KR100220412B1 - Apparatus for making rice hulls char - Google Patents

Apparatus for making rice hulls char Download PDF

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Publication number
KR100220412B1
KR100220412B1 KR1019970015997A KR19970015997A KR100220412B1 KR 100220412 B1 KR100220412 B1 KR 100220412B1 KR 1019970015997 A KR1019970015997 A KR 1019970015997A KR 19970015997 A KR19970015997 A KR 19970015997A KR 100220412 B1 KR100220412 B1 KR 100220412B1
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
chaff
main body
charcoal
discharge
screen plate
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KR1019970015997A
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Korean (ko)
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KR970042968A (en
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최영
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최영
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L5/00—Solid fuels
    • C10L5/40—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
    • C10L5/44—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on vegetable substances
    • C10L5/447—Carbonized vegetable substances, e.g. charcoal, or produced by hydrothermal carbonization of biomass
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L2290/00—Fuel preparation or upgrading, processes or apparatus therefore, comprising specific process steps or apparatus units
    • C10L2290/56—Specific details of the apparatus for preparation or upgrading of a fuel
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
  • Coke Industry (AREA)

Abstract

원통형 본체(1)에 왕겨를 회전날개(13)로 회전하면서 투입하여 가열전관(7)이 묻히도록 장입한 다음 가열전관(7)에 전원(22)을 통하여 왕겨에 착화되게 한 다음 본체 아래에서 송풍시켜 왕겨가 아래를 향하여 탄화되게하고 본체와 그 하단의 배출구(2)사이의 스크린판(14)까지의 왕겨가 완전 탄화된 것이 온도 센서에 의해 감지되면 수분을 노즐(15a)로 분사하여 소화시킨 후 냉각 건조시키므로서 왕겨 본래 상태대로의 숯을 간편한 제조장치에 의해서 얻을 수 있을뿐 아니라 숯의 본연의 용도인 탈색이나 탈취용으로 사용이 가능하여 매우 편리한 숯이라고 할 수 있다.Charge the chaff into the cylindrical body 1 while rotating it with the rotary blade 13 to charge the heating tube 7 so that the heating tube 7 is ignited with the rice husk via the power source 22 and then beneath the body. Blow to allow the rice husk to be carbonized downward, and if the chaff to the screen plate 14 between the main body and the outlet 2 at the bottom is completely carbonized by the temperature sensor, water is injected into the nozzle 15a to extinguish After cooling and drying, the charcoal in its original condition can be obtained by a simple manufacturing apparatus, and can be used for discoloration or deodorization, which is the primary purpose of the charcoal, and thus, it is a very convenient charcoal.

Description

왕겨 숯 제조장치 및 제조방법Chaff charcoal manufacturing apparatus and manufacturing method

본 발명은 왕겨를 이용하여 압착이나 첨가물의 첨가없이 왕겨 현상 그대로 숯을 제조하는 장치 및 방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to an apparatus and method for producing charcoal as it is without chaff or addition of additives using chaff.

현재까지는 왕겨나 톱밥등으로 숯이나 탄을 제조시에 재료를 미리 고압으로 압착하거나 첨가물 즉 조연제나 점결재등을 첨가하여 일정형태 예컨대 구공탄이나 조개탄등의 형태로 성형한 다음 연탄을 제조한 예는 있으나 왕겨를 압착하지 않고 왕겨 본래 형태대로 탄이 아닌 숯의 형태로 제조한 예는 없으며 더욱이 숯의 형태로서 연탄용이 아닌 식물재배용 유기질 비료첨가제나 오물 즉 우분이나 돈분 또는 계분등의 악취를 제거하고 수질의 정화용등으로 사용하기 위한 왕겨숯은 현재까지 제조된바 없었다.Until now, when manufacturing charcoal or charcoal with chaff or sawdust, the material was pressed at high pressure in advance, or additives, such as a coagulant or a caking additive, were molded into a shape such as a ball coal or a briquette. However, there is no example in which the rice husk is not burned in the form of charcoal without the chaff being compressed. Moreover, it is a form of charcoal, which removes odors such as organic fertilizer additives or filth, such as milk powder, pig flour or poultry, which are not for briquettes. Charcoal charcoal has not been manufactured to date for use as a purifier.

또한 종래의 숯의 제조공정은 공기를 차단하거나 아주 적게 공급한 상태에서 목재를 가열하는 것이 상례였으며, 공기를 공급하여 그 흡입력에 의해 목재(왕겨포함)내의 공기를 하향되게 역류시키면서 연소시키므로 순간적으로 탄화시켜 숯을 제조한 예는 없었다.In addition, the conventional process of manufacturing charcoal is to routinely heat the wood in the state of blocking the air or supplying very little, and by supplying air and burning the air in the wood (including chaff) downward by the suction force, There was no example of carbonization to produce charcoal.

본원은 상기한 바와같이 연료용 탄으로서의 사용도 가능하지만 연료용외에 유기질 비료 제조시에 첨가하는 돈분, 우분, 계분등 축분의 악취를 제거하여 비료의 제조, 사용 및 보관시에 악취가 없도록 하는데 사용하거나 그 자체를 화초 등의 분토나 농지에 비료대용으로 사용할 수도 있고 기타 탈취 및 탈색등의 용도로도 사용할 수 있는 왕겨 숯을 제조하는 방법 및 장치를 제공코져 하는 것으로서 이를 실시예를 들어 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.As described above, the present application can be used as coal for fuel, but it is used to remove odors of pig powder, milk powder, and chicken powder which are added in the manufacture of organic fertilizers besides fuels, so that no odors are produced during fertilizer production, use and storage. Or to provide a method and apparatus for producing chaff charcoal which can be used as a fertilizer substitute in the soil or farmland such as flowers or other deodorization and decolorization, etc. As follows.

제1도는 본 발명에 따른 장치의 단면도.1 is a cross-sectional view of a device according to the invention.

* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings

1 : 본체 2 : 배출부1 body 2 discharge unit

2' : 배출공 3 : 힌지 손잡이2 ': vent hole 3: hinge handle

4 : 스크린판 5 : 힌지부4: screen plate 5: hinge portion

6 : 투입구 7 : 전관6: inlet 7: all

8 : 지지대 9 : 통풍공8: support 9: vent

9' : 이중관 9a : 하단9 ': double tube 9a: bottom

10 : 통풍공 11 : 덮개10 vent hole 11 cover

12 : 배출관 13 : 회전날개12: discharge pipe 13: rotary wing

14 : 송풍라인 15 : 급수관14: blowing line 15: water supply pipe

15a : 노즐 15b : 밸브15a: nozzle 15b: valve

17 : 공압 실린더 18 : 로드17: pneumatic cylinder 18: rod

19 : 개폐판 20 : 패키19: opening and closing board 20: package

21 : 온도센서 22 : 전원21: temperature sensor 22: power

23 : 힌지 24 : 배기공23: hinge 24: exhaust hole

본 발명의 왕겨숯 제조장치는 본체(1)와 하부가

Figure kpo00002
자형으로 형성된 배출부(2)사이의 경계면에 외부로 노출된 손잡이(3)의 중앙 현지부(5)에 의해 절첩 및 전개되는 스크린판(4)이 내장되고 본체(1)외부의 상기 스크린판(4)의 대응위치에는 온도센서(21)가 장착되며 상기 본체(1)의 상부 일정위치에는 왕겨 투입구(6)가 설치되고 본체(1) 상부 내측에는 원형의 가열전관(7)이 다수개 배열되어 지지대(8)에 의하여 본체(1)에 지지되면서 외부전원(22)과 연결되며, 상기 본체(1) 중앙에는 둘레면에
Figure kpo00003
자형 통풍공(9)이 외부로 하향돌출되게 다수개 뚫린 통풍관(10)이 본체(1) 상부로 넓고 높게 돌설되고 상기 통풍관(10) 상부는 그보다 더 큰 직경의 이중관(9')이 하단(9a)은 밀폐되게 설치되며 그 상단은 비받이 우산형 덮개(11)가 배기공(24)을 두고 설치되고 상기 이중관(9')의 하단(9a) 밀폐부위의 일정 위치에는 가로방향으로 왕겨에서 열에 의해 추출되는 유기추출액(이하 초액(草液)이라함) 수거용 배출관(12)이 설치되며, 상기 본체(1)내의 가열전관(7)상부에는 회전날개(13)가 본체(1) 상부에서 조종 회전되게 설치되고, 상기 본체 하부의 배출부(2) 하단 측면에는 송풍라인(14)이 송풍기(미도시)와 연결됨과 동시에 그 아래에는 수분 공급용 노즐(15a)이 배출부(2)내측의 통풍관(10)방향으로 돌설되고 외측에는 수분공급용 자동제어 밸브(15b)가 장착된 급수관(15)이 설치되며 상기 배출구(2)의 하단은 공압실린더(17)의 로드(18)에 연결되어 내측 둘레에 패킹(20)을 가진 원형 개폐판(19)이 힌지(23)를 중심으로 상하로의 회전에 의해 배출부(2) 하단 배출공(2')에 개폐되도록 설치된 것으로 구성된다.Chaff charcoal manufacturing apparatus of the present invention the main body 1 and the lower
Figure kpo00002
The screen plate 4 which is folded and unfolded by the central local part 5 of the handle 3 exposed to the outside at the boundary between the discharge parts 2 formed in the shape of a body is built-in and the screen plate outside the main body 1 is embedded. In the corresponding position of (4), a temperature sensor 21 is mounted, and a chaff inlet 6 is installed at a predetermined position on the upper part of the main body 1, and a plurality of circular heating conduits 7 are provided on the upper part of the main body 1. It is arranged and supported by the support body (8) and connected to the external power source 22, the center of the main body (1) in the circumferential surface
Figure kpo00003
A plurality of vent pipes 10 are formed so that a plurality of vent holes 9 are protruded downward to the outside and wide and high in the upper part of the main body 1, and the upper part of the vent pipe 10 has a lower diameter of the double pipe 9 '. (9a) is installed to be sealed, the upper end of the non-support umbrella cover 11 is installed with the exhaust hole 24, the chaff in the horizontal direction at a certain position of the closed portion of the lower portion (9a) of the double pipe (9 ') A discharge pipe 12 for collecting an organic extract (hereinafter referred to as vinegar liquor) which is extracted by heat is installed, and a rotary blade 13 is provided on the upper part of the heating tube 7 in the main body 1 above the main body 1. Is installed to be rotated in the control, the lower side of the outlet portion 2 of the lower body is connected to the blower line 14 and the blower (not shown) and at the same time the water supply nozzle (15a) below the outlet (2) The water supply pipe 15 which protrudes in the direction of the ventilation pipe 10 on the inner side and the automatic control valve 15b for water supply is mounted on the outside. The lower end of the outlet (2) is connected to the rod 18 of the pneumatic cylinder 17, the circular opening and closing plate 19 having a packing 20 on the inner circumference is rotated up and down about the hinge 23 It is configured to be installed to be opened and closed in the discharge portion (2) lower discharge hole (2 ') by.

이상과 같이 구성되는 본 발명 왕겨숯 제조장치를 이용하여 왕겨숯을 제조하는 방법은 먼저 본체(1)와 배출부(2)사이에 장착된 스크린판(4)을 힌지손잡이(3)로 작동시켜 펼친다음 왕겨를 왕겨 투입구(6)를 통하여 투입하면서 회전날개(13)를 회전시켜 왕겨가 골고루 분산되면서 본체(1)내에 장입되게 하여 가열전관(7)이 매립될때까지 장입한 다음 외부전원(22)에 의해서 가열전관(7)을 가열하여 왕겨에 착화되게한 후 송풍라인(14)을 통하여 송풍하게되면 상기 왕겨투입구(6), 회전날개(13), 가열전관(7), 지지대(8) 및 장입된 왕겨등으로 스며들어 차있는 공기는 넓고 높게 수직으로 관통된 송풍관(16)둘레의

Figure kpo00004
자형으로 하향 돌출된 통풍공(9)과 스크린판(4)을 통하여 상기 송풍되는 공기의 흡인력에 의하여 하부로 역류되면서 흡인되어 송풍관(10)을 통하여 상부덮개(11)의 배기공(24)을 통하여 배출되므로 왕겨는 쉽게 하향 연소되게 되고 이때 열풍과 함께 비산되는 왕겨에서 추출된 초액은 비산하다가 냉각되면서 배출관(12)으로 흘러 내리게되며, 왕겨는 계속 하향 연속되다가 스크린판(4) 부위까지 연소가 진행되면 그 연소열에 의하여 자동적으로 온도센서(21)에 의해서 전원이 순간적으로 차단됨과 동시에 급수관(15)의 자동제어밸브(15b)에 의하여 자동적으로 급수되어 급수노즐(15a)을 통하여 수분이 분사되어 노심(爐心)(화기의 중심)이 소화되므로 더 이상 연소가 되지 않은채 숯으로 남게되고 이때 힌지손잡이(3)를 작동시켜 스크린판(4)을 접음으로써 배출구(2)로 왕겨숯이 흘러 내리게 되며 이때 공압실린더(17)를 작동시켜 그 로드(18)에 연결된 개폐판(19)을 힌지(23)를 중심으로 하향 회전되게 개방하여 왕겨숯을 배출시켜서 얻게된다.Method of producing chaff charcoal using the present invention chaff charcoal is configured as described above is first operated by the hinge handle (3) the screen plate (4) mounted between the main body (1) and the discharge portion (2) After spreading, the rice husk is introduced through the rice husk inlet (6) while rotating the rotary blades 13 so that the rice husks are evenly dispersed and charged into the main body (1), charged until the heating tube (7) is embedded, and then the external power source (22) After heating the heating tube (7) by ignition to chaff and blown through the blowing line (14), the rice husk inlet (6), rotary blade (13), heating tube (7), support (8) And air infiltrated with charged chaff etc. is wide and vertically penetrated through
Figure kpo00004
Through the vent hole 9 and the screen plate 4 protruding downward in the shape of the back flow down by the suction force of the air blown through the exhaust pipe 24 of the upper cover 11 through the blower tube 10 As it is discharged, the chaff is easily burned downward. At this time, the vinegar extracted from the chaff scattered with the hot air is scattered and cooled and flows down to the discharge pipe 12. The chaff continues to be continued downward and then burns to the screen plate 4 area. When the power supply is automatically cut off by the temperature sensor 21 by the combustion heat, water is automatically supplied by the automatic control valve 15b of the water supply pipe 15, and water is injected through the water supply nozzle 15a. (爐 心) (the center of fire) is extinguished so that it is not burned anymore and remains charcoal. At this time, the hinge handle (3) is operated to fold the screen plate (4) to discharge the outlet (2). The chaff charcoal flows down and the pneumatic cylinder 17 is operated to open and close the opening and closing plate 19 connected to the rod 18 to rotate down about the hinge 23 to obtain the chaff charcoal.

이상과 같이 왕겨숯을 제조하므로써 압착하거나 첨가물을 첨가하여 가공할 필요없이 탄화시키는 공정에 의해서 왕겨의 원상대로 숯을 만들 수 있으므로 제조원가가 저렴하고 제조공정이 간편하며 이와같이 얻어진 왕겨숯은 원래 상태대로 사용하거나 압착사용 및 첨가물에 의하여 성형가공하여 사용할 수도 있고 비료용이나 돈분, 우분, 계분등 각종 악취물질의 탈취 및 탈색용으로도 사용할 수가 있어서 용도가 다양한 장점이 있는 것이다.The charcoal can be made to the original shape of the chaff by the process of carbonization without pressing or adding additives by manufacturing the chaff charcoal as described above, so the chaff charcoal obtained in this way is inexpensive and easy to manufacture. In addition, it can be used for molding by pressing and using additives, and can also be used for deodorizing and decolorizing various odorous substances such as fertilizer, pig meal, milk powder, and flour.

이상과 같은 본 발명 왕겨숯 제조장치로 왕겨를 제조하게되면 첨가물등을 첨가하여 압착한 다음 탄화시켜 왕겨숯을 제조할 필요없이 왕겨그대로를 본 발명 장치에 의해서 직접 왕겨숯으로 제조할 수가 있으므로 제조공정이 간편하고 원가가 적게 소요되는 효과가 있다.When chaff is produced by the present invention chaff charcoal production apparatus as described above, the production process can be directly produced by chaff charcoal as the chaff as the present invention without the need to add an additive and the like and then carbonized to produce chaff charcoal This is a simple and low cost effect.

Claims (2)

본체(1)와 하부가
Figure kpo00005
자형으로 형성된 배출부(2)사이의 경계면에 외부로 노출된 손잡이(3)의 중앙 현지부(5)에의해 절첩 및 전개되는 스크린판(4)에 내장되고 본체(1) 외부의 상기 스크린판(4)의 대응위치에는 온도센서(21)가 장착되며 상기 본체(1)의 상부 일정위치에는 왕겨 투입구(6)가 설치되고 본체(1) 상부 내측에는 원형의 가열전관(7)이 다수개 배열되어 지지대(8)에 의하여 본체(1)에 지지되면서 외부전원(22)과 연결되며, 상기 본체(1)중앙에는 둘레면에
Figure kpo00006
자형 통풍공(9)이 외부로 하향돌출되게 다수개 뚫린 통풍관(10)이 본체(1) 상부로 넓고 높게 돌설되고 상기 통풍관(10) 상부는 그보다 더 큰 직경의 이중관(9')이 하단(9a)은 밀폐되게 설치되며 그 상단은 비받이 우산형 덮개(11)가 배기공(24) 두고 설치되고 상기 이중관(9')의 하단(9a) 밀폐부위의 일정 위치에는 가로방향으로 왕겨에서 열에 의해 추출되는 유기 추출액 수거용 배출관(12)이 설치되며, 상기 본체(1)내의 가열전관(7) 상부에는 회전날개(13)가 본체(1) 상부에서 조종 회전되게 설치되고, 상기 본체 하부의 배출부(2) 하단 측면에는 송풍라인(14)이 송풍기와 연결됨과 동시에 그 아래에는 수분 공급용 노즐(15a)이 배출부(2) 내측의 통풍관(10) 방향으로 돌설되고 외측에는 수분공급용 자동제어 밸브(15b)가 장착된 급수관(15)이 설치되며 상기 배출부(2)의 하단은 공압실린더(17)의 로드(18)에 연결되어 내측 둘레에 패킹(20)을 가진 원형 개폐판(19)이 힌지(23)를 중심으로 상하로의 회전에 의해 배출부(2) 하단 배출공(2')에 개폐되도록 설치된 것으로 구성됨을 특징으로 하는 왕겨숯 제조장치.The main body 1 and the lower part
Figure kpo00005
The screen plate outside the main body 1 and embedded in the screen plate 4 which is folded and unfolded by the central local portion 5 of the handle 3 exposed to the outside at the boundary between the discharge portions 2 formed in a shape. In the corresponding position of (4), a temperature sensor 21 is mounted, and a chaff inlet 6 is installed at a predetermined position on the upper part of the main body 1, and a plurality of circular heating conduits 7 are provided on the upper part of the main body 1. It is arranged and supported by the support (8) to the main body 1 and connected to the external power source 22, the center of the main body (1) in the peripheral surface
Figure kpo00006
A plurality of vent pipes 10 are formed so that a plurality of vent holes 9 are protruded downward to the outside and wide and high in the upper part of the main body 1, and the upper part of the vent pipe 10 has a lower diameter of the double pipe 9 '. 9a is installed to be sealed and the upper end of the non-support umbrella cover 11 is installed with the exhaust hole 24, and at the predetermined position of the lower portion 9a of the double pipe 9 'in the horizontal portion in the chaff in the horizontal direction A discharge pipe 12 for collecting the organic extract liquid extracted by heat is installed, and the rotary blade 13 is installed to be steered and rotated on the upper part of the main body 1 in the upper part of the heating tube 7 in the main body 1. The blower line 14 is connected to the blower at the lower side of the discharge part 2, and at the same time, the nozzle 15a for water supply is protruded in the direction of the ventilation pipe 10 inside the discharge part 2 and the water supply to the outside. A water supply pipe 15 equipped with an automatic control valve 15b is installed and a lower end of the discharge part 2 is provided. A circular opening / closing plate 19 connected to the rod 18 of the pneumatic cylinder 17 and having a packing 20 on the inner circumference thereof is rotated up and down about the hinge 23 to discharge the lower end of the discharge part 2. Chaff charcoal manufacturing apparatus, characterized in that configured to be opened and closed at (2 '). 본체(1)와 배출부(2)사이에 장착된 스크린판(4)을 현지손잡이(3)로 작동시켜 펼친다음 왕겨를 투입구(6)를 통하여 투입하면서 회전날개(13)를 회전시켜 왕겨가 골고루 분산되면서 본체(1)내에 장입되게 하여 가열전관(7)이 매립될때까지 장입한 다음 외부전원(22)에 의해서 가열전관(7)을 가열하여 왕겨에 착화되게한 후 송풍라인(14)을 통하여 송풍하게되면 통풍관(10)을 통하여 통풍이 되면서 본체 상부덮개(11)쪽의 배기공(24)으로 공기가 배출되면서 그 통풍되는 흡인력에 의하여 왕겨내의 공기가 통풍관(10)의
Figure kpo00007
자형으로 하향돌출된 통풍공(9)과 스크린판(4)을 통하여 하부로 역류하면서 흡인되므로 왕겨가 쉽게 하향 연소되게되고 이때 열풍과 함께 비산되는 왕겨에서 추출된 초액은 비산하다가 냉각되면서 배출관(12)으로 흘러 내리게되며, 왕겨는 계속 하향 연소되다가 스크린판(4)부위까지 연소가 진행되면 그 연소열에 의하여 자동적으로 온도센서(21)에 의해서 전원이 차단됨과 동시에 급수관(15)의 자동제어밸브(15b)에 의하여 자동적으로 급수되어 급수노즐(15a)을 통하여 수분이 분사되어 노심(爐心)이 소화되면서 더 이상 연소되지 않은채 숯으로 남게되고 이때 현지손잡이(3)를 작동시켜 스크린판(4)을 접음으로써 배출구(2)로 왕겨숯이 흘러 내리게되며 이때 공압실린더(17)를 작동시켜 그 로드(18)에 연결된 개폐판(19)을 현지(23)를 중심으로 하향회전되게 개방하여 왕겨숯을 배출시켜서 숯을 얻음을 특징으로 하는 왕겨숯 제조방법.The screen plate (4) mounted between the main body (1) and the discharge part (2) is extended by operating the local handle (3), and the chaff is rotated by rotating the rotary blade (13) while injecting the chaff through the inlet (6). Evenly distributed and charged in the main body (1) to charge until the heating tube (7) is embedded, and then heating the heating tube (7) by the external power source 22 to ignite the chaff after blowing the blow line (14) When the air is blown through the air vent tube 10 while the air is discharged to the exhaust hole 24 of the main body upper cover 11, the air in the rice husks by the suction force is ventilated through the air vent tube (10)
Figure kpo00007
As the backflow is sucked downward through the vent hole 9 and the screen plate 4 which protrude downward, the chaff is easily combusted downward. At this time, the vinegar extracted from the chaff scattered with the hot air is scattered and cooled and the discharge pipe 12 The chaff continues to be burned downward, and when combustion proceeds to the screen plate 4, the heat is automatically cut off by the temperature sensor 21 by the heat of combustion, and at the same time, the automatic control valve 15b of the water supply pipe 15 Water is automatically sprayed by the water supply nozzle 15a and the core is extinguished and remains as charcoal without being burned anymore. At this time, the local knob 3 is operated to operate the screen plate. By folding the chaff charcoal flows down to the outlet (2) at this time by operating the pneumatic cylinder (17) to open the opening and closing plate (19) connected to the rod 18 to rotate down about the site (23) W by discharging the chaff charcoal chaff charcoal production method characterized by obtaining the charcoal.
KR1019970015997A 1997-04-28 1997-04-28 Apparatus for making rice hulls char KR100220412B1 (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101185745B1 (en) 2009-06-08 2012-09-26 (주)그린하베스트 Carbonized rice-hulls burner
KR101209754B1 (en) 2010-12-15 2012-12-07 (유)도영종합건설 Drying-Fermentation system for excretion using chaff

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100395802B1 (en) * 2001-04-16 2003-09-03 (주)알.케이.테크 Consecutively carbinizing appatus and method
KR100503033B1 (en) * 2002-09-05 2005-07-21 이기명 Chaff-vinegar Distiller
KR101238424B1 (en) * 2011-08-26 2013-03-06 김진태 Destitute of smell sauna composition and its manufacture method using chaff charcoal

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101185745B1 (en) 2009-06-08 2012-09-26 (주)그린하베스트 Carbonized rice-hulls burner
KR101209754B1 (en) 2010-12-15 2012-12-07 (유)도영종합건설 Drying-Fermentation system for excretion using chaff

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