KR100352341B1 - fabricated artificial reef - Google Patents
fabricated artificial reef Download PDFInfo
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- KR100352341B1 KR100352341B1 KR1020000020227A KR20000020227A KR100352341B1 KR 100352341 B1 KR100352341 B1 KR 100352341B1 KR 1020000020227 A KR1020000020227 A KR 1020000020227A KR 20000020227 A KR20000020227 A KR 20000020227A KR 100352341 B1 KR100352341 B1 KR 100352341B1
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- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- artificial
- vertical member
- artificial reef
- detachable
- present
- Prior art date
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- 239000002928 artificial marble Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000012876 topography Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 7
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003653 coastal water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000012447 hatching Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910001294 Reinforcing steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001464 adherent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012851 eutrophication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015170 shellfish Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008685 targeting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002087 whitening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/70—Artificial fishing banks or reefs
- A01K61/73—Artificial fishing banks or reefs assembled of components
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B14/00—Use of inorganic materials as fillers, e.g. pigments, for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of inorganic materials specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
- C04B14/02—Granular materials, e.g. microballoons
- C04B14/04—Silica-rich materials; Silicates
- C04B14/047—Zeolites
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/046—Artificial reefs
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Artificial Fish Reefs (AREA)
Abstract
본 발명은 인공어초에 관한 것으로, 특히 용이하게 조립가능하며, 종래의 콘크리트 구조물이 아닌 인조대리석을 이용한 인공어초에 관한 것으로, 다수의 돌출부(a)가 돌출되며, 끝단에 제1착탈부(11)를 갖는 인조대리석을 재질로 하는 수직부재(10)와, 다수의 돌출부(a)가 돌출되며, 상기 수직부재(10)의 제1착탈부(11)에 착탈되는 제2착탈부(21)를 갖는 인조대리석을 재질로 하는 수평부재(20)로 구성되어, 종래의 콘크리트 구조물을 대체함에 따라 해양의 환경오염을 방지할 수가 있으며, 해저의 지형에 따라 용이하게 조립하여 설치할 수 있는 효과가 있는 발명인 것이다.The present invention relates to artificial reefs, and particularly easy to assemble, and to artificial reefs using artificial marble rather than a conventional concrete structure, a plurality of protrusions (a) protrudes, the first removable portion 11 at the end Vertical member 10 made of artificial marble having a) and a plurality of protrusions (a) protruding, the second detachable portion 21 detachable to the first detachable portion 11 of the vertical member (10) Consists of a horizontal member 20 made of artificial marble having a material, it is possible to prevent the environmental pollution of the ocean by replacing the conventional concrete structure, there is an effect that can be easily assembled and installed according to the topography of the seabed It is an invention.
Description
본 발명은 인공어초에 관한 것으로, 특히 용이하게 조립가능한 인공어초에 관한 것으로 종래의 콘크리트 구조물이 아닌 인조대리석을 이용한 인공어초에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to an artificial reef, and more particularly to an artificial reef that can be easily assembled relates to an artificial reef using artificial marble rather than a conventional concrete structure.
인공어초란, 연안수역의 수산자원의 증강을 위해 수산생물의 산란 및 서식 장소를 조성하고 치어에 은신처를 제공하도록 인공적으로 설치한 구조물로서, 직접적으로는 어,패류에 산란 장소 및 어린 고기를 보호,육성할 수 있는 공간의 제공을 통한 자원배양 및 어군의 군집에 의한 어획의 효율성 제고 등의 효과를 가져오며, 간접적으로는 어장의 근접화를 통한 조업시간의 단축 및 해조류의 배양을 통한 연안수역 부영양화 방지 등의 효과를 가져올 수가 있는 것이다. 부가적으로 소형기선저인망 등의 불법어업을 방지하는 기능도 있으며, 시설하는 수심에 따라, 연안용 어초와 근해용 어초로 구분되고 있다. 연안용 어초는 수심 20m 보다 얕은 수역에 설치 하는 어초로서 패류 및 해조류 등 부착생물과 치어 등 어린 고기를 주대상으로 하는 것이 특징이며, 근해용 어초는 수심 20m~50m되는 지역에 설치하는 어초로서, 조류가 어초에 부딪치면서 용승류 및 와류가 발생하고 이를 통해 해저면에 쌓여 있던 영양염을 상층부로 이동 시켜 각종 플랑크톤이 대량 번식할 수 있는 환경을 조성하여 연안어장의 생산력을 높이는 기능을 수행하는 것이 특징이다.Artificial reefs are artificially constructed to create a place for spawning and habitating of aquatic organisms and to provide shelter for fry to enhance fishery resources in coastal waters. It provides the effect of cultivating resources by providing space to cultivate and improving the efficiency of fishing by clustering of fish groups.Indirectly, shortening of operating time through proximity of fishing grounds and eutrophication of coastal water by cultivating algae It can bring the effect of prevention. In addition, there is a function to prevent illegal fishing such as small baseline network, and it is divided into coastal and offshore fishes depending on the depth of the facility. Coastal reefs are those that are installed in waters shallower than 20m, mainly targeting adherents such as shellfish and algae, and young fish such as larvae. As algae strikes the reefs, water flows and vortices are generated, and the nutrients accumulated on the bottom of the sea are moved to the upper part to create an environment where various plankton can multiply, thus increasing the productivity of coastal fisheries. .
이와 같이 인공어초는 최근 급속도로 가속화 되는 갯녹음(백화)현상의 대책으로서 그 조성에 노력을 기울이고 있으며, 1971년부터 1994년까지 전국 총 89,262ha에 570,919개의 인공어초가 투여되었다. 또한, 국립수산진흥원의 조사분석에 따르면 인공어초 투하 3년후에는 인공어초를 설치하지 않은 곳보다 3배 이상의 증산효과가 있으며 성게, 멍게, 해삼, 볼락, 미역 등의 어패류가 많이 서식함에 따라 어업인들의 호응도 높아지고 있다.As such, the artificial reefs have been making efforts as a countermeasure to the rapidly accelerating mud recordings (whitening), and 570,919 artificial reefs were administered to 89,262 ha of the country from 1971 to 1994. In addition, according to the survey of the National Fisheries Research and Development Agency, after three years of dropping artificial reefs, fishery has more than three times the production efficiency than those without artificial reefs. Their response is also increasing.
현재 이와 같은 인공어초의 제작에는 일반 시멘트와 일반 골재가 배합된 레미콘이 이용되고 있으며, 그 형체는 도 1 내지 도 2에 도시된 바와 같은 반구형이나 사각형의 육면체가 일체로 구성되게 된다. 도시되어 있지는 않으나 현재 원통형, 잠보형, 육각형, 뿔삼각형, 육교형, 요철형 등 8종이 있다. 그러나, 종래의 이러한 인공어초는, 콘크리트의 독성 및 바깥으로 노출된 철근이 부식되어 환경 오염을 유발할 수가 있으며, 바다속에서 부식 및 수력에 의한 충돌로 깨지기 쉬우며 어류가 알을 부화하기에 적합한 형태를 제공하지 못하고 있다.Currently, the production of such artificial reefs is used for mixing the concrete mixed with general cement and general aggregate, the shape is composed of a hemispherical or rectangular hexahedron as shown in Figs. Although not shown, there are eight types of cylinders, gimbal, hexagon, horn triangle, viaduct, and irregularities. However, the conventional artificial reefs, which are toxic to concrete and exposed to the reinforcing steel reinforcement can cause environmental pollution, fragile in the sea due to corrosion and hydraulic collisions, the fish is suitable for hatching eggs Has not provided.
본 발명은 상기의 결점을 해소하기 위한 것으로, 종래의 콘크리트가 아닌 인조대리석을 이용하여 환경오염을 방지할 수 있으며, 용이하게 조립가능한 인공어초를 제공하고자 한다.The present invention is to solve the above-mentioned drawbacks, to prevent environmental pollution by using artificial marble rather than conventional concrete, and to provide an artificial reef that can be easily assembled.
이러한 본 발명의 인공어초는, 다수의 돌출부가 돌출되며, 끝단에 제1착탈부를 갖는 인조대리석을 재질로 하는 수직부재와, 다수의 돌출부가 돌출되며, 상기 수직부재의 제1착탈부에 착탈되는 제2착탈부를 갖는 인조대리석을 재질로 하는 수평부재로써 달성된다.The artificial reef of the present invention, a plurality of protrusions protrude, a vertical member made of artificial marble having a first detachable portion at the end, and a plurality of protrusions protrude, and detachable to the first detachable portion of the vertical member A horizontal member made of artificial marble having a second detachable portion is achieved.
도 1은 종래의 반구 형태의 인공어초를 보여주는 사시도,1 is a perspective view showing a conventional hemisphere artificial reef,
도 2는 종래의 육면체 형태의 인공어초를 보여주는 사시도,2 is a perspective view showing an artificial reef in the form of a conventional hexahedron,
도 3은 본 발명에 의한 인공어초의 실시예를 보여주는 사시도,3 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of an artificial reef according to the present invention,
도 4a 내지 도 4b는 본 발명에 의한 인공어초의 수직부재를 보여주는Figures 4a to 4b shows a vertical member of the artificial reefs according to the present invention
사시도 및 저면 사시도,Perspective and bottom perspective view,
도 5는 본 발명에 의한 인공어초의 수평부재를 보여주는 사시도,5 is a perspective view showing a horizontal member of the artificial reef according to the present invention,
도 6은 본 발명에 의한 인공어초의 조립된 상태를 보여주는 사시도.Figure 6 is a perspective view showing the assembled state of the artificial reefs according to the present invention.
<도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 설명><Explanation of symbols for the main parts of the drawings>
10 : 수직부재 11 : 삽입홈10: vertical member 11: insertion groove
12 : 숫나사부 13 : 암나사부12: male thread portion 13: female thread portion
20 : 수평부재 21 : 착탈부20: horizontal member 21: removable portion
a : 돌출부 b : 제올라이트a: protrusion b: zeolite
도 3 내지 도 6은 본 발명의 인공어초를 보여주는 도면으로, 도 3은 본 발명에 의한 인공어초의 실시예를 보여주는 사시도이며, 도 4a 내지 도 4b는 본 발명에 의한 인공어초의 수직부재를 보여주는 사시도 및 저면 사시도이다. 도 5는 본 발명에 의한 인공어초의 수평부재를 보여주는 사시도이며, 도 6은 본 발명에 의한 인공어초의 조립된 상태를 보여주는 사시도이다.3 to 6 is a view showing the artificial reef of the present invention, Figure 3 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of the artificial reef according to the present invention, Figures 4a to 4b is a perspective view showing a vertical member of the artificial reef according to the present invention and Bottom perspective view. 5 is a perspective view showing a horizontal member of the artificial reefs according to the present invention, Figure 6 is a perspective view showing an assembled state of the artificial reefs according to the present invention.
본 발명의 실시예를 첨부 도면을 참고하여 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.An embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
도 3에 도시된 바와 같이, 본 발명의 인공어초는, 다수의 돌출부(a)가 돌출되며, 끝단에 제1착탈부(11)를 갖는 수직부재(10)와; 다수의 돌출부(a)가 돌출되며, 상기 수직부재(10)의 제1착탈부(11)에 착탈되는 제2착탈부(21)를 갖는 수평부재(20)로 구성되어, 상기 수직부재(10)와 수평부재(20)가 서로 조립가능하여 사각의 조립체를 구성할 수가 있게 된다. 이때, 상기 수직부재(10)와 수평부재(20)를 결합하는 수단으로는 다양한 실시예에 의해 달성될 수가 있는 것으로, 바람직하게는 도 4a 및 도 5에 도시된 바와 같이 수직부재의 끝단에 삽입홈을 형성하고, 수평부재의 끝단에 착탈부를 구비하여 서로 끼워맞춤되도록 할 수가 있다. 또한, 상기 조립체에 형성된 다수의 돌출부(a)는 어류가 산란, 부화할 수 있는 장소를 제공하게 된다.As shown in Figure 3, the artificial reef of the present invention, a plurality of protrusions (a) is projected, the vertical member 10 having a first detachable portion 11 at the end; A plurality of protrusions (a) protrudes, consisting of a horizontal member 20 having a second detachable portion 21 detachable to the first detachable portion 11 of the vertical member 10, the vertical member 10 ) And the horizontal member 20 can be assembled to each other to form a rectangular assembly. At this time, the means for coupling the vertical member 10 and the horizontal member 20 can be achieved by various embodiments, preferably inserted into the end of the vertical member as shown in Figures 4a and 5 A groove may be formed, and a detachable portion may be provided at the end of the horizontal member to be fitted with each other. In addition, the plurality of protrusions (a) formed in the assembly will provide a place where fish can spawn and hatch.
다음으로, 도 4a 및 도4b에 도시된 바와 같이, 상기 수직부재(10)는, 일측에형성된 숫나사부(12)와; 상기 숫나사부(12)가 형성된 타측에 암나사부(13)가 추가로 구성됨에 따라 수직방향으로 피라밋형태의 조립체를 구성할 수가 있다. 따라서, 인공어초를 설치하고자 하는 해저의 지형에 따라, 그 조립체의 높이를 달리 구성할 수가 있게 된다.Next, as shown in Figures 4a and 4b, the vertical member 10, the male screw portion 12 formed on one side; As the female screw portion 13 is further configured on the other side on which the male screw portion 12 is formed, it is possible to construct a pyramid-like assembly in the vertical direction. Therefore, according to the terrain of the seabed to which the artificial reef is to be installed, the height of the assembly can be configured differently.
본 발명의 인공어초의 재질은 인조대리석을 재질로 하는 것을 특징으로 한다. 특히 본 발명은, 선출원된 특허출원 제2000-19920호에 개시되어 있는 칼슘과 열경화성수지를 조성물로 하는 인조대리석을 이용하는 것을 특징으로하여, 종래의 폐기처리되는 폐석고를 활용하게 됨에 따라, 종래의 폐석고를 폐기처리에 따른 문제점을 해결할 수가 있으며, 재생된 칼슘을 다양한 분야에 활용할 수 있는 발명인 것이다.The material of the artificial reef of the present invention is characterized in that the artificial marble as a material. In particular, the present invention is characterized by using artificial marble made of calcium and thermosetting resin disclosed in the patent application No. 2000-19920 of the prior application, the conventional waste gypsum is to be used, as the conventional It can solve the problems caused by the disposal, it is an invention that can utilize the recycled calcium in various fields.
도 3에 도시된 바와 같이, 상기 수직부재(10) 및 수평부재(20)에는 제올라이트(b)가 추가로 부착됨에 따라, 정화기능을 갖게 구성될 수가 있다.As shown in Figure 3, as the zeolite (b) is further attached to the vertical member 10 and the horizontal member 20, it may be configured to have a purification function.
이와 같이 구성된 본 발명의 인공어초는, 기본적으로 도 3에 도시된 것과 같은 기본적인 형태를 갖게 되나, 여기에 수직부재와 수평부재를 추가로 용이하게 구성할 수가 있으므로, 해저의 지형에 따라 원하는 형태의 보다 커다란 조립체를 구성할 수가 있게 된다. 또한, 본 조립체의 재질을 인조대리석을 이용함에 따라 종래의 콘트리트 구조물에서 발생할 수 있는 환경오염의 문제점 등을 해결할 수가 있게 된다.The artificial reef of the present invention configured as described above basically has the basic shape as shown in FIG. 3, but since the vertical member and the horizontal member can be easily configured therein, the artificial reef of the present invention has a desired shape according to the topography of the seabed. It is possible to construct larger assemblies. In addition, by using the artificial marble as the material of the assembly it is possible to solve the problems of environmental pollution that may occur in the conventional concrete structure.
이상과 같은 본 발명의 인공어초는, 다수의 돌출부가 돌출되며, 끝단에 제1착탈부를 갖는 인조대리석을 재질로 하는 수직부재와, 다수의 돌출부가 돌출되며, 상기 수직부재의 제1착탈부에 착탈되는 제2착탈부를 갖는 인조대리석을 재질로 하는 수평부재로 구성되어, 종래의 콘크리트 구조물을 이용시에 발생할 수 있는 환경오염을 방지할 수가 있다. 특히, 선출원된 특허출원 제2000-19920호에 개시된 칼슘과 열경화성수지를 조성물로 하는 인조대리석을 이용함에 따라 종래의 폐기처리되는 폐석고를 활용할 수가 있는 발명인 것이다. 또한, 조립에의 외벽에 형성된 돌출부에 의해 어류의 산란, 부화를 유발할 수가 있게 된다. 또한, 조립체의 외벽에 부착된 제올라이트에 의하여 주위 환경을 정화하여 많은 어류를 모을 수 있는 효과가 있는 발명인 것이다.As described above, the artificial reef of the present invention includes a vertical member made of artificial marble having a plurality of protrusions protruding from each other and having a first detachable portion at an end thereof, and a plurality of protrusions protruding from the first detachable portion of the vertical member. Consists of a horizontal member made of artificial marble having a second detachable portion detachable, it is possible to prevent environmental pollution that can occur when using a conventional concrete structure. In particular, it is an invention that can utilize the conventional waste-treated waste gypsum by using artificial marble comprising a calcium and thermosetting resin disclosed in the patent application No. 2000-19920. In addition, the protrusions formed on the outer wall of the assembly can cause scattering and hatching of fish. In addition, the zeolite attached to the outer wall of the assembly is an invention that has the effect of collecting a lot of fish by purifying the surrounding environment.
Claims (4)
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| KR1020000020227A KR100352341B1 (en) | 2000-04-18 | 2000-04-18 | fabricated artificial reef |
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| KR1020000020227A KR100352341B1 (en) | 2000-04-18 | 2000-04-18 | fabricated artificial reef |
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| KR100352341B1 true KR100352341B1 (en) | 2002-09-11 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR102184423B1 (en) * | 2020-04-17 | 2020-12-01 | 하림 | Easily expandable wave dissipating block with artificial reef function composed of various types of blocks |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR102184423B1 (en) * | 2020-04-17 | 2020-12-01 | 하림 | Easily expandable wave dissipating block with artificial reef function composed of various types of blocks |
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