KR100453436B1 - a hot water producing apparatus using exhaust gas of boiler - Google Patents
a hot water producing apparatus using exhaust gas of boiler Download PDFInfo
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- KR100453436B1 KR100453436B1 KR10-2001-0037047A KR20010037047A KR100453436B1 KR 100453436 B1 KR100453436 B1 KR 100453436B1 KR 20010037047 A KR20010037047 A KR 20010037047A KR 100453436 B1 KR100453436 B1 KR 100453436B1
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- hot water
- heating tank
- water heating
- exhaust
- exhaust gas
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H1/00—Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters
- F24H1/22—Water heaters other than continuous-flow or water-storage heaters, e.g. water heaters for central heating
- F24H1/40—Water heaters other than continuous-flow or water-storage heaters, e.g. water heaters for central heating with water tube or tubes
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D15/00—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies
- F28D15/02—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes
- F28D15/0275—Arrangements for coupling heat-pipes together or with other structures, e.g. with base blocks; Heat pipe cores
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D21/00—Heat-exchange apparatus not covered by any of the groups F28D1/00 - F28D20/00
- F28D21/0001—Recuperative heat exchangers
- F28D21/0003—Recuperative heat exchangers the heat being recuperated from exhaust gases
- F28D21/0005—Recuperative heat exchangers the heat being recuperated from exhaust gases for domestic or space-heating systems
- F28D21/0007—Water heaters
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D21/00—Heat-exchange apparatus not covered by any of the groups F28D1/00 - F28D20/00
- F28D2021/0019—Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for
- F28D2021/0024—Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for for combustion apparatus, e.g. for boilers
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)
Abstract
본 발명은 보일러의 배기가스 열을 이용한 온수가열장치에 관한 것으로, 종래의 보일러의 배기가스 열을 이용한 온수가열장치는 배기구에 접속되는 배기연통을 온수가열조의 둘레에 휘감는 것이나 온수가열조의 중앙부에 배기연통을 통과시키는 것이 대부분이어서 배기효율이 저하되거나 온수가열효율이 좋지 못하게 되는 문제가 있었던 바, 하단부에 오일가열조(21)가 마련된 온수가열조(22)를 배기연통(12)이 설치되는 보일러(10)의 배기구(11)의 일측에 설치하는 한편, 내부에 확산매체(31a)(32a)가 충전된 다수의 제 1열전달 진공파이프(31)와 제 2열전달 진공파이프(32)를 구비하여 제 1열전달 진공파이프(31)의 일단부와 타단부를 배기구(11)와 오일가열조(21)에 삽입 설치하고, 제 2열전달 진공파이프(32)의 일단부와 타단부를 오일가열조(21)와 온수가열조(22)에 삽입 설치한 것을 특징으로 하는 본 발명에 의하면 비교적 간단한 구조로 저렴하게 온수가열장치를 구성할 수 있게 됨은 물론 배기가스의 원활한 배출을 저해하지 않으면서도 외부로 방출되는 배기가스의 열을 효과적으로 온수가열조(22)로 유도할 수 있게 되어 온수가열효율을 크게 향상시킬 수 있게 되는 등의 효과를 얻을 수 있게 된다.The present invention relates to a hot water heating apparatus using the exhaust gas heat of the boiler, the conventional hot water heating apparatus using the exhaust gas heat of the boiler is to wrap the exhaust communication connected to the exhaust port around the hot water heating tank or exhaust in the center of the hot water heating tank Since most of the communication passes through, there is a problem in that the exhaust efficiency is lowered or the hot water heating efficiency is not good. The boiler in which the exhaust communication 12 is installed in the hot water heating tank 22 having the oil heating tank 21 at the lower end thereof is installed. It is provided on one side of the exhaust port 11 of the (10), and provided with a plurality of first heat transfer vacuum pipe 31 and the second heat transfer vacuum pipe 32 filled with the diffusion medium (31a) 32a therein; One end and the other end of the first heat transfer vacuum pipe 31 are inserted into the exhaust port 11 and the oil heating tank 21, and one end and the other end of the second heat transfer vacuum pipe 32 are oil heating tank ( 21) and hot water heater (22) According to the present invention, the hot water heating apparatus can be constructed at a low cost with a relatively simple structure, and the heat of the exhaust gas emitted to the outside can be effectively prevented without inhibiting the smooth discharge of the exhaust gas. It can be led to (22) it is possible to obtain the effect, such as to significantly improve the hot water heating efficiency.
Description
본 발명은 보일러의 배기가스 열을 이용한 온수가열장치에 관한 것으로, 더자세하게는 보일러의 배기구에 일단부가 삽입 설치되는 제 1열전달 진공파이프의 타단부를 오일가열조에 삽입 설치하고, 오일가열조에 일단부가 삽입 설치되는 제 2열전달 진공파이프의 타단부를 온수가열조에 설치하여 배기가스 열이 제 1열전달 진공파이프 및 오일가열조에 충전된 오일, 그리고 제 2열전달 진공파이프를 통해 온수가열조의 충전된 물에 전달될 수 있도록 한 것에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a hot water heating device using the heat of the exhaust gas of the boiler, and more specifically, the other end of the first heat transfer vacuum pipe, one end of which is installed in the boiler exhaust port is inserted into the oil heating tank, one end of the oil heating tank The other end of the second heat transfer vacuum pipe to be inserted is installed in the hot water heating tank so that the exhaust gas heat is transferred to the first heat transfer vacuum pipe, the oil filled in the oil heating tank, and the second water transfer vacuum pipe to the filled water of the hot water heating tank. It's about making it possible.
일반적으로 보일러는 기름이나 가스를 연소하여 그 연소열로 열교환기에 충전된 난방수 등의 순환매체를 가열하게 되는 바, 연소실에서 발생하는 배기가스는 배기구를 통해 외부로 방출되는 것이 보통이다.In general, a boiler burns oil or gas and heats a circulating medium such as heating water filled in a heat exchanger with the heat of combustion, and exhaust gas generated in a combustion chamber is usually discharged to the outside through an exhaust port.
상기에서 배기구를 통해 방출되는 배기가스의 온도는 꽤 높게 되는 바,(예를 들면 250℃이상) 이러한 배기가스가 그대로 방출시키는 경우 귀중한 에너지가 낭비되기 때문에 배기가스의 폐열을 이용하여 온수를 가열하는 장치를 부설하는 예가 많다.Since the temperature of the exhaust gas discharged through the exhaust port is quite high (for example, 250 ° C. or more), when the exhaust gas is discharged as it is, valuable energy is wasted, so that hot water is heated using waste heat of the exhaust gas. There are many examples of laying equipment.
그러나 종래의 보일러의 배기가스 열을 이용한 온수가열장치는 배기구에 접속되는 배기연통을 온수가열조의 둘레에 휘감는 것이나 온수가열조의 중앙부에 배기연통을 통과시키는 것이 대부분이어서 배기효율이 저하되거나 온수가열효율이 좋지 못하게 되는 문제가 있었다.However, in the conventional hot water heating apparatus using exhaust gas heat of a boiler, the exhaust communication connected to the exhaust port is wound around the hot water heating tank or the exhaust communication is passed through the center of the hot water heating tank, so that the exhaust efficiency is reduced or the hot water heating efficiency is low. There was a problem that went bad.
즉, 상기 종래의 보일러 배기가스 열을 이용한 온수가열장치들에 있어서 배기연통을 온수가열조의 둘레에 휘감아 설치하는 것은 배기유로가 왜곡되기 때문에 배기효율이 나쁘게 되고, 그에 따라 연소효율이 저하되는 문제가 있었고, 온수가열조 중앙부에 배기연통을 통과시키는 것은 배기연통과 온수가열조의 접촉면적이 작기 때문에 배기가스의 열이 온수가열조에 충전된 물에 효과적으로 전도되지 못하여 온수가열효율이 좋지 못하게 되는 문제가 있었다.That is, in the conventional hot water heating apparatus using the boiler exhaust gas heat, the exhaust communication is wound around the hot water heating tank to install the exhaust fluctuation because the exhaust flow path is distorted, and thus the combustion efficiency is deteriorated. In the case of passing the exhaust communication in the center of the hot water heating tank, since the contact area between the exhaust and the hot water heating tank is small, the heat of the exhaust gas is not effectively conducted to the water filled in the hot water heating tank, resulting in poor hot water heating efficiency. .
본 발명은 상기와 같은 종래 장치들의 제결함을 감안하여 안출한 것이며, 그 목적이 원활한 배기가 이루어지도록 함과 동시에 온수가열조의 물을 보다 효율적으로 가열할 수 있도록 하는 보일러의 배기가스 열을 이용한 온수가열장치를 제공하는 데에 있는 것이다.The present invention has been made in view of the deficiencies of the conventional apparatuses as described above, and its purpose is to provide a smooth exhaust and at the same time hot water using the exhaust gas heat of the boiler to heat the water of the hot water heating tank more efficiently. It is to provide a heating device.
도 1은 본 발명의 한 실시예의 사시도1 is a perspective view of one embodiment of the present invention
도 2는 동 실시예의 요부 종단면도2 is a longitudinal sectional view showing main parts of the embodiment;
도 3은 동 실시예의 요부 횡단면도3 is a cross-sectional view of main parts of the embodiment;
도 4는 동 실시예의 제 1열전달 진공파이프의 종단면도4 is a longitudinal sectional view of the first heat transfer vacuum pipe of the embodiment;
도 5는 본 발명의 다른 실시예의 평면도5 is a plan view of another embodiment of the present invention.
< 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호 설명 ><Explanation of Signs of Major Parts of Drawings>
10 : 보일러 11 : 배기구10 boiler 11 exhaust port
12 : 배기연통 21 : 오일가열조12: exhaust gas communication 21: oil heating tank
22 : 온수가열조 31 : 제 1열전달 진공파이프22: hot water heating tank 31: the first heat transfer vacuum pipe
31a : 확산매체 32 : 제 2열전달 진공파이프31 a: diffusion medium 32: second heat transfer vacuum pipe
32a : 확산매체32a: diffusion medium
본 발명은 상기의 목적을 달성하기 위하여 보일러의 배기구에 일단부가 삽입 설치되는 제 1열전달 진공파이프의 타단부를 오일가열조에 삽입 설치하고, 오일가열조에 일단부가 삽입 설치되는 제 2열전달 진공파이프의 타단부를 온수가열조에 설치하여 배기가스 열이 제 1열전달 진공파이프 및 오일가열조에 충전된 오일, 그리고 제 2열전달 진공파이프를 통해 온수가열조의 충전된 물에 전달될 수 있도록 한 것을 특징으로 하며, 이하 그 구체적인 기술내용을 첨부도면에 의거하여 더욱 자세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.The present invention inserts and installs the other end of the first heat transfer vacuum pipe having one end inserted into the exhaust port of the boiler in the oil heating tank, the other end of the second heat transfer vacuum pipe is inserted into the oil heating tank in order to achieve the above object An end portion is installed in the hot water heating tank so that exhaust gas heat can be transferred to the filled water of the hot water heating tank through the first heat transfer vacuum pipe, the oil filled in the oil heating tank, and the second heat transfer vacuum pipe. The specific technical details will be described in more detail based on the accompanying drawings as follows.
즉, 도 1에서 도 4까지에는 본 발명의 한 실시예가 도시되어 있고, 도 5에는 본 발명의 다른 실시예가 도시되어 있는 바, 본 발명은 보일러의 배기가스 열을 이용한 온수가열장치를 구성함에 있어서, 하단부에 오일가열조(21)가 마련된 온수가열조(22)를 배기연통(12)이 설치되는 보일러(10)의 배기구(11)의 일측에 설치하는 한편, 내부에 확산매체(31a)(32a)가 충전된 다수의 제 1열전달 진공파이프(31)와제 2열전달 진공파이프(32)를 구비하여 제 1열전달 진공파이프(31)의 일단부와 타단부를 배기구(11)와 오일가열조(21)에 삽입 설치하고, 제 2열전달 진공파이프(32)의 일단부와 타단부를 오일가열조(21)와 온수가열조(22)에 삽입 설치하여서 되는 것이다.That is, one embodiment of the present invention is shown in Figures 1 to 4, and another embodiment of the present invention is shown in Figure 5, the present invention in the construction of a hot water heating apparatus using the exhaust gas heat of the boiler The hot water heating tank 22 having the oil heating tank 21 at the lower end thereof is installed at one side of the exhaust port 11 of the boiler 10 in which the exhaust communication 12 is installed, while the diffusion medium 31a ( 32a) are provided with a plurality of first heat transfer vacuum pipes 31 and second heat transfer vacuum pipes 32, one end and the other end of the first heat transfer vacuum pipe 31, the exhaust port 11 and the oil heating tank ( 21) and one end and the other end of the second heat transfer vacuum pipe 32 are inserted into the oil heating tank 21 and the hot water heating tank 22.
도 1에서 도 4까지에 도시된 실시예는 배기구(11)의 일측에 하나의 원통형의 온수가열조(22)를 설치한 형태를 갖으며, 도 5에 도시한 다른 실시예는 배기구(11)의 일측에 두 개의 온수가열조(22)를 설치한 형태를 갖는 바, 본 발명에 있어서 온수가열조(22)의 설치 개수와 형상은 도시된 것에만 국한되지 않음은 물론이다.1 to 4 has a form in which one cylindrical hot water heating tank 22 is installed at one side of the exhaust port 11, and another embodiment shown in FIG. 5 is an exhaust port 11. It has a form in which two hot water heating tanks 22 are installed at one side of the bar, in the present invention, the number and shape of the hot water heating tanks 22 are not limited to those shown.
한편 본 발명에 있어서 배기구(11)와 오일가열조(21)의 사이에 약간 경사지게 설치되는 각 제 1열전달 진공파이프(31) 및 오일가열조(21)와 온수가열조(22)의 사이에 수직으로 설치되는 각 제 2열전달 진공파이프(32)에 충전되는 확산매체(31a)(32a)는 열을 가하면 신속하게 기화되어 각 진공파이프(31)(32)의 전체 표면으로 열을 전달할 수 있도록 끓는점이 낮은 액체가 바람직하며, 오일가열조(21)에 충전되는 오일은 끓는점이 높은 것이 바람직하다.Meanwhile, in the present invention, the first heat transfer vacuum pipe 31 and the oil heating tank 21 and the hot water heating tank 22 which are slightly inclined between the exhaust port 11 and the oil heating tank 21 are perpendicular to each other. Diffusion mediums 31a and 32a filled in each of the second heat transfer vacuum pipes 32 installed at the boiling point are vaporized quickly by applying heat to a boiling point to transfer heat to the entire surface of each vacuum pipe 31 and 32. This low liquid is preferable, and the oil filling the oil heating tank 21 is preferably a high boiling point.
도면부호중 미설명부호 21a는 증기배출관, 22a는 냉수유입관, 22b는 온수유출관이다.In the drawing, reference numeral 21a denotes a steam discharge pipe, 22a denotes a cold water inlet pipe, and 22b denotes a hot water discharge pipe.
상기와 같이 구성된 본 발명에 있어서는 보일러(10)를 가동하게 되면 배기구(11)를 통해 배기가스가 배출되고, 배기구(11)에 일단부가 설치된 제 1열전달 진공파이프(31)가 배기가스의 열에 의해 가열되며, 그에 따라 제 1열전달 진공파이프(31)의 타단부가 설치된 오일가열조(21)의 오일이 가열되고, 오일가열조(21)의 충전된 오일에 의해 제 2열전달 진공파이프(32)가 가열되어 온수가열조(22)의 물을 가열하게 된다.In the present invention configured as described above, when the boiler 10 is operated, the exhaust gas is discharged through the exhaust port 11, and the first heat transfer vacuum pipe 31 having one end installed at the exhaust port 11 is heated by the exhaust gas. Heated, the oil of the oil heating tank 21 provided with the other end of the first heat transfer vacuum pipe 31 is heated, the second heat transfer vacuum pipe 32 by the oil filled in the oil heating tank 21 Is heated to heat the water of the warm water heating tank 22.
이상에서와 같이 본 발명은 보일러(10)의 배기구(11) 일측에 하부에 오일가열조(21)가 마련된 온수가열조(22)를 설치하고, 배기구(11)와 오일가열조(21)의 사이에 제 1열전달 진공파이프(31)를 설치하며, 오일가열조(21)와 온수가열조(22)의 사이에 제 2열전달 진공파이프(32)를 설치한 것으로, 본 발명에 의하면 비교적 간단한 구조로 저렴하게 온수가열장치를 구성할 수 있게 됨은 물론 배기가스의 원활한 배출을 저해하지 않으면서도 외부로 방출되는 배기가스의 열을 효과적으로 온수가열조(22)로 유도할 수 있게 되어 온수가열효율을 크게 향상시킬 수 있게 되는 등의 효과를 얻을 수 있게 된다.As described above, in the present invention, the hot water heating tank 22 having the oil heating tank 21 is provided at one side of the exhaust port 11 of the boiler 10, and the exhaust port 11 and the oil heating tank 21 are provided. The first heat transfer vacuum pipe 31 is provided between the second heat transfer vacuum pipe 32 between the oil heating tank 21 and the hot water heating tank 22. According to the present invention, a relatively simple structure is provided. In addition, it is possible to construct a hot water heating device at low cost, and also to effectively induce the heat of the exhaust gas emitted to the hot water heating tank 22 without hindering the smooth discharge of the exhaust gas, thereby greatly increasing the hot water heating efficiency. It is possible to obtain effects such as improvement.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR10-2001-0037047A KR100453436B1 (en) | 2001-06-27 | 2001-06-27 | a hot water producing apparatus using exhaust gas of boiler |
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| KR10-2001-0037047A KR100453436B1 (en) | 2001-06-27 | 2001-06-27 | a hot water producing apparatus using exhaust gas of boiler |
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| KR2020010019358U Division KR200249368Y1 (en) | 2001-06-27 | 2001-06-27 | a hot water producing apparatus using exhaust gas of boiler |
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| KR20030001706A KR20030001706A (en) | 2003-01-08 |
| KR100453436B1 true KR100453436B1 (en) | 2004-10-20 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| KR20030022566A (en) * | 2001-09-11 | 2003-03-17 | 오재봉 | Oil boiler heating system |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR910001110Y1 (en) * | 1987-09-24 | 1991-02-25 | 손영익 | Iron content extracting apparatus from oil in doorhinge |
| KR980008863U (en) * | 1998-02-02 | 1998-04-30 | 이실근 | Vacuum decompression steam cleaner |
| KR19990074672A (en) * | 1998-03-05 | 1999-10-05 | 윤명달 | Industrial Waste Heat Recovery and Heat Exchanger |
| KR20000007135A (en) * | 1999-11-30 | 2000-02-07 | 송교섭 | Drier with Heat-exchanger for heat-recovery |
-
2001
- 2001-06-27 KR KR10-2001-0037047A patent/KR100453436B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR910001110Y1 (en) * | 1987-09-24 | 1991-02-25 | 손영익 | Iron content extracting apparatus from oil in doorhinge |
| KR980008863U (en) * | 1998-02-02 | 1998-04-30 | 이실근 | Vacuum decompression steam cleaner |
| KR19990074672A (en) * | 1998-03-05 | 1999-10-05 | 윤명달 | Industrial Waste Heat Recovery and Heat Exchanger |
| KR20000007135A (en) * | 1999-11-30 | 2000-02-07 | 송교섭 | Drier with Heat-exchanger for heat-recovery |
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