KR100410996B1 - Video display unit of front portion of vehicle - Google Patents

Video display unit of front portion of vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
KR100410996B1
KR100410996B1 KR1019970055691A KR19970055691A KR100410996B1 KR 100410996 B1 KR100410996 B1 KR 100410996B1 KR 1019970055691 A KR1019970055691 A KR 1019970055691A KR 19970055691 A KR19970055691 A KR 19970055691A KR 100410996 B1 KR100410996 B1 KR 100410996B1
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vehicle
unit
output
signal
image
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KR1019970055691A
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Korean (ko)
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KR19990034187A (en
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김상훈
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기아자동차주식회사
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60KARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K35/00Instruments specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement of instruments in or on vehicles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60KARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K35/00Instruments specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement of instruments in or on vehicles
    • B60K35/60Instruments characterised by their location or relative disposition in or on vehicles
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/017Gesture based interaction, e.g. based on a set of recognized hand gestures

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Instrument Panels (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: A video display unit on a front portion of a vehicle is provided to operate devices with eyes fixed ahead during traveling by inputting a signal with an image on the device on a glass installed to the front portion of a driving seat. CONSTITUTION: A temperature sensor is installed to a side of a driver's seat to sense pushes of an operating switch unit(50). An electronic control unit(60) is operated by an output signal of the operating switch unit. A light output unit(20) reflecting light to a light emitting diode of an instrument unit(30) is installed to display a subject image(40) to a front portion of a vehicle. Sensors(10) of infrared ray output signals after finding out a position of a finger. The electronic control unit senses a selecting position of the subject image on the front portion of the vehicle by using the signal of the sensor of the infrared ray. A performing unit(70) displays to confirm performance along the output signal of the electronic control unit.

Description

차량 전방의 영상출력장치Video output device in front of the vehicle

본 발명은 차량 전방의 영상출력장치에 관한 것으로서 더 자세하게는 운전석 전방 유리면에 조작수단의 영상자료를 통해신호를 입력할 수 있도록 하여 주행중에 전방 시선을 고정한 채로 조작할 수 있도록 하여 각종 조작수단의 조작의 편리성과 안전성을 향상시키고자 하는 차량 전방의 영상출력장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to an image output apparatus in front of a vehicle, and more particularly, it is possible to input a signal through the image data of the operation means to the front glass surface of the driver's seat so that the operation can be operated with the front line of sight fixed while driving. The present invention relates to an image output device in front of a vehicle to improve the convenience and safety of the vehicle.

일반적인 영상출력수단의 HUD(headup display)는 전투기용으로 개발된 기술로서 표시광은 조정석 전방에 놓여진 반투면반사판(컨바이너)에서 반사되어 파일럿의 눈에 들어간다. 파일럿은 컨파이너를 통해서 전방경치의 표시모양을 2중으로 겹쳐진 형태로 쌍방의 정보를 동시에 인식할 수 있다.The head-up display (HUD) of the general image output means is a technology developed for a fighter jet, and the display light is reflected from a semi-reflective reflector (convener) placed in front of the cockpit and enters the pilot's eye. The pilot can simultaneously recognize both pieces of information in the form of a double overlap of the display of the front view through the confiner.

표시상은 렌즈계통에 의해 무한원점에 결상할 수 있기 때문에 시선의 이동과 촛점 조절에 필요한 시간은 단축할 수 있다.Since the display image can be imaged at the infinite origin by the lens system, the time required for the movement of the eye and the focusing can be shortened.

최근에는 이와 같은 HUD를 이용한 영상출력수단을 고급차량에 장착하여 영상출력수단을 보면서 주행할 수 있도록 연구 개발되고 있다.In recent years, such a video output means using the HUD has been researched and developed to be able to run while watching the video output means by mounting the luxury vehicle.

통상적인 종래의 영상출력장치는 도 1에서 보는 바와 같이 강한 빛을 출력하는 빛출력기(1)를 차량의 전방에 연결하고, 상기 빛출력기(1)에서 출력한 빛에 반사되어 차량의 전방에 실내의 계기상태와 동일하게 영상피사체(3)를 표시하기 위해 빛을 발광하는 발광소자(2)를 연결하고 있다.A conventional conventional image output device is connected to the front of the vehicle, the light output unit 1 for outputting a strong light, as shown in Figure 1, is reflected in the light output from the light output unit 1 in front of the vehicle In the same way as the state of the instrument is connected to the light emitting element 2 for emitting light to display the image object (3).

이와 같이 구성하는 종래의 영상출력장치는 차량의 각종 계기를 표시하는 계기판의 내용을 차량 전방의 유리면에 영상피사체(3)로 표시될 수 있도록 빛출력기(1)를 계기부의 발광소자(2)에 강한 빛을 반사시켜 허상이 차량 전방유리면에 표시되는 것이다.In the conventional image output apparatus configured as described above, the light output device 1 is connected to the light emitting device 2 of the instrument unit so that the contents of the instrument panel displaying various instruments of the vehicle can be displayed on the glass surface in front of the vehicle as the image subject 3. The virtual image is displayed on the front windshield of the vehicle by reflecting strong light.

차량 전방유리면에 나타난 영상피사체(3)는 운전자가 주행중에 시야를 확보할 수 있도록 눈의 움직임을 최소화시켜 주행중에 전방을 주시하면서 계기부의 전체 표시화면을 볼 수 있도록 한다.The image subject 3 shown on the front windshield of the vehicle minimizes eye movements so that the driver can secure a vision while driving so that the entire display screen of the meter can be viewed while looking ahead.

그러나, 이와 같은 종래의 HUD를 장착한 차량은 차량의 계기 정도에 한정되어 영상정보를 출력하고 있어 운전자의 다양한 욕구를 충족시킬 수 없는 문제점을가지게 되었다.However, such a conventional vehicle equipped with the HUD is limited to the degree of the instrument of the vehicle outputs the image information has a problem that can not satisfy the various needs of the driver.

본 발명은 이와 같은 종래의 제반 문제점을 해결하기 위기 위해 안출한 것으로서 그 목적은 운전석 전방 유리면에 나타나 있는 조작수단의 영상자료를 통해 신호를 입력할 수 있도록 하여 주행중에 전방 시선을 고정한 채로 조작 수단을 조작할 수 있도록 하여 각종 조작수단의 조작의 편리성과 안전성을 향상시키고자 하는 데 있다.The present invention has been made in order to solve such a conventional problem, the object of the present invention is to input the signal through the image data of the operation means displayed on the front glass of the driver's seat to maintain the front eyes while driving the operation means The purpose of the present invention is to improve the convenience and safety of operation of various operation means.

상기의 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명의 구성은 영상출력수단을 장착한 차량에 있어서, 운전석측면에 다양한 선택기능을 조작하는 조작스위치부의 각 스위치의 눌림상태를 감지할 수 있도록 온도센서를 설치하고, 상기 조작스위치부의 출력신호로 실행할 수 있도록 하는 전자제어부를 설치하며, 상기 계기부의 영상피사체가 차량 전방에 나타날 수 있도록 계기부의 발광소자에 빛을 반사하는 빛출력기를 설치하고, 운전자의 손가락 위치를 파악하여 신호를 출력하는 다수개의 적외선감지센서를 설치하며 상기 적외선감지센서에서 출력되는 신호를 이용하여 차량 전방에 나타난 영상피사체의 선택위치를 감지하는 전자제어부가 출력하는 신호에 의해 실행여부를 확인할 수 있도록 표시하는 실행부로 구성되는 것을 특징으로 한다.The configuration of the present invention for achieving the above object is, in a vehicle equipped with an image output means, on the driver's seat side is provided with a temperature sensor to detect the pressed state of each switch of the operation switch unit for operating various selection functions, Install an electronic control unit to execute the output signal of the operation switch unit, install a light output device that reflects the light to the light emitting element of the instrument unit so that the image subject of the instrument appears in front of the vehicle, and grasp the position of the driver's finger Install a plurality of infrared detection sensors to output a signal, and use the signal output from the infrared detection sensor to check whether the electronic control unit detects the selected position of the image subject shown in front of the vehicle to be executed or not It is characterized by consisting of an execution unit for displaying.

도 1은 종래의 영상출력장치의 블럭도이다.1 is a block diagram of a conventional image output apparatus.

도 2는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 차량 전방의 영상출력장치의 전체 블록구성도이다.2 is an overall block diagram of an image output apparatus in front of a vehicle according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.

-도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호설명-Code descriptions for the main parts of the drawings

1,20;빛출력기 2;발광소자1,20; light output device 2; light emitting device

3,40;영상피사체 10;적외선감지센서3,40; video object 10; infrared sensor

30;계기부 50;조작스위치부30; Instrument 50; Operation switch

60;전자제어부 70;실행부60; electronic control unit 70; execution unit

이하, 첨부된 도면에 의해 본 발명의 기술적 구성을 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, the technical configuration of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in detail.

도 2는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 차량 전방의 영상출력장치의 전체 블록구성도이다.2 is an overall block diagram of an image output apparatus in front of a vehicle according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.

본 발명은 운전자가 시선을 전방으로 고정한 채 차량 전방의 영상피사체의 조작입력수단을 통해 전자장치수단이 동작할수 있도록 하는 장치에 관한 것으로서, 도 2에서 보는 바와 같이, 차량 실내 전방에 설치되는 계기부(30)에 연결되는 각종 발광소자에 빛을 가할 수 있도록 빛출력기(20)를 설치하고 상기 빛출력기(20)에 의해 조작스위치부(50)가 차량 전장에 영상피사체(40)로 비추어지고 차량 실내 측면에 각 스위치의 하단에 온도센서를 연결하여 전기적인 신호로 입력될 수 있도록 연결한다.The present invention relates to an apparatus for allowing an electronic device to operate through a manipulation input means of an image subject in front of a vehicle while the driver fixes his / her eyes to the front, and as shown in FIG. The light output device 20 is installed to apply light to various light emitting devices connected to the light source 30, and the operation switch unit 50 is illuminated by the light output device 20 to the image object 40 on the vehicle's electric field. Connect the temperature sensor at the bottom of each switch on the indoor side so that it can be input as an electrical signal.

상기 조작스위치부(50)는 입력신호로부터 CD, TV ,라디오, 카세트가 켜질 수 있도록 전원입력스위치 및 채널업/다운스위치, 탐색용 업다운 스위치를 연결하며 각 스위치의 출력단에는 CD, TV, 라디오, 카세트를 갖는 실행부(70)를 연결하고 있다.The operation switch unit 50 connects a power input switch, a channel up / down switch, and a search up and down switch to turn on a CD, TV, radio, and a cassette from an input signal, and each output switch has a CD, TV, radio, The execution part 70 which has a cassette is connected.

한편 조작스위치부(50)의 각 스위치를 영상피사체(40)로 전방 유리면에 출력한 후, 적외선을 이용하여 운전자의 손의 위치를 감지할 수 있도록 차량 실내 전방 상단에 적외선감지센서(10)를 다수개 설치한다.On the other hand, after outputting each switch of the operation switch unit 50 to the front glass surface to the image object 40, the infrared sensor 10 in front of the vehicle interior to detect the position of the driver's hand using infrared light Install multiple.

상기의 적외선감지센서(10), 온도센서의 출력단에 연결되어 입력된 신호를 비교하여 출력단의 실행부(70)에 신호를 출력할 수 있도록 하는 전자제어부(60)를 연결한다.The infrared sensor 10 is connected to the output terminal of the temperature sensor, and compares the input signal and connects the electronic control unit 60 to output a signal to the execution unit 70 of the output terminal.

이와 같이 구성된 본 발명의 작용효과를 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Referring to the effects of the present invention configured as described above in detail.

본 발명은 운전자가 시선을 전방으로 고정한 채 차량 전방의 영상피사체의조작입력수단을 통해 전자장치수단이 동작할수 있도록 하는 장치에 관한 것으로서 도 2에서 보는 바와 같이, 운전자가 주행중에 시선을 전방으로 고정한 채로 전자장치수단을 실행하고자 할 경우 각종 전자장치의 동작여부를 발광소자를 통해 알리는 계기부(30)의 발광소자에 빛출력기(20)가 빛을 강하게 비추어 차량 전방에 영상피사체(40)가 보여질 수 있도록 한다.The present invention relates to an apparatus for allowing an electronic device to operate through an operation input means of an image subject in front of a vehicle while the driver fixes the gaze forward. As shown in FIG. 2, the driver fixes the gaze forward while driving. When the electronic device means is to be kept, the light output device 20 strongly shines the light on the light emitting device of the meter unit 30 which notifies the operation of the various electronic devices through the light emitting device. To lose.

상기의 영상피사체(40)는 운전석 측면에서 각종 전자장치수단를 실행하기 위해 선택하는 조작스위치부(50)의 형상과 동일하게 하여 영상피사체(40)를 통해 운전자가 직접 손가락으로 입력하게 되면 사람의 손가락의 위치를 감지하는 적외선 감지센서가 동작하여 전자제어부(60)에 감지한 위치를 출력하게 된다.The image subject 40 has the same shape as the operation switch unit 50 selected for executing various electronic device means on the side of the driver's seat. When the driver directly inputs the image through the subject 40, the human finger An infrared sensor for detecting the position of the sensor is operated to output the detected position to the electronic controller 60.

다수개가 설치된 적외선감지센서(10)는 영상피사체(40)로서 차량 전방 유리면에 비추어진 스위치의 입력상태를 감지하기 위해 운전자의 손가락의 위치를 각각의 적외선감지센서(10)가 측정한 후, 신호를 출력하게 되면 전자제어부(60)는 각각의 적외선감지센서(10)가 출력하는 신호의 상대적인 강약을 이용하여 손가락의 위치를 파악한다. 적외선감지센서에서 출력되는 신호의 강약은 손가락과 적외선감지센서와의 거리를 나타내므로 각각의 적외선감지센서에서 출력되는 신호를 이용하면 손가락의 위치 파악이 가능해진다.A plurality of infrared sensor 10 is installed as an image subject 40 after each infrared sensor 10 measures the position of the driver's finger to detect the input state of the switch reflected on the front glass of the vehicle, the signal When outputting the electronic control unit 60 detects the position of the finger using the relative strength of the signal output from each infrared sensor 10. Since the strength of the signal output from the infrared sensor indicates the distance between the finger and the infrared sensor, the position of the finger can be determined by using the signal output from each infrared sensor.

전자제어부(60)에 내장된 메모리에 포함되어 있는 영상피사체(40)의 스위치 위치와 적외선감지센서(10)에 의해 파악된 손가락의 위치를 비교하여 어떤 스위치를 선택하였는지를 판단하게 되는 것이다.The switch position of the image subject 40 included in the memory embedded in the electronic controller 60 is compared with the position of the finger detected by the infrared sensor 10 to determine which switch is selected.

직접 전자장치수단를 운행하고자 할 경우 운전석 측면에 위치한 조작스위치부(50)를 통해 입력하게 된다.When directly driving the electronic device means is input through the operation switch unit 50 located on the side of the driver's seat.

조작스위치부(50)는 각 스위치의 저면에 온도센서를 두고 있어 사람의 손이 닿게 되면 손에서 방출하는 온도에 의해 온도센서는 전기적인 신호를 출력하게 되고, 온도센서에서 출력하는 신호를 입력하는 전자제어부(60)는 선택한 종류의 전기장치가 동작할 수 있도록 동작 명령신호를 출력하게 된다.The operation switch unit 50 has a temperature sensor on the bottom of each switch. When a person's hand touches it, the temperature sensor outputs an electrical signal by the temperature emitted from the hand, and inputs a signal output from the temperature sensor. The electronic control unit 60 outputs an operation command signal so that the electric device of the selected type can operate.

조작스위치부(50)는 조작자의 다양한 선택이 가능하도록 전자장치수단의 CD, TV, 카세트, 라디오가 동작할 수 있는 스위치가 원형을 이루면서 배치되어 있고 채널을 업/다운하거나 탐색하기 위한 업/다운스위치를 연결하여 선택한 모드가 실행될 수 있도록 전자제어부(60)를 통해 실행부(70)에 출력하게 된다.The operation switch unit 50 is a switch in which a switch capable of operating a CD, a TV, a cassette, and a radio of an electronic device means is arranged in a circle so as to allow various selections of an operator, and an up / down for up / down or searching for a channel. The switch is connected to the execution unit 70 through the electronic control unit 60 so that the selected mode can be executed.

실행부(70)는 전자장치수단이 동작되고 있는지를 운전자가 알 수 있도록 램프를 깜박이면서 표시를 하거나, 음을 출력하여 선택한 전자장치수단이 동작을 시작하기 위한 준비가 완료되었거나 동작을 멈추었음을 알리는 신호음을 출력하도록 한다.The execution unit 70 displays a flashing lamp so that the driver knows whether the electronic means is operating, or outputs a sound to indicate that the selected electronic means is ready to start operation or has stopped. The beeping sound is output.

이와 같이 작용하는 본 발명은 운전자가 운행중에 시선을 전방으로 고정한 채 전자장치를 동작시킬 수 있도록 조작하기 위한 스위치의 형상을 전방유리면에 비춘 후 그 영상피사체를 손으로 입력하게 되면 적외선 감지수단에 의해 손의 위치를 파악하여 어느 스위치를 입력하였는지 파악하고 선택한 장치가 실행되도록 하여 운전자의 시선의 변경으로 충돌사고를 미연에 방치하고 운전자에게 다양한 선택기능을 첨부한 차량을 공급하여 제품의 고급화를 가져다주는 효과를 제공한다.According to the present invention which acts as described above, the driver senses the shape of the switch to operate the electronic device while keeping the gaze fixed to the front while driving the image subject by hand by the infrared sensing means. By grasping the position of the hand, it determines which switch is input, and the selected device is executed so that the driver's gaze is left unchanged and the vehicle with various selection functions is provided to the driver to bring the product up to the class. Provide effect.

Claims (1)

영상출력수단을 장착한 차량에 있어서, 운전석측면에 다양한 선택기능을 조작하는 조작스위치부(50)의 각스위치의 눌림상태를 감지할 수 있도록 온도센서를 설치하고, 상기 조작스위치부(50)의 출력신호로 실행할 수 있도록 하는 전자제어부(60)를 설치하며, 상기 계기부(30)의 영상피사체(40)가 차량 전방에 나타날 수 있도록 계기부(30)의 발광소자에 빛을 반사하는 빛출력기(20)를 설치하고, 운전자의 손가락 위치를 파악하여 신호를 출력하는 다수개의 적외선감지센서(10)를 설치하며 상기 적외선감지센서(10)에서 출력되는 신호를 이용하여 차량 전방에 나타난 영상피사체(40)의 선택위치를 감지하는 전자제어부(60)가 출력하는 신호에 의해 실행여부를 확인할 수 있도록 표시하는 실행부(70)를 연결하는 것을 특징으로 하는 차량 전방의 영상출력장치.In a vehicle equipped with an image output means, a temperature sensor is installed on the side of the driver's seat so as to detect the pressed state of each switch of the operation switch unit 50 for operating various selection functions, and the operation switch unit 50 An electronic control unit 60 is installed to execute the output signal, and the light output unit reflects light to the light emitting element of the instrument unit 30 so that the image subject 40 of the instrument unit 30 appears in front of the vehicle. 20, and install a plurality of infrared sensor 10 to detect the position of the driver's finger and output a signal, and using the signal output from the infrared sensor 10 to display the image subject in front of the vehicle ( An image output apparatus in front of the vehicle, characterized in that for connecting the execution unit 70 for displaying whether or not the execution by the signal output from the electronic control unit 60 for detecting the selected position of the 40.
KR1019970055691A 1997-10-28 1997-10-28 Video display unit of front portion of vehicle KR100410996B1 (en)

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KR101481091B1 (en) 2013-05-20 2015-01-14 이용우 Electromotion type punching apparatus

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US6407733B1 (en) * 1999-05-27 2002-06-18 Clarion Co., Ltd. In-car switch controller

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KR970049346A (en) * 1995-12-30 1997-07-29 전성원 Graphic User Interface Control System Using Touch Screen
KR19980016642U (en) * 1996-09-18 1998-06-25 양재신 Information output device of automobile
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CN108668059A (en) * 2018-04-24 2018-10-16 张霞 Carrousel seat switching system

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