KR100372738B1 - Apparatus for preventing the scattering of spinning oil for synthetic fibers - Google Patents

Apparatus for preventing the scattering of spinning oil for synthetic fibers Download PDF

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Publication number
KR100372738B1
KR100372738B1 KR1019960077411A KR19960077411A KR100372738B1 KR 100372738 B1 KR100372738 B1 KR 100372738B1 KR 1019960077411 A KR1019960077411 A KR 1019960077411A KR 19960077411 A KR19960077411 A KR 19960077411A KR 100372738 B1 KR100372738 B1 KR 100372738B1
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
semi
emulsion
oil
scattering
hole
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KR1019960077411A
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Korean (ko)
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KR19980058104A (en
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박은지
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주식회사 코오롱
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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
    • D01D5/00—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like
    • D01D5/08—Melt spinning methods
    • D01D5/096—Humidity control, or oiling, of filaments, threads or the like, leaving the spinnerettes
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
    • D01D1/00—Treatment of filament-forming or like material
    • D01D1/06—Feeding liquid to the spinning head
    • D01D1/09—Control of pressure, temperature or feeding rate
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
    • D01F6/00—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Spinning Methods And Devices For Manufacturing Artificial Fibers (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: An apparatus for preventing the scattering of spinning oil for synthetic fibers is provided to improve the working environment and prevent the vibration of threads. CONSTITUTION: The apparatus for preventing the scattering of spinning oil for synthetic fibers comprises a body(1)(1') having the semi-circle section which are open/closed by a connecting portion(1'); upper inserting grooves(2)(2') in the upper inner sides of the body(1)(1'); inclined lower inserting grooves(3)(3') in the lower inner sides of the body(1)(1'); a pair of semi-circle shaped upper cover plates(4)(4') having a semi-circle shaped thread-penetrating hole(4') and being fixed to the upper inserting grooves(2)(2'); a pair of semi-circle shaped lower cover plates(5)(5') having a semi-circle shaped thread-penetrating hole(5') with a water leakage preventing projection(5") and being fixed to the lower inserting grooves(3)(3'); an oil sprayer installing hole(6) in the side of the body(1'); an oil discharging pipe(8) installed adjacent to the lower inserting grooves(3)(3') which discharges the spinning oil collected in the body(1)(1') to the outside; and a fastening means consisting of a hanging piece(9) and an inserting groove(9) in the body(1)(1').

Description

합성섬유방사용 유제 비산방지장치.Emulsion prevention device for synthetic fiber spinning.

본 발명은 합성섬유의 방사시 유제의 비산으로 인해 작업환경이 저해되는 것을 방지하기 위한 유제의 비산방지장치에 관한 것으로 특히 양분되게 구성되는 원통형의 몸체를 연결부와 후크를 이용하여 선택적으로 결합 또는 오픈되도록 하고 몸체의 상하단 내주면에는 각각 유제의 비산방지와 집유기능을 갖는 상하측 커버판이 끼워질 수 있도록 끼움홈을 형성시킨 것으로써 유제의 비산을 억제하여 작업환경의 개선과 인체의 유해성 방지, 유제의 손실억제, 외부공기의 흐름을 차단함으로 인한 사의 떨림을 방지할 수 있도록 한 것이다.The present invention relates to an apparatus for preventing the scattering of the oil to prevent the working environment from being impaired due to the scattering of the emulsion during spinning of the synthetic fiber, in particular, by selectively connecting or opening the cylindrical body consisting of nutrients by using a connection part and a hook The upper and lower inner circumferential surfaces of the body are formed with fitting grooves so that the upper and lower cover plates, each having an anti-oil scattering function and an oil collecting function, can be fitted to suppress the scattering of the oil, thereby improving the working environment and preventing the harm of the human body It is to prevent loss of yarn and shaking of yarn by blocking the flow of external air.

합성섬유의 방사시 공급되는 방사유제는 섬유의 형성에 필수 불가결한 요소이나 장치와 기계의 발달로 인한 방사의 고속화(약 5,000m/min)에 의해 유제의 비산이 초래되는 것으로 종래에는 이와같은 유제의 비산을 방지할 수 있는 장치가 구비되지 않은 관계로 비산되는 유제로 인해 주위의 부품을 오염시키거나 작업자의 인체에 접촉 또는 호흡되는 것으로 작업장의 환경저해와 인체에 악영향을 시키는 일요인이 되고 있다.The spinning emulsion supplied during the spinning of synthetic fibers results in scattering of the emulsion due to the high speed of spinning (approximately 5,000 m / min) due to the indispensable elements and the development of devices and machines. Due to the fact that no device is provided to prevent the scattering of oil, the oil splashes contaminates the surrounding parts and comes into contact with or breathes into the human body of the worker. .

또한 비산되는 유제는 회수가 불가능하게 되는 것이어서 전량 손실이 불가피하게 되며 방사되는 방사군(結絲群)이 대기중에 그대로 노출되는 상태이므로 공기의 흐름에 직접적인 영향이 가해져 사의 떨림이 발생되어 방사효과의 저하를 초래하게 되는 것이다.In addition, the scattered emulsion is impossible to recover, so loss of the total amount is inevitable, and the radiated radiation group is exposed to the atmosphere as it is, which directly affects the flow of air, causing vibration of the yarn, resulting in the radiation effect. It will cause degradation.

본 발명은 상기와 같은 기존의 제반 문제점을 해결하기 위한 것으로 양분되게 구성되는 원통형의 몸체를 연결부와 후크를 이용하여 선택적으로 결합 또는 오픈되도록 하고 몸체의 상하단 내주면에는 끼움홈을 형성시켜 이에 유제의 비산방지와 집유기능을 갖는 상하측 커버판이 각각 끼워질 수 있도록 함으로써 방사군이 중앙을 관통하는 상태로 통과되는 유제 비산방지장치를 구성한 것으로써 유제의 비산을 억제하여 작업환경의 개선과 인체의 유해성 방지, 유제의 손실억제, 외부공기의 흐름을 차단함으로 인한 사의 떨림을 방지할 수 있도록 함에 그 목적이 있는 것이다.The present invention is to solve the conventional problems as described above to be selectively coupled or open by using a connecting portion and the hook of the cylindrical body is bi-directionally formed by forming a fitting groove on the upper and lower inner peripheral surface of the body to scatter the emulsion The upper and lower cover plates, which have prevention and collection functions, can be fitted, respectively, to form an emulsion scattering prevention device through which the radiation group passes through the center.As a result, the scattering of the emulsion is suppressed to improve the working environment and prevent human health. The purpose is to prevent the shaking of the yarn caused by the loss of emulsion, the blocking of the flow of external air.

이하 첨부된 도면에 의거하여 본 발명의 구성을 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, the configuration of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

외주면 일측에 일체로 형성된 연결부(1")에 의해 개폐가 가능하도록 양분되게 구성되는 반원형 단면의 몸체(1)(1')와; 상기 몸체(1)(1')의 내면 상측에 수평상태로 각각 요입 형성되는 상부 끼움홈(2)(2')과; 상기 몸체(1)(1')의 내면 하측에 바닥중앙을 향해 하향 경사진 상태로 각각 요입 형성되는 하부 끼움홈(3)(3')과; 상기 상부 끼움홈(2)(2')에 각각 고정되게 삽지되며 중앙에 반원형 사통과공(4")이 구비되는 한쌍의 반원형 상측 커버판(4)(4')과; 상기 하부 끼움홈(3)(3')에 각각 고정되게 삽지되며 중앙의 구멍연부에 누수방지용 돌출턱(5''')을 구비시킨 반원형 사통과공(5")을 구비하는 한쌍의 반원형 하측 커버판(5)(5')과; 상기 일측 몸체(1')에 내부와 연통상태로 천공되는 유제분사기(7)의 설치공(6)과; 상기 하부 끼움홈(3)(3')의 중간상측에 근접되도록 설치되며 몸체(1)(1')내에 집수된 유제를 외부로 배출시켜 회수 시키기 위한 유제배출관(8)과; 상기 몸체(1)(1')의 연결부(1") 맞은편에 형성되며 걸림편(9)과 끼움홈(9')으로 구성되는 체결수단을 각각 결합 구비하여서 되는 것이다.A semicircular cross-section body (1) (1 ') configured to be opened and closed by a connecting portion (1 ") integrally formed on one side of the outer circumferential surface; and horizontally above the inner surface of the body (1) (1'). Upper fitting grooves 2 and 2 'which are each formed in a recess; and lower fitting grooves 3 and 3 which are formed in recesses in a state inclined downward toward the bottom of the bottom of the inner surface of the body 1 and 1', respectively; A pair of semicircular upper cover plates 4 and 4 'which are fixedly inserted into the upper fitting grooves 2 and 2' and have a semicircular through hole 4 "at the center thereof; A pair of semi-circular lower sides having a semi-circular through hole (5 ") that is fixedly inserted into the lower fitting groove (3) (3 '), respectively, and provided with a leakage preventing protruding jaw (5' '') in the center hole edge. Cover plate (5) (5 ') and the installation hole (6) of the emulsion sprayer (7) which is drilled in communication with the inside of the one body (1') and the lower fitting groove (3) (3 ') An oil discharge pipe 8 for discharging and collecting the oil collected in the body 1, 1 'to the outside, and a connection portion 1 "of the body 1, 1'. It is formed on the opposite side is to be provided with a coupling means consisting of a locking piece (9) and the fitting groove (9 '), respectively.

도면중 미설명 부호(10)는 방사군을 보인 것이다.In the figure, reference numeral 10 shows a radiation group.

이와 같이 구성되는 본 발명의 작용 효과를 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Referring to the effects of the present invention configured as described in detail as follows.

본 발명은 도 2에서와 같이 상, 하부 끼움홈(2)(2')(3)(3')에 상, 하부 커버판(4)(4'(5)(5'))을 끼워 준 다음 양측 몸체(1)(1')를 맞대어 붙임으로써 상, 하부 커버판(4)(4')(5)(5')의 사통과공(4")(5")이 원형을 이루도록 하며, 걸림편(9)을끼움공(9')에 끼워 몸체(1)(1')의 결합상태를 견고히 유지하도록 한다.In the present invention, the upper and lower cover plates 4 (4 '(5) (5')) are fitted into the upper and lower fitting grooves 2, 2 ', 3 and 3' as shown in FIG. Next, the two side bodies (1) (1 ') are joined together so that the through holes (4 ", 5") of the upper and lower cover plates (4) (4') 5 (5 ') form a circle. Insert the locking piece 9 into the fitting hole 9 'to keep the body 1 and 1' tightly coupled.

또한 설치공(6)에는 유제 분사기(7)을 고정 설치하고 하부 끼움홈(3)(3')에 끼워진 하부 커버판(5)(5')에는 집유된 누유가 방지되도록 실링처리를 하게 된다.In addition, the oil injector 7 is fixedly installed in the installation hole 6, and the lower cover plate 5, 5 ′ fitted into the lower fitting groove 3, 3 ′ is sealed to prevent leakage of oil collected therein. .

이와같이 결합된 상태에서 도 2에서와 같이 방사군(10)을 통과시키면서 유제분사기(7)에서 유제를 분사시키게 되면 방사군(10)에 접촉 도포되는 유제외의 일부량이 비산되는 바 비산되는 유제의 일부는 몸체(1)(1')의 내벽에 부딪쳐 반사되면서 다시 방사군(10)에 접착되거나 벽을 타고 흘러내리기도 하며, 일부는 미립자 상태로 비상하게 되지만 내벽에서 흘러내리는 유제는 하측 커버판(5)(5')의 돌출턱(5''')에 의해 사통과공(5")으로의 누출이 방지되는 상태로 안내 집수되면서 유제배출관(8)을 통해 별도의 회수라인으로 이송되어 다시 유제분사관을 통해 재사용되어 지는 것이며, 비상되는 유제는 상측 커버판(4)(4')에 의해 외부로의 유출이 차단되는 것이다.When the emulsion is sprayed from the emulsion sprayer 7 while passing through the spinning group 10 as shown in FIG. 2 in such a coupled state, a part of the non-emulsion applied to the spinning group 10 is scattered. Some hit the inner wall of the body (1) (1 ') and reflects back to the radiation group 10 or flows down through the wall, while some emerge as a particulate, but the oil flowing from the inner wall is lower cover plate (5) (5 ') is guided and collected in a state in which leakage to the through hole 5 "is prevented by the protruding jaw 5' '', and is transferred to a separate recovery line through the emulsion discharge pipe 8 The emulsion is to be reused through the emulsion spray pipe, and the emergency emulsion is blocked by the upper cover plate 4, 4 'outflow to the outside.

이상과 같은 본 발명은 유제분사기가 상하부가 차단된 원통형의 몸체내부에 위치되는 것이므로 유제의 공급시 유제가 비산되더라도 외부로 유출될 수 없도록 차단되는 것으로 유제가 주위의 부품을 오염시키거나 작업자의 인체에 접촉 또는 호흡되는 것을 방지하게 되므로 작업장의 환경을 개선시킴과 아울러 인체의 악영향을 배제시킬 수 있는 것이다,In the present invention as described above, since the emulsion sprayer is located inside the cylindrical body in which the upper and lower parts are blocked, the emulsion is blocked so that it cannot be leaked to the outside even when the emulsion is scattered. Because it prevents contact with or breathing in, it can improve the environment of the workplace and eliminate the adverse effects of the human body.

또한 비산되는 유제의 회수가 가능하게 되는 것이어서 유제의 손실을 방지하여 재활용도를 향상시킬 수 있는 것이며, 방사되는 방사군(約絲群)이 몸체의 내부에 위치되는 것이므로 공기의 흐름에 직접적인 영향에서 벗어나게 되는 것이므로사의 떨림이 방지되어 방사효과를 향상시킬 수 있는 것으로 고속방사조건에 매우 효율적으로 적응될 수 있는 특징이 있다.In addition, it is possible to recover the scattered emulsion to prevent the loss of the emulsion to improve the degree of recycling, since the radiating group of radiation (約 絲 群) is located inside the body in a direct effect on the flow of air Since it is to be out of the way to prevent the shaking of the yarn to improve the radiation effect is characterized by being able to adapt very efficiently to high-speed spinning conditions.

한편 본 발명의 특성을 명확히 하기 위해 유제비산장치의 조건을 다양하게 설정한 실시예 및 비교예를 수행하고 그 결과를 표에 나타내었다.Meanwhile, in order to clarify the characteristics of the present invention, various examples and comparative examples in which various conditions are set for the emulsion scattering apparatus are performed, and the results are shown in the table.

실시예 및 비교예의 유제비산장치의 공통적인 조건은 아래와 같다.Common conditions of the emulsion scattering device of Examples and Comparative Examples are as follows.

동일 유제를 25℃의 물에 서서히 충분하게 교반시킨 후 13∼15%의 농도로 에멀젼을 만들어 방사속도 4,500∼6,000m/min인 방사공정에 적용하여 50데니어 24필라멘트의 폴리에스테르 연신사를 얻었다.The same emulsion was slowly stirred sufficiently in water at 25 ° C., and then an emulsion was prepared at a concentration of 13 to 15%, and applied to a spinning process having a spinning speed of 4,500 to 6,000 m / min to obtain a polyester drawn yarn of 50 denier 24 filaments.

<실시예 1><Example 1>

방사속도 4,500m/min에서 본 발명의 유제비산방지장치를 설치한 오일 젯(oil jet) 장치 (기어펌프 rpm : 17)Oil jet device (gear pump rpm: 17) equipped with emulsion dispersing device of the present invention at a spinning speed of 4,500 m / min

<실시예 2><Example 2>

방사속도 6,000m/min에서 본 발명의 유제비산방지장치를 설치한 오일 젯(oil jet) 장치 (기어펌프 rpm : 21)Oil jet device (gear pump rpm: 21) equipped with emulsion scattering preventing device of the present invention at a spinning speed of 6,000 m / min

<비교예 1>Comparative Example 1

방사속도 4,500m/min에서 종래의 오일 젯(oil jet) 장치가 노출된 상태 (기어펌프 rpm : 17)Exposed oil jet device at spinning speed 4,500m / min (gear pump rpm: 17)

<비교예 2>Comparative Example 2

방사속도 6,000m/min에서 종래의 오일 젯(oil jet) 장치가 노출된 상태 (기어펌프 rpm : 21)Exposed oil jet device at spinning speed of 6,000m / min (gear pump rpm: 21)

* 평가방법* Assessment Methods

OPU(%) : 일정무게의 사에 대해 용매로 압출시켜 용매를 휘발시키고 남은 유제의 량OPU (%): Volume of oil remaining after extruding with solvent for a certain weight of yarn

U : USTER기계로 측정한 사의 균일도 측정값.U: Uniformity measurement value of yarn measured by USTER machine.

제사성 : 고속방사 공정에서 발생되는 결점수의 비율(%)Sacrificiality:% of defects generated in high-speed spinning process (%)

유제효율성 : 기존장치에 적용된 유제사용량의 효율을 100으로 잡을 때 현장치에 대한 비교치.Emulsion efficiency: Comparison with field value when the efficiency of emulsion used in existing equipment is set to 100.

FUME : Dust Counter Indicater로 3분간 FUME 발생부위에서 측정한 수치.FUME: A value measured at the FUME generating site for 3 minutes with the Dust Counter Indicater.

도 1은 본 고안의 구성을 보이는 분리 사시도.1 is an exploded perspective view showing a configuration of the present invention.

도 2는 본 고안의 결합 및 동작상태를 보이는 종단면 예시도.Figure 2 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view showing a coupling and operation state of the present invention.

* 도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for the main parts of the drawings

1, 1' : 몸체 2, 2' : 상부 끼움홈1, 1 ': Body 2, 2': Upper fitting groove

3, 3' : 하부 끼움홈 4,4' : 상측 커버판3, 3 ': Lower fitting groove 4,4': Upper cover plate

5, 5' : 하측 커버판 6 : 설치공5, 5 ': Lower cover plate 6: Installation hole

7 : 유제분사기 8 : 유제배출관7: emulsion spray 8: emulsion discharge pipe

9 : 걸림편 9' : 끼움홈9: Hanging piece 9 ': Fitting groove

Claims (1)

외주면 일측에 일체로 형성된 연결부(1")에 의해 개폐가 가능하도록 양분되게 구성되는 반원형 단면의 몸체(1)(1')와; 상기 몸체(1)(1')의 내면 상측에 수평상태로 각각 요입 형성되는 상부 끼움홈(2)(2')과; 상기 몸체(1)(1')의 내면 하측에 바닥 중앙을 향해 하향 경사진 상태로 각각 요입 형성되는 하부 끼움홈(3)(3')과; 상기 상부 끼움홈(2)(2')에 각각 고정되게 삽지되며 중앙에 반원형 사통과공(4")이 구비되는 한쌍의 반원형 상측 커버판(4)(4')과; 상기 하부 끼움홈(3)(3')에 각각 고정되게 삽지되며 중앙의 구멍연부에 누수방지용 돌출턱(5''')을 구비시킨 반원형 사통과공(5")을 구비하는 한쌍의 반원형 하측 커버판(5)(5')과; 상기 일측 몸체(1')에 내부와 연통상태로 천공되는 유제분사기(7)의 설치공(6)과; 상기 하부 끼움홈(3)(3')의 중간상측에 근접되도록 설치되며 몸체(1)(1')내에 집수된 유제를 외부로 배출시켜 회수 시키기 위한 유제배출관(8)과; 상기 몸체(1)(1')의 연결부(1") 맞은편에 형성되며 걸림편(9)과 끼움홈(9')으로 구성되는 체결수단을 각각 결합 구비하여서 됨을 특징으로 하는 합성섬유방사용 유제 비산방지장치.A semicircular cross-section body (1) (1 ') configured to be opened and closed by a connecting portion (1 ") integrally formed on one side of the outer circumferential surface; and horizontally above the inner surface of the body (1) (1'). Upper fitting grooves 2 and 2 'which are each formed with a recess; and lower fitting grooves 3 and 3 which are respectively recessed in a state inclined downward toward the bottom center under the inner surface of the body 1 and 1'. A pair of semicircular upper cover plates 4 and 4 'which are fixedly inserted into the upper fitting grooves 2 and 2' and have a semicircular through hole 4 "at the center thereof; A pair of semi-circular lower sides having a semi-circular through hole (5 ") that is fixedly inserted into the lower fitting groove (3) (3 '), respectively, and provided with a leakage preventing protruding jaw (5' '') in the center hole edge. Cover plate (5) (5 ') and the installation hole (6) of the emulsion sprayer (7) which is drilled in communication with the inside of the one body (1') and the lower fitting groove (3) (3 ') An oil discharge pipe 8 for discharging and collecting the oil collected in the body 1, 1 'to the outside, and a connection portion 1 "of the body 1, 1'. It is formed on the opposite side and the synthetic fiber spinning emulsion preventing device characterized in that it is provided with a coupling means consisting of a locking piece (9) and the fitting groove (9 '), respectively.
KR1019960077411A 1996-12-30 1996-12-30 Apparatus for preventing the scattering of spinning oil for synthetic fibers KR100372738B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1019960077411A KR100372738B1 (en) 1996-12-30 1996-12-30 Apparatus for preventing the scattering of spinning oil for synthetic fibers

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1019960077411A KR100372738B1 (en) 1996-12-30 1996-12-30 Apparatus for preventing the scattering of spinning oil for synthetic fibers

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KR19980058104A KR19980058104A (en) 1998-09-25
KR100372738B1 true KR100372738B1 (en) 2003-04-21

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS56123882U (en) * 1980-01-14 1981-09-21
JPS60146006A (en) * 1984-01-11 1985-08-01 Showa Denko Kk Collection of yarn
JPS63135977U (en) * 1987-02-24 1988-09-07
JPH0693509A (en) * 1992-09-07 1994-04-05 Nippon Ester Co Ltd Oiling device for multi-position take-up melt spinning
KR0177855B1 (en) * 1994-12-29 1999-02-01 이웅열 Oil jet device

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS56123882U (en) * 1980-01-14 1981-09-21
JPS60146006A (en) * 1984-01-11 1985-08-01 Showa Denko Kk Collection of yarn
JPS63135977U (en) * 1987-02-24 1988-09-07
JPH0693509A (en) * 1992-09-07 1994-04-05 Nippon Ester Co Ltd Oiling device for multi-position take-up melt spinning
KR0177855B1 (en) * 1994-12-29 1999-02-01 이웅열 Oil jet device

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