Reduction Potential) 값이 +1,100mV 이상인 과산화풀브산을 주입하여 부식화미생물 및 이들 미생물과 상호공생관계에 있는 유용미생물의 생육조건이 최적의 산화환원전위(ORP) 값인 +250mV∼+400mV로 조정하여 활성화된 부식화미생물과 이들 미생물과 상호공생관계에 있는 유용미생물을 배양하여 유기성 폐기물 투입조, 저장 및 유용미생물 처리조와 2차 유용미생물 처리조에 주입하면 악취발생을 억제되면서 부식화미생물과 상호길항관계에 있는 유해병원성미생물의 생육이 억제하게 된다. In order to achieve the above object, fulvic acid is induced in the glass state and has self-oxidation function. Therefore, the catalytic function of oxidative deodorization, corrosion of organic substance is insoluble in water and generates corrosive substance which is a stable macromolecular substance which is non-volatile. Chelated peroxidation with the function of promoting the reaction, supplying minerals to animals and plants, inhibiting the growth of harmful pathogenic microorganisms, and activating the growth of corrosive microorganisms and useful microorganisms that have mutual symbiosis with these microorganisms. Bio-reactor (Piot) filled with Pellet and Pacice-rich Pumice, which are active in the form of peroxyfulvic acid mineral complex salt Corroded microorganisms by injecting fulb peroxide with Oxidation Reduction Potential (ORP) of +1,100 mV The growth conditions of water and useful microorganisms that have mutual symbiosis with these microorganisms are adjusted to the optimum redox potential (ORP) value from + 250mV to + 400mV to activate activated corrosive microorganisms and useful microorganisms that have mutual symbiosis with these microorganisms. When cultured and injected into organic waste input tanks, storage and useful microbial treatment tanks and secondary useful microbial treatment tanks, odors are suppressed and the growth of harmful pathogenic microorganisms that are antagonistic with corrosive microorganisms is suppressed.
또한, 소화흡수효율을 향상하기 위해서 조단백질, 셀룰로오스(Cellulose) 등을 분해하여 연질화하며, 특히 지방 중 액상인 불포화지방산을 비육돈은 과잉으로 섭취하면 불포화지방산이 장내를 코팅(Coating)하여 다른 영양물질의 섭취효율을 저하시키며, 심하면 설사를 하게 된다.In addition, in order to improve digestive absorption efficiency, crude protein and cellulose are decomposed and softened.In particular, when fat is ingested in excess of liquid unsaturated fatty acid, the unsaturated fatty acid is coated in the intestine to coat other nutrients. Lowers the intake efficiency of diarrhea, if severe.
또한, 음식물쓰레기와 같은 지방성분이 많은 유기성폐기물을 사료화하여 비육돈 등에 급여하였을 때는 등지방의 두께가 두꺼워지면서 냄새가 나는 저질의 PSE(Pale-soft-exudative)돈육이 생산될 수 있는데 부식화미생물과 이들 미생물과 상호공생관계에 있는 유용미생물 중에는 생물수첨반응(Bio-hydrogenation)에 의해 고상의 포화지방산으로 전환하던가 공역지방산(Conjugated fatty acid)으로 전환하여 상강육(霜降肉 ; Marbling) 형성에 도움을 주기 때문에 육질을 향상시킬 수 있다.In addition, when organic wastes containing a large amount of fat such as food waste are fed and fed to fattening pigs, the thickness of the back fat becomes thick and odorous PSE (Pale-soft-exudative) pork can be produced. Among the useful microorganisms that have mutual symbiosis with microorganisms, bio-hydrogenation can be used to convert saturated saturated fatty acids or conjugated fatty acids to help form marbling. This can improve meat quality.
그리고, 2차 유용미생물처리에 앞서 혼화기에서는 급여가축의 종류에 따라서 적절한 영양성분의 조성으로 조정하기 위해서 보조단미사료를 적절한 량과 활성부식물질분말을 0.1∼0.3% 정도 혼합하여 2차 유용미생물 처리조에서 처리를 하면 양질의 사료가 생산된다.Prior to the second useful microbial treatment, in the admixture, the secondary microorganisms were mixed with an appropriate amount of auxiliary feed and 0.1 to 0.3% of active corrosive powder in order to adjust the composition of an appropriate nutrient according to the type of feed livestock. Processing in the treatment tank produces good feed.
[실시 예1]Example 1
음식물쓰레기 30톤/일을 액상사료로 만들어 비육돈4,000∼5,000두에 급여하는 공정의 저장 및 유용미생물 처리조에 균주 농도가 2wt%인 배양액을 음식물쓰레기 투입량에 5wt%를 주입하여 처리한 액상사료를 비육돈에 급여한 결과 성장속가 일반배합사료를 급여한 경우와 대등하였다.Storage of the process of feeding 30 tons / day of food waste into liquid feed and feeding 4,000 to 5,000 heads of pigs. The growth rate was comparable to that of the general formula feed.
그리고, 도축등급은 A, B 등급이 90% 정도로 일반 배합사료로 사육한 경우에는 A, B 등급이 60%를 넘지 않은데 비해서 월등히 향상되었다.In addition, the slaughter grade was significantly improved compared to the A and B grades, when the A and B grades were raised to a general compound feed rate of about 90%, not to exceed 60%.
전술한 기술내용으로부터 자명하듯이, 본 발명의 활성부식물질과 유문암질 또는 대사이드질의 부석을 이용하여 부식화미생물과 이들 미생물과 상호공생관계에 있는 유용미생물을 배양하여 유기성 폐기물을 사료화하는 공정에 공급하여 처리한 결과 비육돈의 경우 성장속도는 일반 배합사료를 급여하여 사육한 경우와 대등하게 성장될 수 있으면서 육질의 개선 등의 효과가 기대된다.As is apparent from the above description, in the process of cultivating corrosive microorganisms and useful microorganisms having mutual symbiosis with these microorganisms using the active corrosive substances of the present invention and pyrites of the pylori or large side, in the process of feed organic waste. As a result of feeding and processing, the growth rate is expected to be the same as the growth rate of the feed fed normal compounded feed, and the improvement of meat quality is expected.
따라서, 양질의 유기성 폐기물의 사료화공정이나 일반 배합사료를 액상사료를 제조하여 급여하는 축산 농가에 널리 보급될 것으로 기대한다.Therefore, it is expected that a high-quality organic waste feed process or a general blended feed will be widely used in livestock farms that manufacture and feed liquid feeds.
도 1은 유기성 폐기물의 사료화 처리공정도1 is a feed processing process chart of organic waste
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH06189688A (en) * | 1992-12-24 | 1994-07-12 | Baransu Yuugouka Kyodo Kumiai | Yeast-containing feed |
| JPH09110567A (en) * | 1995-10-23 | 1997-04-28 | Tazaemon Masuda | Method for producing fertilizer or feed from garbage |
| KR19990075159A (en) * | 1998-03-18 | 1999-10-15 | 박창수 | Food waste feed method |
| KR19990079376A (en) * | 1998-04-04 | 1999-11-05 | 이규형 | Semi-dry feed preparation method of food wastes using microorganism |
| KR20010088935A (en) * | 2001-08-10 | 2001-09-29 | 서영준 | Method for removing malodor by using activated humic substance |
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Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH06189688A (en) * | 1992-12-24 | 1994-07-12 | Baransu Yuugouka Kyodo Kumiai | Yeast-containing feed |
| JPH09110567A (en) * | 1995-10-23 | 1997-04-28 | Tazaemon Masuda | Method for producing fertilizer or feed from garbage |
| KR19990075159A (en) * | 1998-03-18 | 1999-10-15 | 박창수 | Food waste feed method |
| KR19990079376A (en) * | 1998-04-04 | 1999-11-05 | 이규형 | Semi-dry feed preparation method of food wastes using microorganism |
| KR20010088935A (en) * | 2001-08-10 | 2001-09-29 | 서영준 | Method for removing malodor by using activated humic substance |
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