KR100209168B1 - Yellow composition - Google Patents
Yellow composition Download PDFInfo
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- KR100209168B1 KR100209168B1 KR1019970019944A KR19970019944A KR100209168B1 KR 100209168 B1 KR100209168 B1 KR 100209168B1 KR 1019970019944 A KR1019970019944 A KR 1019970019944A KR 19970019944 A KR19970019944 A KR 19970019944A KR 100209168 B1 KR100209168 B1 KR 100209168B1
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B33/00—Clay-wares
- C04B33/02—Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
- C04B33/04—Clay; Kaolin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B1/00—Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material
- B28B1/26—Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material by slip-casting, i.e. by casting a suspension or dispersion of the material in a liquid-absorbent or porous mould, the liquid being allowed to soak into or pass through the walls of the mould; Moulds therefor ; specially for manufacturing articles starting from a ceramic slip; Moulds therefor
- B28B1/265—Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material by slip-casting, i.e. by casting a suspension or dispersion of the material in a liquid-absorbent or porous mould, the liquid being allowed to soak into or pass through the walls of the mould; Moulds therefor ; specially for manufacturing articles starting from a ceramic slip; Moulds therefor pressure being applied on the slip in the filled mould or on the moulded article in the mould, e.g. pneumatically, by compressing slip in a closed mould
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B33/00—Clay-wares
- C04B33/02—Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
- C04B33/13—Compounding ingredients
- C04B33/131—Inorganic additives
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Floor Finish (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
Abstract
본 발명은 수분증발로 인한 수축균열을 방지하기위한 황토조성물 및 황토바닥 시공방법에 관한 것으로서, 황토 97.6∼99.99 중량부; 수화알카리실리케이트와 카오린 1∼3 중량%, 디아조화나프타렌 4∼6 중량%, 설폰산 12∼16 중량%, 물 75∼83 중량%로 이루어진 혼합물 A 2.4∼0.01 중량부; 및 상기 혼합물 A의 중량기준으로 10∼1000배의 물을 함유하는 황토조성물과 상기 황토조성물을 바닥에 시공한후 15∼50시간 경과후에 다짐마감하는 것을 특징으로 한다.The present invention relates to a loess composition and a loess bottom construction method for preventing shrinkage cracking due to evaporation of water, 97.6 to 99.99 parts by weight of loess; 2.4 to 0.01 parts by weight of a mixture A consisting of 1 to 3% by weight of hydrated alkali silicate and kaolin, 4 to 6% by weight of diazotized naphtharene, 12 to 16% by weight of sulfonic acid, and 75 to 83% by weight of water; And after the construction of the ocher composition containing 10 to 1000 times the water by weight of the mixture A and the ocher composition on the floor and compacting after 15 to 50 hours.
상기 황토조성물로 시공할 경우 건조시 발생되는 수축균열을 억제하므로써 물 및 개스의 누출을 방지하며 외관미가 향상되는 효과가 있다.When the construction with the ocher composition prevents the leakage of water and gas by suppressing the shrinkage cracks generated during drying and has the effect of improving the appearance.
Description
본 발명은 황토가 필요한 바닥에 황토조성물을 시공하고 일정시간 경과후 다짐 마감하는 것을 특징으로하는 황토바닥 시공방법 및 황토조성물에 관한 것이며 보다 상세하게는 황토의 수분제거로 인한 황토입자끼리의 결속으로 인하여 바닥에 수축균열이 발생하는 것을 없애기 위한 황토조성물 및 황토바닥 시공방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to an ocher floor construction method and an ocher composition characterized in that the construction of the ocher composition on the floor needing ocher and finishing after a predetermined time, and more specifically to the binding of the ocher particles due to the removal of moisture from the ocher. The present invention relates to an ocher composition and a method for constructing ocher floor to eliminate the occurrence of shrinkage cracks at the bottom.
일반적으로 황토바닥 시공시에는 황토와 물과 짚을 썰어 넣어 혼합한후 바닥에 혼합물을 고르게 바른후 미장을 하고 있다. 그런데 상기와 같이 황토와 물과 짚을 썰어 혼합한후 바닥에 황토미장을 했을 경우 수분증발로 인하여 바닥에 수축균열이 발생하므로써 강도도약하고 미관상 좋지 않으며 온돌방인 경우 물 및 개스 누출의 위험마져 상존하게 되는 것이다.In general, when constructing ocher floor, ocher, water and straw are cut and mixed, and then the mixture is evenly applied to the floor and then plastered. However, when the ocher and water and straw are cut and mixed as mentioned above, when the ocher plastering is performed on the floor, the shrinkage crack occurs on the bottom due to the water evaporation. will be.
여기서 바닥이라함은 건축물의 온돌바닥, 비노출바닥, 노출바닥, 침대바닥 등을 말하며 비노출바닥이란 외부로 노출되지 않는 건물내의 바닥을 의미하고 노출바닥은 외부로 노출되는 옥상의 바닥 등을 의미한다.Here, the floor refers to the ondol floor, the non-exposed floor, the exposed floor, the bed floor, etc. of the building, and the non-exposed floor means the floor in the building that is not exposed to the outside, and the exposed floor refers to the rooftop floor that is exposed to the outside.
따라서 본 발명은 상술한 종래의 문제점을 극복하기 위한 것으로서, 최근 건강에 관한 관심이 날로 증가하고 있어 건축물이나 침대 등의 황토바닥 시공이 증대되고 있는데 따른 황토바닥의 간편한 시공방법을 제공하는데 그 목적이 있으며 보다 상세하게 설명하면 황토에 수화알카리실리케이트와 카오린 1∼3 중량%, 디아조화나프타렌 4∼6 중량%, 설폰산 12∼16 중량%, 물 75∼83 중량의 혼합물(이하 혼합물 A라 한다)을 물과 배합하여 시공하는 것을 특징으로하는 황토바닥 시공방법 및 황토 조성물을 제공하는데 있다.Therefore, the present invention is to overcome the above-mentioned conventional problems, the interest in health in recent days has been increasing day by day, the purpose of providing a simple construction method of the loess floor according to the increase in the construction of the loess floor, such as buildings or beds In more detail, a mixture of 1 to 3% by weight of hydrated alkali silicate and kaolin, 4 to 6% by weight of diazotized naphtharene, 12 to 16% by weight of sulfonic acid, and 75 to 83% by weight of water (hereinafter referred to as mixture A). It is to provide a loess bottom construction method and ocher composition characterized in that the formulation with water).
상기 본 발명의 목적을 달성하기 위해서는 황토와 혼합물 A의 97.6∼99.99 : 2.4∼0.01 중량비의 배합물과 상기 혼합물 A의 중량기준으로 10∼1000배의 물을 함유하는 황토조성물을 시공할 바닥에 원하는 두께로 고르게 바르고 일정한 시간이 경과된후 다짐마감하는 것을 특징으로 한다.In order to achieve the object of the present invention, the desired thickness of the ocher composition containing 9 to 9,99.99: 2.4 to 0.01 weight ratio of ocher and mixture A and 10 to 1000 times water based on the weight of the mixture A is desired. Apply evenly and finish compacting after a certain time.
이와 같은 구성으로 이루어진 본 발명에 따른 황토바닥 시공방법은 혼합물 A 및 황토와 물이 함께 혼합되어 있기 때문에 물과 함께 혼합된 황토는 황토입자에 밀착되어 있던 흡착수가 이온화되어 방출되어지므로 황토입자끼리의 긴밀한 결속으로 인하여 종래 방법에 따른 수분 증발후 발생하는 수축으로 바닥에 생기는 갈라짐, 수축 팽창현상을 감소 시킬수가 있어서 시공상의 간편함 및 미관상의 문제점 등을 개선할 수가 있다.The ocher floor construction method according to the present invention having such a configuration is because the mixture A and the ocher and water are mixed together, the ocher mixed with the water is released by adsorbing the adsorbed water which is in close contact with the ocher particles. Due to the tight binding, it is possible to reduce cracking and shrinkage expansion at the bottom due to shrinkage generated after evaporation of water according to the conventional method, thereby improving simplicity in construction and aesthetic problems.
본 발명을 좀더 구체적으로 설명하면, 종래의 황토바닥 시공방법인 황토와 물과 짚을 혼합하여 시공할 경우 수축균열등이 일어나지만 본 발명에서는 황토가 함유하고 있는 수분을 분리시킴으로써 바닥시공시 수축 균열이 발생하는 것을 방지하기 위하여 혼합물 A를 일정비율로 물과 황토와 혼합하여 만든 조성물로 바닥을 시공한후 일정기간이 경과된다음 다짐 마감하는 것을 특징으로 한다. 바람직하기로는 황토와 혼합물 A의 97.6∼99.99 : 2.4∼0.01 중량비의 배합물과 상기 혼합물 A의 중량기준으로 10∼1000배의 물을 함유하는 조성물을 골고루 혼합한후 상기 혼합물을 건축물 바닥에 원하는 두께로 고르게 바르고 15∼50시간 경과된 다음 표면을 발로 밟아 주거나 또는 진동 다짐기로 다져준다. 혼합물 A가 2.4 중량비를 초과할 경우 경제성이 떨어지고 0.01 중량비 미만일경우에는 그 효과가 현저하게 떨어진다.When explaining the present invention in more detail, in the case of construction by mixing the ocher and water and straw, which is a conventional ocher floor construction method, shrinkage cracking occurs, but in the present invention, the shrinkage crack during the floor construction by separating the water contained in the loess In order to prevent the occurrence of the mixture A is a composition made by mixing the mixture with water and ocher at a certain ratio, characterized in that after a certain period of time and then compacting finish. Preferably, the mixture of ocher and a mixture of 97.6 to 99.99: 2.4 to 0.01 weight ratio of Mixture A and a composition containing 10 to 1000 times water based on the weight of Mixture A is mixed. Apply evenly and after 15 to 50 hours, step on the surface or chop with a vibrating compactor. If the mixture A exceeds 2.4 weight ratio, the economy is inferior, and if the mixture A is less than 0.01 weight ratio, the effect is remarkably decreased.
본 발명에 속하는 황토조성물은 건축물의 바닥뿐만아니라 황토침대에도 사용되어 질수있다.The ocher composition pertaining to the present invention can be used not only on the floor of a building but also on an ocher bed.
본 발명의 범위에 속하는 황토와 혼합물 A와 물이 혼합된 황토조성물을 공지의 벽돌이나 블록의 형틀에 넣고 압착하여 벽돌이나 블록을 제조할 경우 잘 깨지지 않거나 부서지지 않는 단단한 벽돌이나 블록을 제조할수 있다.When the ocher composition mixed with ocher, mixture A and water, which is within the scope of the present invention, is put into a mold of a known brick or block and pressed to produce a brick or block, a hard brick or block that is not easily broken or broken can be produced. .
또한, 본 발명의 황토조성물에 적당량의 모래, 운모, 장석, 맥반석, 청맥반석 등의 세골재를 첨가하면 황토의 건강상의 이점이 상승작용을 한다.In addition, when the appropriate amount of fine aggregates such as sand, mica, feldspar, elvan, and blue lattice are added to the ocher composition of the present invention, the health benefits of ocher are synergistic.
이하, 본 발명을 실시예에 의거하여 보다 상세하게 설명하기로하며 본 발명은 실시예에 한정하는 것은 아니다. 아래 실시예의 혼합물 A 구성은 수화알카리실리케이트와 카오린 2%, 디아조화나프타렌 5%, 설폰산 14%, 물 79%로 이루어진 혼합물을 사용하였다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to Examples, and the present invention is not limited to Examples. The mixture A of the examples below used a mixture consisting of hydrated alkali silicate and kaolin 2%, diazona naphthalene 5%, sulfonic acid 14%, and water 79%.
〈실시예 1〉<Example 1>
건축물 바닥을 시공함에 있어서 황토 980㎏, 혼합물 A 10㎏, 물 120㎏의 황토조성물을 충분히 혼합한후 바닥에 골고루 시공하였다. 시공후 48시간 경과후 진동 다짐기로 다짐마감 하였다.In constructing the floor of the building, yellow clay composition of 980 kg, mixture A 10 kg, and 120 kg of water was sufficiently mixed and then evenly applied to the floor. After 48 hours after construction, the compaction was finished with a vibration compactor.
〈실시예 2〉<Example 2>
황토침대 바닥을 시공함에 있어서 황토 999㎏, 혼합물 A 200gr, 물 110㎏의 황토조성물을 충분히 혼합한후 바닥에 골고루 시공하였다. 시공후 30시간 경과후 진동 다짐기로 다짐마감 하였다.In constructing the bottom of the ocher bed, the ocher composition of 999 kg of ocher, 200 g of mixture A, and 110 kg of water was sufficiently mixed and then evenly applied to the bottom. After 30 hours of construction, the compaction was finished with a vibration compactor.
〈실시예 3〉<Example 3>
건축물 바닥을 시공함에 있어서 황토 990㎏, 혼합물 A 400gr, 물 130㎏의 황토조성물에 모래 3㎏, 운모 2㎏, 장석가루 3㎏, 맥반석가루 3㎏, 청맥반석가루 5㎏을 충분히 혼합한후 바닥에 골고루 시공하였다. 시공후 25시간 경과후 진동 다짐기로 다짐마감하였다.In constructing the floor of the building, 3kg of sand, 2kg of mica, 3kg of feldspar powder, 3kg of feldspar powder, 3kg of crushed rock powder and 5kg of crushed rock powder were mixed with the clay composition of 990kg of ocher, 400g of mixture A and 130kg of water. Constructed evenly. After 25 hours of construction, the compaction was finished with a vibration compactor.
〈실시예 4〉<Example 4>
황토 990㎏, 혼합물 A 5㎏, 물 80㎏의 황토조성물을 충분히 혼합한후 벽돌 혹은 블록형틀에 넣고 압착하여 벽돌과 블록을 제조하여 바람이 잘 통하는 곳에서 건조하였다.The ocher composition of 990 kg of ocher, 5 kg of mixture A, and 80 kg of water was sufficiently mixed, put into a brick or block mold, and pressed to produce bricks and blocks, and dried in a well-ventilated place.
이상 설명한 바와 같이 본 발명에 의한 황토조성물 및 황토바닥 시공방법은 혼합물 A를 황토 및 물과 함께 혼합하기 때문에 건조경과후에 발생되는 수축으로 인한 균열을 제지하므로써 온돌방인 경우 물 및 개스의 누출을 방지하며 미관상으로도 훌륭한 효과를 발휘한다.As described above, the ocher composition and the ocher bottom construction method according to the present invention mix the mixture A together with the ocher and the water to prevent leakage of water and gas in the ondol room by preventing cracks caused by shrinkage that occurs after the drying process. Aesthetically good effect.
또한 황토입자의 조밀한 결합으로 인하여 힘을 가해도 잘 깨지지 않는 바닥이나 벽돌 혹은 블록을 제조할 수가 있다.In addition, due to the dense bonding of ocher particles, it is possible to produce floors, bricks, or blocks that are hard to be broken even by applying force.
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1019970019944A KR100209168B1 (en) | 1997-05-22 | 1997-05-22 | Yellow composition |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1019970019944A KR100209168B1 (en) | 1997-05-22 | 1997-05-22 | Yellow composition |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR19980084228A KR19980084228A (en) | 1998-12-05 |
| KR100209168B1 true KR100209168B1 (en) | 1999-07-15 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1019970019944A KR100209168B1 (en) | 1997-05-22 | 1997-05-22 | Yellow composition |
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| Country | Link |
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| KR (1) | KR100209168B1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100377873B1 (en) * | 2000-07-14 | 2003-03-29 | 임병국 | Easily curable yellow soil composition |
| KR20030069576A (en) * | 2002-02-22 | 2003-08-27 | 백우현 | Far-infrared rays radiant floor materials using Kaolin and preperation method thereof |
-
1997
- 1997-05-22 KR KR1019970019944A patent/KR100209168B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100377873B1 (en) * | 2000-07-14 | 2003-03-29 | 임병국 | Easily curable yellow soil composition |
| KR20030069576A (en) * | 2002-02-22 | 2003-08-27 | 백우현 | Far-infrared rays radiant floor materials using Kaolin and preperation method thereof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR19980084228A (en) | 1998-12-05 |
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