KR100280934B1 - Sewage and garbage treatment system - Google Patents
Sewage and garbage treatment system Download PDFInfo
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- KR100280934B1 KR100280934B1 KR1019990026086A KR19990026086A KR100280934B1 KR 100280934 B1 KR100280934 B1 KR 100280934B1 KR 1019990026086 A KR1019990026086 A KR 1019990026086A KR 19990026086 A KR19990026086 A KR 19990026086A KR 100280934 B1 KR100280934 B1 KR 100280934B1
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- kitchen waste
- sewage
- treatment
- kitchen
- facility
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- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 239000010806 kitchen waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000000053 physical method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 206010011906 Death Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000010840 domestic wastewater Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004065 wastewater treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002013 dioxins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010791 domestic waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 is available.However Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F9/00—Fertilisers from household or town refuse
- C05F9/02—Apparatus for the manufacture
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
본 발명은 생활오수 및 주방폐기물 합병처리시스템에 관한 것으로, 주방폐기물을 분쇄시켜 생활오수와 함께 관로를 통해 배출시킨 후 생활오수 및 주방폐기물을 합병처리하는 정화시설에서 함께 처리되게 한 것이다.The present invention relates to a living sewage and kitchen waste merger treatment system, and to dispose of the kitchen waste and discharged through the conduit along with the living sewage to be treated together in a purification facility for the combined treatment of living sewage and kitchen waste.
이러한 본 발명은 주방폐기물이 모이는 주방의 씽크대 하부에 상기 주방폐기물을 잘게 분쇄하는 분쇄수단을 구비하고, 분쇄된 주방폐기물과 생활오수를 함께 생화학적으로 처리하는 생활오수 및 주방폐기물 합병처리 정화시설을 아파트지역인경우 단지별로, 일반주택지역인 경우 마을별로 구비하므로써 이루어진다.The present invention has a crushing means for pulverizing the kitchen waste finely in the sink base of the kitchen where the kitchen wastes are collected, and the living sewage and kitchen waste combined treatment and purification facility for biochemically treating the pulverized kitchen waste and living sewage together In the case of an apartment area, it is provided by a complex and in a general housing area by a village.
여기서 생활오수 및 주방폐기물 합병처리 정화시설은 혐기성 혹은 호기성 미생물에 의한 처리공법이며, 주방폐기물과 생활오수를 효과적으로 처리하기 위한 혐기성과 호기성처리공법의 적절한 배열기법을 포함한다.Here, the living sewage and kitchen waste combined treatment and purification facility is a treatment method by anaerobic or aerobic microorganisms, and includes an appropriate arrangement method of anaerobic and aerobic treatment methods for effectively treating kitchen waste and household sewage.
따라서 생활오수 및 주방폐기물 합병처리 정화시설은 생활오수와 주방폐기물을 여과와 같은 물리적인 방법으로 각각 분리하여 각각 처리하지 아니하며, 생활오수와 주방폐기물을 함께 배출하여 한 처리시설 안에서 함께 생화학적으로 처리할 수 있는 일체형 합병처리시설이다.Therefore, the living sewage and kitchen waste combined treatment and purification facilities do not separate sewage and kitchen waste separately by physical methods such as filtration, respectively, and dispose of both sewage and kitchen waste together in a treatment facility for biochemical treatment. It is an integrated merger processing facility.
Description
본 발명은 생활오수 및 주방폐기물 합병처리시스템에 관한 것으로, 주방폐기물을 분쇄시켜 생활오수와 함께 관로를 통해 배출시킨 후 생활오수 및 주방폐기물을 합병처리하는 정화시설에서 함께 처리되게 한 것이다.The present invention relates to a living sewage and kitchen waste merger treatment system, and to dispose of the kitchen waste and discharged through the conduit along with the living sewage to be treated together in a purification facility for the combined treatment of living sewage and kitchen waste.
주방폐기물의 발생 및 처리문제가 심각한 사회문제로 대두된지는 이미 오래이며, 이 문제를 해결하려는 노력도 계속되고 있다.미국 등 하수관로의 보급 및 정비율이 100%에 육박하는 국가는 주방폐기물을 분쇄시킨 후 생활오수와 함께 하수관으로 배출하여 하수종말처리시설에서 처리할 수 있도록 하고 있으나, 우리나라와 같이 하수관로의 보급 및 정비율이 낮은 나라에서는 그같은 처리시스템을 활용할 수 없는 실정이다.그래서 우리나라는 지금까지 주방폐기물은 가정에서 개별적으로 분리수거하여 처리하고, 생활오수는 오수처리시설이나 하수종말처리시설에서 처리하는 정책을 취하여 왔다.주방폐기물을 가정에서 개별적으로 분리수거하여 처리하는 시스템에는 개별 혹은 공동 발효시스템에 의해 발효시켜 처리한다든지, 퇴비화나 사료화 시스템에 의해 재활용하는 정책 등이 있어왔다.그러나 아파트 주거문화를 주로 하는 우리나라의 경우 주방폐기물을 가정에서 개별적으로 완전 분리수거한다는 것이 현실적으로 불가능하여 일반 매립이나 소각용 폐기물과 같이 버려짐으로써 많은 환경적, 사회적 문제들을 야기해 오고 있다.또한 주방폐기물을 분쇄수단에 의해 분쇄하여 생활오수와 함께 배출한 후 저장탱크에서 여과나 탈수 등의 물리적인 방법으로 생활오수와 주방폐기물을 분리하여 생활오수는 오수처리장이나 하수종말처리장에서 처리하게 하고 주방폐기물은 건조시키는 등의 방법으로 처리하는 기술인 국내 특허공개 1999-664호가 있으나, 생활오수와 많은 양의 분쇄된 주방폐기물을 한 저장탱크에 모았다가 다시 분리시킬 수 있는 특수한 여과기술의 제시가 없는 한 현실적으로 실용성이 없는 것으로 판단된다.The generation and disposal of kitchen waste has long been a serious social problem, and efforts are being made to solve this problem.In countries where the supply and maintenance rate of sewage pipelines, such as the United States, reaches 100%, the kitchen waste is crushed. After discharging the wastewater, it is discharged to sewage pipes with domestic sewage so that it can be treated at sewage terminal treatment facilities.However, such a treatment system cannot be used in countries with low supply and maintenance rates. Until now, kitchen waste has been collected and treated separately at home, and household sewage is treated at sewage treatment facilities or sewage end treatment facilities. The kitchen waste is collected and treated separately at home. Fermentation and treatment, composting or feed sheath However, in Korea, where the residential culture of apartments is mainly used, it is practically impossible to separate and separate kitchen waste separately from the home, so it is discarded like general landfill or incineration waste. In addition, kitchen wastes are crushed by crushing means and discharged together with household sewage, and the sewage and kitchen wastes are separated from the storage tank by physical means such as filtration or dehydration. Korea Patent Publication No. 1999-664, which is a technology that allows sewage treatment plants to treat waste and dry kitchen wastes, is available.However, domestic wastewater and a large amount of crushed kitchen waste can be collected and stored in one storage tank. Practical practicality unless special filtration technology is presented I believe not.
본 발명은 분리 처리되어왔던 생활오수와 유기성 주방폐기물을 분리하지 않고 합병처리하므로써 고질적 환경문제인 주방폐기물 처리문제를 해결하도록 한 것이다.The present invention is to solve the problem of treatment of kitchen waste, which is a chronic environmental problem by merging and processing the sewage and organic kitchen waste that has been separated.
이러한 본 발명은 주방폐기물이 모이는 주방의 씽크대 하부에 주방폐기물을 잘게 분쇄하는 분쇄수단을 구비하고, 분쇄된 주방폐기물을 생활오수와 함께 배출함에 있어서, 생활오수와 함께 배출되는 주방폐기물을 분리시키지 않고 함께 처리할 수 있는 생화학적 처리시설인 생활오수 및 주방폐기물 합병처리정화시설을 아파트 지역인 경우 단지별로, 일반주택지역인 경우 마을별로 구비하므로써 이루어진다.여기서 생활오수 및 주방폐기물 합병처리 정화시설은 혐기성 혹은 호기성 미생물에 의한 처리공법이며, 주방폐기물과 생활오수를 효과적으로 처리하기 위한 혐기성과 호기성처리공법의 적절한 배열기법을 포함한다.따라서 생활오수 및 주방폐기물 합병처리 정화시설을 생활오수와 주방폐기물을 여과와 같은 물리적인 방법으로 각각 분리하여 각각 처리하지 아니하며, 생활오수와 주방폐기물을 함께 배출하여 한 처리시설 안에서 함께 생화학적으로 처리할 수 있는 일체형 합병처리시설이다.따라서 본 발명의 주방폐기물의 별도처리에 따른 문제를 해결함과 동시에, 생활오수와 주방폐기물을 합병하여 처리할 수 있는 새로운 공법의 연구 및 개발을 촉진하는데 그 목적이 있다.또한 앞으로의 오ㆍ폐수 처리정책에 대규모 종말처리정책보다는 소규모 지역적, 단위적 처리개념이 도입되어야 마땅할 것으로 판단되는 바, 이러한 방향으로의 환경정책의 전환과 연구개발을 유도하고자 한다.The present invention has a crushing means for crushing the kitchen waste finely in the lower part of the sink of the kitchen where the kitchen waste is collected, and in discharging the crushed kitchen waste with the living sewage, without separating the kitchen waste discharged with the living sewage It is achieved by equipping the complex of sewage and kitchen waste treatment facilities, which are biochemical treatment facilities that can be treated together, in each apartment complex and in the case of a general housing area, by village. Or aerobic microbial treatment, including anaerobic and aerobic treatment techniques for effective treatment of kitchen waste and household sewage, thus filtering living sewage and kitchen waste through a combined treatment and treatment facility for living sewage and kitchen waste. In physical methods such as It is an integrated merchandise treatment facility that does not treat each treatment, but can simultaneously discharge the living sewage and kitchen waste together in one treatment facility for biochemical treatment. Therefore, while solving the problem of the separate treatment of the kitchen waste of the present invention, Its purpose is to promote the research and development of new methods that can merge and dispose of household sewage and kitchen waste.In addition, small regional and unit treatment concepts should be introduced into future wastewater treatment policies rather than large-scale end-of-life treatment policies. It is deemed appropriate to induce the shift of environmental policy and R & D in this direction.
도 1 은 본 발명의 처리시스템 구성도1 is a block diagram of a processing system of the present invention;
[도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명][Explanation of symbols on the main parts of the drawings]
10 : 씽크대 20 : 분쇄수단10: sink 20: grinding means
30 : 생활오수 및 주방폐기물 합병처리 정화시설30: Combined treatment and purification facility for household sewage and kitchen waste
본 발명은 생활오수 및 주방폐기물 합병처리시스템에 관한 것으로,The present invention relates to a sewage treatment system for kitchen sewage and kitchen waste,
주방폐기물은 씽크대(10)의 하부로 모이게 되고 씽크대(10)하부에는 주방폐기물을 잘게 분쇄하기 위한 분쇄수단(20)을 설치하고, 분쇄수단(20)에서 분쇄된 주방폐기물은 생활오수와 함께 생활오수 및 주방폐기물 합병처리정화시설(30)로 유입되어 생화학적으로 처리되게 구성된다.분쇄수단(20)은 가정용 전원공급의 단속에 의해 그 구동이 선택되며 생활오수는 그대로 통과시키고 주방폐기물은 전원 공급시 잘게 분쇄시켜 생활오수와 함께 배출시키게 된다.Kitchen waste is collected in the lower portion of the sink (10) and the sink unit (10) under the crushing means to install the grinding means for pulverizing the kitchen waste finely, the kitchen waste crushed in the crushing means (20) with living sewage The sewage and kitchen wastes are introduced into the combined treatment and purification facility 30 and are biochemically treated. The pulverization means 20 is driven by the control of household power supply, and the sewage is passed through as it is, while the kitchen wastes are supplied with power. When supplied, it is finely pulverized and discharged with domestic wastewater.
여기서 분쇄수단(20)으로부터 배출되는 분쇄된 주방폐기물과 생활오수는 반드시 본 발명의 생활오수 및 주방폐기물 합병처리정화시설(30)로 유입시켜야 한다.Here, the pulverized kitchen waste and household waste discharged from the crushing means 20 must be introduced into the living sewage and kitchen waste combined treatment purification facility 30 of the present invention.
생활오수 및 주방폐기물 합병처리정화시설(30)은 생활오수와 함께 분쇄수단(20)에서 분쇄된 주방폐기물을 생화학적으로 처리하는 정화시설이다.The living sewage and kitchen waste merger treatment purification facility 30 is a purification facility that biochemically treats the kitchen waste pulverized by the grinding means 20 together with the living sewage.
이같이 주방폐기물을 분쇄수단(20)으로 분쇄시켜 생활오수와 함께 생활오수 및 주방폐기물 합병처리 정화시설(30)에서 처리되게 하는 본 발명 시스템은 주방폐기물을 가정에서 개별적으로 분리수거하여 처리하고자 하는 시스템이나 주방폐기물을 분쇄하여 생활오수와 함께 배출한 후 여과 등의 물리적인 방법으로 생활오수와 분리시킨 후 각각 처리하는 시스템 등의 정책에서 발생하거나 발생할 수 있는 부작용과 기술적인 문제들을 보완한 새로운 개념의 생활오수 및 주방폐기물의 완전통합처리시스템이다.Thus, the present invention system for pulverizing the kitchen waste with the crushing means 20 to be treated in the living sewage and kitchen waste merger treatment purification facility 30 together with the living sewage, the system to separate and collect the kitchen waste separately at home or A new concept of living that complements side effects and technical problems that may occur or occur in policies such as crushing kitchen wastes and discharging them together with household sewage and separating them from household sewage by physical methods such as filtration and then treating them separately. Fully integrated treatment system for sewage and kitchen waste.
본 발명으로 인하여 주방폐기물을 별도 분리 수거할 필요가 없고 주방폐기물이 발생되지 않음에 따라 재활용쓰레기 및 소각가능 쓰리기의 분리수거가 용이하여 자원의 재활용 효율을 증대할 수 있으며, 소각로에서 다이옥신 등의 이차오염물질발생을 억제하여 소각로시설 및 운영이 활성화되어진다.According to the present invention, there is no need to separate and separate kitchen waste and kitchen waste is not generated, and thus, it is easy to separate and collect recycled waste and incinerated waste, and thus, it is possible to increase the recycling efficiency of resources, such as dioxins in incinerators. Incinerator facilities and operations are activated by suppressing the generation of secondary pollutants.
그리고 매립시 젖은 주방폐기물로 인하여 발생되던 침출수나 악취, 해충 등의 환경적, 위생적인 문제들이 해소되어 생활의 질을 향상시키고 하천이나 호소, 지하수의 청정화를 기대할 수 있다.또한 본 발명 시스템의 생활오수 및 주방폐기물 합병처리정화시설로 인하여 지금까지 분리수거하고 분리처리하여 왔던 생활오수와 주방폐기물을 통합수거, 통합처리하는 하나의 처리개념으로 통합할 수 있게 되었다.따라서 이 분야의 연구 및 기술개발을 촉진하는 계기가 될 것이며, 환경기술분야에서 새로운 처리공법의 시도를 유도하게 될 것이다.그리고 오ㆍ폐수 처리정책을 실효가 적은 대규모 종말처리정책에서 지역이나 국가의 현실에 따라 적합하게 설계된 소규모 지역적, 단위적 처리개념으로의 방향전환을 유도하게 될 것이다.In addition, environmental and sanitary problems such as leachate, odor, and pests caused by wet kitchen waste during reclamation can be solved to improve the quality of life and to clean rivers, lakes, and groundwater. Due to the combined wastewater and kitchen waste treatment and purification facility, it is possible to integrate living sewage and kitchen waste, which have been separated and processed separately, into one treatment concept that integrates and collects and disposes. It will be an opportunity to promote new treatment methods in the field of environmental technology, and to develop small and regionally designed sewage and wastewater treatment policies appropriately according to local or national reality in large-scale end-of-life treatment policies with low effectiveness. This will lead to a change of direction towards a unitary treatment concept.
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| KR1019990026086A KR100280934B1 (en) | 1999-06-30 | 1999-06-30 | Sewage and garbage treatment system |
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| US7108788B2 (en) | 2001-08-29 | 2006-09-19 | E1 Biotech Co., Ltd. | On-site treatment method of food waste generated from collective residence or institutional food service facilities |
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| KR980000664A (en) * | 1997-04-28 | 1998-03-30 | 최홍철 | Food Waste Joint Treatment System |
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| US7108788B2 (en) | 2001-08-29 | 2006-09-19 | E1 Biotech Co., Ltd. | On-site treatment method of food waste generated from collective residence or institutional food service facilities |
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