KR100300453B1 - Method of producing infrared building materials - Google Patents
Method of producing infrared building materials Download PDFInfo
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- KR100300453B1 KR100300453B1 KR1019990001093A KR19990001093A KR100300453B1 KR 100300453 B1 KR100300453 B1 KR 100300453B1 KR 1019990001093 A KR1019990001093 A KR 1019990001093A KR 19990001093 A KR19990001093 A KR 19990001093A KR 100300453 B1 KR100300453 B1 KR 100300453B1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K9/00—Use of pretreated ingredients
- C08K9/02—Ingredients treated with inorganic substances
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K13/00—Use of mixtures of ingredients not covered by one single of the preceding main groups, each of these compounds being essential
- C08K13/02—Organic and inorganic ingredients
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/34—Silicon-containing compounds
- C08K3/346—Clay
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Abstract
Description
본 발명은 원적외선 마감재에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 인체에 유익한 원적외선을 방출함으로써 쾌적한 주거환경을 조성할 뿐만아니라, 항균기능, 탈취기능 및 축열효과를 제공할 수 있으며 시공이 간편하고 건축비가 저렴한 원적외선 건축용 마감재의 제조방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a far-infrared finish, and more particularly, to create a comfortable living environment by releasing far-infrared rays beneficial to the human body, and can provide antibacterial function, deodorizing function and heat storage effect, and easy construction and low cost of construction. The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a building finishing material.
산업이 발전하고 그에 따라 생활이 풍족해지면서 삶의 질적 향상에 대한 관심이 점차로 고조되고 있다. 이러한 추세에 맞추어 메마른 도시환경 속에서 살아가는 대다수의 현대인들은 주거환경을 건강에 유익하게 환경친화적으로 바꾸고자 한다. 그러한 방편의 일환으로 인체에 유익한 원적외선을 방출시킬 수 있는 조리용구, 건강용구, 난방기기 등이 개발된 바 있다.There is a growing interest in improving the quality of life as the industry develops and as a result, life is enriched. In response to this trend, most modern people living in barren urban environments want to change their living environment to be more environmentally friendly. As part of such methods, cooking utensils, health utensils, heating appliances, etc., which can emit far infrared rays beneficial to the human body have been developed.
일반적으로, 적외선은 에너지파의 일종인 전자파로서 파장대가 0.76∼1,000미크론대의 범위의 빛을 말하는데, 파장에 따라 0.76∼1.5미크론대를 근적외선, 1.5∼5.6미크론대를 중적외선이라하고, 5.6∼1,000미크론대를 원적외선이라 부른다. 이중에서 6∼14미크론 파장대의 원적외선이 우리 생활에 가장 유익한 것으로 알려져 있다.In general, infrared rays are electromagnetic waves, which are a kind of energy waves, and light having a wavelength range of 0.76 to 1,000 microns, and near infrared rays of 0.76 to 1.5 microns and mid-infrared to 1.5 to 5.6 microns according to the wavelength, and 5.6 to 1,000. The micron is called far infrared. Of these, far infrared rays in the 6 to 14 micron wavelength are known to be most beneficial to our lives.
원적외선은 방사에 의하여 전달되고, 물질 고유의 파장과 공명·공진하여 활성화되는 특성이 있다. 따라서, 원적외선은 중간 매체의 가열없이 직접적이고 순간적으로 대상물체로 전달되며, 가시광선이나 근적외선과는 달리 인체나 물질의 표면뿐만아니라 내부 깊숙이 침투하는 특성이 있다. 원적외선은 물질의 심부에서 자기발열을 일으켜서 물질의 내외부를 균일하게 가열하므로, 도료나 식품, 인체 등의 효율적인 가열이 가능하다. 따라서, 원적외선을 인체나 물체에 조사하면 열손실이 없이 단시간내에 가열이 가능하므로, 에너지 절약 효과가 탁월하다. 또한, 저온 방사에 의한 장파장의 원적외선은 인체에 부드러운 난방감각을 줄뿐아니라 소음, 냄새를 발생시킴이 없이 쾌적한 난방이 가능하며 화재의 위험이 전혀 없다.Far infrared rays are transmitted by radiation, and have a characteristic of being activated by resonating and resonating with the intrinsic wavelength of a material. Therefore, the far infrared rays are directly and instantaneously transmitted to the object without heating the intermediate medium, and unlike visible or near infrared rays, the far infrared rays penetrate not only the surface of the human body or material, but also deep inside. Far-infrared radiation causes self-heating at the deep part of the material to uniformly heat the inside and outside of the material, thus enabling efficient heating of paints, foods, and the human body. Therefore, when the far infrared rays are irradiated to the human body or an object, heating can be performed within a short time without heat loss, so the energy saving effect is excellent. In addition, the far-infrared rays of long wavelengths due to low temperature radiation not only give a soft heating sensation to the human body, but also enable comfortable heating without generating noise and odor, and there is no danger of fire.
원적외선이 인체에 미치는 효과로는 피하심충의 온도상승, 미세혈관의 확장,혈액순환의 촉진, 신진대사의 강화, 조직 재생능력 증가 등을 나타나며, 부인병, 신경계 질병, 노인성 질환에도 탁월한 효과가 인정되고 있다. 게다가, 원적외선은 물분자의 활성화 및 습도 조절기능이 있어서 곰팡이나 박테리아의 활동을 억제하여 미생물의 번식에 의한 악취를 제거시킨다.The effects of far-infrared rays on the human body include temperature increase of subcutaneous worms, expansion of microvessels, promotion of blood circulation, enhancement of metabolism, and increased tissue regeneration ability, and have excellent effects on gynecological diseases, nervous system diseases and senile diseases. have. In addition, far-infrared rays have functions of activating water molecules and controlling humidity, thereby inhibiting the activity of mold and bacteria to remove odors caused by the growth of microorganisms.
원적외선은 이상에서 언급한 바와같이 우수한 특성을 지니고 있기 때문에, 실생활에서 다양하게 이용되고 있으며, 최근에는 집을 지을 때 사용하는 실내 내벽재나 바닥재 등으로 원적외선 방출이 가능한 황토, 옥돌 또는 맥반석을 채용하기도한다. 그런데, 이들 재료는 원적외선의 방사율 및 방사에너지가 낮아서 궁극적으로 얻고자하는 건강증진 효과가 미약하고, 에너지 절약 효과나 탈취효과도 기대에 미치지 못하고 있다.Since far infrared rays have excellent characteristics as mentioned above, they are widely used in real life, and in recent years, ocher, jade or elvan can be used to emit far infrared rays such as interior walls or floors used for building houses. However, these materials have low emissivity and radiation energy of far-infrared rays, and ultimately, the health promotion effect to be obtained is weak, and energy saving effect and deodorization effect also do not meet expectations.
본 발명은 상기와 같은 종래의 문제점을 해결하기 위해 안출된 것으로, 본 발명의 목적은 충분한 양의 원적외선을 방출함으로써 인체에 유익하고 쾌적한 주거환경을 제공할 수 있는 건축용 마감재의 제조방법을 제공하는데 있다.The present invention has been made to solve the conventional problems as described above, an object of the present invention is to provide a method for manufacturing a building finishing material that can provide a beneficial and comfortable living environment to the human body by emitting a sufficient amount of far infrared rays. .
본 발명의 다른 목적은 항균, 축열성, 습도조절 등의 강력한 원적외선 방사효과를 나타내며 다양한 색상을 낼 수 있고 시공이 간편하여 건축비가 절감되는 건축용 마감재의 제조방법을 제공하는데 있다.Another object of the present invention is to provide a strong far-infrared radiation effect, such as antibacterial, heat storage, humidity control, and can produce a variety of colors and to provide a method of manufacturing a building finishing material that is easy to construct the construction cost is reduced.
도 1a는 본 발명의 바람직한 실시 예에 따라 제조된 건축용 마감재의 원적외선 방사율 측정 결과 그래프,1A is a far-infrared emissivity measurement result graph of a building finish manufactured according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
도 1b는 본 발명의 바람직한 실시 예에 따라 제조된 건축용 마감재의 원적외선 방사에너지 측정 결과 그래프,Figure 1b is a far infrared radiation energy measurement result graph of the building finishing material prepared according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention,
도 2는 본 발명의 바람직한 실시 예에 따라 제조된 건축용 마감재에서 방사되는 적외선 방사에너지의 측정사진, 그리고Figure 2 is a photograph of the measurement of infrared radiation energy emitted from the building finishing material prepared in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and
도 3은 본 발명의 바람직한 실시 예에 따라 제조된 건축용 마감재를 대상으로 실시한 시간 경과에 따른 가스농도의 변화를 나타낸 그래프이다.Figure 3 is a graph showing a change in gas concentration over time carried out for a building finish manufactured in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
상기와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위해서, 본 발명은,In order to achieve the above object, the present invention,
일정량의 맥반석, 견운모 및 백토를 300메쉬(mesh)로 각각 분체하여 수비침전을하고 철분 및 이물질을 제거하며, 일정량의 참나무 숯을 200메쉬로 분체하고 물로 희석하여 참나무 숯물을 마련하고, 분체화된 맥반석, 견운모 및 백토를 상기 참나무 숯물에 혼합하여 혼합물을 만든후, 접착력을 부여하기 위한 수지를 첨가하여 최종 생성물을 만드는 것을 특징으로 하는 원적외선 마감재의 제조방법을 제공한다.Powder a certain amount of elvanite, biotite and white clay into 300 mesh, respectively, to defensive sedimentation, remove iron and foreign substances, powder a certain amount of oak charcoal into 200 mesh and dilute with water to prepare oak charcoal, The present invention provides a method for producing a far-infrared finish, characterized by mixing elvan, biotite and clay in the oak charcoal to make a mixture, and then adding a resin to give adhesion.
상기 맥반석은 10∼40wt%, 상기 견운모는 10∼30wt%, 상기 백토는 10∼30wt%, 상기 참나무 숯물은 5∼25wt%, 그리고 상기 수지는 5∼25wt%의 함량을 갖는다. 상기 혼합물에는 필요에 따라서 일정량의 안료가 첨가된다.The elvan is 10 to 40 wt%, the biotite is 10 to 30 wt%, the clay is 10 to 30 wt%, the oak charcoal is 5 to 25 wt%, and the resin has a content of 5 to 25 wt%. A certain amount of pigment is added to the mixture as needed.
이하, 첨부된 도면들을 참조로하여 본 발명에 따른 바람직한 실시 예를 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
본 발명에서는 인체에 유익한 원적외선을 방출할 수 있는 건축용 마감재를 만들기 위한 출발 재료로서 맥반석, 견운모, 백토를 주로 사용한다. 맥반석, 견운모 및 백토는 300메쉬(mesh)로 분체화한 것을 사용한다. 분체화된 맥반석, 견운모 및 백토는 참나무 숯물 및 수지와 혼합된다. 이를 위해서, 참나무 숯물은 일정량의 참나무 숯을 200메쉬로 분체화한 후 물에 희석하여 만든다.In the present invention, it is mainly used as a starting material for making a building finishing material that can emit far infrared rays beneficial to the human body, elvan, biotite, clay. Elvanite, biotite and clay are powdered into 300 mesh. Powdered elvan, biotite and clay are mixed with oak charcoal and resin. To this end, oak charcoal is made by dividing a certain amount of oak charcoal into 200 mesh and diluting it in water.
다음에는, 분체화된 맥반석, 견운모 및 백토를 각각 10∼40wt%, 10∼30wt% 및 10∼30wt%의 양으로 5∼25wt%의 참나무 숯물과 혼합한다. 다음에는, 접착력을 부여하기 위하여 소정의 수지, 바람직하게는 아크릴 수지를 5∼25wt%의 함량만큼 첨가하여 겔(gel) 형태의 혼합물을 만든다. 이때, 원하는 색깔의 안료를 약 O.O1wt% 가량 추가하여 시공하고자하는 대상물에 부합되는 색상을 얻는다.Next, the powdered elvan, biotite and clay are mixed with 5-25 wt% oak charcoal in amounts of 10-40 wt%, 10-30 wt% and 10-30 wt%, respectively. Next, a predetermined resin, preferably an acrylic resin, is added in an amount of 5 to 25 wt% to give an adhesive force to form a gel-like mixture. At this time, about 0.1 wt% of the pigment of the desired color is added to obtain a color corresponding to the object to be constructed.
실시 예Example
자연계에서 얻는 맥반석, 견운모 및 백토를 300메쉬로 분체화하여 침전실에서 수비침전을 거친후, 철분 및 이물질을 제거하여 인체에 전혀 해가없는 상태로 완전 응고된 제품을 준비한다. 또한, 참나무로부터 얻은 참나무 숯을 200메쉬로 분체화한후 물에 희석하여 참나무 숯물을 마련한다.After calcination, biotite, and white clay obtained from nature are powdered into 300 mesh and subjected to defense sedimentation in the sedimentation chamber, iron and foreign substances are removed to prepare a completely solidified product without any harm to the human body. In addition, oak charcoal obtained from oak is powdered into 200 mesh and diluted with water to prepare oak charcoal.
이러한 조성을 갖는 재료들이 준비되면, 30wt%의 맥반석, 20wt%의 견운모, 20wt%의 백토 분말을 15wt%의 참나무 숯물에 혼합한다. 다음에는, 접착력을 부여하기 위하여 약 15wt%의 아크릴 수지와 미량의 안료를 첨가하여 겔 형태의 건축용 마감재를 얻는다. 본 발명에 의해서 제조되는 건축용 마감재는 분말들, 참나무 숯물및 아크릴 수지의 첨가시에 충분한 시간을 두고서 혼합하여 제조함으로써, 건축 및 미장 마감용으로 사용하기에 적합한 품질을 가지며, 별도의 미장마감없이 건축물의 벽돌위에 시공이 가능하다.When materials having this composition are prepared, 30 wt% elvanite, 20 wt% mica, 20 wt% clay powder is mixed with 15 wt% oak charcoal. Next, about 15 wt% of acrylic resin and a small amount of pigment are added to give an adhesive force to obtain a gel building finish. The building finishing material produced by the present invention is manufactured by mixing with sufficient time at the time of addition of powders, oak charcoal and acrylic resin, thereby having a quality suitable for use in building and plastering finishing, without building It is possible to build on the bricks.
결과 및 고찰Results and Discussion
본 발명에 의해서 제조된 원적외선 마감재를 원적외선 응용평가센터인 한국 건자재 시험 연구원(KICM)과 한국 표준 과학 연구소(Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science)에 분석 의뢰하였다.The far-infrared finish produced by the present invention was commissioned for analysis to KICM and Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science.
도 1a와 1b는 본 발명의 바람직한 실시 예에 따라 제조된 건축용 마감재의 원적외선 방사율 및 방사에너지의 측정 결과 그래프이다. 한국 건자재 시험 연구원에서 분석한 결과에 따르면, 40℃의 온도에서 FT-IR 스펙트로메타(Spectrometer)를 이용한 블랙 바디(Black Body) 대비 측정 결과, 방사율은 5∼20μm의 범위에서0.91을 나타내었다. 또한, 방사에너지는 3.66×102W/m2·μm로 나타났다.1A and 1B are graphs of measurement results of far-infrared emissivity and radiant energy of a building finish manufactured according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. According to the results analyzed by the Korea Building Materials Testing Institute, the emissivity was 0.91 in the range of 5-20 μm at a temperature of 40 ° C. compared with the black body using the FT-IR Spectrometer. In addition, the radiant energy was found to be 3.66 × 10 2 W / m 2 · μm.
도 2는 본 발명의 바람직한 실시 예에 따라 제조된 건축용 마감재에서 방사되는 적외선 방사에너지의 측정사진이다. 한국 건자재 시험 연구원에서는 적외선 열화상장치를 이용하여 실내온도 23℃, 습도 56%의 조건에서 시험하였으며, 본 발명의 건축용 마감재로부터 방사되는 적외선 방사에너지를 영상과 온도 데이터로 처리한 측정 결과가 나타나 있다. 측정사진 결과, 상당한 양의 원적외선이 방출됨을 확인할 수 있었다.Figure 2 is a photograph of the measurement of the infrared radiation emitted from the building finishing material prepared in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The Korea Building Materials Testing Institute conducted an infrared thermal imager at a room temperature of 23 ° C and a humidity of 56%. The measurement results obtained by processing infrared radiation energy emitted from the building finishing material of the present invention as images and temperature data were shown. . As a result of the measurement, it was confirmed that a considerable amount of far infrared rays were emitted.
다음으로, 하기표 1에는 본 발명에 의해서 제조된 원적외선 마감재의 탈취기능의 시험 결과가 나타나 있다. 하기표 1을 참조하면, 본 발명에 따른 원적외선 마감재가 우수한 탈취성능을 갖는다는 사실을 알 수 있다.Next, Table 1 shows the test results of the deodorizing function of the far-infrared finish produced by the present invention. Referring to Table 1 below, it can be seen that the far-infrared finish according to the present invention has excellent deodorizing performance.
상기 표에서 Blank는 시료를 넣지 않은 상태에서 측정한 결과를 의미하며, 시험방법은 KICM-FIR-1004에 의거하여 암모니아 가스를 시험가스로 사용하였고, 가스 검지관을 이용하여 가스농도를 측정하였다. 도 3은 시간 경과에 따른 가스농도의 변화를 그래프로 나타낸 것이다. 도 3에 나타난 바와 같이, 본 발명에 따른 원적외선 마감재는 암모니아 가스에 대하여 상당한 탈취효과를 보임을 알 수 있다.Blank in the table means the results measured in the absence of the sample, the test method used ammonia gas as a test gas based on KICM-FIR-1004, the gas concentration was measured using a gas detector tube. 3 is a graph showing the change in gas concentration over time. As shown in Figure 3, it can be seen that the far-infrared finish according to the present invention shows a significant deodorizing effect for ammonia gas.
한편, 한국 표준 과학 연구소의 시험 결과에 따르면, 본 발명에 의해서 제조된 원적외선 마감재는 시료의 평균온도를 25℃로 유지한 상태에서 열전도도 측정장치를 이용하여 열전도도를 시험한 결과, 0.8192Wm-1K-1의 수치를 나타내었다. 이것은기존 건축물의 주재료인 시멘트의 열전도도가 약 0.25Wm-1K-1임을 고려해볼 때, 우수한 열전도도를 나타냄을 알 수 있다.On the other hand, according to test result of the Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, the far-infrared finish produced by the present invention by using a thermal conductivity measuring device while maintaining the average temperature of the sample as a result of the test 25 ℃ state thermal conductivity, 0.8192Wm - 1 shows the value of K -1. This shows that the thermal conductivity of cement, the main material of existing buildings, is about 0.25 Wm -1 K -1 , which shows excellent thermal conductivity.
또한, 한국 표준 과학 연구소의 DSC장치를 이용하여 비열을 측정한 결과, 25.3℃의 온도에서 0.7586Jg-1K-1의 비열을 나타내었다. 즉, 본 발명에 따른 원적외선 마감재는 축열효과가 우수하여 에너지 절약 효과가 탁월함을 알 수 있다.In addition, the specific heat was measured using a DSC apparatus of the Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, it showed a specific heat of 0.7586 Jg -1 K -1 at a temperature of 25.3 ℃. That is, the far-infrared finish according to the present invention can be seen that the energy saving effect is excellent because of the excellent heat storage effect.
이상에서 언급한 바와 같이, 본 발명에 따라 제조된 원적외선 마감재는 인체에 유익한 원적외선을 충분한 양만큼 방출할 수 있다. 따라서, 이러한 원적외선 마감재를 가정집, 사무실, 상가, 인테리어, 병원, 식품공장등의 내벽재나 바닥재로 적용하는 경우, 쾌적한 주거환경을 조성할 수 있을뿐만아니라, 항균기능, 탈취기능 및 축열효과를 제공할 수 있다. 또한, 원하는 색상을 낼수 있고 미장마감없이 벽돌위에 간단히 시공할 수 있어서 건축비가 절감되고 시공시간이 절약되는 등의 잇점이 있다.As mentioned above, the far-infrared finish produced according to the present invention can emit a sufficient amount of far-infrared rays which is beneficial to the human body. Therefore, when the far-infrared finish is applied to interior walls or floors of homes, offices, malls, interiors, hospitals, food factories, etc., it can not only create a pleasant living environment, but also provide antibacterial, deodorizing, and heat storage effects. Can be. In addition, it can produce the desired color and can be easily installed on the brick without the finishing finish, such as saving the construction cost and construction time.
상기에서는 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예를 참조하여 설명하였지만, 해당기술분야의 숙련된 당업자는 하기의 특허 청구의 범위에 기재된 본 발명의 사상 및 영역으로부터 벗어나지 않는 범위내에서 본 발명을 다양하게 수정 및 변경시킬 수 있음을 이해할 수 있을 것이다.Although described above with reference to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, those skilled in the art will be variously modified and changed within the scope of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention described in the claims below. I can understand that you can.
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KR20010008758A (en) * | 1999-07-03 | 2001-02-05 | 변상윤 | Method of manufacturing the interior decoration matter for building |
KR100366661B1 (en) * | 2000-04-22 | 2003-01-09 | 대보엔지니어링 주식회사 | Composition for coating materials |
KR20020059266A (en) * | 2002-06-03 | 2002-07-12 | 김선익 | Far infrared ray charcoal gangue stone brick manufacturing method |
KR20040009759A (en) * | 2002-07-25 | 2004-01-31 | 주식회사 엘씨어 | Deodorant and its manufacturing method |
KR20050079597A (en) * | 2004-02-06 | 2005-08-10 | 동화벽지(주) | Nature Friendly Anion Emission Nontoxic Sheet |
KR100663173B1 (en) * | 2005-03-10 | 2007-01-02 | 이석형 | carbon floor plate and manufacturing method of the same |
KR101400489B1 (en) * | 2012-02-14 | 2014-05-27 | 박민수 | Moulding having deodorization effect and method for the preparation thereof |
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