KR100230976B1 - Interior decoration yellow soil board for a building - Google Patents

Interior decoration yellow soil board for a building Download PDF

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KR100230976B1
KR100230976B1 KR1019970045850A KR19970045850A KR100230976B1 KR 100230976 B1 KR100230976 B1 KR 100230976B1 KR 1019970045850 A KR1019970045850 A KR 1019970045850A KR 19970045850 A KR19970045850 A KR 19970045850A KR 100230976 B1 KR100230976 B1 KR 100230976B1
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ocher
paper
layer
ocher layer
base
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KR1019970045850A
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Korean (ko)
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KR19990024627A (en
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강대중
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안양순
황토문화주식회사
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B21/00—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board
    • B32B21/10—Next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B13/00—Layered products comprising a a layer of water-setting substance, e.g. concrete, plaster, asbestos cement, or like builders' material
    • B32B13/04—Layered products comprising a a layer of water-setting substance, e.g. concrete, plaster, asbestos cement, or like builders' material comprising such water setting substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B13/10—Layered products comprising a a layer of water-setting substance, e.g. concrete, plaster, asbestos cement, or like builders' material comprising such water setting substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of wood; of wood particle board
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2419/00—Buildings or parts thereof

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)

Abstract

[목적][purpose]

황토층의 박리현상 억제 및 탁훨한 평탄성의 유지, 못질 등의 시공성 향상, 황토층의 내변형성 개선, 이 우수한 건축용 황토내장판을 제공하기 위한 것이다.It is to provide the excellent construction ocher embedded plate for suppressing the peeling phenomenon of the ocher layer and maintaining excellent flatness, improving the workability such as nailing, improving the deformation resistance of the ocher layer.

[구성][Configuration]

황토, 맥반석, 운모, 점토의 미분말을 적정비율로 배합한 배합토에 약간의 스사와 습아교질을 섞어 되게 반죽한 원료흙을 기층지(2)와 중간지(3) 및 표층지(4)의 표면에 적층 접합하여 황토층(5,6,7)을 형성하고 기층지(2)의 황토층(5)위에 중간지(3)를 그리고 중간지(3)의 황토층(6) 위에 표층지(4)가 얹히도록 적층하여 가압 접합한 항토판을 숨구멍(9)이 천공된 목판(1)의 편면에 기층지(2)쪽을 대고 압접한 것이다.The surface of base paper (2), intermediate paper (3), and surface paper (4) is made of raw soil kneaded with a mixture of a little susa and wet gelatin on a mixed soil containing an appropriate amount of fine powder of ocher, elvan, mica and clay. On the ocher layer 5 of the base paper 2 and the surface paper 4 on the ocher layer 6 of the intermediate paper 3. The base plate 2 is pressed against one side of the wooden board 1 on which the pores 9 are perforated by stacking and pressing bonded the anti-top plate.

Description

건축용 황토내장판Ocher interior

종래의 건축용 황토내장판은 순황토판이거나 황토판의 이면에 직물지와 같은 내인장재를 첨부한 것으로, 황토층과 내인장재와의 접합력의 한계 때문에 경시적으로 나타나는 황토층과 내인장재의 박리현상을 어찌할 도리가 없었다.Conventional building ocher interior plate is a pure yellow earth plate or attached to the back surface of the ocher plate, such as textile paper, and how to do the phenomena of the separation of the ocher layer and the interior material appearing over time due to the limitation of the bonding strength between the ocher layer and the interior material. There was no.

또 황토층의 취성은 벽면에 부착할 때 못질을 어렵게 하고, 함습과 건조가 되풀이되는 동안에 면이 뒤틀리는 경향이 있다.The embrittlement of the ocher layer also makes nailing difficult when attached to the wall and tends to warp during repeated moistening and drying.

이에 대하여 합판 등의 목제 내장판은 화재에 취약하다.On the other hand, wood linings such as plywood are vulnerable to fire.

본 발명의 목적은 황토층의 박리현상과 내변형성의 개선과 시종 평탄성이 유지되며, 못질과 톱질 등이 자유로운 건축용 황토내장판을 제공하는 것이다.It is an object of the present invention to provide an ocher interior plate for construction that maintains peeling phenomenon and deformation resistance of ocher layer and maintains flatness, and is free from nailing and sawing.

본 발명은 황토, 맥반석, 운모, 점토를 적정비율로 배합하여 볼 밀 등의 분쇄기로 곱게 빻은 배합토로 하고, 이 배합토에 약간의 스사와 묽은 아교를 배합하여 반죽한 원료흙을 각각 기층지와 중간지 및 표층지의 표면에 깔아 붙인 다음 기층지 위에 중간지를 적층 가압하고 중간지의 황토층 위에 표층지를 적층하여 가압 접합한 것을 숨구멍이 다수 뚫린 목판의 편면에다 합한 건축용 황토내장판을 제공한다.The present invention is to mix the loess, elvan, mica, clay in a suitable ratio to make a finely ground mixed soil with a mill such as a ball mill, and the raw soil kneaded by mixing a little susa and thin glue to the mixed soil, respectively, the base and middle It is laid on the surface of the paper and surface paper, and then laminated and pressurized the intermediate paper on the base paper, and laminated the surface paper on the ocher layer of the intermediate paper to provide a building ocher interior panel combined with one side of the wooden board with many pores.

제1도는 본 발명에 의한 건축용 황토내장판의 부분절개 사시도.1 is a partial cutaway perspective view of a building ocher interior plate according to the present invention.

제2도는 목판의 정면도.2 is a front view of a wooden board.

* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings

1 : 목판 2 : 기층지1: woodblock 2: substrate

3 : 중간지 4 : 표층지3: middle paper 4: surface paper

5,6,7 : 황토층 8 : 천연도료5,6,7: Yellow soil layer 8: Natural paint

9 : 숨구멍9: pore

제1도에서, 본 발명에 의한 황토내장판은 목판(1)과 기층지(2), 중간지(3) 및 표층지(4)등 모두 4개 층으로 구성되어 있다. 목판(1)은 합판, 뒤틀림에 대한 응력이 큰 나무판으로서 곳곳에는 숨구멍(9)을 뚫었다. 숨구멍(9)은 벽의 미세기공 및 목판(1)과 벽과의 사이에 존재하는 공간을 통하여 황토층이 숨을 쉴 수있게 도와주는 통기공이다. 이 숨구멍(9)은 선격자의 교차점마다 뚫는 것으로 이해하면 된다.In Fig. 1, the ocher lining board according to the present invention is composed of four layers, such as a wood board 1, a base paper 2, an intermediate paper 3, and a surface paper 4. The wood board 1 is a wood board with a high stress against plywood and warping, and the pores 9 are drilled in various places. The pores 9 are air holes that help the ocher layer to breathe through the micropores of the wall and the space existing between the wooden board 1 and the wall. This pore 9 can be understood as being drilled at each intersection of the grid.

기층지(2)와 중간지(3) 및 표층지(4)는 황마, 대마 등의 천연섬유사로 짠 직물 이다. 기층지(2)는 거친 방바닥에 직접 부착될 부분이므로 되도록 방바닥의 잔요철에 구애받지 않아야 한다. 잔요철을 극복하는데는 올이 굵고 눈이 큰 직물이 유리하다. 이런 요건을 충족시킬 수 있는 직물로서는 가격도 저렴한 황마직물, 대마직물, 쓸모가 적은 거친 삼베직물 등이 있다.Base paper (2) and intermediate paper (3) and surface paper (4) is a woven fabric of natural fiber yarns such as jute, hemp. The base paper 2 is a part to be attached directly to the rough floor, so as not to be bound by the roughness of the floor. To overcome the irregularities, thick fabrics with big eyes and big eyes are advantageous. Fabrics that can meet these requirements include inexpensive jute, hemp, and low-cost coarse burlap.

중간지(3)는 기층지(2)와 표층지(4) 사이에서 중간매개재로서의 역할뿐만아니라 기층지(2)측 황토층의 강도를 유지하는 것으로, 기층지(2)보다는 눈이 작은 것이 유리하다. 이에 대하여 표층지(4)는 겉으로 드러나는 황토층에 대한 접합강도를 강화할 필요가 있으므로 상기 중간지(3) 보다도 눈이 더작은 직포로 한다.The intermediate paper 3 serves as an intermediate mediator between the base paper 2 and the surface paper 4 as well as to maintain the strength of the yellow soil layer on the base paper 2 side, which is smaller in snow than the base paper 2. It is advantageous. On the other hand, since the surface paper 4 needs to strengthen the bonding strength to the ocher layer which is exposed to the outside, it is a woven fabric with smaller eyes than the intermediate paper 3.

기층지(2)와 중간지(3) 및 표층지(4)의 표면에는 황토층(5,6,7)이 접합되어 있다. 황토층(5,6,7)은 다같이 황토, 맥반석, 운모, 점토를 적정비율로 배합하여 볼밀 등의 분쇄기로 곱게 빻은 미세흙이 주재이다. 이들의 성분별 배합은 대략적으로 50~80무게%, 10~5무게%, 10~5무게%, 30~10무게%이다The ocher layers 5, 6, 7 are bonded to the base paper 2, the intermediate paper 3, and the surface paper 4. The ocher layer (5, 6, 7) is mainly composed of fine soil finely ground with a grinder such as a ball mill by combining the loess, elvan, mica, clay in an appropriate ratio. The composition of these ingredients is approximately 50 to 80 weight%, 10 to 5 weight%, 10 to 5 weight%, 30 to 10 weight%

이것을 그대로 사용하는 것은 부적절하다, 인장강도와 대직물용 접합강도가 낮은데다 표토가 묻어날 우려가 있기 때문이다. 이점을 고려하여 상기 배합 흙에 천연아교질 30~10무게%와 해초나 초목근의 내피에서 채취한 약간의 스사를 섞는다. 이것이 본 발명에서 말하는 원료흙이다. 원료흙의 반죽상태는 부석부석하고 뻑뻑해서 높은압력을 가해야만 비로소 직포에 꼭달라 붙을 수 있을 정도로 한다.It is inappropriate to use this as it is because the tensile strength and the bonding strength for the large fabrics are low, and there is a risk of topsoil. Considering this, mix 30 to 10% by weight of natural gelatin with a little susa taken from the inner skin of seaweed or vegetation roots. This is the raw material soil referred to in the present invention. The kneading state of the raw soil is puffy and stiff so as to be able to stick to the woven fabric only when high pressure is applied.

시트상 또는 롤상의 중간지(3) 표면에 상기한 원료흙을 소정의 두께로 뿌리고 평판 윗쪽에 가압롤이 설치된 가압부를 통과시켜 황토층(6)을 입힌다. 같은 방법으로 중간지(3)와 동일한 규격의 기층지(2)와 표층지(4)의 표면에다 황토층(5,7)을 입힌다.The above-mentioned raw soil is sprinkled to a predetermined thickness on the surface of the sheet or roll-like intermediate paper 3, and the ocher layer 6 is coated by passing through a pressing section provided with a pressing roll on the plate. In the same way, ocher layers 5 and 7 are applied to the surface of the base paper 2 and the surface paper 4 having the same specifications as the intermediate paper 3.

이렇게 만든 기층지(2)의 황토층(5) 위에 황토층(6)이 위를 보도록 중간지(3)를 적층하여 100㎏/㎠ 이상의 고압프레스로 눌러붙인 다음 중간지(3)의 황토층(6) 위에 황토층(7)이 위로 보게 표층지(4)를 적층하고 가압하여 황토판을 만든다. 상기 황토판은 기층지(2)의 이면으로 삐져나온 그 황토층(5)의 일부가 묻어서 목판(1)에 대하여 일종의 접착제역할을 한다.The ocher layer (6) is laminated on the ocher layer (5) of the base paper (2) thus formed, and the intermediate paper (3) is laminated on the base paper (2) and pressed with a high-pressure press of 100 kg / cm 2 or more, and then the ocher layer (6) of the intermediate paper (3). The ocher layer 7 is stacked on top of the surface paper 4 so as to look upward to make the ocher plate. The ocher plate is part of the ocher layer (5) protruding to the back of the base paper (2) is buried as a kind of adhesive to the wood board (1).

상기 황토판을 목판(1)의 편면에 대고 프레스에 투입하고 고압으로 눌러붙인다. 이때는 가압만으로도 목판(1)과 황토판은 강력하게 접합된다. 접합후에는 통풍이 원활한 음지건조장으로 옮겨 자연 건조시킨다. 건조된 후에는 표층지(4)의 황토층(7) 표면에 천연도료(8)를 도포하여 건조시킨다. 천연도료로서는 옻액, 콩기름과 같은 것이 있다. 천연도료를 바르기 전에 표층지(4)의 황토층(7) 표면에다 황토층에 대하여 밀착성이 우수한 한지를 덧붙일 수도 있다. 한지 역시 황토층(7)의 접착력을 이용해도 접합에는 지장이 없다.The ocher plate is put in a press against one side of the wood board 1 and pressed with high pressure. At this time, only by pressing the wooden board 1 and the ocher plate is strongly bonded. After splicing, transfer to a shade-drying place with good ventilation and allow it to air dry. After drying, the natural paint 8 is applied to the surface of the ocher layer 7 of the surface paper 4 and dried. Natural paints include lacquer and soybean oil. Before applying the natural paint, it may be added to the surface of the ocher layer 7 of the surface layer 4 on the surface of the ocher layer 7 having excellent adhesion to the ocher layer. Hanji, too, does not interfere with the bonding even if the adhesion of the ocher layer (7).

또, 표층지(4)의 황토층(7)에는 향목, 향피, 향엽 등의 톱밥이나 가루, 잔 칩을 배합하면 장기에 걸쳐 향내로 그윽한 실내분위기를 즐길 수 있다.The ocher layer 7 of the surface paper 4 is blended with sawdust, powdered wood, and chips such as scented wood, scented skin, and scented leaves, so that the indoor atmosphere can be enjoyed in the fragrance for a long time.

이상 설명한 바와같은 본 발명은 황토, 맥반석, 운모, 점토를 적정비율로 배합하여 볼 밀 등의 분쇄기로 곱게 빻은 배합토로 하고, 이 배합토에 약간의 스사와 묽은 아교를 배합하여 반죽한 원료흙을 각각 기층지로 중간지 및 표층지의 표면에 깔아 붙인 다음 기층지 위에 중간지를 적층 가압하고 중간지의 황토층 위에 표층지를 적층하여 가압 접합한 것을 숨구멍이 다수 뚫린 목판의 편면에다 합한 건축용 황토내장판으로서, 황토와 맥반석에서 충분한 양의 원적외선이 방출되므로 실내생활에서의 건강증진에 큰 도움이 되고, 맥반석이 살균작용은 곰팡이균등의 서식을 근절하는 효과가 더있다.As described above, the present invention mixes ocher, elvan, mica, and clay in an appropriate ratio to make finely ground mixed soil with a mill such as a ball mill, and mixes a little susa and a thin glue to the mixed soil, respectively. It is a loess and elvan which is attached to one side of wooden boards with many pores, which is laminated on the surface of intermediate paper and surface paper, and then laminated and pressurized intermediate paper on base paper, and laminating surface paper on the ocher layer of intermediate paper. The large amount of far-infrared radiation is emitted from the room, which is a great help for health promotion in the indoor life, and the bactericidal action of elvan has the effect of eradicating the fungus.

또, 황토판의 이면을 목판이 버텨주므로 합판처럼 평탄성이 좋아 잔요철이 많은 벽도 평탄하고 매끈한 황토판으로 시공할 수 있다.In addition, because the wooden boards hold the backside of the ocher plate, it has good flatness like plywood, so that the wall with a lot of rough irregularities can be constructed as a flat and smooth ocher plate.

더구나 이 황토내장판은 층층이 내인장재인 직포가 들어 있는데다 목판이 뒤를 받치고 있으므로 톱질, 못질이 자유롭고, 황토층의 뒤틀림과 박리현상도 극력 억제돼 오랫동안 황토벽의 효과를 볼 수가 있다.In addition, this ocher lining contains a woven fabric with a layered inner lining, and the wood board supports the back, so that sawing and nailing are free, and the warpage and peeling of the ocher layer are suppressed as much as possible.

또 천연도료는 인공도료에 비해 수명과 광택도가 우수해 양질에다 품격높은 실내벽분위기를 자아낼 수가 있다.In addition, natural paints have better lifespan and gloss than artificial paints, resulting in a high quality and elegant interior wall atmosphere.

본 발명은 황토층의 박리현상 억제 및 탁훨한 편탄성의 유지, 못질 등의 시공성 향상, 황토층의 내변형성 개선, 이 우수한 건축용 황토내장판에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to the suppression of the delamination of the ocher layer and to maintaining excellent splintering properties, improving the workability such as nailing, improving the deformation resistance of the ocher layer, and this excellent building ocher interior plate.

Claims (3)

황토, 맥반석, 운모, 점토의 미분말을 적정비율로 배합한 배합토에 약간의 스사와 습아교질을 섞어 되게 반죽한 원료흙을 기층지(2)와 중간지(3) 및 표층지(4)의 표면에 적층 접합하여 황토층(5,6,7)을 형성하고 기층지(2)의 황토층(5) 위에 중간지(3)를 그리고 중간지(3)의 황토층(6) 위에 표층지(4)가 얹히도록 적층하여 가압 접합한 항토판을 숨구멍(9)이 천공된 목판(1)의 편면에 기층지(2)쪽을 대고 압접한 건축용 황토내장판.The surface of base paper (2), intermediate paper (3), and surface paper (4) is made of raw soil kneaded with a mixture of a little susa and wet gelatin on a mixed soil containing an appropriate amount of fine powder of ocher, elvan, mica and clay. On the ocher layer 5 of the base paper 2 and the surface paper 4 on the ocher layer 6 of the intermediate paper 3. An architectural ocher interior board in which a base plate (2) is pressed against one side of a wooden board (1) in which pores (9) are perforated by stacking and pressing the bonded earth plate. 제1항에 있어서, 표층지(4)의 황토층(7)표면에 한지를 부착한 건축용 황토내장판.The ocher lining for building according to claim 1, wherein the paper is attached to the surface of the ocher layer (7) of the surface layer (4). 제1항에 있어서, 표층지(4)의 황토층(7) 표면에 천연도료(8)를 도포 건조시킨 건축용 황토내장판.The ocher lining for building according to claim 1, wherein a natural paint (8) is applied and dried on the surface of the ocher layer (7) of the surface paper (4).
KR1019970045850A 1997-09-04 1997-09-04 Interior decoration yellow soil board for a building KR100230976B1 (en)

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Cited By (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100978047B1 (en) 2008-04-04 2010-08-25 김경신 The process of loess interior naterials for using japanning

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100331122B1 (en) * 1999-10-01 2002-04-01 윤승문, 김석우, 박문용 Method for Manufacturing Loess Tile
KR101320101B1 (en) * 2011-06-08 2013-10-18 이순갑 The manufacturing method for yellow earth board using a building

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100978047B1 (en) 2008-04-04 2010-08-25 김경신 The process of loess interior naterials for using japanning

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