KR100471670B1 - Shore protection block with vegetation foundation - Google Patents

Shore protection block with vegetation foundation Download PDF

Info

Publication number
KR100471670B1
KR100471670B1 KR10-2002-0004271A KR20020004271A KR100471670B1 KR 100471670 B1 KR100471670 B1 KR 100471670B1 KR 20020004271 A KR20020004271 A KR 20020004271A KR 100471670 B1 KR100471670 B1 KR 100471670B1
Authority
KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
soil
concrete body
soil layer
porous concrete
green
Prior art date
Application number
KR10-2002-0004271A
Other languages
Korean (ko)
Other versions
KR20030060725A (en
Inventor
신용호
Original Assignee
신용호
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 신용호 filed Critical 신용호
Priority to KR10-2002-0004271A priority Critical patent/KR100471670B1/en
Publication of KR20030060725A publication Critical patent/KR20030060725A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of KR100471670B1 publication Critical patent/KR100471670B1/en

Links

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B3/00Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
    • E02B3/04Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
    • E02B3/12Revetment of banks, dams, watercourses, or the like, e.g. the sea-floor
    • E02B3/14Preformed blocks or slabs for forming essentially continuous surfaces; Arrangements thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G2/00Vegetative propagation
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D17/00Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
    • E02D17/20Securing of slopes or inclines
    • E02D17/205Securing of slopes or inclines with modular blocks, e.g. pre-fabricated

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • Revetment (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

본 발명은 식생기반이 구비된 콘크리트호안블록에 관한 것으로, 더욱 구체적으로는 굵은 골재를 사용하여 제조한 다공성콘크리트 몸체상부에 보비력, 보습력, 통기성이 좋은 배양토조성물로 이루어진 녹생토층을 구성한 호안블록으로 시공후 이상적인 식생기반이 조성되어 사면의 보호와 생태계 복원을 동시에 만족시킬수 있도록 한 것이다.The present invention relates to a concrete revetment block equipped with a vegetation base, and more specifically, the construction of a revetment block comprising a rusted soil layer composed of a cultured soil composition having a good bobbing force, moisturizing ability, and breathability on the porous concrete body manufactured using coarse aggregate. Afterwards, the ideal vegetation foundation was created to satisfy both the protection of the slope and the restoration of the ecosystem.

즉, 약15∼20mm정도의 굵은 골재와 시멘트, 물을 혼합하여 불규칙한 공극(3)을 갖는 다공성콘크리트몸체(2)와, 상기 다공성콘크리트몸체(2)상부에 마사토, 토탄, 제지슬러지, 볏집, 톱밥, 연소재, 축분을 배합한 배양토조성물을 배합발효시켜서 된 녹생토를 일체로 적층시킨 녹생토층(4)과, 상기 녹생토층(4)에 잔디, 갈대, 갯버들, 들꽃등의 식물종자(5)가 함유된 것을 포함하여서된 식생기반이 구비된 호안블록이다.That is, the porous concrete body (2) having an irregular void (3) by mixing a coarse aggregate of about 15 to 20 mm with cement and water, and the Masato, peat, paper sludge, crest, on the porous concrete body (2). The green soil layer (4) which integrally laminated the green soil made by mixing and fermenting the culture soil composition which mix | blended sawdust, a combustion material, and the crushed ground, and the plant seeds (5) such as grass, reed, pussy willow, and wild flowers on the green soil layer (4). The ophthalmic block is equipped with a vegetation base, including those containing.

Description

식생기반이 구비된 호안블록{SHORE PROTECTION BLOCK WITH VEGETATION FOUNDATION} Shore protection block with vegetation foundation {SHORE PROTECTION BLOCK WITH VEGETATION FOUNDATION}

본 발명은 식생기반이 구비된 콘크리트호안블록에 관한 것으로, 더욱 구체적으로는 굵은 골재를 사용하여 제조한 다공성콘크리트 몸체상부에 보비력, 보습력, 통기성이 좋은 배양토조성물로 이루어진 녹생토층을 구성한 호안블록으로 시공후 이상적인 식생기반이 조성되어 사면의 보호와 생태계 복원을 동시에 만족시킬수 있도록 한 것이다.The present invention relates to a concrete revetment block equipped with a vegetation base, and more specifically, the construction of a revetment block comprising a rusted soil layer composed of a cultured soil composition having a good bobbing force, moisturizing ability, and breathability on the porous concrete body manufactured using coarse aggregate. Afterwards, the ideal vegetation foundation was created to satisfy both the protection of the slope and the restoration of the ecosystem.

일반적으로 하천, 유수지, 도로절개지 등의 사면보호및 녹화방법으로서 콘크리트호안블록에 구멍등 식생공간을 형성시켜서 시공후 복토및 파종을 하여 식물이 정착되도록 하고 있지만 이는 사면 전체에 비하여 식생공간이 적으므로 자연생태계를 안정화시키기에는 충분한 기능을 제공해 주지 못하는 실정이다.In general, as a method of protecting and greening slopes of rivers, reservoirs, and road cutouts, vegetation spaces such as holes are formed in concrete revetment blocks to cover and sow plants after construction, so that vegetation space is smaller than the entire slope. It does not provide enough functions to stabilize the natural ecosystem.

또한 최근에는 식생네트등을 이용하여 사면전체면적을 녹화하고 있지만, 구조적으로 견고한 안정성을 확보하기에는 무리가 있어 적용범위가 극히 제한적일 뿐만 아니라 시공후 지속적인 보수가 필요하여 유지관리적인 측면에서도 문제점이 있었다.In addition, recently, the vegetation net is used to record the entire slope area, but it is difficult to secure structurally stable stability, and the scope of application is extremely limited, and there is a problem in terms of maintenance because continuous maintenance is required after construction.

본 발명은 이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 안출한 것으로 약 15-20mm정도의 굵은 골재와 시멘트, 물등을 혼합하여 건식제조하여서된 다공성콘크리트몸체상부에 마사토, 토탄, 제지슬러지, 볏짚, 톱밥, 연소재 축분으로 된 배양토조성물을 배합발효시킨 녹생토를 약50-100mm정도 일체로 압축시켜 적층시킨 녹생토층을 구성하여 호안블록에 식생기반을 조성토록 한 것이다.The present invention has been made in order to solve this problem, Masato, peat, paper sludge, rice straw, sawdust, combustible ash powder on the porous concrete body made of dry aggregate by mixing coarse aggregate of about 15-20mm and cement, water, etc. Composed of fermented cultivated soil composition of the cultivated soil composition of about 50-100mm integrally to form a layer of rust soil to be laminated to create a vegetation base on the revetment block.

본 발명의 호안블록(1)은 형틀에 약15-20mm정도의 굵은 골재와 시멘트, 물, 혼화제등을 혼합하여 건식제조수단으로 불규칙한 공극(3)을 갖는 다공성콘크리트몸체(2)를 형성하고 상기 다공성콘크리트몸체(2)상부에 마사토,토탄,제지슬러지,볏짚, 톱밥, 연소재, 축분으로된 배양토조성물을 배합발효시켜 보비력, 보습력, 통기성을 갖춘 녹생토를 일체로 압축, 적층하여 녹생토층(4)을 구성한 것이다.The revetment block (1) of the present invention forms a porous concrete body (2) having irregular voids (3) as a dry manufacturing means by mixing coarse aggregate of about 15-20 mm and cement, water, admixture, etc. in the mold. Fermentation of cultured soil composition consisting of masato, peat, paper sludge, rice straw, sawdust, combustibles, and shaft powder on top of porous concrete body (2) compresses and laminates the green soil with bobby power, moisturizing power, and air permeability. ).

상기 골재는 굵은 골재를 사용함과 아울러 비슷한 굵기의 골재를 사용하여 공극(3)이 많고 공극형성이 용이하도록 하되 공극(3)끼리 서로 연결되어 있으며, 시멘트는 비교적 환경친화적이고 시멘트독성이 낮은 고로슬래그시멘트를 사용함이 바람직하다.The aggregates are coarse aggregates, and aggregates of similar thickness are used to facilitate the formation of pores (3), but the pores (3) are connected to each other, and cement is relatively environmentally friendly and has low cement toxicity. Preference is given to using cement.

상기 배양토조성물중에서 마사토, 토탄은 통기성및 응집력을 증진시켜주고, 제지슬러지는 유기물, 질소, 인산등의 영양소를 공급해주고 톱밥및 연소재는 수분의 양을 조절하는 기능을 하며, 축분등은 풍부한 유기물을 함유하여 전체적으로 통기성, 보비력, 보습도가 높은 약 알카리성의 배양토조성물을 이루도록 한다.In the cultured soil composition, masato and peat promote breathability and cohesion, and papermaking sludge supply nutrients such as organic matter, nitrogen, and phosphoric acid, sawdust and combustibles control the amount of moisture, and nutrients are rich in organic matter. Containing a slightly alkaline cultured soil composition containing a high breathability, nasal power, and high humidity.

상기 녹생토층(4)은 약50-100mm정도 적층하고, 녹생토층(4)은 필요에 따라 각종잔디, 갈대, 갯버들, 들꽃등의 식물종자(5)를 일체로 함유시켜 식물의 생장속도를 신속히 할수 있도록 한다. 또한, 도면상에는 공극(3)이 각기 분리된 형태로 표현되어 있으나 실제로는 서로 불규칙하게 연결되어 사면의 토양(7)까지 식물뿌리가 착근될수 있게 되어 있다.The green soil layer 4 is laminated about 50-100 mm, and the green soil layer 4 contains plant seeds 5 such as various grasses, reeds, pussy willows, and wild flowers as needed to quickly increase the growth rate of the plant. Do it. In addition, in the drawings, the voids 3 are represented in separate forms, but in reality, the plant roots can be planted up to the soil 7 of the slopes irregularly connected to each other.

도면중 미설명부호6은 수변식물 8은 기초콘크리트이다.In the figure, reference numeral 6 denotes the water-soluble plant 8 is the basic concrete.

이와같이된 본 발명의 호안블록(1)은 콘크리트몸체(2)가 서로 맞물리게 연결되어 견고한 결합상태를 유지하게 되므로 유수에 의한 유실의 염려가 없게 되며,The soan block (1) of the present invention as described above is connected to each other so that the concrete body (2) to maintain a firm coupling state there is no fear of loss due to running water,

이러한 콘크리트몸체(2)의 상부에 마사토, 토탄, 제지슬러지, 볏짚, 톱밥, 연소재, 축분으로된 배양토조성물을 배합발효시킨 녹생토를 일체로 적층한 녹생토층(4)이 구성되어 결합력을 충분히 갖추면서 그 녹생토층(4)의 보비력, 보습력, 통기성을 갖춘 식생기반으로 식물들이 자연스럽게 자랄수 있으므로 사면의 보호와 생태계 복원을 할수 있게 됨과 아울러 콘크리트몸체(2)는 다공성으로 서로 연결된 불규칙한 공극(3)을 통해 식물뿌리가 쉽게 정착되어 사면의 토양속으로 식생기반이 깊게 조성된다.On top of the concrete body (2) is composed of a layer of green soil soil (4) integrally laminated rust soil made by mixing fermentation of culture soil composition made of masato, peat, paper sludge, rice straw, sawdust, combustible material, shaft stock is fully equipped with a bonding force While the vegetation base with bobby power, moisturizing power, and breathability of the green soil layer 4 can grow naturally, the concrete body 2 can be restored to the slope and the ecosystem, and the concrete body 2 is connected to each other with porous porosity. Through this, plant roots are easily settled, and the vegetation base is deeply formed into the soil of the slope.

또한, 녹생토층(4)에 각종 잔디, 갈대, 갯버들, 들꽃등의 식물종자(5)를 일체로 함유시키게 되면 별도의 파종없이도 녹생토가 빗물에 풀어지면서 식물의 종자가 쉽게 발아되고 그 생장속도도 매우 빠르고 양호하게 이루어진다.In addition, when the plant seeds (5) such as grass, reeds, pussy willows, and wild flowers are integrally contained in the green soil layer 4, the green seed is released in the rainwater without additional sowing, and the seed of the plant is easily germinated and its growth rate is also increased. Very fast and good

이와같이 본 발명은 식생기반을 갖춘 콘크리트호안블록으로 수류에 의한 유실의 염려가 없으면서 필수영양소의 공급으로 식물이 자연스럽게 자라고 뿌리가 깊게 정착되는 등 이상적인 식생기반을 고루갖추고 있어서 사면의 보호와 생태계 복원에 매우 효과적이고 공기단축및 시공비절감등의 이점이 있는 것이다. As such, the present invention is a concrete revetment block equipped with a vegetation foundation, which is ideal for protecting the slope and restoring the ecosystem by providing an ideal vegetation foundation such as plants growing naturally and roots deeply settled by supplying essential nutrients without fear of loss due to water flow. It is effective and has the advantages of shortening of air and construction cost.

도 1은 본 발명의 블록사시도1 is a block perspective view of the present invention

도 2는 본 발명의 또다른 형태의 블록사시도Figure 2 is a block perspective view of another form of the present invention

도 3은 도 1의 A-A'선 단면도3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line A-A 'of FIG.

도 4는 도 2의 B-B'선 단면도4 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line B-B 'of FIG.

도 5는 도1의 사용상태 평면도5 is a plan view of the use state of FIG.

도 6은 도2의 사용상태 평면도6 is a plan view of the use state of FIG.

도 7은 본 발명에 따른 블록의 사용상태 단면예시도Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view of the use state of the block according to the present invention

* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings

1 : 호안블록 2 : 콘크리트몸체1: shore protection block 2: concrete body

3 : 공극 4 : 녹생토층3: voids 4: green soil layer

5 : 식물종자 6 : 수변식물5: plant seeds 6: waterside plants

7 : 토양 8 : 기초콘크리트7: soil 8: foundation concrete

Claims (4)

약15∼20mm정도의 굵은 골재와 시멘트, 물을 혼합하여 불규칙한 공극(3)을 갖는 다공성콘크리트몸체(2)와, 상기 다공성콘크리트몸체(2)상부에 마사토, 토탄, 제지슬러지, 볏집, 톱밥, 연소재, 축분을 배합한 배양토조성물을 배합발효시켜서 된 녹생토를 일체로 적층시킨 녹생토층(4)과, 상기 녹생토층(4)에 잔디, 갈대, 갯버들, 들꽃등의 식물종자(5)가 함유된 것을 포함하여서된 식생기반이 구비된 호안블록A thick concrete aggregate of about 15 to 20 mm, a porous concrete body (2) having irregular voids (3) by mixing cement and water, and a Masato, peat, paper sludge, crest, sawdust, on top of the porous concrete body (2). The green soil layer (4) which integrally laminated the green soil soil by mixing and fermenting the culture soil composition which mix | blended a combustion material and the axial part, and the plant seed (5), such as grass, reed, pussy willow, and a wild flower, are contained in the green soil layer (4). Revetment blocks equipped with a vegetation base, including 삭제delete 삭제delete 삭제delete
KR10-2002-0004271A 2002-01-24 2002-01-24 Shore protection block with vegetation foundation KR100471670B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR10-2002-0004271A KR100471670B1 (en) 2002-01-24 2002-01-24 Shore protection block with vegetation foundation

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR10-2002-0004271A KR100471670B1 (en) 2002-01-24 2002-01-24 Shore protection block with vegetation foundation

Related Parent Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
KR2020020000424U Division KR200274436Y1 (en) 2002-01-07 2002-01-07 Shore protection block with vegetation foundation

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
KR20030060725A KR20030060725A (en) 2003-07-16
KR100471670B1 true KR100471670B1 (en) 2005-03-08

Family

ID=32219258

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
KR10-2002-0004271A KR100471670B1 (en) 2002-01-24 2002-01-24 Shore protection block with vegetation foundation

Country Status (1)

Country Link
KR (1) KR100471670B1 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101252930B1 (en) * 2011-02-28 2013-04-09 강원대학교산학협력단 CSG Planting Block Admixed with Effective Microorganism and Manufacturing Method Thereof
KR102352110B1 (en) 2021-06-08 2022-01-19 주식회사 한수도로산업 Cast-in-place type moisturizing porous concrete mixture for plant slopes or revetments using fiber, and its construction method

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101143945B1 (en) * 2009-08-20 2012-05-09 주명칠 Method for manufacturing echo hall block and echo hall block
KR101045637B1 (en) * 2009-12-31 2011-07-01 강원대학교산학협력단 Manufacturing method for vegetation block using csg and thereof product
KR101293807B1 (en) * 2011-10-28 2013-08-06 마진이 Ecotype block for planting and producing method thereof

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS60100444U (en) * 1983-12-15 1985-07-09 尾形 功 Slope protection vegetation block
JPH05295714A (en) * 1992-04-22 1993-11-09 Mitsui Constr Co Ltd Vegetation block
JPH0754363A (en) * 1993-08-18 1995-02-28 Ohbayashi Corp Concrete product
KR970065898A (en) * 1996-03-11 1997-10-13 이영렬 Vegetable water permeable shore block
JPH116129A (en) * 1997-06-14 1999-01-12 Hokkaido Kaihatsukyoku Doboku Kenkyusho Block for preserving ecological system and execution method therefor
KR20010068603A (en) * 2000-01-07 2001-07-23 이정우 Planting concreat block
JP2001271324A (en) * 2000-03-24 2001-10-05 Tokyo Tone Kaihatsu Kk Greening concrete block and slope protective wall
KR200250172Y1 (en) * 2001-06-25 2001-11-16 오부영 Embankment block set

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS60100444U (en) * 1983-12-15 1985-07-09 尾形 功 Slope protection vegetation block
JPH05295714A (en) * 1992-04-22 1993-11-09 Mitsui Constr Co Ltd Vegetation block
JPH0754363A (en) * 1993-08-18 1995-02-28 Ohbayashi Corp Concrete product
KR970065898A (en) * 1996-03-11 1997-10-13 이영렬 Vegetable water permeable shore block
JPH116129A (en) * 1997-06-14 1999-01-12 Hokkaido Kaihatsukyoku Doboku Kenkyusho Block for preserving ecological system and execution method therefor
KR20010068603A (en) * 2000-01-07 2001-07-23 이정우 Planting concreat block
JP2001271324A (en) * 2000-03-24 2001-10-05 Tokyo Tone Kaihatsu Kk Greening concrete block and slope protective wall
KR200250172Y1 (en) * 2001-06-25 2001-11-16 오부영 Embankment block set

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101252930B1 (en) * 2011-02-28 2013-04-09 강원대학교산학협력단 CSG Planting Block Admixed with Effective Microorganism and Manufacturing Method Thereof
KR102352110B1 (en) 2021-06-08 2022-01-19 주식회사 한수도로산업 Cast-in-place type moisturizing porous concrete mixture for plant slopes or revetments using fiber, and its construction method

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
KR20030060725A (en) 2003-07-16

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN1182770C (en) Mixed planting material for rocky slope and its prepn and construction process
CN105028011B (en) Highlands planting tree hole and planting tree method
KR101412522B1 (en) A greening slopeside and construction method using the same
CN110093938A (en) Eco-concrete slope protection construction method based on vertical drainage channel
KR100775985B1 (en) Material for afforesting incline and incline afforesting structure having the same
CN109105061A (en) Plant components, side slope restorative procedure and greening system
KR100471670B1 (en) Shore protection block with vegetation foundation
KR100998054B1 (en) Composition of soil media for planting and planting method using the same
KR101201346B1 (en) A Botanical Composition for The Surface of Slope
CN111484278A (en) Ecological concrete, ecological protection slope and construction method of ecological protection slope
CN1387750A (en) Greening plantation medium for bare rock mass and its usage in greening
KR100831938B1 (en) Soil for cutting ground and afforestation method thereof
KR200274436Y1 (en) Shore protection block with vegetation foundation
KR20040079885A (en) A base for artificial seed growing soil for slope and therefor construction method
JP2009121173A (en) Ground coating work and ground coating construction method
JP2008088717A (en) Parking lot floor structure
KR100970189B1 (en) Greening method of slope using green complex soil
KR20130022632A (en) Planting composition for preventing root protrusion
KR100886675B1 (en) Wet-type artificially cultivated earth
KR101174669B1 (en) Multi layer type afforestation method of inclined plane using seeds sheet
NL2032811B1 (en) Growth promoting matrix material of bank protection plants of ecological river
KR100545001B1 (en) Planting material composition for face of slope and afforeststation method thereof
KR20060043975A (en) A botanical composition for the afforestation of oblique section and afforestation method using the same
CN106613473A (en) Landscaping nutritional matrix soil
KR100433668B1 (en) Composing method of the foundation for growthing palpation of the tree and the core for composing foundation thereof

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A108 Dual application of patent
A201 Request for examination
E902 Notification of reason for refusal
E701 Decision to grant or registration of patent right
GRNT Written decision to grant
FPAY Annual fee payment

Payment date: 20121113

Year of fee payment: 9

FPAY Annual fee payment

Payment date: 20131129

Year of fee payment: 10

FPAY Annual fee payment

Payment date: 20150129

Year of fee payment: 11

FPAY Annual fee payment

Payment date: 20160121

Year of fee payment: 12

FPAY Annual fee payment

Payment date: 20161228

Year of fee payment: 13

FPAY Annual fee payment

Payment date: 20180129

Year of fee payment: 14

FPAY Annual fee payment

Payment date: 20190129

Year of fee payment: 15

FPAY Annual fee payment

Payment date: 20200129

Year of fee payment: 16