KR100339733B1 - The method and apparatus for transfer of ground-mineral using air pressure - Google Patents

The method and apparatus for transfer of ground-mineral using air pressure Download PDF

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KR100339733B1
KR100339733B1 KR1020000012174A KR20000012174A KR100339733B1 KR 100339733 B1 KR100339733 B1 KR 100339733B1 KR 1020000012174 A KR1020000012174 A KR 1020000012174A KR 20000012174 A KR20000012174 A KR 20000012174A KR 100339733 B1 KR100339733 B1 KR 100339733B1
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South Korea
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air
guide
high pressure
pressure air
grinding
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KR1020000012174A
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Korean (ko)
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KR20000030664A (en
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남상범
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남상범
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G53/00Conveying materials in bulk through troughs, pipes or tubes by floating the materials or by flow of gas, liquid or foam
    • B65G53/34Details
    • B65G53/58Devices for accelerating or decelerating flow of the materials; Use of pressure generators
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G53/00Conveying materials in bulk through troughs, pipes or tubes by floating the materials or by flow of gas, liquid or foam
    • B65G53/04Conveying materials in bulk pneumatically through pipes or tubes; Air slides
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G2201/00Indexing codes relating to handling devices, e.g. conveyors, characterised by the type of product or load being conveyed or handled
    • B65G2201/04Bulk
    • B65G2201/045Sand, soil and mineral ore
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G2812/00Indexing codes relating to the kind or type of conveyors
    • B65G2812/16Pneumatic conveyors
    • B65G2812/1608Pneumatic conveyors for bulk material
    • B65G2812/1616Common means for pneumatic conveyors
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G2812/00Indexing codes relating to the kind or type of conveyors
    • B65G2812/16Pneumatic conveyors
    • B65G2812/1608Pneumatic conveyors for bulk material
    • B65G2812/1641Air pressure systems

Abstract

본 발명은 공기압을 이용한 분쇄광물 이송방법 및 이송장치에 관한 것으로서, 고압공기를 고압공기투입관(7)과 고압공기통로(6)을 통하여 고압공기분사구 (10)으로 안내날개(4)방향으로 분사시키면 분사된 고압공기는 상단부에 위치한 안내날개(4)와 충돌하면서 안내날개(4)를 고속으로 회전시키면서 상승하게 되고 같은 회전축(3)에 고정된 하단부의 흡입날개(5)를 안내날개(4)와 같은 고속으로 회전시킴으로 흡입날개(5)는 하단부의 공기를 고속으로 흡입하여, 상단으로 상승시키며 상승된 공기는 분사구(10)에서 분사된 고압고속의 공기와 합류하여 안내날개(4)를 통과하여 고속으로 상승하게 되고 이때 흡입날개(5)가 하단부의 공기와 분쇄광물을 같이 흡입하여 상단으로 운송하며, 상부로 이송되는 분쇄광물은 상기 회전되는 날개(4,5)에 충돌되어 회전속도를 가속시키고, 이송하는 위치까지 관으로 연결하여 분쇄광물을 이송함을 특징으로 하는 공기압을 이용한 분쇄광물 이송방법 및 그 장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a method and a transfer device for grinding minerals using pneumatic pressure, the high pressure air in the direction of the guide wing (4) to the high pressure air injection port (10) through the high pressure air inlet pipe (7) and the high pressure air passage (6). When sprayed, the high pressure air injected is raised while rotating the guide vanes 4 at high speed while colliding with the guide vanes 4 located at the upper end, and the suction vanes 5 fixed to the same rotating shaft 3 are guide vanes ( By rotating at a high speed as shown in 4), the suction blade 5 sucks the air at the lower end at a high speed, ascends to the upper end, and the elevated air joins the high-pressure high-speed air injected from the injection hole 10 to guide the blade 4. Pass through the ascension at a high speed and the suction wing (5) is sucked together with the air at the lower end of the grinding mineral and transported to the top, the grinding mineral transported to the upper impinge on the rotating blades (4, 5) to rotate genus And the acceleration, crushed mineral transferring method using the air pressure, characterized in that the mineral feed to the grinding to connect the tube to a position for feeding and to the device.

Description

공기압을 이용한 분쇄광물 이송방법 및 이송장치{The method and apparatus for transfer of ground-mineral using air pressure}The method and apparatus for transfer of ground-mineral using air pressure}

본 발명은 공기압을 이용한 분쇄광물 이송방법 및 이송장치에 관한 것으로서, 상세히 설명하면 파이프내에서 고압공기를 불어넣으며, 고압공기의 작용과 파이프내의 프로펠라가 가속되어 분쇄광물을 원하는 장소까지 이송시킬수 있는 공기압을 이용한 분쇄광물 이송방법 및 이송장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a method and a transfer device for grinding minerals using pneumatic pressure, which will be described in detail, injecting high pressure air in the pipe, the pressure of the high pressure air and the propeller in the pipe is accelerated to transfer the grinding mineral to a desired place It relates to a grinding mineral transfer method and a transfer device using.

일반적으로 공기를 이용한 분쇄광물의 운송방법으로는 분쇄광물을 투입구에 투입한 후, 고압공기로 배출하는 방법과 진공 흡입식의 방법이 이용되고 있으나,In general, as a method of transporting crushed minerals using air, pulverized minerals are introduced into the inlet, and then discharged into high pressure air and vacuum suction method.

고압공기 배출방법은 비중이 높은 광물을 운송할 수는 있으나 투입구에 별도로 투입장비가 투입하고 이를 고압공기로 송풍하여 배출하는 불편이 따르고,The high pressure air discharge method can transport minerals with high specific gravity, but it is inconvenient to separate the equipment into the inlet and blow it out by high pressure air.

진공흡입 방법은 일정한 밀폐장소로의 흡입만이 가능하여 분쇄광물질을 야적장 등에 운송할 수 없는 불편이 있어서 콘베어를 사용하는 것이 보편화된 실정이다. 최근에는 파이프내에서 공기를 이용하는 방법이 많이 개발되고 있다.Since the vacuum suction method only allows suction into a certain sealed place, it is not convenient to transport the crushed minerals to a yard, etc., and therefore, it is common to use a conveyor. Recently, many methods for using air in pipes have been developed.

국내등록특허공보 등록번호 제10-229297호는 외주면에 분말체 충진용의 원주홈을 형성한 회전체와 상기 회전체의 원주홀에 개구가 일정한 간격을 유지하여 대향하도록 설치된 미세관과 상기 회전체의 원주홈에 분말체를 압입시키는 수단과 , 상기 회전체표면으로부터 여분의 분말체를 제거하는 분말체 충진용 홈에 압입되는 분말체의 표면을 평활하게 하는 스크레이퍼와, 원주홈에 충진된 분말체를 원주홈으로부터 미세관내로 기체와 함께 보내기 위해 회전체에 배치된 공간으로부터 미세관내로 기체가 흐르도록 압력차를 부여하는 수단으로 이루어진 분말체 공급장치가 공개되어 있고,Korean Patent Publication No. 10-229297 is a microtube and the rotating body provided so that the opening formed in the circumferential hole of the rotating body to face the rotating body and the circumferential hole of the rotating body formed on the outer peripheral surface Means for press-fitting the powder into the circumferential groove of the powder, a scraper for smoothing the surface of the powder to be pressed into the powder-filling groove for removing excess powder from the surface of the rotating body, and a powder filled in the circumferential groove. A powder supply device comprising means for imparting a pressure difference to allow gas to flow into a microtube from a space disposed on a rotating body for sending the gas together with gas into the microtube from a circumferential groove,

국내등록특허공보 등록번호 제10-226990호에는 오리퍼스관의 압축기체를 통과시켜 베르누이원리에 의해 압력의 차에 따라 속도가 빨라지는 원리를 이용한 분체에어로졸에 의한 미량입자를 연속적으로 분산상의 형태로 공급하는 유동화에 의한 분체의 미량, 정량 및 연속공급장치에 관한 기술이 기재되어 있으나,In Korean Patent Publication No. 10-226990, trace particles by powder aerosol are continuously dispersed in the form of a phase using the principle that the speed is increased according to the pressure difference by the Bernoulli principle by passing the compressor body of the orifice tube. Although the description of trace amount, quantification and continuous feeding device of powder by fluidization to supply is described,

상기 종래의 기술들은 장치가 복잡하여 설치비용이 많이 들뿐 아니라, 조작방법또한 간단치 않으며, 사용중 잦은 고장으로 불편하고, 원하는 장소까지 이송하기에는 불리한 구조를 갖고 있는 실정이었다.The conventional techniques have been complicated, and the installation cost is high, and the operation method is also not simple, uncomfortable due to frequent failures during use, and has a disadvantageous structure to transport to the desired place.

본 발명은 상기와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 장치의 구조를 간단히 하여, 고압공기와 파이프내의 프로펠라만으로도 분쇄광물을 원하는 장소까지 안전하게 이송할 수 있는 공기압을 이용한 분쇄광물 이송방법 및 이송장치를 제공하는데 그 목적이 있는 것이다.The present invention simplifies the structure of the apparatus to solve the above problems, and provides a method and a transporting device for grinding minerals using pneumatic pressure that can safely transport the grinding minerals to a desired place with only high pressure air and propeller in the pipe. There is a purpose.

도1은 본 발명의 이송장치 상세도1 is a detailed view of the transfer apparatus of the present invention

도2는 본 발명의 이송장치 측면도Figure 2 is a side view of the transfer device of the present invention

도면의 부호설명Explanation of symbols in the drawings

몸통(1), 회전축지지대(2), 회전축(3), 안내날개(4),흡입날개(5),Trunk (1), rotary shaft support (2), rotary shaft (3), guide blade (4), suction blade (5),

고압공기통로(6), 고압공기투입관(7), 회전축베아링(8), 날개결착너트(9)High pressure air passage (6), high pressure air inlet pipe (7), rotary shaft bearing (8), wing fixing nut (9)

고압공기분사구(10)High Pressure Air Jet (10)

상기와 같은 목적을 달성하고자, 본 발명은 고압공기를 기계몸체인 파이프 내에서 상단부를 향하여 분사시키면, 그 고압공기를 이용하여 회전축에 장설된 안내날개를 고속회전 하면서 하단부 공기를 강하게 흡입하게 되고 흡입된 공기는 상단부 안내날개를 가동시키고 상승하는 고속의 공기와 같은 속도로 회전되며, 이때 흡입속도에 따라 주위의 분쇄광물은 공기와 같이 흡입되어 공기와 같은 빠른 속도로 상단으로 배출되면서 안내날개를 충돌시켜 안내날개의 회전속도를 가속시키게 되어 비중이 무거운 분쇄광물도 원하는 장소까지 용이하게 운송할 수 있는 공기압을 이용한 분쇄광물 이송방법 및 이송장치에 관한 것이다.In order to achieve the above object, the present invention, when the high-pressure air is injected toward the upper end in the pipe body, the high-pressure air while the guide blades installed on the rotating shaft is rotated at high speed to strongly suck the bottom air The air is rotated at the same speed as the high speed air which moves the upper guide blade and rises. At this time, the surrounding grinding minerals are sucked together with the air and discharged to the top at the same high speed as the air. The present invention relates to a method and a transfer device for crushing minerals using pneumatic pressure, which accelerates the rotational speed of the guide blades so that even heavy crushed minerals can be easily transported to a desired place.

이하 도면을 참고하여 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.When described in detail with reference to the drawings as follows.

도1은 본 발명의 이송장치 상세도 및 도2는 본 발명의 이송장치 측면도를 도시하였고, 몸통(1), 회전축지지대(2), 회전축(3), 안내날개(4),흡입날개(5), 고압공기통로(6), 고압공기투입관(7), 회전축베아링(8), 날개결착너트(9) 및 고압공기분사구(10)를 나타낸 것임을 알수 있다.Figure 1 is a detailed view of the conveying device of the present invention and Figure 2 shows a side view of the conveying device of the present invention, the body (1), the rotary shaft support (2), the rotary shaft (3), the guide blade (4), suction blades (5) ), The high pressure air passage (6), the high pressure air inlet pipe (7), the rotating shaft bearing (8), the wing binding nut (9) and the high pressure air injection port (10).

본 발명의 구조를 살펴보면 도1과 같이 원형의 파이프형태의 몸통(1)의 중간부위에 내부에 공기통로(6)을 가진 회전축지지대(2)를 설치하고 회전축 지지대(2)의 중간에 회전축수(8)을 장설하고 회전축수(8)내부에 회전축(3)을 삽설하며 회전축(3)의 상단부에 안내날개(4)를 고정시키고 회전축(3)의 하단부에 흡입날개(5)를 고정시켜 설치하고 날개결착넛트(9)로 안내날개(4)와 흡입날개(5)를 고정 결착시키고 고압공기투입관(7)을 고압공기통로(6)에 연결하고 고압공기통로 상단부 양쪽 안내날개 방향으로 고압공기분사구(10)로 구성되어 있으며,Looking at the structure of the present invention as shown in Figure 1 in the middle of the circular pipe-shaped body (1) is installed a rotary shaft support (2) having an air passage 6 therein and the number of rotation shaft in the middle of the rotary shaft support (2) (8) to install the rotating shaft (3) inside the rotation shaft number (8), to fix the guide blade (4) to the upper end of the rotating shaft (3) and to the suction blade (5) to the lower end of the rotating shaft (3) The guide blade (4) and the suction blade (5) are fixed and fixed with the wing fixing nut (9), and the high pressure air inlet pipe (7) is connected to the high pressure air passage (6), and in the direction of both guide wings at the upper end of the high pressure air passage. Consists of high pressure air jet (10),

작동상태를 설명하면, 도1 및 도2와 같이 고압공기를 고압공기투입관(7)과 고압공기통로(6)을 통하여 고압공기분사구(10)으로 안내날개(4)방향으로 분사시키면 분사된 고압공기는 상단부에 위치한 안내날개(4)와 충돌하면서 안내날개(4)를 고속으로 회전시키면서 상승하게 되고 같은 회전축(3)에 고정된 하단부의 흡입날개(5)를 안내날개(4)와 같은 고속으로 회전시킴으로 흡입날개(5)는 하단부의 공기를 고속으로 흡입하여,Referring to the operating state, as shown in Figure 1 and 2 when the high-pressure air injection pipe 7 and the high-pressure air injection port (10) through the high-pressure air injection port 10 through the injection blade (4) direction is injected The high-pressure air collides with the guide blades 4 located at the upper end and ascends while rotating the guide blades 4 at high speed, and the suction blades 5 fixed to the same rotating shaft 3 are the same as the guide blades 4. By rotating at high speed, the suction wing 5 sucks air at the lower end at high speed,

상단으로 상승시키며 상승된 공기는 분사구(10)에서 분사된 고압고속의 공기와 합류하여 안내날개(4)를 통과하여 고속으로 상승하게 되고 이때 흡입날개(5)가 하단부의 공기를 흡입하는 속도가 초속 50미터 이상이 되므로 주위에 있는 분쇄광물을 같이 흡입하여 상단으로 운송하며, 상부로 이송되는 분쇄광물은 상기 회전되는 날개(4,5)에 충돌되어 회전속도를 가속시켜 분쇄광물을 이송하게 되는 것이다.The air rises to the top and rises at a high speed through the guide blades 4 by joining the high-pressure high-speed air injected from the injection hole 10, and the speed at which the suction blades 5 suck the air at the lower end is increased. Since it is more than 50 meters per second, the crushed minerals are sucked together and transported to the upper side, and the crushed minerals transported to the upper side collide with the rotating blades 4 and 5 to accelerate the rotational speed to transfer the crushed minerals. will be.

이와 같은 방법으로 제작된 장치로서 분쇄광물을 운송하고자 할 때는 본 발명 장치를 분쇄광물 야적 주위에 근접시키면 분쇄광물은 본 기계장치 내부로 흡입되어 들어가서 상단부로 배출되게 되므로 본 기계장치 상단부로부터 운송하고자 하는 위치까지 관으로 연결하여 분쇄광물을 이송하는 것이다.In order to transport the crushed minerals as a device manufactured in such a manner, when the apparatus of the present invention is brought close to the crushed mineral pile, the crushed minerals are sucked into the machine and discharged to the upper end, so that It is connected to the pipe to the position to transfer the grinding minerals.

상기와 같은 본 발명은 공기와 프로펠라만을 이용한 간단한 장치를 이용하여 분쇄광물의 운송시 별도의 투입장비가 필요 없고 운송속도가 빠르며 분쇄광물의 운송시 별도의 투입장비가 필요 없고 운송속도가 빠르며 기계장치의 설치면적이 적어지고 동력 또한 절약되는 유용한 발명인 것이다.The present invention as described above is a simple device using only air and propellers do not need a separate input equipment when transporting the crushed minerals and the transport speed is fast, and does not need a separate input equipment when transporting the crushed minerals, the transport speed is fast and the mechanical device It is a useful invention that requires less installation area and saves power.

Claims (2)

공기압을 이용한 분쇄광물 이송장치에 있어서, 원형의 파이프형태의 몸통(1)의 중간부위에 내부에 공기통로(6)을 가진 회전축지지대(2)를 설치하고 회전축 지지대(2)의 중간에 회전축수(8)을 장설하고 회전축수(8)내부에 회전축(3)을 삽설하며 회전축(3)의 상단부에 안내날개(4)를 고정시키고 회전축(3)의 하단부에 흡입날개(5)를 고정시켜 설치하고 날개결착넛트(9)로 안내날개(4)와 흡입날개(5)를 고정 결착시키고 고압공기투입관(7)을 고압공기통로(6)에 연결하고 고압공기통로 상단부 양쪽 안내날개 방향으로 고압공기분사구(10)를 포함하여 구성됨을 특징으로 하는 공기압을 이용한 분쇄광물 이송장치.In the grinding mineral conveying apparatus using pneumatic pressure, the rotary shaft support (2) having an air passage (6) is provided in the middle of the circular pipe-shaped barrel (1) and the number of rotation shafts in the middle of the rotary shaft support (2) (8) to install the rotating shaft (3) inside the rotation shaft number (8), to fix the guide blade (4) to the upper end of the rotating shaft (3) and to the suction blade (5) to the lower end of the rotating shaft (3) The guide blade (4) and the suction blade (5) are fixed and fixed with the wing fixing nut (9), and the high pressure air inlet pipe (7) is connected to the high pressure air passage (6), and in the direction of both guide wings at the upper end of the high pressure air passage. Grinding mineral transfer device using the air pressure, characterized in that comprises a high-pressure air injection port (10). 공기압을 이용한 분쇄광물 이송방법에 있어서, 고압공기를 고압공기투입관 (7)과 고압공기통로(6)을 통하여 고압공기분사구(10)으로 안내날개(4)방향으로 분사시키면 분사된 고압공기는 상단부에 위치한 안내날개(4)와 충돌하면서 안내날개 (4)를 고속으로 회전시키면서 상승하게 되고 같은 회전축(3)에 고정된 하단부의 흡입날개(5)를 안내날개(4)와 같은 고속으로 회전시킴으로 흡입날개(5)는 하단부의 공기를 고속으로 흡입하여, 상단으로 상승시키며 상승된 공기는 분사구(10)에서 분사된 고압고속의 공기와 합류하여 안내날개(4)를 통과하여 고속으로 상승하게 되고 이때 흡입날개(5)가 하단부의 공기와 분쇄광물을 같이 흡입하여 상단으로 운송하며, 상부로 이송되는 분쇄광물은 상기 회전되는 날개(4,5)에 충돌되어 회전속도를 가속시키고, 이송하는 위치까지 관으로 연결하여 분쇄광물을 이송함을 특징으로 하는 공기압을 이용한 분쇄광물 이송방법.In the method of conveying the crushed minerals using pneumatic pressure, when the high pressure air is injected in the direction of the guide blade (4) through the high pressure air injection pipe (7) and the high pressure air passage (6) in the direction of the guide blade (4) While colliding with the guide blades 4 located at the upper end, the guide blades 4 are rotated at high speed and the suction blades 5 fixed to the same rotating shaft 3 are rotated at the same speed as the guide blades 4. The suction blade 5 sucks the air at the lower end at high speed, ascends to the upper end, and the elevated air is joined with the high-pressure high-speed air injected from the injection hole 10 to pass through the guide blade 4 to ascend at high speed. At this time, the suction wing (5) is sucked together with the air and the grinding minerals of the lower portion and transported to the upper end, the grinding minerals transported to the upper impacts the rotating blades (4,5) to accelerate and transport top Connecting a tube to the pulverized minerals transfer method using the air-pressure, characterized in that the feed to the grinding minerals.
KR1020000012174A 2000-03-10 2000-03-10 The method and apparatus for transfer of ground-mineral using air pressure KR100339733B1 (en)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR900000277A (en) * 1988-06-17 1990-01-30 기요시 호리이 Short fiber delivery method
JPH0497095A (en) * 1990-08-14 1992-03-30 Shimizu Corp Method and device for laying pipeline in shielding work
JPH0735436U (en) * 1993-12-14 1995-07-04 石川島播磨重工業株式会社 Suction nozzle
KR100226990B1 (en) * 1997-08-26 1999-10-15 김성년 Apparatus for continuously supplying fine powder in minute and quantitative amounts

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR900000277A (en) * 1988-06-17 1990-01-30 기요시 호리이 Short fiber delivery method
JPH0497095A (en) * 1990-08-14 1992-03-30 Shimizu Corp Method and device for laying pipeline in shielding work
JPH0735436U (en) * 1993-12-14 1995-07-04 石川島播磨重工業株式会社 Suction nozzle
KR100226990B1 (en) * 1997-08-26 1999-10-15 김성년 Apparatus for continuously supplying fine powder in minute and quantitative amounts

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