KR100460545B1 - An automatic controll system of a restroom - Google Patents

An automatic controll system of a restroom Download PDF

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Publication number
KR100460545B1
KR100460545B1 KR10-2002-0014712A KR20020014712A KR100460545B1 KR 100460545 B1 KR100460545 B1 KR 100460545B1 KR 20020014712 A KR20020014712 A KR 20020014712A KR 100460545 B1 KR100460545 B1 KR 100460545B1
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South Korea
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timer
relay
contact
toilet
smoking
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KR10-2002-0014712A
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Korean (ko)
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KR20030075468A (en
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공훈배
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공훈배
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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B19/00—Alarms responsive to two or more different undesired or abnormal conditions, e.g. burglary and fire, abnormal temperature and abnormal rate of flow
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L9/00—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
    • A61L9/015—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using gaseous or vaporous substances, e.g. ozone
    • A61L9/04—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using gaseous or vaporous substances, e.g. ozone using substances evaporated in the air without heating
    • A61L9/05—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using gaseous or vaporous substances, e.g. ozone using substances evaporated in the air without heating specially adapted to be released by contact with a liquid, e.g. for toilets
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B7/00—Signalling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00; Personal calling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00
    • G08B7/06—Signalling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00; Personal calling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00 using electric transmission, e.g. involving audible and visible signalling through the use of sound and light sources

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Bidet-Like Cleaning Device And Other Flush Toilet Accessories (AREA)
  • Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)
  • Alarm Systems (AREA)

Abstract

본 발명은 초·중·고등학교의 교내화장실에 설치되는 화장실 자동 제어시스템에 관한 것으로서, 청소년들의 흡연을 방지하기 위한 흡연감지센서와, 교내폭력을 방지하기 위한 폭력방지비상스위치와, 쉬는시간이나 점심식사 시간에 맞추어 음악이나 교내방송 등이 나오는 스피커와 화장실 냄새를 정화하기 위한 방향제 배출장치가 구비된 화장실과, 상기 화장실에 구비된 흡연감시센서와 폭력방지비상스위치와 방향제 배출장치와 스피커를 제어하는 타이머와 릴레이로 구성된 중앙제어장치와, 상기 중앙제어장치에 전달된 신호를 표시하는 흡연감지램프 및 폭력방지램프, 비상벨, 방송표시램프, 방향제 배출표시램프가 구비된 통제실로 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 화장실 자동 제어시스템에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to an automatic toilet control system installed in a school toilet of elementary, middle and high schools, a smoking sensor for preventing adolescents from smoking, an emergency switch for preventing violence in a school, and a break or lunch To control the speaker and the air freshener to clean the smell of the toilet in accordance with the meal or on-campus broadcasting in accordance with the meal time, the smoking monitoring sensor and anti-violence emergency switch and air freshener discharge device and the speaker to control the toilet A central control device comprising a timer and a relay, and a control room equipped with a smoking detection lamp, a violence prevention lamp, an emergency bell, a broadcast indication lamp, and a fragrance discharge indication lamp for displaying a signal transmitted to the central control device. The automatic toilet control system.

Description

화장실 자동 제어시스템{An automatic controll system of a restroom}An automatic controll system of a restroom

본 발명은 초·중·고등학교의 교내화장실에 설치되는 화장실 자동 제어시스템에 관한 것으로서, 청소년들의 흡연을 방지하기 위한 흡연감지센서와, 교내폭력을 방지하기 위한 폭력방지비상스위치와, 쉬는시간이나 점심식사 시간에 맞추어 음악이나 교내방송 등이 나오는 스피커와 화장실 냄새를 정화하기 위한 방향제 배출장치가 구비된 화장실과, 상기 화장실에 구비된 흡연감시센서와 폭력방지비상스위치와 방향제 배출장치와 스피커를 제어하는 타이머와 릴레이로 구성된 중앙제어장치와, 상기 중앙제어장치에 전달된 신호를 표시하는 흡연감지램프 및 폭력방지램프, 비상벨, 방송표시램프, 방향제 배출표시램프가 구비된 통제실로 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 화장실 자동 제어시스템에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to an automatic toilet control system installed in a school toilet of elementary, middle and high schools, a smoking sensor for preventing adolescents from smoking, an emergency switch for preventing violence in a school, and a break or lunch To control the speaker and the air freshener to clean the smell of the toilet in accordance with the meal or on-campus broadcasting in accordance with the meal time, the smoking monitoring sensor and anti-violence emergency switch and air freshener discharge device and the speaker to control the toilet A central control device comprising a timer and a relay, and a control room equipped with a smoking detection lamp, a violence prevention lamp, an emergency bell, a broadcast indication lamp, and a fragrance discharge indication lamp for displaying a signal transmitted to the central control device. The automatic toilet control system.

통상적으로 초·중·고등학교의 교내화장실은 많은 학생들이 사용하기 때문에 체계적인 관리가 이루어지지 않을 경우 학생들간의 흡연 및 폭력장소로 사용되어 왔으며, 이러한 흡연 및 폭력을 방지하기 위한 적절한 보호장치가 개발되지 못해 청소년 보호에 많은 문제점들이 있었다.In general, the toilets of elementary, middle and high schools are used by many students, so if systematic management is not carried out, they have been used as smoking and violent places among students, and appropriate protection devices for preventing such smoking and violence have not been developed. There were many problems with youth protection.

또한, 교내 화장실은 쉬는시간이나 점심시간에 한꺼번에 많은 인원이 사용하게 되므로 악취 발생이 심하여 사용자들에게 불쾌감을 주는 등 많은 문제점이 있었는데, 종래에는 이러한 화장실 악취를 제거하기 위하여 정해진 시간대별로 계속 반복하여 방향제를 뿌리는 별도의 장치가 개발되어 설치되었으나 방향제를 반복해서 뿌리게 되므로 학생들이 사용하지 않는 시간에도 방향제가 살포되어 방향제의 낭비가 심하였으며 사용자가 원하는 임의의 시간대별로 방향제를 살포하기가 어렵다는 문제점이 있었다.In addition, the campus toilets have a number of problems, such as bad odors caused by the use of a large number of people at break or lunch time at the same time, causing a lot of unpleasant users. A separate device for spraying was developed and installed, but since the spray is repeatedly sprayed, fragrance is sprayed even when students do not use it, and it is difficult to spray the fragrance at any time you want. there was.

설사, 이러한 문제들에 대하여 흡연감지장치, 폭력알림장치, 음악제공장치, 방향장치가 각각 개발된 바 있다 하여도 이들 장치를 하나의 화장실에서 유기적으로 작동되도록 장착하여 안전하고 쾌적한 화장실문화를 제공한 적은 없었다.Even though smoking detection device, violence notification device, music providing device, and aroma device have been developed for each of these problems, these devices are equipped to operate organically in one bathroom to provide a safe and comfortable toilet culture. There was no enemy.

본 발명은 이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위한 것으로 교내 화장실에서 청소년들이 흡연시 센서에 의해 흡연을 감지하여 중앙제어장치로 흡연신호를 보내고 중앙제어장치에서는 통제실로 신호를 송출함으로써 학생들의 흡연을 적발하여 방지할 수 있으며, 화장실내에서의 폭력이나 긴급상황 발생시 사용자가 외부에 알리기 위해폭력방지비상스위치를 눌러 긴급상황을 알릴 수 있고, 방향제의 배출시간을 임의적으로 통제실에서 조절함으로써 방향제의 낭비를 줄일 수 있으며 음악이나 교내방송을 통제실에서 모두 제어할 수 있도록 하는데 그 목적이 있다.The present invention has been made to solve this problem is to detect the smoking by the sensor in the school toilets in the school toilets by sending a smoking signal to the central control device and the central control device to send out a signal to the control room to detect and prevent students' smoking In case of violence or emergency in the toilet, the user can press emergency stop emergency switch to notify the outside in case of emergency and reduce the waste of fragrance by controlling the discharge time of the fragrance in the control room arbitrarily. In addition, the purpose of the school is to control all the broadcasting in the control room.

상기와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위하여 교내 화장실에는 청소년들의 흡연을 감지하는 흡연감지센서와, 폭력방지를 위한 폭력방지비상스위치와, 임의의 시간에 방향제를 배출되도록 하는 방향제 배출장치와 음악 및 교내방송이 나오는 스피커가 구비되어 있고, 이들을 릴레이와 타이머로 제어하여 통제실로 신호를 보내는 중앙제어장치가 구비되어 있으며, 통제실에는 상기 중앙제어장치에 전달된 신호를 표시하는 흡연감지램프, 폭력방지램프, 비상벨, 방송표시램프, 방향제 배출표시램프가 구비되어 있는 것에 본 발명의 특징이 있다.In order to achieve the above object, the school toilet has a smoking detection sensor for detecting adolescents' smoking, an anti-violence emergency switch for preventing violence, a fragrance discharge device for discharging air freshener at any time, and music and school broadcasting. Outgoing speaker is provided, and the central control unit for controlling them with a relay and a timer to send a signal to the control room, the control room is a smoking detection lamp, a violence prevention lamp, an emergency bell to display the signal transmitted to the central control unit The present invention is characterized in that a broadcast display lamp and a fragrance discharge display lamp are provided.

도 1은 본 발명 화장실 자동 제어시스템의 블록도1 is a block diagram of the present invention automatic toilet control system

도 2는 본 발명 화장실 자동 제어시스템의 회로도2 is a circuit diagram of the present invention automatic toilet control system

< 도면의 중요 부분에 대한 부호의 설명 ><Description of Symbols for Important Parts of Drawings>

1. 흡연감지센서 2. 폭력방지비상스위치1. Smoking detection sensor 2. Violence prevention emergency switch

3. 방향제 배출장치 4. 스피커3. Air freshener 4. Speaker

5. 화장실 6. 중앙제어장치5. Toilet 6. Central Control Unit

7. 흡연감지램프 8. 비상벨7. Smoking detection lamp 8. Emergency bell

9. 방송표시램프 10. 방향제 배출표시램프9. Broadcast display lamp 10. Fragrance discharge display lamp

11. 통제실 12. 센서감지단자11. Control room 12. Sensor detection terminal

13, 13'. 릴레이(R2)의 a접점 14. 스위치연결단자13, 13 '. Contact a of relay (R 2 ) 14. Switch connection terminal

15. 주제어회로 16. 방송제어회로15. Main control circuit 16. Broadcasting control circuit

17. 타이머 a접점 18. 타이머 b접점17.Timer a Contact 18.Timer b Contact

19. 방송장비 20. 방송장비스위치19. Broadcasting equipment 20. Broadcasting equipment switch

21. 릴레이(R1)의 a접점 22. 릴레이(R3)의 b접점21. contact a of relay R 1 22. contact b of relay R 3

23. 릴레이(R2)의 b접점 24. 폭력방지램프23. Contact b of relay (R 2 ) 24. Violence prevention lamp

R1, R2, R3, R4 : 릴레이R1, R2, R3, R4: Relay

T : 타이머 T1: 타이머 자기유지접점T: Timer T 1 : Timer self-contact

본 발명의 바람직한 구성을 도면에 따라 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Referring to the preferred configuration of the present invention in detail as follows.

도 1 및 도 2에 도시된 바와 같이 본 발명의 화장실 자동 제어시스템은 화장실(5)에서 흡연시 발생하는 담배연기를 감지하기 위한 통상의 흡연감지센서(1)와 화장실(5)에서 발생하는 폭력사태나 긴급상황시 외부에 알릴 수 있는 폭력방지비상스위치(2)와 방송장비스위치(20)의 ON/OFF에 따라 작동하여 일정시간에 맞추어 방향제의 배출로 화장실(5)내의 악취를 제거하는 방향제 배출장치(3)와 음악이나 교내방송 등이 나오는 스피커(4)가 구비된 화장실(5)과, 상기 흡연감지센서(1)와 폭력방지비상스위치(2)와 방향제 배출장치(3)와 스피커(4)를 릴레이(R1)(R2)(R3)(R4)와 타이머(T)로 제어하여 통제실(11)로 일정한 신호를 보내는 중앙제어장치(6)와, 상기 중앙제어장치(6)에 전달된 신호를 표시하는 흡연감지램프(7)와 폭력방지램프(24)와 비상벨(8)과 방송표시램프(9)와 방향제 작동표시램프(10)가 구비된 통제실(11)로 구성되어 있다.As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the automatic toilet control system of the present invention is a violence generated in a conventional smoking sensor 1 and a toilet 5 for detecting cigarette smoke generated when smoking in a toilet 5. Air freshener which removes bad smell in toilet (5) by operating according to ON / OFF of violence prevention emergency switch (2) and broadcasting equipment switch (20) which can inform outside in case of emergency or emergency. Toilet (5) equipped with a discharging device (3) and a speaker (4), such as music or school broadcasting, the smoking detection sensor (1), anti-violence emergency switch (2), air freshener discharge device (3) and speakers (4) a central control unit (6) for controlling a relay (R 1 ) (R 2 ) (R 3 ) (R 4 ) and a timer (T) to send a constant signal to the control room (11); (6) a smoking detection lamp (7), a violence prevention lamp (24), an emergency bell (8) and a broadcast indication lamp (9) displaying a signal transmitted to the vehicle; And a control room (11) equipped with a fragrance actuation indicator (10).

흡연감지센서(1)는 담배연기를 감지하는 통상의 센서로서 중앙제어장치(6)의 센서감지단자(12)와 연결되어 있으며, 담배연기가 발생할 경우 흡연감지센서(1)가 작동하여 중앙제어장치(6)의 릴레이(R2)와 통제실(11)의 흡연감지램프(7)가 작동되고, 상기 릴레이(R2)의 a접점(13)에 전원이 공급되어 자기유지회로가 작동하면서 타이머(T)에 정해진 일정시간 동안 회로가 자기유지되면서 비상벨(8)이 울리도록 구성되어 있다.The smoking sensor 1 is a normal sensor for detecting cigarette smoke and is connected to the sensor detecting terminal 12 of the central control unit 6, and in the case of cigarette smoke, the smoking sensor 1 operates to provide central control. The relay R 2 of the device 6 and the smoking detection lamp 7 of the control room 11 are activated, and the power is supplied to the contact a 13 of the relay R 2 so that the self-holding circuit operates to operate the timer. It is configured to ring the emergency bell (8) while the circuit is self-holding for a predetermined time (T).

폭력방지비상스위치(2)는 중앙제어장치(6)의 스위치연결단자(14)와 연결되어 있으며, 상기 폭력방지비상스위치(2)가 눌러진 후 타이머(T)와 릴레이(R1)에 의해 일정시간동안 회로가 자기유지되면서 통제실(11)의 폭력방지램프(24)와 비상벨(8)이 울리도록 구성되어 있다.The anti-violence emergency switch 2 is connected to the switch connection terminal 14 of the central control unit 6, and after the anti-violence emergency switch 2 is pressed by a timer T and a relay R 1 . The circuit is self-maintaining for a certain time, the violence prevention lamp 24 and the emergency bell (8) of the control room 11 is configured to ring.

방향제 배출장치(3)와 스피커(4)는 방송제어회로(16)의 방송장비스위치(20)의 ON/OFF에 따라 작동되거나 멈추도록 되어 있으며, 쉬는시간이나 점심시간에 방송장비스위치(20)를 작동시키면 방송제어회로(16)에 전류가 공급되고 릴레이(R4)가 작동하여 방향제 배출과 동시에 방송장비(19)로 부터 통제된 음악이나 교내방송이 스피커(4)로 방송되고 병렬회로로 연결된 방송표시램프(9)와 방향제 배출표시램프(10)의 작동으로 통제실(11)에서 시스템의 작동유무를 용이하게 파악할 수 있도록 구성되어 있다.The air freshener discharge device 3 and the speaker 4 are operated or stopped according to the ON / OFF of the broadcast equipment switch 20 of the broadcast control circuit 16, and the broadcast equipment switch 20 during a break or lunch break. When is operated, current is supplied to the broadcasting control circuit 16 and the relay R 4 is operated to control the music or the campus broadcasting from the broadcasting equipment 19 at the same time as the air freshener is discharged to the speaker 4 and to the parallel circuit. The operation of the connected broadcast display lamp 9 and the fragrance discharge display lamp 10 is configured to easily determine whether the system is operating in the control room 11.

중앙제어장치(6)는 통상의 전원공급장치에 의해 전원을 공급받아 작동하며 화장실(5)에 설치된 흡연감지센서(1)와 폭력방지비상스위치(2)와 방향제 배출장치(3)과 스피커(4)를 제어하여 통제실(11)로 신호를 보내는 장치로서, 주제어회로(15)와 방송제어회로(16)로 되어 있다.The central control unit 6 is powered by a normal power supply and operates, and includes a smoking detection sensor 1, an anti-violence emergency switch 2, an air freshener discharge device 3, and a speaker installed in the toilet 5; An apparatus for controlling 4) and sending a signal to the control room 11 includes a main control circuit 15 and a broadcast control circuit 16.

주제어회로(15)는 센서감지단자(12)와 스위치연결단자(14)가 구비되어 있어 화장실(5)의 흡연감지센서(1)와 폭력방지비상스위치(2)의 신호를 받아 릴레이(R1)(R2)(R3)와 타이머(T)와 타이머 a접점(17)과 타이머 b접점(18)에 의해 일정시간 동안 회로가 자기유지상태되면서 통제실(11)의 흡연감지램프(7)와 폭력방지램프(24)와 비상벨(8)에 비상 신호를 보내도록 구성되어 있다.The main control circuit 15 is provided with a sensor detecting terminal 12 and a switch connecting terminal 14 to receive a signal from the smoking detection sensor 1 and the violence prevention emergency switch 2 of the toilet 5 relay (R 1 (R 2 ) (R 3 ), timer (T), timer a contact 17 and timer b contact 18, while the circuit is self-holding for a certain time, the smoking detection lamp 7 of the control room 11 And the violence prevention lamp 24 and the emergency bell (8) is configured to send an emergency signal.

방송제어회로(16)는 방송장비(19)의 방송장비스위치(20)와 회로가 연결되어 있어 방송장비스위치(20)가 ON되면 릴레이(R4)가 작동하여 회로에 전류가 공급되면서 방송장치(19)와 함께 스피커(4)와 방향제 배출장치(3)가 작동하며 동시에 방송표시램프(9)와 방향제 배출표시램프(10)에 동작 신호를 보내도록 되어 있다.The broadcast control circuit 16 has a circuit connected to the broadcast equipment switch 20 of the broadcast equipment 19. When the broadcast equipment switch 20 is turned on, the relay R 4 operates to supply a current to the circuit while the broadcast apparatus is broadcast. The speaker 4 and the fragrance discharge device 3 are operated together with 19 to simultaneously send an operation signal to the broadcast display lamp 9 and the fragrance discharge display lamp 10.

상기와 같이 구성된 본 발명의 시스템의 작동과정을 설명하면 다음과 같다.Referring to the operation of the system of the present invention configured as described above are as follows.

흡연감지센서(1)에 의해 담배연기가 감지되어 센서감지단자(12)가 ON되면 흡연감지램프(7)가 켜지면서 릴레이(R2)가 작동하여 릴레이(R2)의 a접점(13)에 의해 회로가 자기유지됨과 동시에 릴레이(R2)의 a접점(13')이 ON되어 타이머 b접점(18)에 전류가 흘러 타이머(T)가 작동하게 되고 이 타이머(T)의 작동으로 타이머자기유지접점(T1)이 ON되어 타이머(T)가 자기유지되며, 타이머(T)와 병렬로 연결된 릴레이(R1)의 작동으로 릴레이(R1)의 a접점(21)에 전류가 공급되어 비상벨(8)이 작동하게 된다.When the smoke is detected by the smoking sensor 1 and the sensor detecting terminal 12 is turned on, the smoking detecting lamp 7 is turned on and the relay R 2 is operated to contact the a contact point 13 of the relay R 2 . By the self-holding of the circuit, the contact a '13' of the relay R 2 is turned on and a current flows in the timer b contact 18, causing the timer T to operate. self-holding contacts (T 1) is oN timer (T) is self-maintained and a timer (T) and current is supplied to the a-contact 21 of the relay (R 1) to the operation of the relay (R 1) connected in parallel, The emergency bell 8 is activated.

상기 릴레이(R2)의 작동으로 릴레이(R2)의 b접점(23)은 OFF되면서 폭력방지램프(24)는 작동하지 않는다.The relay (R 2) operate b contact 23 of the relay (R 2) of the anti-violence as OFF lamp 24 does not operate.

타이머(T)에 설정된 일정시간이 경과되면 타이머 b접점(18)이 OFF되고 동시에 타이머 a접점(17)이 ON되어 릴레이(R3)가 작동하게 되며, 릴레이(R3)의 b접점(22)에 전류가 공급되어 자기 유지된 회로가 모두 리셋(reset)되어 원상복귀하게 된다.When the predetermined time set in the timer (T) has elapsed the timer b-contact 18 is OFF and at the same time the timer a-contact 17 is ON the relay (R 3) a, and to operate, b contact (22 of the relay (R 3) Current is supplied to the circuit, and all the self-maintaining circuits are reset and returned to their original state.

폭력방지비상스위치(2)가 눌러져 스위치연결단자(14)가 ON되면 타이머 b접점(18)에 전류가 흘러 타이머(T)가 작동하게 되고 이 타이머(T)의 작동으로 타이머자기유기접점(T1)에 전류가 흘러 타이머(T)가 자기유지되며, 타이머(T)와 병렬로 연결된 릴레이(R1)의 작동으로 릴레이(R1)의 a접점(21)에 전류가 공급되어 비상벨(8)이 작동함과 동시에 폭력방지램프(24)가 켜지게 된다.When the anti-violence emergency switch 2 is pressed and the switch connecting terminal 14 is turned on, a current flows through the timer b contact 18 so that the timer T is operated, and the timer T is operated by the timer T. 1) and the current is, the timer (T) holding the magnetic flow, the timer (T) and the parallel electric current is supplied to the a-contact 21 of the associated relay (R 1) a relay (R 1) to the operation of the emergency bell ( 8) is activated and the violence prevention lamp 24 is turned on.

타이머(T)에 설정된 일정시간이 경과되면 타이머 b접점(18)이 OFF되고 동시에 타이머 a접점(17)이 ON되어 자기유지된 회로가 모두 리셋(reset)되어 원상복귀하게 된다.When the predetermined time set in the timer T has elapsed, the timer b contact 18 is turned off, and at the same time, the timer a contact 17 is turned on to reset all the self-maintained circuits.

방송장비 스위치(20)가 켜지면 회로에 전원이 공급되면서 릴레이(R4)가 ON되면서 방송제어회로(16)에 전류가 공급된다. 쉬는시간이나 점심시간에 맞추어 방송장비(19)로 음악이나 교내방송이 스피커(4)로 나오게 되며 회로에 병렬로 연결된 방송표시램프(9)가 켜지게 되고, 이와 함께 방향제 배출장치(3)가 작동하여 화장실내의 악취를 제거하며 방향제 배출표시램프(10)가 켜지게 된다.When the broadcast equipment switch 20 is turned on, the power is supplied to the circuit and the relay R 4 is turned on to supply the current to the broadcast control circuit 16. In accordance with the break time or lunch time, the broadcast equipment 19, the music or the school broadcasts come out to the speaker (4) and the broadcast display lamp 9 connected in parallel to the circuit is turned on, and the air freshener discharge device (3) By removing the odor in the bathroom to operate the fragrance discharge indicator 10 is turned on.

통제실(11)에서는 모든 상황을 흡연감지램프(7)와 폭력방지램프(24)와 비상벨(8)과 방송표시램프(9)와 방향제 배출표시램프(10)를 통해 한번에 통제할 수 있어 화장실(5)의 관리를 용이하게 할 수 있게 된다.In the control room (11), all situations can be controlled at once through the smoking detection lamp (7), the violence prevention lamp (24), the emergency bell (8), the broadcast indication lamp (9), and the air freshener discharge indication lamp (10). Management of (5) can be made easy.

이와 같이 본 발명에 의하면 교내 화장실에서 청소년들이 흡연시 흡연감지센서에 의해 흡연을 감지하여 통제실로 신호를 송출함으로써 학생들의 흡연을 용이하게 적발하여 청소년 흡연을 방지할 수 있으며, 화장실내에서의 폭력이나 긴급상황 발생시 사용자가 폭력방지비상스위치를 눌러 외부에 긴급상황을 알릴 수 있고, 방향제의 배출시간을 임의적으로 통제실에서 조절함으로써 방향제의 낭비를 줄일 수 있으며 음악이나 교내방송 등을 통제실에서 모두 제어할 수 있어 초·중·고등학교의 화장실 관리를 적은 인원으로도 용이하게 할 수 있고, 폭력방지와 흡연방지를 하면서 동시에 방향제와 음악을 보내는 유기적 작용으로 평소 위험하고 냄새가 나는 등의 음침하고 불쾌한 관념을 주던 화장실을 안전하고 쾌적한 장소로 분위기를 바꾸어 주는 효과가 있다.As described above, according to the present invention, adolescents can detect smoking by a smoking sensor and send a signal to a control room to prevent adolescents from smoking. In case of an emergency, the user can press the violence prevention emergency switch to inform the outside of the emergency situation, and by controlling the discharge time of the air freshener in the control room arbitrarily, the waste of air freshener can be reduced, and music or school broadcasting can be controlled from the control room. The toilets in elementary, middle and high schools can be easily managed by a small number of people, and the organic action of sending fragrances and music while preventing violence and smoking while giving a dismal and unpleasant notion of being dangerous and smelly. The effect of changing the atmosphere into a safe and comfortable place A.

Claims (3)

음악이나 교내방송이 나오는 스피커와 화장실내의 악취를 제거하는 방향제 배출장치가 화장실 내부에 구비된 화장실 제어시스템에 있어서, 흡연시 발생하는 담배연기를 감지하기 위한 흡연감지센서(1)와 화장실(5) 내부에서 발생하는 폭력사태나 긴급상황시 외부에 알릴 수 있는 폭력방지비상스위치(2)와 방송장비스위치(20)의 ON/OFF에 따라 작동하여 일정시간에 맞추어 방향제가 배출되는 방향제 배출장치(3)가 구비된 화장실(5)과, 상기 흡연감지센서(1)와 폭력방지비상스위치(2)와 방향제 배출장치(3)와 스피커(4)를 릴레이(R1)(R2)(R3)(R4)와 타이머(T)로 제어하여 통제실(11)로 일정한 신호를 보내는 중앙제어장치(6)와, 상기 중앙제어장치(6)에서 전달된 신호를 각각 표시하는 흡연감지램프(7)와 폭력방지램프(24)와 비상벨(8)과 방송표시램프(9)와 방향제 작동표시램프(10)가 구비된 통제실(11)로 구성되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 화장실 자동 제어시스템.In a toilet control system provided with a speaker that emits music or campus broadcasting and a deodorant in the toilet to remove odors in the toilet, a smoking sensor (1) and a toilet (5) for detecting cigarette smoke generated during smoking A fragrance discharge device which operates in accordance with ON / OFF of the anti-violence emergency switch (2) and broadcast equipment switch (20) which can be notified in case of internal violence or emergency (3) ) Is provided with a toilet (5), the smoking detection sensor (1), the anti-violence emergency switch (2), the air freshener (3) and the speaker (4) relays (R 1 ) (R 2 ) (R 3 (R 4 ) and a timer (T) controlled by the central control unit 6 to send a constant signal to the control room (11), and the smoking detection lamp (7) for displaying the signal transmitted from the central control unit (6), respectively ), Anti-violence lamp (24), emergency bell (8), broadcast indication lamp (9) and air freshener Toilet automatic control system, characterized in that it is composed of a control room 11 having the same display lamp 10. 제 1항에 있어서, 중앙제어장치(6)는 주제어회로(15)와 방송제어회로(16)로 되어 있으며, 상기 주제어회로(15)는 센서감지단자(12)와 스위치연결단자(14)가 구비되어 있어 화장실(5)의 흡연감지센서(1)와 폭력방지비상스위치(2)의 신호를 받아 릴레이(R1)(R2)(R3)와 타이머(T)와 타이머 a접점(17)과 타이머 b접점(18)에 의해 타이머(T)에 설정된 일정시간 동안 회로가 자기유지상태되면서 통제실(11)의 흡연감지램프(7)와 폭력방지램프(24)와 비상벨(8)에 비상 신호를 보내도록 되어 있고, 상기 방송제어회로(16)는 방송장비(19)의 방송장비스위치(20)와 회로가 연결되어 있어 방송장비스위치(20)가 ON되면 릴레이(R4)가 작동하여 회로에 전류가 공급되면서 방송장치(19)와 함께 스피커(4)와 방향제 배출장치(3)가 작동하며 동시에 방송표시램프(9)와 방향제 배출표시램프(10)에 동작 신호를 보내도록 되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 화장실 자동 제어시스템.The main control circuit (6) is composed of a main control circuit (15) and a broadcast control circuit (16). The main control circuit (15) includes a sensor detecting terminal (12) and a switch connecting terminal (14). A relay (R 1 ) (R 2 ) (R 3 ), a timer (T), and a timer a contact (17) in response to the signal of the smoking detection sensor (1) and the violence prevention emergency switch (2) of the toilet (5). ) And the timer b contact 18 to the smoking detection lamp (7), the violence prevention lamp (24) and the emergency bell (8) of the control room (11) while the circuit is self-holding for a predetermined time set in the timer (T). It is to send an emergency signal, the broadcast control circuit 16 is connected to the broadcast equipment switch 20 of the broadcast equipment 19, the relay (R 4 ) is activated when the broadcast equipment switch 20 is ON The speaker 4 and the fragrance discharge device 3 are operated together with the broadcast device 19 while the current is supplied to the circuit, and at the same time, the broadcast display lamp 9 and the fragrance discharge display lamp 10 are operated. Toilet automated control system, characterized in that the operation is to send a signal. 음악이나 교내방송이 나오는 스피커와 화장실내의 악취를 제거하는 방향제 배출장치를 화장실내부에 구비하여 화장실을 자동제어하는 방법에 있어서, 흡연감지센서(1)에 의해 담배연기가 감지되어 센서감지단자(12)가 ON되면 흡연감지램프(7)가 켜지면서 릴레이(R2)가 작동하여 릴레이(R2)의 a접점(13)에 의해 회로가 자기유지됨과 동시에 릴레이(R2)의 a접점(13')이 ON되어 타이머 b접점(18)에 전류가 흘러 타이머(T)가 작동하게 되고 이 타이머(T)의 작동으로 타이머자기유기접점(T1)이 ON되어 타이머(T)가 자기유지되며, 타이머(T)와 병렬로 연결된 릴레이(R1)의 작동으로 릴레이(R1)의 a접점(21)에 전류가 공급되어 비상벨(8)이 작동하게 되며, 타이머(T)에 설정된 일정시간이 경과되면 타이머 b접점(18)이 OFF되고 동시에 타이머 a접점(17)이 ON되어 릴레이(R3)가 작동하게 되고, 릴레이(R3)의 b접점(22)에 전류가 공급되어 자기 유지된 회로가 리셋(reset)되어 원상복귀하며,In a method of automatically controlling a bathroom by providing a speaker in which music or a school broadcasting is emitted and an air freshener discharging device in the bathroom, a smoking smoke is detected by the smoking sensor 1 and the sensor detection terminal 12 ) is when to turn on the smoke detecting light (7) relay (R 2) is a relay (R 2) of a contact (13) the circuit is a contact (13, at the same time a relay (R 2) and the subject is maintained by the operation oN ') Is turned on, the current flows to the timer b contact 18, and the timer T is operated. The timer T organic self-contact T 1 is turned on by the operation of the timer T and the timer T is self-holding. In response to the operation of the relay R 1 connected in parallel with the timer T, a current is supplied to the contact a of the relay R 1 so that the emergency bell 8 operates, and the schedule set in the timer T is fixed. When the time elapses, the timer b contact 18 turns off and at the same time the timer a contact 17 turns on and the relay R 3 It is operated, the current is supplied to the contact point 22 of the relay (R 3 ) and the self-maintained circuit is reset and reset. 폭력방지비상스위치(2)가 눌러져 스위치연결단자(14)가 ON되면 타이머 b접점(18)에 전류가 흘러 타이머(T)가 작동하게 되고 이 타이머(T)의 작동으로 타이머자기유기접점(T1)에 전류가 흘러 타이머(T)가 자기유지되며, 타이머(T)와 병렬로 연결된 릴레이(R1)의 작동으로 릴레이(R1)의 a접점(21)에 전류가 공급되어 비상벨(8)이 작동함과 동시에 폭력방지램프(24)가 켜지게 되고, 일정시간이 경과 후 타이머 b접점(18)이 OFF되고 동시에 타이머 a접점(17)이 ON되어 자기유지된 회로가 리셋(reset)되어 원상복귀하며,When the anti-violence emergency switch 2 is pressed and the switch connecting terminal 14 is turned on, a current flows through the timer b contact 18 so that the timer T is operated, and the timer T is operated by the timer T. 1) and the current is, the timer (T) holding the magnetic flow, the timer (T) and the parallel electric current is supplied to the a-contact 21 of the associated relay (R 1) a relay (R 1) to the operation of the emergency bell ( 8) is activated and the violence prevention lamp 24 is turned on, and after a certain time, the timer b contact 18 is turned off and at the same time the timer a contact 17 is turned on to reset the self-maintaining circuit. Return to normal, 방송장비 스위치(20)가 켜지면 회로에 전원이 공급되면서 릴레이(R4)가 ON되면서 방송제어회로(16)에 전류가 공급되어 쉬는시간이나 점심시간에 맞추어 방송장비(19)로 음악이나 교내방송이 스피커(4)로 나오게 되며 병렬회로로 연결된 방송표시램프(9)가 켜지게 되고, 동시에 방향제 배출장치(3)가 작동하여 화장실내의 악취를 제거하며 병렬회로로 연결된 방향제 배출표시램프(10)가 켜지는 것을 특징으로 하는 화장실 자동 제어방법.When the broadcasting equipment switch 20 is turned on, the power is supplied to the circuit and the relay R 4 is turned on, so that the current is supplied to the broadcasting control circuit 16 so that the broadcasting equipment 19 can be tuned to the broadcasting equipment 19 at the break or lunch time. The broadcast comes out to the speaker 4 and the broadcasting display lamp 9 connected in parallel circuit is turned on, and at the same time, the perfume emitting device 3 operates to remove odors in the toilet and the perfume emitting display lamp connected in parallel circuit 10 ) Automatic control method for the toilet, characterized in that turned on.
KR10-2002-0014712A 2002-03-19 2002-03-19 An automatic controll system of a restroom KR100460545B1 (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20240006921A (en) 2022-07-07 2024-01-16 나관택 Sound output and automatic control system for toilet

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100812591B1 (en) * 2006-11-23 2008-03-13 주식회사 한국그린피아 System for managing public toilet
CN110515357A (en) * 2019-08-13 2019-11-29 广东航康信息科技有限公司 The control system of intelligent common toilet

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KR950020389A (en) * 1993-12-23 1995-07-24 이기운 Sound generating device of restroom
KR970064395U (en) * 1997-09-27 1997-12-11 코스텔전자산업주식회사 Multifunctional sounder for toilet
KR20010025679A (en) * 2001-01-17 2001-04-06 박근수 toilet
KR20010096053A (en) * 2000-04-17 2001-11-07 고성욱 apparatus for remote calling out and informing location when occur an emergency

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR950020389A (en) * 1993-12-23 1995-07-24 이기운 Sound generating device of restroom
KR0128034B1 (en) * 1993-12-23 1998-04-21 이기운 Sound generating device for toilet
KR970064395U (en) * 1997-09-27 1997-12-11 코스텔전자산업주식회사 Multifunctional sounder for toilet
KR200166678Y1 (en) * 1997-09-27 2000-01-15 류공현 A multi function audio for a toilet
KR20010096053A (en) * 2000-04-17 2001-11-07 고성욱 apparatus for remote calling out and informing location when occur an emergency
KR20010025679A (en) * 2001-01-17 2001-04-06 박근수 toilet

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20240006921A (en) 2022-07-07 2024-01-16 나관택 Sound output and automatic control system for toilet

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