KR100239681B1 - Fluorenylalkylsilanes and their preparation methods - Google Patents

Fluorenylalkylsilanes and their preparation methods Download PDF

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KR100239681B1
KR100239681B1 KR1019970054145A KR19970054145A KR100239681B1 KR 100239681 B1 KR100239681 B1 KR 100239681B1 KR 1019970054145 A KR1019970054145 A KR 1019970054145A KR 19970054145 A KR19970054145 A KR 19970054145A KR 100239681 B1 KR100239681 B1 KR 100239681B1
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general formula
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represented
silane
silane compound
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KR19990032931A (en
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유복렬
한준수
정일남
조연석
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박호군
한국과학기술연구원
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    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07FACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F7/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F7/02Silicon compounds
    • C07F7/08Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages
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Abstract

본 발명은 일반식 (III)으로 표시되는 신규 (풀루오레닐알킬)실란 화합물과 이의 제조방법에 관한 것으로 이는 올레핀화합물의 중합촉매에 활용될 수 있으며, 이의 제조는 일반식 (I)로 표시되는 바이페닐 유도체와 일반식 (II)로 표시되는 (디클로로부틸)실란을 루이스산 촉매하에 프리델-크라프트 알킬화 반응에 의해 일반식 (III)으로 표시되는 (풀루오레닐알킬)실란을 제조하는 것이다.The present invention relates to a novel (pluorenylalkyl) silane compound represented by the general formula (III) and a preparation method thereof, which may be utilized in a polymerization catalyst of an olefin compound, and the preparation thereof is represented by the general formula (I) The biphenyl derivative and the (dichlorobutyl) silane represented by the general formula (II) are prepared by the Friedel-Craft alkylation reaction under the Lewis acid catalyst to produce the (pulluenylalkyl) silane represented by the general formula (III).

Figure kpo00000
Figure kpo00000

(I) (II)(I) (II)

Figure kpo00001
Figure kpo00001

(III)(III)

Description

(풀루오레닐알킬)실란 화합물 및 이들의 제조방법(Pluorenylalkyl) silane compound and preparation method thereof

본 발명은 올레핀 화합물의 중합반응에 유용한 촉매로 사용될 수 있는 신규한 (풀루오레닐알킬)실란 화합물 및 이들의 제조방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to novel (puluorenylalkyl) silane compounds that can be used as catalysts useful in the polymerization of olefin compounds and methods for their preparation.

1877년 프리델과 크라프트가 벤젠과 알킬할라이드를 알루미늄클로라이드 존재하에 반응시켜 알킬기가 첨가된 알킬벤젠을 제조하는 방법을 처음으로 발표하였으며, 그 후 이를 프리델-크라프트 반응이라 한다. 이 반응은 루이스산 존재하에 알킬기, 아실기, 아릴기 등을 벤젠 고리에 도입하는 반응으로서, 이는 산업적인 유기화합물의 제조공정에 매우 유용하게 활용되고 있다(R. M. Roberts and A. A. Khalaf, Friedel-Crafts Alkylation Chemistry, Marcel Dekker, Inc., NY, 1984).In 1877 Friedel and Kraft first presented a process for the production of alkylbenzenes to which alkyl groups were added by reacting benzene and alkyl halides in the presence of aluminum chloride, which is called the Friedel-Crafts reaction. This reaction introduces alkyl, acyl and aryl groups into the benzene ring in the presence of Lewis acid, which is very useful for the manufacturing process of industrial organic compounds (RM Roberts and AA Khalaf, Friedel-Crafts Alkylation). Chemistry, Marcel Dekker, Inc., NY, 1984).

본 발명자들은 벤젠 유도체들과 (폴리클로로알킬)실란 화합물들을 알루미늄클로라이드 등의 루이스산 촉매하에서 프리델-크라프트 알킬화 반응으로 알킬기에 치환된 염소의 숫자만큼 벤젠 유도체를 치환시켜 (폴리아릴알킬)실란 화합물을 제조할 수 있음을 발견하고 이를 출원한 바 있다(대한민국 특허출원 제 96-77559 호, 출원일자 : 1996년 12월 30일 ).The present inventors have substituted (polyarylalkyl) silane compounds by substituting benzene derivatives with the number of chlorine substituted by alkyl groups by Friedel-Craft alkylation reactions of benzene derivatives and (polychloroalkyl) silane compounds under Lewis acid catalysts such as aluminum chloride. It was found that it can be manufactured and has filed it (Korean Patent Application No. 96-77559, filed December 30, 1996).

Figure kpo00002
Figure kpo00002

또한, 본 발명자들은 바이페닐 유도체와 디클로로알킬실란 화합물의 프리텔-크라프트 알킬화 반응을 연구하던중 알킬화 반응으로 두개의 페닐기를 연결하는 5각형의 고리화가 일어나 풀루오렌 고리가 치환된 실란 화합물을 제조할 수 있다는 것을 발견하고 이를 출원한 바 있다(대한민국 특허출원 제 97-9346 호, 출원일자 : 1997년 3월 19일 ).In addition, the present inventors, while studying the pretel-craft alkylation reaction of a biphenyl derivative and a dichloroalkylsilane compound, a pentagonal cyclization that connects two phenyl groups by an alkylation reaction occurs to prepare a silane compound substituted with a fullerene ring. It was found and filed (Korean Patent Application No. 97-9346, filed March 19, 1997).

Figure kpo00003
Figure kpo00003

풀루오렌 고리가 치환된 실란 화합물은 상기 본 발명자들이 출원한 한국특허출원 제 97-9346 호에서와 같이 올레핀 중합반응의 촉매로 주목을 받고 있는 풀루오레닐 메탈로센 화합물[ Organometallics, 14, 789 (1995), J. Organomet. Chem., 508, 91 (1996) ]을 제조하는데 유용한 화합물이다.The silane compound substituted with a fullerene ring is a pulleylenyl metallocene compound that is attracting attention as a catalyst for olefin polymerization as described in Korean Patent Application No. 97-9346 filed by the present inventors [Organometallics, 14, 789 ( 1995), J. Organomet. Chem., 508, 91 (1996)] are useful compounds.

한편, 풀루오렌 유도체들은 2번과 7번 탄소 위치에 할로겐을 도입한 후에 아연 금속을 이용하여 할로겐을 제거하고 폴리풀루오렌을 제조하여 광발광 또는 전기발광 재료로 사용될 수 있다고 알려졌다[ J. Am. Chem. Soc. 118, 7416 (1996) ]. 풀루오렌의 9번 탄소에 알킬기가 도입된 유도체를 제조하기 위해서는 알킬리튬과 같은 시약을 사용하는 것이 일반적이다. 그러나 알킬리튬은 고가일 뿐만 아니라 사용시 위험이 따르므로 경제적인 방법이라 할 수 없다.On the other hand, it is known that pullulene derivatives can be used as photoluminescent or electroluminescent materials by introducing halogen at the carbon positions 2 and 7 and then removing halogen using zinc metal and preparing polypululene [J. Am. Chem. Soc. 118, 7416 (1996). It is common to use a reagent such as alkyllithium to prepare a derivative in which an alkyl group is introduced at the carbon number 9 of pullulene. However, alkyllithium is not only economical because it is expensive and risks in use.

본 발명은 일반식 (III)으로 표시되는 (풀루오레닐알킬)실란 화합물에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a (pluorenylalkyl) silane compound represented by the general formula (III).

본 발명은 또한 일반식 (I)로 표시되는 바이페닐 유도체와 일반식 (II)로 표시되는 (디클로로부틸)실란을 루이스산 촉매하에 프리델-크라프트 알킬화 반응에 의해 일반식 (III)으로 표시되는 (풀루오레닐알킬)실란 화합물의 제조방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention also relates to a biphenyl derivative represented by general formula (I) and a (dichlorobutyl) silane represented by general formula (II) represented by general formula (III) by a Friedel-Craft alkylation reaction under a Lewis acid catalyst ( It relates to a method for producing a pulluorenylalkyl) silane compound.

본 발명은 일반식 (III)으로 표시되는 (풀루오레닐알킬)실란 화합물에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a (pluorenylalkyl) silane compound represented by the general formula (III).

Figure kpo00004
Figure kpo00004

(III)(III)

일반식 (III)에 있어서, n은 0 ∼ 1의 정수이며, Y1 Y2는 각각 수소, 브로모 또는 페닐이다.In general formula (III), n is an integer of 0-1, YOneWow Y2Are hydrogen, bromo or phenyl, respectively.

본 발명은 또한 일반식 (I)로 표시되는 바이페닐 유도체와 일반식 (II)로 표시되는 (디클로로부틸)실란을 루이스산 촉매하에 프리델-크라프트 알킬화 반응에 의해 일반식 (III)으로 표시되는 (풀루오레닐알킬)실란 화합물의 제조방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention also relates to a biphenyl derivative represented by general formula (I) and a (dichlorobutyl) silane represented by general formula (II) represented by general formula (III) by a Friedel-Craft alkylation reaction under a Lewis acid catalyst ( It relates to a method for producing a pulluorenylalkyl) silane compound.

Figure kpo00005
Figure kpo00005

(I) (II)(I) (II)

일반식 (I)에 있어서, Y1 Y2는 각각 수소, 브로모 또는 페닐이며, 일반식 (III)에 있어서, n은 0 ∼ 1의 정수이다.In general formula (I), YOneWow Y2Are hydrogen, bromo or phenyl, respectively, and in general formula (III), n is an integer of 0-1.

일반식 (III)으로 표시되는 (풀루오레닐알킬)실란 화합물의 제조방법을 간단히 설명하면, 일반식 (I)로 표시되는 바이페닐 유도체와 일반식 (II)로 표시되는 (디클로로부틸)실란을 루이스산 촉매하에 프리델-크라프트 알킬화 반응에 의해 제조하는 것이다.A brief description will be given of the preparation method of the (pluorenyylalkyl) silane compound represented by the general formula (III). The biphenyl derivative represented by the general formula (I) and the (dichlorobutyl) silane represented by the general formula (II) It is prepared by Friedel-Crafts alkylation reaction under Lewis acid catalyst.

본 발명은 바이페닐에 두개의 염소가 치환된 부틸기가 있는 실란을 프리델-크라프트 반응으로 9번 탄소에 메틸기와 실릴에틸기가 동시에 치환된 풀루오렌 유도체를 제조하는 방법에 관한 것으로, 이를 상세히 설명하면, 일반식 (III)으로 표시되는 (풀루오레닐알킬)실란 화합물은 질소 대기하에서 일반식 (I)로 표시되는 바이페닐 유도체와 루이스산 촉매를 반응조에 넣고 일반식 (II)로 표시되는 (디클로로부틸)실란을 넣어준다. 일반식 (I)로 표시되는 바이페닐 유도체는 일반식 (II)로 표시되는 (디클로로부틸)실란에 대하여 몰비로 1 ∼ 5배를 사용하는 것이 바람직하다. 루이스산 촉매는 일반식 (II)로 표시되는 (디클로로부틸)실란에 대하여 2 - 10몰%정도 사용하는 것이 바람직하다. 반응 용매는 일반식 (I)로 표시되는 바이페닐 유도체에 따라서 사용하기도 하고 사용하지 않기도 한다. 반응조건은 25 ∼ 200℃로 유지된 온도에서 1 ∼ 12시간 정도 교반시키는 것이 바람직하다. 반응이 끝나면 루이스산 촉매를 제거한 다음 진공증류하여 원하는 목적화합물을 분리한다.The present invention relates to a method for preparing a fluoroene derivative in which a methyl group and a silylethyl group are simultaneously substituted on carbon No. 9 by a Friedel-Craft reaction of a butyl group having two chlorine substituted biphenyls. (Pluorenylalkyl) silane compound represented by the general formula (III) is a (dichlorobutyl) represented by the general formula (II) by putting a biphenyl derivative represented by the general formula (I) and a Lewis acid catalyst Add silane. As for the biphenyl derivative represented by general formula (I), it is preferable to use 1-5 times in molar ratio with respect to the (dichlorobutyl) silane represented by general formula (II). It is preferable to use about 2-10 mol% of Lewis acid catalysts with respect to the (dichlorobutyl) silane represented by General formula (II). The reaction solvent may or may not be used depending on the biphenyl derivative represented by the general formula (I). It is preferable to make reaction conditions stir for about 1 to 12 hours at the temperature maintained at 25-200 degreeC. After the reaction, the Lewis acid catalyst is removed and then vacuum distilled to separate the desired compound.

다음 실시예는 본 발명을 더욱 상세히 예증해 줄 것이나 본 발명의 범위가 이에 국한하지는 않는다.The following examples will illustrate the invention in more detail, but the scope of the invention is not limited thereto.

실시예 1Example 1

바이페닐과 (2,3-디클로로부틸)트리클로로실란의 반응Reaction of biphenyl with (2,3-dichlorobutyl) trichlorosilane

50 ml들이 삼구 둥근바닥 플라스크에 환류콘덴서와 자석 교반장치를 장치한 후 건조된 질소기체를 통과시키면서 불꽃 건조시켰다. 알루미늄클로라이드 0.33 g(2.48mmol)과 바이페닐 8.00 g(51.9mmol)을 상기 반응 플라스크에 넣었다. (2,3-디클로로부틸)트리클로로실란 3.38 g(13.0mmol)을 넣고 100℃에서 1시간 동안 교반시켰다. 반응물의 온도를 실온으로 내린뒤 POCl30.35 mol를 가하고 1시간 동안 교반시켜서 알루미늄클로라이드를 비활성화 시켰다. 반응물을 헥산으로 추출하고 이 여과액을 상압에서 증류하여 헥산을 제거하고 진공증류하여 1.49 g의 9-메틸-9-(2-트리클로로실릴에틸) 풀루오렌을 얻었다.A 50 ml three-necked round bottom flask was equipped with a reflux condenser and a magnetic stirrer, and then flame dried while passing the dried nitrogen gas. 0.33 g (2.48 mmol) of aluminum chloride and 8.00 g (51.9 mmol) of biphenyl were placed in the reaction flask. 3.38 g (13.0 mmol) of (2,3-dichlorobutyl) trichlorosilane were added thereto, followed by stirring at 100 ° C. for 1 hour. After lowering the temperature of the reaction to room temperature, 0.35 mol of POCl 3 was added and stirred for 1 hour to inactivate aluminum chloride. The reaction was extracted with hexane and the filtrate was distilled at atmospheric pressure to remove hexane and distilled under vacuum to afford 1.49 g of 9-methyl-9- (2-trichlorosilylethyl) pullulene.

끓는점 : 140 ∼ 142℃/0.2 torr,Boiling Point: 140∼142 ° C / 0.2 torr,

수율 : 34%).Yield 34%).

H-NMR(CDCl3,ppm) : 0.60 ∼ 0.66(m, SiCH2, 2H), 1.54(s, CH3, 2H), 2.24 - 2.30(m, SiCH2CH2 ,2H), 7.31 ∼ 7.40, 7.74 ∼ 7.77(m, ArH, 8H)H-NMR (CDCl 3, ppm): 0.60-0.66 (m, SiCH 2 , 2H), 1.54 (s, CH 3 , 2H), 2.24-2.30 (m, SiCH 2 CH 2 , 2H), 7.31-7.40, 7.74-7.77 (m, ArH, 8H)

실시예 2Example 2

바이페닐과 (2,3-디클로로부틸)메틸디클로로실란의 반응Reaction of Biphenyl with (2,3-Dichlorobutyl) methyldichlorosilane

50 ml들이 삼구 둥근바닥 플라스크에 환류콘덴서와 자석 교반장치를 장치한 후 건조된 질소기체를 통과시키면서 불꽃 건조시켰다. 알루미늄클로라이드 0.20 g(1.58 mmol)과 바이페닐 2.11 g(13.7mmol)을 가하고 100℃에서 1시간 동안 교반시켰다. 반응물의 온도를 실온으로 내린뒤 POCl30.275 g을 넣고 1시간 동안 교반시켜서 알루미늄클로라이드를 비활성화 시켰다. 반응물을 핵산으로 추출하고 이 여과액을 상압에서 증류하여 헥산을 제거하고 진공증류하여 0.20 g의 9-메틸-9(2-메틸디크로로실릴에틸) 풀루오렌을 얻었다.A 50 ml three-necked round bottom flask was equipped with a reflux condenser and a magnetic stirrer, and then flame dried while passing the dried nitrogen gas. 0.20 g (1.58 mmol) of aluminum chloride and 2.11 g (13.7 mmol) of biphenyl were added thereto, and the mixture was stirred at 100 ° C. for 1 hour. After the temperature of the reaction was cooled down to room temperature, 0.275 g of POCl 3 was added and stirred for 1 hour to inactivate aluminum chloride. The reaction was extracted with nucleic acid and the filtrate was distilled at atmospheric pressure to remove hexane and distilled under vacuum to yield 0.20 g of 9-methyl-9 (2-methyldichlorosilylethyl) pullulene.

끊는점 : 138 ∼ 140℃/0.2torrBreaking point: 138 ~ 140 ℃ / 0.2torr

수율 : 9%Yield: 9%

H-NMR(CDCl3, ppm): 0.67(s, SiCH3 ,3H), 1.08 ∼ 1.18(m, SiCH2, 2H), 1.61(s, CH3, 2H), 2.28 ∼ 2.33(m, SiCH2CH2 ,H), 7.31 ∼ 7.83(m, ArH, 8H)H-NMR (CDCl 3 , ppm): 0.67 (s, SiCH 3 , 3H), 1.08 to 1.18 (m, SiCH 2 , 2H), 1.61 (s, CH 3 , 2H), 2.28 to 2.33 (m, SiCH 2 CH 2 , H), 7.31-7.83 (m, ArH, 8H)

본 발명은 일반식 (III)으로 표시되는 신규 (풀루오레닐알킬)실란 화합물과 이의 제조방법에 의해 올레핀화합물의 중합촉매에 활용될 수 있다.The present invention can be utilized in the polymerization catalyst of an olefin compound by a novel (pluorenylalkyl) silane compound represented by the general formula (III) and a preparation method thereof.

Claims (6)

다음 일반식 (III)으로 표시되는 (풀루오레닐알킬)실란 화합물(Pluorenylalkyl) silane compound represented by the following general formula (III)
Figure kpo00006
Figure kpo00006
(III)(III) 일반식 (III)에 있어서, n은 0 ∼ 1의 정수이며, Y1 Y2는 각각 수소, 브로모 또는 페닐이다.In general formula (III), n is an integer of 0-1, YOneWow Y2Are hydrogen, bromo or phenyl, respectively.
일반식 (I)로 표시되는 바이페닐 유도체와 일반식 (II)로 표시되는 (디클로로부틸)실란을 루이스산 촉매하에 프리텔-크라프트 알킬화 반응시키는 것이 특징인 일반식 (III)으로 표시되는 (풀루오레닐알킬)실란 화합물의 제조방법.(Pluore) represented by formula (III) characterized by reacting a biphenyl derivative represented by general formula (I) with a (dichlorobutyl) silane represented by general formula (II) under a Lewis acid catalyst. Method for preparing a silylalkyl) silane compound.
Figure kpo00007
Figure kpo00007
(I) (II)(I) (II)
Figure kpo00008
Figure kpo00008
(III)(III) 일반식 (I)에 있어서, Y1 Y2는 각각 수소, 브로모 또는 페닐이며, 일반식 (III)에 있어서, n은 0 ∼ 1의 정수이고, 일반식 (III)에 있어서, n은 0 ∼ 1의 정수이며, Y1 Y2는 각각 수소, 브로모 또는 페닐이다.In general formula (I), YOneWow Y2Are each hydrogen, bromo or phenyl, in general formula (III), n is an integer of 0-1, in general formula (III), n is an integer of 0-1, Y isOneWow Y2Are hydrogen, bromo or phenyl, respectively.
제 2 항에 있어서, 반응촉매인 루이스산을 일반식 (II)로 표시되는 (디클로로부틸)실란에 대하여 1 ∼ 100 몰 페센트 사용하는 것이 특징인 일반식 (III)으로 표시되는 (풀루오레닐알킬)실란 화합물의 제조방법.(Pluorenyl) according to claim 2, characterized by using 1 to 100 mole percent of Lewis acid as a reaction catalyst with respect to (dichlorobutyl) silane represented by General Formula (II). Method for preparing alkyl) silane compound. 제 2 항에 있어서, 루이스산 촉매가 알루미늄클로라이드 또는 알루미늄과 같은 일반적인 프리델-크라프트 촉매를 사용하는 것이 특징인 일반식 (III)으로 표시되는 (풀루오레닐알킬)실란 화합물의 제조방법.3. A process for producing a (pluorelenylalkyl) silane compound according to claim 2, wherein the Lewis acid catalyst uses a general Friedel-Crafts catalyst such as aluminum chloride or aluminum. 제 2 항에 있어서, 25 ∼ 200℃에서 반응시키는 것이 특징인 일반식 (III)으로 표시되는 (풀루오레닐알킬)실란 화합물의 제조방법.The method for producing a (pulluorenylalkyl) silane compound according to claim 2, wherein the reaction is carried out at 25 to 200 ° C. 제 2 항에 있어서, 1 ∼ 12시간 동안 반응시키는 것이 특징인 일반식 (III)으로 표시되는 (풀루오레닐알킬)실란 화합물의 제조방법.The method for producing a (puluorenylalkyl) silane compound according to claim 2, wherein the reaction is carried out for 1 to 12 hours.
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JP07012598A JP3609609B2 (en) 1997-03-19 1998-03-19 Organosilane derivative substituted with fluorenyl group and method for producing the same
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