KR100368520B1 - Liquid detergent composite - Google Patents
Liquid detergent composite Download PDFInfo
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- KR100368520B1 KR100368520B1 KR10-2000-0042951A KR20000042951A KR100368520B1 KR 100368520 B1 KR100368520 B1 KR 100368520B1 KR 20000042951 A KR20000042951 A KR 20000042951A KR 100368520 B1 KR100368520 B1 KR 100368520B1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
- C11D1/12—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
- C11D1/22—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof derived from aromatic compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
- C11D1/72—Ethers of polyoxyalkylene glycols
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
- C11D1/83—Mixtures of non-ionic with anionic compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D17/00—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties
- C11D17/0008—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties aqueous liquid non soap compositions
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/02—Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
- C11D3/04—Water-soluble compounds
- C11D3/046—Salts
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/20—Organic compounds containing oxygen
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/20—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C11D3/2075—Carboxylic acids-salts thereof
- C11D3/2079—Monocarboxylic acids-salts thereof
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
본 발명은 휘발성유기화합물을 포함하지 않으며, 자연분해가 되어 환경친화적인 액체세정제 조성물에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a liquid detergent composition which does not contain a volatile organic compound and is naturally decomposed to be environmentally friendly.
본 발명의 세제 조성물은 팜유 5 내지 10%, 트리에탄올아민 3 내지 10%, 알킬폴리옥시에틸렌 에테르와 직쇄형 알킬벤젠설폰산염의 일종 이상을 7 내지 15 중량%, 시트르산 2 내지 4 중량%, 시트르산 나트륨 2 내지 5 중량%, 폴리규산나트륨 2 내지 3 중량%, 황산나트륨 1 내지 3 중량% 및 잔여량의 물로 구성된다.Detergent composition of the present invention is 5 to 10% palm oil, 3 to 10% of triethanolamine, 7 to 15% by weight of at least one kind of alkyl polyoxyethylene ether and linear alkylbenzene sulfonate, 2 to 4% by weight citric acid, sodium citrate 2 to 5% by weight, 2-3% by weight sodium polysilicate, 1-3% by weight sodium sulfate and residual water.
Description
본 발명은 액체 세정제 조성물에 관한 것으로 , 더욱 상세하게는 자연분해가 가능하고, 중공업분야 특히 철강분야에서 철제품을 가공하는 과정에서 연마시 사용하는 연마유와 먼지 등을 포함하는 오염을 제거하기 위해 사용되는 수용성 세정제 조성물에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a liquid detergent composition, and more particularly, it is possible to decompose naturally, and to remove contamination including abrasive oil and dust used during polishing in the processing of iron products in heavy industry, especially steel. It relates to a water-soluble detergent composition used.
종래의 세정제는 주로 디클로로메탄(Dichloromethane) 또는 퍼클로로 에틸렌(Perchloroethylene)등과 같이 세정력은 뛰어나지만 환경규제의 대상이 되는유기용제를 주로 포함고 있다. 이와 같은 유기용제는 주로 환경규제의 대상이 되는 VOC(Volatile Organic Compound, 휘발성 유기 화합물)들이 많아 대기오염, 광화학 반응을 통한 스모그의 형성, 도시 오존농도의 상승등의 원인이 되고 있다.Conventional cleaners mainly include organic solvents that are subject to environmental regulation, although they have excellent cleaning power, such as dichloromethane or perchloroethylene. Such organic solvents are mainly VOCs (Volatile Organic Compounds) that are subject to environmental regulations, causing air pollution, the formation of smog through photochemical reactions, and the increase of urban ozone concentration.
또한 종래의 세정제에는 인산류와 옥틸페놀이 포함되어 있어 부영양화를 일으키며, 또한 페놀유도체로 인한 인체 유해 요소를 포함하고 있다.In addition, the conventional cleaning agent contains phosphoric acid and octyl phenol, causing eutrophication, and also contains human harmful elements caused by phenol derivatives.
더구나 기존의 세정제는 자연분해가 되지 않거나 자연분해가 되더라도 분해속도가 아주 느려서 수질의 오염을 야기하고 있다.In addition, conventional detergents are not decomposed naturally or even if decomposed very slowly, causing water pollution.
이에 본 발명자들은 상기와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위해 수많은 연구와 실험을 행한 결과, 환경규제의 대상이 되는 VOC(Volatile Organic Compound, 휘발성 유기 화합물)를 포함하지 않고, 세정력도 우수하며 자연분해가 가능한 액체 수용성 세정제를 개발하였다.Accordingly, the present inventors have conducted numerous studies and experiments to solve the above problems, and as a result, they do not include VOC (Volatile Organic Compound) which is the subject of environmental regulation, and have excellent cleaning power and are naturally degradable. A water soluble cleaner was developed.
도 1은 본 발명에 의한 액체 세정제 조성물의 세정도 실험 결과를 나타낸 막대그래프이다.1 is a bar graph showing the results of the degree of cleansing experiment of the liquid detergent composition according to the present invention.
도 2는 본 발명에 의한 액체 세정제 조성물과 기존 세정제의 세정도를 비교한 실험 결과를 나타낸 막대그래프이다.Figure 2 is a bar graph showing the results of the experiment comparing the cleaning degree of the liquid detergent composition and the conventional detergent according to the present invention.
본 발명은 팜유 5 내지 10 중량%, 트리에탄올아민 3 내지 10 중량%, 알킬폴리옥시에틸렌 에테르와 직쇄형 알킬벤젠설폰산염의 일종 이상을 7 내지 15 중량%, 시트르산 2 내지 4 중량%, 시트르산 나트륨 2 내지 5 중량%, 폴리규산나트륨 2 내지 3 중량%, 황산나트륨 1 내지 3 중량% 및 잔여량의 물로 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 수용성 세제 조성물에 관한 것이다.The present invention is 5 to 10% by weight of palm oil, 3 to 10% by weight of triethanolamine, 7 to 15% by weight of at least one kind of alkyl polyoxyethylene ether and linear alkylbenzenesulfonate, 2 to 4% by weight citric acid, sodium citrate 2 To 5% by weight, 2-3% by weight of sodium polysilicate, 1-3% by weight of sodium sulfate and a residual amount of water.
본 발명의 세정제 조성물에는 자연분해가 가능한 식물성 유지인 팜유를 5 내지10 중량% 사용한다. 팜유를 10 중량% 이상으로 사용하면 세정기능이 떨어지고 탁도가 증가하며, 5 중량% 이하로 사용하면 트리에탄올아민과 반응하여 생성되는 염기성 에스테르의 계면활성제의 양이 적게 생성된다.In the detergent composition of the present invention, palm oil, which is a vegetable oil that can be decomposed naturally, is used in an amount of 5 to 10% by weight. When palm oil is used in an amount of 10% by weight or more, the washing function is reduced and turbidity is increased. When palm oil is used in an amount of 5% by weight or less, the amount of surfactant of the basic ester produced by reaction with triethanolamine is generated.
트리에탄올아민{N[(CH2CH2O)xH]3}은 약염기성이며 물과 매우 잘 혼합되는 점성이 큰 비휘발성물질로서 본 발명에서는 3 내지 10 중량%를 사용한다. 트리에탄올아민을 3 중량% 이하로 사용하면 세정도가 저하되고, 10 중량% 이상을 사용하면 세정도에는 영향이 없으나 질소화합물의 양이 증가하게 되므로 필요 이상 많이 사용하는 것은 비경제적이다.Triethanolamine {N [(CH 2 CH 2 O) x H] 3 } is a weakly basic, highly viscous non-volatile material that is very well mixed with water, and 3 to 10% by weight is used in the present invention. If the triethanolamine is used in an amount of 3% by weight or less, the detergency is lowered. If 10% by weight or more is used, the detergency is not affected, but the amount of the nitrogen compound is increased.
식물성 유지인 상기한 팜유와 독성이 적은 비휘발성 물질로 공지되어 있는 (참고문헌: Inoue등(1982) Mutat.Res., Mortelmans등(1986) Environ.Mutagen, Yoon등(1982) Environ.Mutagen, Hoshino등(1982) Can.Res., Galloway등(1987) Environ.MoLMutagen 등) 상기한 트리에탄올아민을 산촉매하에 반응시키면 모노알킬 에스테르, 디알킬 에스테르, 트리알킬 에스테르가 생성되어 염기성 에스테르의 계면활성제가 된다. 상기 반응에서 사용되는 산촉매는 톨루엔설폰산을 사용한다.Palm oil, a vegetable oil, is known as a non-toxic substance with low toxicity (Ref. Inoue et al. (1982) Mutat. Res., Mortelmans et al. (1986) Environ. Mutagen, Yoon et al. (1982) Environ. (1982) Can. Res., Galloway et al. (1987) Environ. Molmutagen et al.) The reaction of the above-described triethanolamine under an acid catalyst produces a monoalkyl ester, a dialkyl ester, a trialkyl ester, and becomes a surfactant of the basic ester. As the acid catalyst used in the reaction, toluenesulfonic acid is used.
이에 대한 반응식은 다음과 같다.The reaction scheme is as follows.
RCO2R′+ N[(CH2CH2O)XH]3→ N{[(CH2CH2O)XH]2(CH2CH2O)XCOR} +RCO 2 R ′ + N [(CH 2 CH 2 O) X H] 3 → N {[(CH 2 CH 2 O) X H] 2 (CH 2 CH 2 O) X COR} +
N{[(CH2CH2O)XH](CH2CH2O)XCOR}2+ N[(CH2CH2O)XCOR]3 N {[(CH 2 CH 2 O) X H] (CH 2 CH 2 O) X COR} 2 + N [(CH 2 CH 2 O) X COR] 3
(x= 1 내지 12)(x = 1 to 12)
상기한 반응에서 생성된 염기성 에스테르의 계면활성제는 세정작용뿐만 아니라 전자공여체인 질소를 포함하고 있으므로 항산화작용도 겸비된다.Since the surfactant of the basic ester produced | generated by said reaction contains nitrogen which is an electron donor as well as a washing | cleaning action, it also has antioxidant activity.
또한 천연유지인 팜유와 독성이 적은 트리에탄올아민을 반응시켜 생성된 것이므로 독성이 거의 없고 자연분해가 가능하여 환경친화적이다. 그러므로 철강제품의 세정제 이외에 주방용 세정제로도 사용될 수 있다.In addition, since it is produced by reacting palm oil, which is a natural fat, with triethanolamine, which is less toxic, there is little toxicity and it is environmentally friendly because it can be naturally decomposed. Therefore, it can be used as a kitchen cleaner in addition to the steel product cleaner.
본 발명의 세정제 조성물에는 세정도를 보강하기 위하여, 직쇄형의 알킬벤젠설폰산 염(R-C6H4-SO3Na 또는 R-C6H4-SO3K)과 알킬폴리옥시에틸렌 에테르[RO(CH2CH2O)nH] 중의 일종 이상을 7 내지 15 중량%을 첨가한다. 이들을 7 중량% 이하로 첨가하면, 세정도 보강효과가 미비하고, 15 중량% 이상을 첨가하면 기포성이 증가되어 소포제를 사용하여야 된다. 상기 알킬벤젠설폰산 염에서 염의 금속이온은 나트륨 또는 칼륨 양이온 중 한가지이다. 알킬(R) 작용기의 탄소수는 5내지 18의 범위를 포함한다.The detergent composition of the present invention includes a linear alkylbenzene sulfonic acid salt (RC 6 H 4 -SO 3 Na or RC 6 H 4 -SO 3 K) and an alkylpolyoxyethylene ether [RO (CH) to enhance the degree of cleaning. 2 CH 2 O) n H] and at least one kinds of the addition of 7 to 15% by weight. If these are added in an amount of 7 wt% or less, the effect of reinforcing the degree of washing is inadequate, and if an addition of 15 wt% or more is used, an antifoaming agent must be used. The metal ion of the salt in the alkylbenzenesulfonic acid salt is one of sodium or potassium cations. The carbon number of the alkyl (R) functional group is in the range of 5 to 18.
상기한 직쇄형의 알킬벤젠설폰산 염(R-C6H4-SO3Na 또는 R-C6H4-SO3K)과 알킬폴리옥시에틸렌 에테르[RO(CH2CH2O)nH]는 모두 직쇄형으로 가지형에 비해 자연분해 속도가 빠르다.The linear alkylbenzenesulfonic acid salts described above (RC 6 H 4 -SO 3 Na or RC 6 H 4 -SO 3 K) and alkylpolyoxyethylene ethers [RO (CH 2 CH 2 O) n H] are both directly It is a chain type, which is faster than natural branched.
상기한 바와 같이, 본 발명의 세제조성물은 팜유, 직쇄형의 알킬벤젠설폰산염(R-C6H4-SO3Na 또는 R-C6H4-SO3K)과 알킬폴리옥시에틸렌 에테르[RO(CH2CH2O)nH]등과 같은 자연분해가 가능한 물질로 이루어져 있다.As described above, the detergent composition of the present invention is palm oil, linear alkylbenzene sulfonate (RC 6 H 4 -SO 3 Na or RC 6 H 4 -SO 3 K) and alkyl polyoxyethylene ether [RO (CH 2 It consists of naturally degradable substances such as CH 2 O) n H].
본 발명의 세정제에는 물에 대한 용해성을 높이고, 세정효과를 높이기 위해 시트르산 2 내지 4 중량%, 시트르산 나트륨 2 내지 5 중량%, 황산나트륨 1 내지 3 중량%, 폴리규산나트륨을 2 내지 3 중량% 를 첨가한다. 그 외의 중량%는 물로 구성한다.In order to increase the solubility in water and to increase the cleaning effect, 2 to 4 wt% of citric acid, 2 to 5 wt% of sodium citrate, 1 to 3 wt% of sodium sulfate, and 2 to 3 wt% of sodium polysilicate are added to the cleaning agent of the present invention. do. Other weight percentages consist of water.
(실시예)(Example)
팜유 10g과 트리에탄올아민 6g을 500mL 들이 플라스크에 담고 촉매인 톨루엔설폰산 1g을 넣은 후 50-60 ℃ 유지하면서 1시간 동안 저어준다. 충분히 저어주어 이들을 반응시킨 후 여기에 도데실벤젠설폰산 나트륨 7g, 시트르산 2g, 시트르산 나트륨 2g, 황산나트륨 0.5g, 폴리규산나트륨을 넣어준 뒤, 물 70.5g을 가하여 100%가 되도록 한다.10 g of palm oil and 6 g of triethanolamine were placed in a 500 mL flask, and 1 g of toluenesulfonic acid as a catalyst was added thereto, followed by stirring for 1 hour while maintaining at 50-60 ° C. After stirring sufficiently to react these, 7 g of sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate, 2 g of citric acid, 2 g of sodium citrate, 0.5 g of sodium sulfate, and sodium polysilicate are added thereto to make 100% by adding 70.5 g of water.
상기한 조성을 가지는 본 발명의 세제 조성물과 기존의 제품(휘발성유기화합물을 포함하고 있는 A사와 B사)의 세정도 비교실험을 아래와 같이 실시하였다.Washing degree comparison experiment of the detergent composition of the present invention having the above-mentioned composition and the existing products (Company A and B containing volatile organic compounds) was carried out as follows.
스테인레스 시편(4.0cm X 7.0cm)에 엔진오일과 진공 그리이스 혼합(3wt/1wt) 점성유를 고르게 도포한다. 그 다음으로 본 발명의 세정제를 희석한다.(원액:물이 1:1, 1:2, 1:3, 1:4) 희석된 세제량 100㎖로 상기한 시편(크기 28㎠)을 20℃ 온도에서 셰이커 장치로 저으면서(180회/분) 세정한다. 40분 세정한 후 세정된 혼합유의 양을 측정한다. 이에 대한 결과를 도 1에 도시하였다.Apply the oil and vacuum grease mixture (3wt / 1wt) viscous oil evenly to the stainless specimen (4.0cm x 7.0cm). Next, the detergent of the present invention is diluted. (Stock solution: water 1: 1, 1: 2, 1: 3, 1: 4) The sample (size 28 cm 2) was prepared at a temperature of 20 ° C. in 100 ml of diluted detergent. Rinse with a shaker device at (180 times / minute). After 40 minutes of washing, the amount of mixed oil washed is measured. The results are shown in FIG.
또한 기존제품 A와 B도 동일한 방법으로 실험하여 본 발명의 세정제와 상호 비교한다. 그 결과가 도 2에 도시되어 있다.In addition, the existing products A and B are also tested in the same manner and compared with the cleaning agent of the present invention. The result is shown in FIG.
도 1에 도시된 바와 같이, 본 발명의 세정제는 희석비율이 1:3(원액:물)일때가 가장 세정도가 좋았다. 또한 도 2에 도시되어 있는 바와 같이, 본 발명의 세정제 조성물이 기존제품 A 또는 B 보다 세정도가 우월함을 알 수 있다.As shown in FIG. 1, the cleaning agent of the present invention had the best cleaning degree when the dilution ratio was 1: 3 (stock solution: water). In addition, as shown in Figure 2, it can be seen that the cleaning composition of the present invention is superior to the conventional product A or B washability.
이상에서 보는 바와 같이 본 발명의 세정제는 환경규제의 대상되는 VOC(Volatile organic compound, 휘발성유기화합물)를 포함하지 않고, 자연분해가 가능한 환경친화적인 물질들로 조성된 수용성 세정제이어서 독성이 적고 자연분해도 가능할 뿐아니라 세정력 또한 기존제품보다 우수하다.As described above, the cleaning agent of the present invention does not include VOC (Volatile organic compound) that is subject to environmental regulation, and is a water-soluble detergent composed of environmentally friendly materials that are naturally degradable, so it is less toxic and has a low degree of natural decomposition. Not only is it possible, but its cleaning power is also superior to existing products.
본 발명에 의한 액체 세정제 조성물은 환경규제의 대상이 되는 휘발성유기화합물이나 인산류 또는 옥틸페놀등은 포함하지 않으면서, 자연분해성이 우수한 식물성유지와 환경친화적인 계면활성제와 첨가물로만 조성되었다. 그러면서도 세정력도 기존 제품보다 우수하다.The liquid detergent composition according to the present invention does not contain volatile organic compounds, phosphoric acids or octyl phenols that are subject to environmental regulation, and is composed of only vegetable fats and oils with excellent biodegradability, environmentally friendly surfactants and additives. At the same time, the cleaning power is also superior to existing products.
그러므로 철강제품, 플라스틱 등의 오염물 세정시 상기한 본 발명의 세정제를 사용하게 되면 자연분해가 가능하여 수질오염을 방지하고, 휘발성유기화합물을사용하지 않으므로 대기오염, 도시 오존도의 상승등을 방지 할 수 있다.Therefore, when the cleaning agent of the present invention is used to clean contaminants such as steel products and plastics, it is possible to decompose naturally to prevent water pollution, and to prevent air pollution and increase of urban ozone degree since it does not use volatile organic compounds. Can be.
또한 독성이 적어 주방용세제로도 이용될 수 있다.It is also less toxic and can be used as a dishwashing detergent.
세정작용 이외에 항산화 역할을 할 수 있는 작용기가 포함되어 있어 세정시 피세척물이 부식되는 것을 방지할 수도 있다.In addition to the cleaning action, it contains a functional group that can play an antioxidant role, which can prevent corrosion of the cleansing material.
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JPH10279994A (en) * | 1997-04-02 | 1998-10-20 | Kyodo Yushi Kk | Cleaning composition for rolling mill |
KR100215229B1 (en) * | 1990-04-10 | 1999-08-16 | 로저 고든 매드윅 새비지 | Consentrated aqueous surfactants |
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KR910004890A (en) * | 1989-08-23 | 1991-03-29 | 티모씨 앤. 비숍 | Stable latex for processing textiles and textiles containing amino polysiloxanes and silanes |
KR100215229B1 (en) * | 1990-04-10 | 1999-08-16 | 로저 고든 매드윅 새비지 | Consentrated aqueous surfactants |
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WO2010062080A2 (en) * | 2008-11-25 | 2010-06-03 | Kim Young Bae | Environmentally-friendly detergent composition |
WO2010062080A3 (en) * | 2008-11-25 | 2010-08-26 | Kim Young Bae | Environmentally-friendly detergent composition |
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