KR100334965B1 - Formation method of device of mos field effect transistor - Google Patents
Formation method of device of mos field effect transistor Download PDFInfo
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- KR100334965B1 KR100334965B1 KR1019990033079A KR19990033079A KR100334965B1 KR 100334965 B1 KR100334965 B1 KR 100334965B1 KR 1019990033079 A KR1019990033079 A KR 1019990033079A KR 19990033079 A KR19990033079 A KR 19990033079A KR 100334965 B1 KR100334965 B1 KR 100334965B1
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 title abstract description 7
- 230000005669 field effect Effects 0.000 title description 4
- 238000005468 ion implantation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000873 masking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 abstract description 16
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 19
- 230000005465 channeling Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66007—Multistep manufacturing processes
- H01L29/66075—Multistep manufacturing processes of devices having semiconductor bodies comprising group 14 or group 13/15 materials
- H01L29/66227—Multistep manufacturing processes of devices having semiconductor bodies comprising group 14 or group 13/15 materials the devices being controllable only by the electric current supplied or the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched, e.g. three-terminal devices
- H01L29/66409—Unipolar field-effect transistors
- H01L29/66477—Unipolar field-effect transistors with an insulated gate, i.e. MISFET
- H01L29/66568—Lateral single gate silicon transistors
- H01L29/66575—Lateral single gate silicon transistors where the source and drain or source and drain extensions are self-aligned to the sides of the gate
- H01L29/6659—Lateral single gate silicon transistors where the source and drain or source and drain extensions are self-aligned to the sides of the gate with both lightly doped source and drain extensions and source and drain self-aligned to the sides of the gate, e.g. lightly doped drain [LDD] MOSFET, double diffused drain [DDD] MOSFET
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/68—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor controllable by only the electric current supplied, or only the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
- H01L29/76—Unipolar devices, e.g. field effect transistors
- H01L29/772—Field effect transistors
- H01L29/78—Field effect transistors with field effect produced by an insulated gate
- H01L29/7833—Field effect transistors with field effect produced by an insulated gate with lightly doped drain or source extension, e.g. LDD MOSFET's; DDD MOSFET's
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Insulated Gate Type Field-Effect Transistor (AREA)
Abstract
본 발명은 모스전계효과트랜지스터(MOSFET)의 얇은 접합(shallow junction)형성 기술에 관한 것으로 희생산화막(sacrificial oxide)을 사용하지 않고 이온주입(implantation)과 어닐(anneal)에 의해 낮은 면저항과 적정의 접합깊이를 갖는 접합을 형성하는 방법에 관한 것이다. 본 발명에 따른 MOSFET의 접합 형성방법은 게이트 전극의 형성 후 LDD(Lightly Doped Drain) 영역을 형성하는 단계; 게이트 전극에 스페이서를 형성하는 단계; 실리콘 기판위에 직접 이온주입을 행하여 N 타입 접합을 형성하는 단계; 및 질소분위기 하에서 산소를 유입시키면서 어닐공정을 진행하는 단계를 포함하여 이루어짐을 특징으로 구성되어 있으며 상기한 방법에 따라 트랜지스터를 형성하게 되면 희생산화막을 사용할 필요가 없으므로 공정 단계를 줄일 수 있고, 종래의 희생산화막 사용에 따른 침입형불순물에 의한 불순물의 증가, 접합부분의 누설전류의 증가 등의 문제를 해결할 수 있어 안정적인 접합을 형성할 수 있을 뿐만 아니라, 산소가스를 이용한 어닐과정에 의하여 도펀트의 손실을 줄여 면저항을 낮춤으로써 포화전류를 향상시키는 효과를 나타내어 소자특성을 향상시킬 수 있다.TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a technique for forming a shallow junction of a MOSFET, and has a low sheet resistance and proper bonding by ion implantation and annealing without using a sacrificial oxide. A method of forming a junction with depth. A method of forming a junction of a MOSFET according to the present invention includes forming a lightly doped drain (LDD) region after formation of a gate electrode; Forming a spacer on the gate electrode; Performing ion implantation directly on the silicon substrate to form an N-type junction; And performing an annealing process while introducing oxygen under a nitrogen atmosphere. When the transistor is formed according to the above method, the sacrificial oxide film does not need to be used, thereby reducing the process step. It is possible to solve problems such as increase of impurities due to infiltration-type impurity and increase of leakage current at the junction part by using the sacrificial oxide film, and it is possible to form a stable junction, and to reduce the dopant loss by annealing process using oxygen gas. By reducing the surface resistance, the saturation current can be improved, thereby improving the device characteristics.
Description
본 발명은 모스전계효과트랜지스터(MOSFET; Metal Oxide Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor)의 제조방법 중 MOSFET의 얇은 접합(Shallow Junction)형성 방법에 관한 것으로, 더 상세하게는 희생산화막을 사용하지 않고 이온주입(implantation)과 어닐(anneal)에 의해 낮은 면저항과 적정의 접합깊이를 갖는 접합을 형성하는 방법에 관한 것이다.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method for forming a thin junction of a MOSFET in a method of manufacturing a metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor (MOSFET), and more particularly, to implantation without using a sacrificial oxide film. And annealing to form a junction having a low sheet resistance and an appropriate junction depth.
상기한 MOSFET은 반도체 기판상에 형성된 게이트가 반도체층에서 얇은 산화 실리콘막에 의해 격리되어 있는 전계효과 트랜지스터로서 접합형 트랜지스터와 같이 임피던스가 저하되는 일이 없으며, 확산 공정이 1회로 간단하고 소자간의 분리가 필요 없는 장점을 지니고 있어서, 고밀도 집적화에 적합한 특성을 지니고 있는 반도체 장치이다.The MOSFET is a field effect transistor in which the gate formed on the semiconductor substrate is isolated by a thin silicon oxide film in the semiconductor layer, and the impedance is not lowered like the junction transistor. A semiconductor device having an advantage that does not require, and is suitable for high density integration.
기존의 이온주입 장비는 낮은 에너지 영역에서 높은 조사량을 얻는데에 한계가 있었기 때문에 이온주입시의 채널링을 방지하기 위해 희생산화막을 형성한 후 이온주입을 하는 방법을 사용하고 있다. 이 때 주입이온과 산화막의 산소와의 충돌로 인해 실리콘 표면에 침입형 불순물을 생성하여 후속 열 공정시 주입된 불순물의 확산을 도와서 접합깊이를 증가시키게 된다.Since the conventional ion implantation equipment has a limitation in obtaining a high dose in a low energy region, the ion implantation method is used after forming a sacrificial oxide film to prevent channeling during ion implantation. At this time, due to the collision of the implanted ions with the oxygen of the oxide film, invasive impurities are generated on the silicon surface to help diffuse the implanted impurities during the subsequent thermal process, thereby increasing the junction depth.
또한 이런 침입형 불순물들이 후속 열공정에 의하여 이온주입시의 Rp(projected range) 및 비정질/결정질의 계면에 포획되게 되고 이는 계속되는 후속열공정에 의해 적층결함이나 전위 루프의 형태로 전이하여 전하의 공핍영역에 위치할 확률이 높아지게 된다.Also this break-type impurity at the time that the ion implantation by the subsequent thermal process, R p (projected range) and is to be trapped at the interface of the amorphous / crystalline which the transition by the subsequent thermal process continued in the form of stacking faults and dislocation loops of the charge The probability of being located in the depletion region is increased.
또한 지금까지의 열공정시의 분위기는 주로 순수 질소가스만으로 이루어져 저항특성의 측면에서 다소좋지 않았으나 그다지 큰 문제는 아니었다. 하지만 향후 채널크기가 작은 소자의 경우 접합부분에서 요구되는 얇은 접합 깊이와 낮은 면저항의 실현을 위해서는 낮은 에너지와 고조사량의 이온주입 및 질소 분위기하에서 산소를 불어넣어 열공정을 하는 것이 필요하다.In addition, the atmosphere during the thermal process until now was mainly made of pure nitrogen gas, which was not good in terms of resistance characteristics, but it was not a big problem. However, in order to realize the thin junction depth and low sheet resistance required in the junction of the device having a small channel size in the future, it is necessary to perform the thermal process by blowing oxygen under low energy, high dose of ion implantation and nitrogen atmosphere.
본 발명의 목적은 상기한 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 N 타입의 접합을 형성하기 위한 이온 주입시 희생산화막을 사용하지 않고 이온주입 조건과 후속 열공정시의 가스양을 조절함으로서 안정적이고 얇으며 낮은 저항을 갖는 MOSFET의 접합부분을 갖는 MOSFET 소자의 제조방법을 제공하는 데에 있다.An object of the present invention is to solve the above problems, by controlling the amount of gas during ion implantation conditions and subsequent thermal processes without using a sacrificial oxide film to form an N-type junction, a stable, thin and low resistance MOSFET There is provided a method for manufacturing a MOSFET device having a junction portion of.
도 1 내지 도 4는 본 발명에 따른 모스전계효과트랜지스터 소자의 제조방법을 구현하기 위한 일실시예를 나타낸 공정단면도이다.1 to 4 are process cross-sectional views showing an embodiment for implementing a method of manufacturing a MOS field effect transistor device according to the present invention.
도 1은 LDD의 형성 및 게이트의 스페이서를 형성한 후의 상태를,1 shows the state after formation of the LDD and formation of the spacer of the gate;
도 2는 실리콘 표면상에 희생산화막없이 이온주입을 행하는 상태를,2 shows a state in which ion implantation is performed on a silicon surface without a sacrificial oxide film;
도 3은 상기 이온주입에 의해 N+ 접합이 형성된 상태를,3 shows a state in which an N + junction is formed by the ion implantation,
도 4는 산소 어닐과정 후의 상태를 각각 도시한 도면이다.4 is a view showing a state after the oxygen annealing process, respectively.
* 도면의 주요부분의 부호의 설명 *Explanation of symbols of main parts of drawings
101 : 실리콘 기판 102 : 소자분리막101 silicon substrate 102 device isolation film
103 : 게이트산화막 104 : 제 1폴리층103: gate oxide film 104: first poly layer
105 : 게이트 스페이서(제 1폴리 스페이서)105: gate spacer (first poly spacer)
106 : LDD (Lightly Doped Drain)106: Lightly Doped Drain
201 : 이온주입 202 : 마스크 옥사이드201 ion implantation 202 mask oxide
301 : 이온주입 바로후의 N+ 접합부분301: N + junction immediately after ion implantation
401 : 옥사이드 어닐이후의 N+ 접합부분401: N + junction after oxide annealing
상기한 기술적 과제를 달성하기 위하여 본 발명은 MOSFET 소자의 제조방법에 있어서, 필드산화막이 형성된 반도체기판 상에 게이트산화막을 형성한 후, 문턱전압 조절용 도펀트를 이온주입 시키는 단계와;상기 게이트산화막 상부에 도전층을 형성한 후, NMOS 영역과 PMOS 영역에 게이트전극 형성용 도펀트인 n+와 p+이온을 각각 이온주입하여 NMOS와 PMOS 게이트전극을 형성하는 단계와;반도체 기판에 게이트 전극을 형성한 후 트랜지스터의 드레인(drain) 영역에 LDD(Lightly Doped Drain)을 형성하는 단계; 상기 게이트 전극의 측면에 스페이서를 형성하는 단계; PMOS 영역을 마스킹한 후, 희생산화막 없이 실리콘 기판위에 직접 이온주입을 행하여 N 타입 접합부분을 형성하는 단계; 질소분위기 하에서 산소를 유입시키면서 어닐공정을 진행하는 단계를 포함하여 이루어짐을 특징으로 구성되어 있다.According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method of manufacturing a MOSFET device, the method including: forming a gate oxide film on a semiconductor substrate on which a field oxide film is formed, and ion implanting a dopant for adjusting a threshold voltage; Forming an NMOS and a PMOS gate electrode by ion implanting n + and p + ions, which are a dopant for forming a gate electrode, into the NMOS region and the PMOS region, respectively, and forming a gate electrode on the semiconductor substrate; Forming a lightly doped drain (LDD) in the drain region; Forming a spacer on a side of the gate electrode; After masking the PMOS region, performing ion implantation directly on the silicon substrate without a sacrificial oxide film to form an N-type junction; It is characterized in that it comprises a step of proceeding the annealing process while introducing oxygen under a nitrogen atmosphere.
본 발명에 따른 MOSFET소자의 제조방법에 있어서, 상기 접합부분의 형성시 이온종은 As으로 하는 것이 바람직하다.In the method of manufacturing a MOSFET device according to the present invention, it is preferable that the ionic species be As when forming the junction.
본 발명에 따른 MOSFET소자의 제조방법에 있어서, 상기 이온주입시의 에너지는 2 ~ 4 keV 로, 조사량은 1E15 ~ 5E15 ions/cm2으로 하는 것이 바람직하며, 로우 에너지 이온주입기를 사용하여 접합깊이가 70 ~ 80 nm 정도 되도록 하는 것이 바람직하다.In the method of manufacturing a MOSFET device according to the present invention, it is preferable that the energy at the time of ion implantation is 2 to 4 keV, and the irradiation dose is 1E15 to 5E15 ions / cm 2 , and the junction depth is reduced by using a low energy ion implanter. It is preferable to make it about 70-80 nm.
본 발명에 따른 MOSFET소자의 제조방법에 있어서 상기 어닐 공정은 RTP 장비에서 행하는 것이 바람직하며, 최고온도는 950 ~ 1050℃로 하는 것이 바람직 하며, 시간은 10 ~ 40초 정도로 하는 것이 바람직하다. 또한 상기 어닐 공정에 있어서의 산소가스의 양은 질소가스에 대해 0.5 ~ 1.0 % 정도로 하는 것이 바람직하다.In the method of manufacturing a MOSFET device according to the present invention, the annealing process is preferably performed by RTP equipment, the maximum temperature is preferably set to 950 ~ 1050 ℃, the time is preferably 10 to 40 seconds. In addition, the amount of oxygen gas in the annealing step is preferably about 0.5 to 1.0% of the nitrogen gas.
0.13㎛이하의 공정에서 요구되는 접합깊이와 면저항, 접촉저항을 확보하기 위해서는 주입된 불순물들의 전기적 활성화가 매우 중요하다. 접합 깊이가 작아지게 되면 저항은 증가하는 것이 일반적이 현상이나, 본 발명에 따른 MOSFET소자의제조방법에 의하면 낮은 에너지와 높은 이온을 조사할 수 있는 장비와 RTP(Rapid Thermal Processing)장비를 이용하여 얇은 접합 깊이와 낮은 저항을 갖는 접합부분을 형성할 수 있다.The electrical activation of the implanted impurities is very important to secure the junction depth, sheet resistance and contact resistance required in the process below 0.13㎛. In general, the resistance increases when the junction depth decreases. However, according to the method of manufacturing a MOSFET device according to the present invention, a thin film using a device capable of irradiating low energy and high ions and a rapid thermal processing (RTP) device is used. It is possible to form a junction having a junction depth and low resistance.
이하 첨부한 도면을 참조하여 본 발명을 좀 더 상세히 살펴보기로 한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
도 1 내지 도 4 는 본 발명에 따르는 MOSFET소자의 제조방법을 구현하기 위한 일실시예의 공정 단면도를 도시한 것이다.1 to 4 show a cross-sectional view of an embodiment for implementing a method for manufacturing a MOSFET device according to the present invention.
도 1 은 LDD(106)의 형성 및 게이트 스페이서(105)를 형성한 후의 도면으로 먼저 필드산화막(미도시함)이 형성된 반도체기판(101) 상에 게이트산화막(미도시함)을 형성한 후, 문턱전압 조절용 도펀트를 이온주입 시키고 상기 게이트산화막(미도시함) 상부에 도전층을 형성한 후, NMOS 영역과 PMOS 영역에 게이트전극 형성용 도펀트인 n+와 p+이온을 각각 이온주입하여 NMOS와 PMOS 게이트전극을 형성한다.FIG. 1 is a view after the formation of the LDD 106 and the formation of the gate spacer 105. First, a gate oxide film (not shown) is formed on a semiconductor substrate 101 on which a field oxide film (not shown) is formed. After implanting the dopant for controlling the threshold voltage and forming a conductive layer on the gate oxide film (not shown), the n + and p + ions, which are the dopants for forming the gate electrode, are implanted in the NMOS region and the PMOS region, respectively, to form an NMOS and PMOS gate. Form an electrode.
상기 과정 이후 희생산화막을 사용하지 않고 낮은 에너지와 고조사량으로 N타입 접합이 형성될 지역만 오픈한 후 하기 도 2 와 같이 이온주입(201)을 행한다. 이 때 기존의 접합형성 방법과 달리 희생산화막을 사용하지 않고 낮은 에너지를 사용할 수 있는 것은 위의 에너지 영역대에서 채널링 현상이 발생하지 않기 때문이며, 희생산화막을 사용하지 않음에 따라 이온 주입시 산화막층과의 충돌로 인한 산소가 기판으로 침투하는 것을 막음으로써 접합영역에 결함이 생기지 않게 된다.After the above process, the ion implantation 201 is performed as shown in FIG. 2 after opening only the region where the N-type junction is to be formed with a low energy and a high dose without using a sacrificial oxide film. In this case, unlike the conventional junction formation method, the low energy can be used without using the sacrificial oxide layer because channeling does not occur in the above energy region, and since the sacrificial oxide layer is not used, the oxide layer and the oxide layer during ion implantation are not used. By preventing the oxygen from penetrating into the substrate due to the collision of, the defect does not occur in the junction region.
이온주입은 As 으로 행하고, 채널링현상(Channeling Effect)이 발생하지 않고 접합 깊이가 70 ~ 80nm 가 되도록 2 ~ 4keV의 에너지로 진행하며, 조사량은 피크(peak)지점에서의 농도가 5E20 atoms/cm3이 되도록 약 1E15 ~ 5E15 ions/cm2정도로 한다. 상기 과정이 완료되면 하기 도 3에 도시한 바와 같이 N+타입의 접합부분(301)이 생성된다.Ion implantation is carried out with As and proceeds with energy of 2 ~ 4keV so that the junction depth is 70 ~ 80nm without channeling effect and the irradiation dose is 5E20 atoms / cm 3 at the peak point. This should be about 1E15 ~ 5E15 ions / cm 2 . When the above process is completed, as shown in FIG. 3, a junction portion 301 of the N + type is generated.
상기 이온주입 과정이 완료된 후 불순물들의 활성화를 위한 열공정을 진행한다. 종래의 방법에 의하면 순수 질소가스 분위기 하에서 행하는데 순수 질소 분위기 하에서는 얇은 접합부분의 형성은 가능하나 As의 증기압이 높기 때문에 주입 불순물이 표면 밖으로 외부확산(out-diffusion)되는 양이 많아 저항특성은 나쁘게 된다.After the ion implantation process is completed, a thermal process for activating the impurities is performed. According to the conventional method, it is carried out in a pure nitrogen gas atmosphere, but under the pure nitrogen atmosphere, a thin junction can be formed, but the high vapor pressure of As causes a large amount of injected impurities out-diffusion out of the surface. do.
본 발명에서는 순수 질소가스의 분위기가 아닌 산소가스를 부가하여 유입시켜줌으로서 실리콘 윈도우 표면에 약간의 산소막층이 형성되어 불순물들이 표면으로 외부확산되는 양이 줄어들게 되며, 이에 따라 접합부분에서의 도펀트 손실을 줄일 수 있다. 이때 산소의 유입량이 적정량에 못미치면 실리콘 표면의 초기 성장단계에서 침입형 불순물이 유입되어 불순물들의 확산이 커지는 결과를 초래하고, 산소의 유입량이 과도하면 산화막이 두꺼워져 침입형 불순물의 유입은 줄어들지만 접합층에 있어야 할 불순물들이 산화막에 많이 존재하여 전체적으로 면저항을 낮추게 된다. 따라서 적정량의 산소농도를 설정하는 것이 매우 중요하며 상기 과정에서는 질소가스 내의 산소함량은 0.5 ~ 1.0% 정도로 하였다.In the present invention, by adding oxygen gas rather than the atmosphere of pure nitrogen gas, a little oxygen film layer is formed on the surface of the silicon window, thereby reducing the amount of impurities diffused to the surface, thereby reducing the dopant loss at the junction. Can be reduced. At this time, if the amount of oxygen is less than the proper amount, intrusion-type impurities are introduced in the initial growth stage of the silicon surface, and the diffusion of the impurities is increased. If the amount of oxygen is excessive, the oxide film is thickened and the inflow of infiltration-type impurities is reduced. Impurities that should be present in the bonding layer are present in the oxide film to lower the overall sheet resistance. Therefore, it is very important to set the appropriate oxygen concentration and in the above process, the oxygen content in the nitrogen gas was about 0.5 to 1.0%.
상기 열공정은 950 ~ 1050℃의 범위에서 RTP 장비에서 실시한다. 상기 열공정은 온도범위의 설정 또한 매우 중요한데 온도가 지나치게 낮으면 전기적활성화의 효율이 낮아지며, 온도가 지나치게 높으면 채널 부분에서 불순물이 재분포될 가능성이 있기 때문이다. 상기 열공정과정이 끝나면 하기 도 4 와 같이 얇은 접합(shallow junction)(401)이 형성된다.The thermal process is carried out in the RTP equipment in the range of 950 ~ 1050 ℃. In the thermal process, the setting of the temperature range is also very important because, if the temperature is too low, the efficiency of electrical activation is low, and if the temperature is too high, impurities may be redistributed in the channel portion. After the thermal process is completed, a thin junction (shallow junction) 401 is formed as shown in FIG.
상기한 바와 같이 본 발명에 따르는 MOSFET소자의 제조방법에 의하면 우선 이온 주입시의 채널링 현상을 방지하기 위하여 실리콘 기판위에 희생산화막을 사용할 필요가 없으므로 공정 단계를 줄일 수 있으며, 종래의 희생산화막 사용에 따른 침입형 불순물에 의한 불순물의 증가, 접합부분의 누설전류의 증가 등의 문제를 해결할 수 있어 안정적인 접합을 형성할 수 있다. 또한 산소가스를 이용한 어닐과정에 의하여 도펀트의 손실을 줄여 면저항을 낮춤으로써 포화전류(saturation current)를 향상시키는 효과를 나타내어 소자특성을 향상시킬 수 있다.As described above, according to the method of fabricating a MOSFET device according to the present invention, it is not necessary to use a sacrificial oxide film on a silicon substrate in order to prevent a channeling phenomenon during ion implantation, thereby reducing process steps. It is possible to solve problems such as an increase in impurities due to invasive impurities and an increase in leakage current at the junction, thereby forming a stable junction. In addition, the annealing process using oxygen gas reduces the dopant loss and lowers the sheet resistance, thereby improving the saturation current, thereby improving device characteristics.
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KR101204917B1 (en) * | 2006-01-25 | 2012-11-26 | 에스케이하이닉스 주식회사 | Memory Device with two Transistor to one Gate and Manufacturing Method Thereof |
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KR100913056B1 (en) * | 2002-12-26 | 2009-08-20 | 매그나칩 반도체 유한회사 | Method for manufacturing a semiconductor device |
KR101204917B1 (en) * | 2006-01-25 | 2012-11-26 | 에스케이하이닉스 주식회사 | Memory Device with two Transistor to one Gate and Manufacturing Method Thereof |
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